专题09 完形填空&阅读理解（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版一起）

专题09 完形填空&阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、完形填空 1. 先通大意，不纠结空格 快速通读全文，明确短文主题，重点抓首尾句的核心信息，初步判断整体语境和时态。 2. 抓线索，逐空突破 (1) 语法线索： 看空格前后的限定词（a/an→名词单数、many/two→名词复数、his/her后接名词）； 主语是三单（he/she/it/ 单数人名）时，动词填三单形式（如plays/watches）； 表方位用in/on/near/next to等介词，表动作优先选课本高频动词短语 (2) 语境线索： 结合上下文的重复词汇（前文classroom，后文可能填desk）优先选和主题相关的词汇。 二、阅读理解 1. 先看题干，带着问题读 圈出关键词（人名、物品、数字、方位词），明确要找的信息类型（是找时间、地点，还是判断对错），避免盲目阅读。 2. 定位原文，精准找答案 (1) 细节题：根据题干关键词，在原文中找到对应句子 (2) 判断题：逐句对比题干和原文，注意 “偷换概念” 陷阱； (3) 主旨题：找首尾段或每段首句，提炼核心内容。 3. 核对答案，规避误区 (1) 检查答案是否和原文一致，不凭常识答题； (2) 回答问题时，用原文关键词组织语言，保证句子语法正确（首字母大写、句末加标点）； (3) 遇到生词，结合上下文语境猜测词义（如前文提 “文具”，pencil-box可推测为 “文具盒”） 小试牛刀 1、 完形填空。 My school Look at the pictures of our school. There 1 lots of little trees before. There are tall trees 2 . There 3 a small playground before. There is a 4 playground now. There were some classrooms before. There are lots of 5 now. How about your school? ( )1．A．were B．was ( )2．A．now B．before ( )3．A．were B．was ( )4．A．small B．big ( )5．A．classrooms B．classroom 2、 完形填空。 Dear friends, My name is Alice Green. I am 6 American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. We go 7 school five days a week. We stay at home 8 Saturdays and Sundays. We are in 9 same school. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. We all like 10 books. What about you? ( )6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )7．A．to B．a C．the D．to the ( )8．A．in B．on C．from D．at ( )9．A．an B．a C．the D．/ ( )10．A．read B．reads C．reading D．ride 3、 完形填空。 Look at these children’s hats. There are toy chicks and 11 on the hats. Do you know 12 ? They are 13 hats. Easter is in spring in the UK. People 14 children chocolate eggs. They are Easter eggs. Some Easter eggs are big and some are small. 15 there are small eggs in the big eggs! ( )11．A．eggs B．birds C．flowers ( )12．A．what B．why C．how ( )13．A．Easter B．Halloween C．Christmas ( )14．A．pass B．give C．carry ( )15．A．Sometimes B．Often C．Usually 4、 【新考点·传统文化】阅读理解。 The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. It’s in January or February. Before that day, we clean the rooms and go shopping. We get together to celebrate this day. We give presents and lucky money to children. Children wear their new clothes. We have a big dinner. We eat fish, meat and dumplings. We say “Happy New Year!” to each other. We are very happy. ( )16．When is the Spring Festival? A．In October. B．In September. C．In January or February. ( )17．What do we do before the Spring Festival? A．We have a big dinner. B．We clean the rooms and go shopping. C．We wear new clothes. ( )18．What do we eat at the Spring Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Zongzi. C．Hamburgers. ( )19．What do we say to each other at the Spring Festival? A．Happy New Year! B．Happy Birthday! C．Merry Christmas! ( )20．What can children get at the Spring Festival? A．Presents. B．Presents and lucky money. C．Lucky money. 5、 阅读短文，选出正确答案。 I’m Jack. I had a good time during the summer holiday. I went to Hainan with my parents. My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan. We visited them. We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it. We went fishing. My grandma cooked good food for us every day. The seafood was delicious. I liked it. We took many pictures. I was excited. ( )21．Jack went to Hainan with his ________. A．father and mother B．grandparents C．parent ( )22．Jack’s grandma ________ for them every day. A．bought pens B．cooked good food C．read a book ( )23．Jack was ________ during the summer holiday. A．sad B．tired C．excited ( )24．Jack ________ in Hainan. A．went boating B．swam and went fishing C．played basketball ( )25．Jack and his parents took many ________. A．toys B．food C．photos 6、 根据短文选择正确答案。 Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province (省) and the southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo (竹子) and drink spring water. ( )26．The pandas mainly live in __________. A．America B．China C．London ( )27．__________ are like cats’. A．The pandas B．The pandas’ faces. C．The pandas’ bodies ( )28．Do people like pandas? A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t. C．I don’t know ( )29．Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Suzhou C．Gansu and Sichuan. ( )30．What’s the pandas’ main food? A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo. 7、 阅读书目推荐，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 The Super Supermarket By Sally Chen The Super Supermarket is a fantastic story about Tom and Pam’s shopping trip to the Super Supermarket. The Super Supermarket is different from all the other supermarkets in the world. Many unusual things happen here. The food and drinks are very strange(奇怪的)—They can talk!When you have questions, you can ask the food and drinks and they will tell you the answer. There is no cashier in the supermarket. When you want to pay(付款), you just need to put your money(钱) on the counter. Read The Super Supermarket to find out what happens to Tom and Pam. You won’t believe it! The Super Supermarket is a great book for children from 8 to 12 years old. It is a funny story and it has some good lessons for its readers. The book teaches children about healthy eating. It also teaches children to be smart shoppers. ( )31．Who wrote(write 的过去式) this book? A．Tom. B．Pam. C．Sally Chen. ( )32．“They can talk!” What does “They” refer to(指代；指向)? A．Tom and Pam. B．The shop assistants. C．The food and drinks. ( )33．What does “cashier” mean? A． B． C． ( )34．Who is the book good for? A．Pupils. B．Teachers. C．Old people. ( )35．—What can you learn from the story? —We can learn ______. A．what food is good for us B．how to buy cheap food C．how to cook food 8、 【新情境】读Tim的日记，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 October 3           Rainy Today I heard some bad news. Grandpa is quite ill. He went into hospital last week. Mum said he was very thin. We are quite worried about him. I’m going to visit him on Saturday. October 7         Windy Grandpa was a lot better. He was cheerful(高兴的), too. The doctor said he can go home but he cannot look after himself. Mum and Dad said Grandpa might come to live with us. Then Mum can look after him. October 11        Cloudy Grandpa is going to live with us. Mum asked me to move(搬) into Jack’s room. At first I was not happy. Then I thought about poor Grandpa. He needs(需要) the room more than me. I am going to pack up(把……打包) my things tomorrow. October 12       Sunny I started packing up my things today and moved them into Jack’s room. Jack’s room is not big. Now it is a bit crowded but we still feel happy. Then I helped Mum tidy my room and make the bed. Grandpa is coming home soon. ( )36．Tim was ______ when he heard the bad news. A．angry B．worried C．surprised ( )37．Grandpa was ______ on October 7th. A．worried B．sad C．happy ( )38．Tim moved to Jack’s room on ______. A．October 12th B．October 11th C．October 7th ( )39．In Tim’s diary(日记), “it is a bit crowded” means ______. A．the room has many things in it B．the room is very dirty C．the room isn’t small ( )40．According to(根据) the diary, which statement(叙述) ISN’T true? A．Tim was happy to move to Jack’s room at first. B．Grandpa couldn’t look after himself because he was ill. C．Tim is a nice boy because he cares about(关心) his grandpa. 9、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr and Mrs White come from the UK. They have two children, Jim and Kate. Mrs White works in our school. Jim and Kate study in their mother’s school, but they are in different grades. Jim is in Grade 6 and Kate is in Grade 1. Jim and I are in the same class. They go to school with me every day. They are my good friends. They like China very much. They feel happy in China. But sometimes they miss their grandfather. They feel sad. ( )41．The White family lives in England now. ( )42．Mrs White has two children. ( )43．Jim, Kate and I are in the same class. ( )44．When they miss their grandfather, they feel sad. ( )45．Jim and Kate like China. 10、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 At the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping, and sometimes they go for a drive and visit their friends. Many families enjoy weekends together. They do sports at the weekend. In spring, they like to go hiking. In summer, they enjoy swimming. In autumn, they play volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing. Weekends are really fun. ( )46．People spend their weekends in the same way. ( )47．Many families enjoy weekends together. ( )48．They like to go hiking in winter. ( )49．They enjoy swimming in summer. ( )50．They play volleyball and tennis all the year. 11、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Zara, I am in London now. Last Saturday, Mike, Lily and I played basketball in the park with the other team. We got seventy-one points. Mike got thirty-nine points. Lily got fourteen points. I got eighteen points. The other team got sixty-nine points. We were very happy. Yesterday was Monday. I went to Mike and Lily’s school. I took some photos there. In the UK. They sing songs every morning. We do morning exercises. School is fun here. But I miss my friends in China. I will be back next week, and I will buy a gift for you this afternoon. See you soon. Love, Feifei ( )51．The letter is from Zara. ( )52．Feifei’s team won the basketball game. ( )53．Mike, Feifei and Lily are in different schools. ( )54．Zara will be back next week. ( )55．Zara will buy a gift on Monday. 12、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Most of your parents have had a COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗）. Now it is your turn. Many cities across China, including Beijing and Xiamen, now provide（提供）vaccines for children 3-11 years old. How much do you know about the vaccines? Are the vaccines for children different from the adults (成年人)? There aren't many differences. Like adults, children need to get two shots. (注射) The doses (剂量) are also the same. Some children might have a fever and feel painful (痛) around the area of the shot. Usually, children should wait more than 14 days between two shots. ( )56．Many cities across China now provide vaccines for children 11-16 years old. ( )57．Like adults, children need to get three shots. ( )58．The vaccines for children are the same as the adults. ( )59．Some children might have a fever and feel painful around the area of the shot. ( )60．Usually, children should wait more than fifteen days between two shots. 13、 根据上面短文内容，用合适的单词或短语将下列句子补充完整。 Harvest Festival In September, every school in the UK has a harvest festival. Children take food to school for a special lesson. The teacher talks about the food. After class, the children give the food to old people near the school. “What did you bring?” Sara asks Mark. “An egg,” he says. “What did you bring?” “A bag of rice,” she says. They give their food to the teacher. “Sit down, children,” says the teacher. “We’ll learn about food and where it comes from.” “That’s easy!” shouts Jenny. “Food comes from the supermarket.” “That’s right.” the teacher says. “But where does the supermarket get the food?” The children sit quietly. They don’t know. They live in the city. They know about buses and traffic lights, but they don’t know about farms. The teacher picks up a carton of milk. “Where does milk come from?” The children are quiet. They don’t know. Sara remembers a picture in her book. “A cow?” she says. “Good,” says the teacher. The teacher picks up the bag of rice. “Where does rice come from?” The children are quiet. Nobody knows. “Does it grow on a tree?” asks Stan. “No, it doesn’t grow on a tree. It grows on the ground,” answers the teacher. “What country does rice come from?” “The UK,” all the children shout. “No,” says the teacher. “Rice comes from other countries, such as China, India and Thailand.” After the lesson, the children go into the school hall. All the classes are there. The students sing songs about farms, and read poems about animals. The headmaster tells them how hard farmers work to give everyone food. Sara and Mark read a poem. “Thank you farmers for the food so nice, for beans and apples and pears and rice.” After school, they take the food to old people. 【Word List: harvest 收获   lesson 课   traffic 交通   carton 纸盒   India 印度   Thailand泰国 】 61．On the harvest festival, children take to school for a special lesson. 62．Children know where the supermarkets get the food. 63．Rice doesn’t grow on a tree. It grows on the . 64．After the lesson, all the students sing songs and read poems in the school hall. They know more about farms and thank for food. 65．After school, children give the food to . 14、 【新趋势·表文转换】阅读短文，补全下列表格。 I live in Shenzhen, a big city by the sea. It is clean and beautiful. There are lots of buses and cars. People cook with natural gas (天然气) and have a lot of delicious food. There are many tall buildings in the city. Ping An mansion (平安大厦) is the tallest. I love my home city. But more than 40 years ago, it was a very small town. There were only some small shops in the streets. There were some buses. People cooked with coal (煤炭). There were not any tall buildings. Most people were fishermen. Life was hard at that time. A．some buses                 B．cooked with coal                C．many tall buildings D．lots of buses and cars         E. cook with natural gas             F. not any tall buildings before now city small town big city building 66 67 cooking 68 69 transportation (交通) 70 71 15、 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 My name is Hu Shiqi. I’m 12. I’m at Jiaxing Nanhu School in Zhejiang. This is our tradition-every student can have a birthday cake on their birthday. But I’m not happy. Why? I was born on February 29. February is a short month. It only has 28 days. But every four years, it has an extra(额外的)day, February 29. So my birthday is a special birthday because it comes only once every four years. So I wrote a letter to my head teacher. “Dear Mr. Wang, can I have my birthday cake on February 28? I only ate cake once at school four years ago.” Then I was surprised to get a letter from the head teacher. He wrote, “Thank you for trusting me. I told the cook to make a birthday cake for you. You’re the only one born on February 29 in our school. You’re a lucky kid! Happy birthday!” This was a great birthday present. On February 28, I had a special birthday with my classmates.  We shared my birthday cake together. What a great birthday for me! 72．What is the tradition in Hu Shiqi’s school? 73．Why is February special? 74．once的汉语意思是： 。 75．Is there any other kids born on February 29 in Hu Shigi’s school? 76．What was the great birthday present for Hu Shiqi? 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了我们学校现在和以前的变化。 1．句意：以前有很多小树。句子时态是一般过去时，横线后面是可数名词复数，be动词用were，故选B。 2．句意：现在有很多高树。A现在，B以前。根据上一句“以前有很多小树。”可知有高树讲的是现在，故选A。 3．句意：以前有一个小操场。句子时态是一般过去时，横线后面是可数名词单数，be动词用was，故选B。 4．句意：现在有一个大操场。A小的，B大的。根据上一句“以前有一个小操场”可知现在操场是大的，故选B。 5．句意：现在有很多教室。A教室，可数名词复数，B教室，可数名词单数。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文以信的形式介绍了爱丽丝·格林一家人的职业、爱好和学习生活等情况。 6．句意：我是一名美国女孩。由于American以元音音素开头，故前面的冠词要用an，在文章中第一次出现，也不用特指，故排除the，故选B。 7．句意：我们每周上学五天。go to school去上学，为固定搭配，选项A符合题意，故选A。 8．句意：星期六和星期天我们呆在家里。A在几月份，B在某一天，C从、来自，D在几点几分。on Saturdays and Sundays在星期六和星期天，符合题意，故选B。 9．句意：我们在同一所学校。same之前要用定冠词the，选项C符合题意，故选C。 10．句意：我们都喜欢读书。动词like后接动名词或不定式，read的动名词是reading，不定式是to read。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词，D骑，动词原形。选项C符合题意，故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了复活节孩子们戴的帽子的特点，人们会给孩子巧克力蛋，有大有小，有时大的里面还有小的。 11．句意：帽子上有玩具小鸡和_____。根据图片可知是花，A鸡蛋，B鸟，C花，故选C。 12．句意：你知道_____吗？A什么，B为什么，C怎么，选项B符合语境，故选B。 13．句意：它们是_____帽子。A复活节，B万圣节，C圣诞节，根据下一句讲到Easter复活节，故选A。 14．句意：人们_____孩子们巧克力蛋。A递，B给，C携带，选项B符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：_____大鸡蛋里有小鸡蛋！A有时，B经常，C通常，根据文化常识，应该是有时，故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍春节。包括时间、做什么事情以及吃什么食物等。 16．句意：春节在什么时候？A在十月。B在九月。C在一月或二月。根据“It’s in January or February. ”可知在一月或二月，故选C。 17．句意：春节前我们做什么？A我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。B我们打扫房间和购物。C我们穿新衣服。根据“Before that day, we clean the rooms and go shopping. ”可知是打扫房间和购物，故选B。 18．句意：春节我们吃什么？A饺子。B粽子。C汉堡。根据“We eat fish, meat and dumplings. ”可知是吃饺子，故选A。 19．句意：春节我们彼此说什么？A新年快乐！B生日快乐！C圣诞快乐！根据“We say ‘Happy New Year!’ to each other. ”可知是说新年快乐，故选A。 20．句意：孩子们在春节会得到什么？A礼物。B礼物和压岁钱。C压岁钱。根据“We give presents and lucky money to children.”可知是礼物和压岁钱，故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲了杰克暑假去海南旅行的事情。 21．句意：杰克和他的_____去了海南。A爸爸妈妈，B祖父母，C父(母)亲，根据“I went to Hainan with my parents.”，可知杰克和他的父母去了海南，故选A。 22．句意：杰克的奶奶每天给他们_______。A买钢笔，B做好吃的食物，C读书，根据“My grandma cooked good food for us every day.”，可知杰克的奶奶每天给他们做好吃的食物，故选B。 23．句意：暑假期间 ，杰克很______。A伤心的，B累的，C兴奋的，根据“I was excited.”，可知杰克很兴奋，故选C。 24．句意：杰克在海南______。A去划船了，B游泳和去钓鱼了，C打篮球了，根据“We swam in it. We went fishing.”，可知杰克在海南游泳和钓鱼了，故选B。 25．句意：杰克和他的父母拍了很多______。A玩具，B食物，C照片，根据“We took many pictures.”，可知杰克和他的父母拍了很多照片，故选C。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫。 26．句意：熊猫主要住在_______。A美国，B中国，C伦敦，根据“Most pandas live in China.”，可知熊猫主要住在中国，故选B。 27．句意：________像猫的。A熊猫，B熊猫的脸，C熊猫的身体，根据“Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’.”，可知熊猫的脸像猫的，故选B。 28．句意：人们喜欢熊猫吗？根据“People like them very much.”，可知人们喜欢熊猫，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 29．句意：熊猫的家乡是哪里？A广东和甘肃。B四川和苏州。C甘肃和四川。根据“The northwestern part of Sichuan Province (省) and the southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.”，可知熊猫的家乡是甘肃和四川，故选C。 30．句意：熊猫的主要食物是什么？A米饭。B肉。C竹子。根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo (竹子) and drink spring water.”，可知熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选C。 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于《超级超市》的书以及神奇的地方。 31．句意：谁写的这本书？A汤姆，B帕姆，C陈莎莉。根据文中“By Sally Chen”，可知这本书是陈莎莉写的，故选C。 32．句意：“They can talk!”中的“They”指的是什么？A汤姆和帕姆，B店员，C食物和饮料。根据文中“The food and drinks are very strange—They can talk!”，可知食物和饮料很奇怪，它们会说话！它们指的是食物和饮料，故选C。 33．句意：“cashier”是什么意思？图片A食物和饮料，图片B收银员，图片C店员。根据文中“There is no cashier in the supermarket. When you want to pay, you just need to put your money on the counter.”，可知超市里没有收银员，故选B。 34．句意：这本书对谁比较好？A小学生们，B老师们，C老人。根据文中“The Super Supermarket is a great book for children from 8 to 12 years old.”，可知这本书对小学生们很好，故选A。 35．句意：—我们可以从故事中学到什么？—我们可以学到______。A什么食物对我们很好，B怎么买便宜的食物，C怎么做饭。根据文中“The book teaches children about healthy eating. It also teaches children to be smart shoppers.”，可知这本书教孩子们健康饮食，什么食物对我们很好，故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆的日记。 36．句意：蒂姆______当他听到这个坏消息的时候。A生气的，B担心的，C惊讶的。根据文中“October 3  Rainy”中的“Grandpa is quite ill. He went into hospital last week. Mum said he was very thin. We are quite worried about him.”，可知蒂姆很担心当听到这个坏消息的时候，故选B。 37．句意：在十月七日，爷爷很______。A担心的，B伤心的，C开心的。根据文中“October 7”中的“Grandpa was a lot better. He was cheerful, too.”，可知十月七日爷爷很开心，故选C。 38．句意：在______蒂姆搬去杰克的房间。A十月12日，B十月11日，C十月七日。根据文中“October 12”中的“I started packing up my things today and moved them into Jack’s room.”，可知十月12日蒂姆搬去杰克的房间，故选A。 39．句意：在蒂姆的日记里，“it is a bit crowded”的意思是______。A房间里有很多东西，B房间里很脏，C房间不小。根据文中“ Jack’s room is not big. Now it is a bit crowded but we still feel happy.”，可知房间东西很多，故选A。 40．句意：根据日记内容，哪一个叙述是不正确的？A蒂姆一开始很开心搬去杰克的房间，B爷爷不能自己照顾自己因为他生病了，C蒂姆是一个好男孩因为他关心爷爷。根据文中“October 11”中的“Mum asked me to move into Jack’s room. At first I was not happy.”，可知妈妈叫蒂姆搬去杰克房间，他一开始是不开心的。故选A。 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文介绍了来自英国的怀特一家在中国的生活，包括怀特夫人的工作、孩子的学习情况，以及他们对中国的喜爱和对家人的思念。 41．句意：怀特一家现在住在英国。根据“They like China very much. They feel happy in China”，可知他们现在在中国，不是英国，故答案为F。 42．句意：怀特夫人有两个孩子。根据“They have two children, Jim and Kate”，可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 43．句意：Jim、Kate和我在同一个班级。根据“Jim is in Grade 6 and Kate is in Grade 1. Jim and I are in the same class”，可知Kate和我们不在同一个班级，故答案为F。 44．句意：当他们想念祖父时，会感到难过。根据“But sometimes they miss their grandfather. They feel sad”，可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 45．句意：Jim和Kate喜欢中国。根据“They like China very much”，可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F 【导语】本文讲了周末生活。 46．句意：人们以同样的方式度过周末。根据“At the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways.”，可知人们以不同的方式过周末，故答案为F。 47．句意：许多家庭一起享受周末。根据“Many families enjoy weekends together.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 48．句意：他们喜欢在冬天去徒步旅行。根据“In spring, they like to go hiking.”，可知他们喜欢在春天去徒步旅行，故答案为F。 49．句意：他们喜欢在夏天游泳。根据“In summer, they enjoy swimming.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 50．句意：他们一年四季都打排球和网球。根据“In autumn, they play volleyball and tennis.”，可知他们在秋天打排球和网球，故答案为F。 51．F 52．T 53．T 54．F 55．F 【导语】本文讲了周六和周一做的事情。 51．句意：这封信是扎拉写的。根据结尾可知这封信是菲菲写的，故答案为F。 52．句意：菲菲的球队赢得了篮球比赛。根据“We got seventy-one points. The other team got sixty-nine points.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 53．句意：迈克、菲菲和莉莉在不同的学校。根据“I went to Mike and Lily’s school.”，可知迈克和莉莉在同一个学校，菲菲和他们不在同一个学校，故答案为T。 54．句意：扎拉下周回来。根据“I will be back next week, and I will buy a gift for you this afternoon.”，可知菲菲下周回来，故答案为F。 55．句意：扎拉将在周一买一份礼物。根据“I will be back next week, and I will buy a gift for you this afternoon.”，可知菲菲将在今天下午买一份礼物，故答案为F。 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．F 【导语】本文介绍了3—11岁孩子打新冠疫苗时的事项。 56．句意：中国许多城市现在为11—16岁的儿童提供疫苗。根据Many cities across China, including Beijing and Xiamen, now provide（提供）vaccines for children 3-11 years old.可知中国许多城市现在为3—11岁的儿童提供疫苗，故答案为F。 57．句意：像成年人一样，孩子需要打三针。根据Like adults, children need to get two shots. (注射)可知孩子需要打二针。故答案为F。 58．句意：针对儿童的疫苗和针对成年人的一样。根据Like adults, children need to get two shots. (注射) The doses (剂量) are also the same.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 59．句意：有些孩子可能会发烧，并且在注射部位感到疼痛。根据Some children might have a fever and feel painful (痛) around the area of the shot.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 60．句意：通常情况下，孩子们在两针之间应该等待超过15天。根据Usually, children should wait more than 14 days between two shots.可知孩子们在两针之间应该等待超过14天，故答案为F。 61．food 62．don’t 63．ground 64．farmers 65．old people 【导语】本文主要介绍英国的丰收节。 61．句意：在丰收节，孩子们带_____到学校上一堂特殊的课。根据“Children take food to school for a special lesson.”可知孩子们带食物到学校，故答案为food。 62．句意：孩子们____知道超市在哪里获得食物。根据“The children sit quietly. They don’t know. ”可知孩子们不知道，故答案为don’t。 63．句意：水稻不是长在树上的。它生长在_____上。根据“No, it doesn’t grow on a tree. It grows on the ground, answers the teacher.”可知水稻长在地上，故答案为ground。 64．句意：课后，所有的学生在学校礼堂里唱歌和朗诵诗歌。他们更了解农场和为了食物感谢_____。根据“Thank you farmers for the food so nice, for beans and apples and pears and rice.”可知为了食物感谢农民，故答案为farmers。 65．句意：放学后，孩子们把食物给_____。根据“After school, they take the food to old people.”可知把食物给老人，故答案为old people。 66．F 67．C 68．B 69．E 70．A 71．D 【导语】本文讲述了深圳四十年前和现在的对比，包阔建筑，交通工具，烹饪方式。 66．根据There were not any tall buildings.可知以前没有高楼。故选F。 67．根据There are many tall buildings in the city. 可知现在城市里有很多高楼。故选C。 68．根据People cooked with coal (煤炭). 可知以前人们用煤炭做饭。故选B。 69．根据People cook with natural gas (天然气) and have a lot of delicious food.可知现在人们用天然气做饭。故选E。 70．根据There were some buses.可知以前有一些公共汽车。故选A。 71．根据There are lots of buses and cars.可知现在有很多公共汽车和小汽车。故选D。 72．Every student can have a birthday cake on their birthday. 73．Because February 29 comes only once every four years./February is a short month. /It only has 28 days. /Every four years, it has an extra day, February 29. 74．一次 75．No, there isn’t. 76．It was a letter from the head teacher. 【分析】短文主要是关于胡诗琪的学校的生日传统，及她的生日。 72．句意：胡诗琪学校的传统是什么？根据文中句子This is our tradition-every student can have a birthday cake on their birthday. 可知学校的传统是每个学生都可以在生日那天得到一个生日蛋糕。故答案为Every student can have a birthday cake on their birthday. 73．句意：为什么二月是特殊的？根据文中句子 February is a short month. It only has 28 days. But every four years, it has an extra(额外的)day, February 29. So my birthday is a special birthday because it comes only once every four years.可知二月份有28天，每四年会有一个二月二十九日，故答案为Because February 29 comes only once every four years./February is a short month. /It only has 28 days. /Every four years, it has an extra day, February 29. 74．根据文章语境，可知once意思是一次，故答案为一次。 75．句意：在胡诗琪的学校还有其他2月29日出生的孩子吗？根据文中句子You’re the only one born on February 29 in our school. 可知胡诗琪是学校里唯一一个生日在2月29日的孩子，所以做否定回答，故答案为No, there isn’t. 76．句意：给胡诗琪的最棒的生日礼物是什么？根据文中句子Then I was surprised to get a letter from the head teacher. This was a great birthday present.可知对于胡诗琪最棒的生日礼物是来自校长的信，故答案为It was a letter from the head teacher. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $