专题07 句型转换（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版一起）

专题07 句型转换 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1. 一般现在时 (1) 变一般疑问句 · 有 be 动词（am/is/are）：be 提句首，一二人称互换，句末加问号。 · 只有实义动词：非三单加do、动词用原形；三单加does、动词还原，调整人称。 (2) 变否定句 · 有 be 动词：be 后加not（可缩写为 isn’t/aren’t）。 · 只有实义动词：非三单加don’t、动词用原形；三单加doesn’t、动词还原。 2. 现在进行时（be + 动词 - ing） (1) 变一般疑问句：be 动词提句首，一二人称互换，动词 - ing 不变，句末加问号。 (2) 变否定句：be 动词后加not，动词 - ing 形式保持不变。 3. 物主代词句式 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” 与 “名词性物主代词” 互换，句意不变。 4. 特殊疑问句 (1) 选疑问词（what/where/when 等）； (2) 变对应句型的一般疑问句语序； (3) 删提问内容，句末加问号。 小试牛刀 按要求完成句子。 1．She is going to be eleven. (改为一般疑问句) 2．There are two books in the bag. (对划线部分提问) 3．There were some apples on the table before. (改为否定句) 4．There was a bench before. (改为复数句子) 5．The children are running home. (对画线部分提问) 6．This dress is mine. (改为复数句) 7．It is yours, Sam. (改为否定句) 8．It is my new dress. (改为一般疑问句) 9．I shouldn’t play with my CDs. (用 you改写句子) 10．I should take the books down. (改为否定句) 11．Tom is making a mess. (对画线部分提问) 12．We can play basketball at break time at school. (对画线部分提问) 13．You shouldn’t play with them. (改为肯定句) 14．You should feed them too much. (改为否定句) 15．You should be kind. (改为祈使句) 16．Don’t feed my fish. (用shouldn’t改写句子) 17．You shouldn’t feed them too much. (改为肯定句) 18．I’m going to make you a surprise present for Christmas. (改为一般疑问句) 19．Lucy made a cake for her brother. (改为同义句) 20．She helped her mum make a cake. (改为否定句) 21．The children went out to play. (改为一般疑问句) 22．Zara couldn’t go out. (用can改写句子) 23．Tingting is thirsty. Tingting is hungry. (用连词合并为一句话) 24．We drank some water. (改为一般疑问句) 25．Zara was hungry. (改为否定句) 26．He is sad. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) 27．I am going to be eleven. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) 28．Amy is going to tell stories. (对画线部分提问) 29．It will rain tomorrow. (改为同义句) 30．We are going to read a storybook.(改为同义句) 31．My father is going to make a kite.(对画线部分提问) 32．He watches movies in the cinema at the weekend. (对画线部分提问) 33．There are two books in the bag. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) 34．We do outdoor activities during the Double Ninth Festival. (对画线部分提问) 35．They made moon cakes for the animals. (用 often 改写句子) 36．Daming made moon cakes for the animals. (对画线部分提问) 37．I took photos in Tian’ anmen Square. (对画线部分提问) 38．National Day is in October. (对画线部分提问) 39．My books are open now. (改为单数句) 40．I will go to the park tomorrow. (改为否定句) 41．It’s the right time to start the class. (改为一般疑问句) 42．There aren’t any tables in this classroom. (改为肯定句) 43．They do their homework every day. (用 Kate改写句子) 44．There are some books in my schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) 45．There are two pencils in Picture A．(改为否定句) 46．The students can have fun at break time. (对画线部分提问) 47．I took some photos here. (改为一般疑问句) 48．There are two schools in the city now. (用 before改写句子) 49．There are children’s paintings on the walls. (改为单数句) 50．I won’t go to school at the weekend. (用 she改写句子) 51．I went to Sam and Amy’s school yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 52．We usually finish school at 4 o’ clock. (用he改写句子) 53．School often starts at 9 o’ clock in the UK. (对画线部分提问) 54．I went to Sam and Amy’s school yesterday. (改为否定句) 55．We sit in lines in China. (改为一般疑问句) 56．The TV play is too long. (改为感叹句) 57．There are many caps over there. (改为单数句) 58．Many English supermarkets sell many different things. (对画线部分提问) 59．She is a helpful child. (改为一般疑问句) 60．Please help him put the bags in the car. (改为否定句) 参考答案 1．Is she going to be eleven ? 【详解】原句句意：她将要十一岁了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is she going to be eleven? 2．How many books are there in the bag? 【详解】原句句意：书包里有两本书。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是two，用how many提问，后跟一般疑问句，该句为there be句型，变一般疑问句只需要将be动词are提到there前面，其余不变。故答案为How many books are there in the bag? 3．There weren’t any apples on the table before. 【详解】原句句意：桌子上之前有一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，there were 是there be结构一般过去时的肯定形式，改为否定句要在were后面加not，可以缩写成weren't，且否定句中要将原句的some改为any，故答案为There weren’t any apples on the table before. 4．There were benches before. 【详解】原句句意：以前有一张长椅。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为复数句子。was要变成were，a bench变成benches，其余不变。故答案为There were benches before. 5．What are the children doing? 【详解】原句句意：孩子们正跑回家。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，句意为：孩子们正在做什么？are doing正在做，故答案为What are the children doing? 6．These dresses are ours. 【详解】原句句意：这条连衣裙是我的。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，句意为：这些连衣裙是我们的。这些these，dress用复数dresses，be用are，我们的ours，故答案为These dresses are ours. 7．It isn’t yours, Sam. 【详解】句意：它是你的，萨姆。本题考查句型转换。句子是含有be动词的句子，否定句在be动词is后面加not，is和not缩写为isn’t，故答案为It isn’t yours, Sam. 8．Is it your new dress? 【详解】原句句意：这是我的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，变一般疑问句，把is提前到句首，首字母大写，my变为your。问句句意为：这是你的新连衣裙吗？故答案为Is it your new dress? 9．You shouldn’t play with your CDs. 【详解】原句句意：我不应该玩我的CD。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。题干要求用you改写句子，句意为：你(你们)不应该玩你(你们)的CD，你(你们)的your，故答案为You shouldn’t play with your CDs. 10．I shouldn’t take the books down. 【详解】句意：我应该把书拿下来。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为否定句需在情态动词should后加not，可以缩写成houldn’t，故答案为I shouldn’t take the books down. 11．What is Tom doing? 【详解】句意：汤姆正在制造混乱。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，do的现在分词是doing，故答案为What is Tom doing? 12．What can you do at break time at school? 【详解】原句句意：我们在学校的课间休息时间可以打篮球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。画线部分是能做的事情，用what提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，主语we变为you，画线部分用do代替，其他不变，故答案为What can you do at break time at school? 13．You should play with them. 【详解】原句句意：你不应该玩它们。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句，shouldn’t改为should，故答案为You should play with them. 14．You shouldn’t feed them too much.     【详解】原句句意：你应该喂它们太多。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，should改为否定形式shouldn’t，故答案为You shouldn’t feed them too much. 15．Be kind. 【详解】原句句意：你应该友善。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为祈使句，祈使句的动词用原形，故答案为Be kind。 16．You shouldn’t feed my fish. 【详解】原句句意：不要喂我的鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用shouldn’t改写句子，句意为：你不应该喂我的鱼。故答案为You shouldn’t feed my fish. 17．You should feed them too much. 【详解】原句句意：你不应该喂他们太多东西。本题考查句型转换。该句有shouldn’t，变成肯定句去掉should后面的not，故答案为You should feed them too much. 18．Are you going to make me a surprise present for Christmas? 【详解】原句句意：我要给你准备一份圣诞节惊喜礼物。本题考查句型转换。本题要求改为一般疑问句，将be动词提前，将I改为you，am改为are，you改为me。故答案为Are you going to make me a surprise present for Christmas? 19．Lucy made her brother a cake. 【详解】原句句意：露西为她弟弟做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，made sth for sb=made sb sth，故答案为Lucy made her brother a cake. 20．She didn’t help her mum make a cake. 【详解】原句句意：她帮妈妈做蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，did后加not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，将helped改为动词原形help，故答案为She didn’t help her mum make a cake. 21．Did the children go out to play? 【详解】原句句意：孩子们出去玩了。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，句子时态是一般过去时，原句went是实义动词，一般疑问句用did引导，went变为动词原形go，故答案为Did the children go out to play? 22．Zara can’t go out. 【详解】句意：扎拉不能出去。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用can改写句子，可知需要将否定形式couldn’t改为can’t ，故答案为Zara can’t go out. 23．Tingting is thirsty and hungry. /Tingting is hungry and thirsty. 【详解】原句句意：婷婷渴了。婷婷饿了。本题考查句型转换，根据题干要求，要将两句合并为一句，用连词and连接两个并列的形容词，句中时态为一般现在时，合并后句意为：婷婷又渴又饿或者婷婷又饿又渴。故答案为Tingting is thirsty and hungry./ Tingting is hungry and thirsty. 24．Did you drink any water? 【详解】原句句意：我们喝了一些水。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形drink，将some改为any，we改为you。故答案为Did you drink any water? 25．Zara wasn’t hungry. 【详解】原句句意：扎拉饿了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为否定句需在was后跟not，可以缩写成wasn’t，故答案为Zara wasn’t hungry. 26．Is he sad? No, he isn’t. 【详解】原句句意：他很难过。本题考查句型转换和一般疑问句的答语。改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，首字母大写；is引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，否定回答为No, he isn’t.故答案为Is he sad? No, he isn’t. 27．Are you going to be eleven? No, I’m not. 【详解】句意：我将要11岁了。本题考查句型转换。这是含有be动词的句子，一般疑问句把be动词提前，主语I变成you，be动词用are，一般疑问句写成Are you going to be eleven?否定回答是No, 主语+be+not，主语you变成I，be动词用am，I和am缩写为I’m，故答案为Are you going to be eleven? No, I’m not. 28．What is Amy going to do? 【详解】句意：艾米将要讲故事。本题考查句型转换。tell stories动词短语，讲故事，疑问词用what，剩余部分把be动词is提前变成一般疑问句，放疑问词后面，do是动词，做，用原形，故答案为What is Amy going to do? 29．It is going to rain tomorrow. 【详解】句意：明天将下雨。本题考查句型转换。will+动词原形表示一般将来时，可以和be going to替换，主语是It，be动词用is，故答案为It is going to rain tomorrow. 30．We will read a storybook. 【详解】句意：我们将读故事书。本题考查句型转换。be going to表示计划打算做某事，一般将来时，可以和will+动词原形替换，read是动词，读，故答案为We will read a storybook. 31．What’s your father going to do? 【详解】句意：我的爸爸将要制作一个风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是make a kite制作风筝，疑问词用what，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，将my改为your。故答案为What’s your father going to do? 32．Where does he watch movies at the weekend? 【详解】句意：他周末在电影院看电影。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是地点，应该用where引导特殊疑问句，结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，故助动词用does，watches需变为原形watch。故答案为Where does he watch movies at the weekend? 33．—Are there two books in the bag? —No, there aren’t. 【详解】原句句意：书包里有两本书。本题考查句型转换。there are句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前；there are句型的一般疑问句做否定回答用No，there aren’t. 故答案为—Are there two books in the bag?  —No, there aren’t. 34．What do you do during the Double Ninth Festival? 【详解】原句句意：我们在重阳节期间做户外活动。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们在重阳节期间做什么了？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do，你们you。故答案为What did you do during the Double Ninth Festival? 35．They often make moon cakes for the animals. 【详解】原句句意：他们为动物们做月饼。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。用often改写句子，时态变为一般现在时，主语是复数人称They，谓语动词要用made的动词原形make，故答案为They often make moon cakes for the animals. 36．What did Daming make for the animals? 【详解】原句句意：大明为动物们做月饼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是事物，用what提问，句中有实义动词，需借助助动词did，将made改为动词原形make，句意为：大明为动物们做了什么？故答案为What did Daming make for the animals? 37．Where did you take photos? 【详解】句意：我在天安门广场拍了照片。本题考查句型转换，对划线部分是地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，结构为：Where+did+主语+动词原形+其他，将I改为you，took的原形是take。故答案为Where did you take photos? 38．When is National Day? 【详解】句意：国庆节是在十月。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是月份，提问时间用疑问句when，结构为：when+be+其他? be是is，故答案为When is National Day? 39．My book is open now. 【详解】原句句意：我的书现在已经打开了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，句意为：我的书现在已经打开了。books变为book，are变为is。故答案为My book is open now. 40．I won’t go to the park tomorrow. 【详解】原句句意：我明天将会去公园。本题考查句型转换。该句含有will，变成否定句在will后面加not。will not=won’t将不会，故答案为I won’t go to the park tomorrow. 41．Is it the right time to start the class? 【详解】原句句意：现在正好是上课时间。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句变成一般疑问句的句意是：现在正好是上课时间吗？该句含有is，变成一般疑问句将is提到句首，首字母大写。故答案为Is it the right time to start the class? 42．There are some tables in this classroom. 【详解】句意：这间教室里没有桌子。本题考查句型转换，aren’t=are not，改成肯定句直接把not去掉，any变some，故答案为There are some tables in this classroom. 43．Kate does her homework every day. 【详解】原句句意：他们每天做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求，将主语they改成Kate凯特，主语是Kate，谓语动词do用第三人称单数does。their也变成her她的。故答案为Kate does her homework every day. 44．Are there any books in your schoolbag? 【详解】原句句意：在我的书包里有一些书。 本题考查句型转换。句子是there are结构的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需要把are提前，把some改为any，把my改为your。故答案为Are there any books in your schoolbag? 45．There aren’t two pencils in Picture A. 【详解】句意：图A中有两支铅笔。本题考查句型转换，there are的肯定句改否定句，在are后面加not，are not缩写为aren’t，some变any，故答案为There aren’t two pencils in Picture A. 46．Who can have fun at break time? 【详解】原句句意：课间休息时，学生们可以玩得开心。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人，用Who提问，问句意思为：谁可以在课间休息时玩得开心？问句结构为：Who+情态动词can+动词原形+其他?  故答案为Who can have fun at break time? 47．Did you take any photos here? 【详解】原句句意：我在这里拍了一些照片。 本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词took，改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did，主语I应变为you，动词took应变为原形take，some变为any。故答案为Did you take any photos here? 48．There were two schools in the city before. 【详解】句意：现在这个城市有两所学校。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，用before改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，所以are变为were，now变为before，故答案为There were two schools in the city before. 49．There is a child’s painting on the wall. 【详解】句意：墙上挂着孩子们的画。本题考查句型转换。句子为There be句型，一般现在时态，改为单数句，将主语children’s paintings 儿童画，改为单数a child’s painting一幅儿童画。主语是单数，be动词用is。故答案为There is a child’s painting on the wall. 50．She won’t go to school at the weekend. 【详解】原句句意：周末我不去上学。 本题考查句型转换。句子是一般将来时的否定句，结构为won’t+动词原形。题干要求用she改写句子，改写后句意为：周末她不去上学。 故答案为She won’t go to school at the weekend. 51．Whose school did you go to yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天去萨姆和艾米的学校了。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是表示某物的归属者，用whose提问，问句意思为：你昨天去谁的学校了？时态为一般过去时。问句结构为：Whose+名词+一般疑问句？助动词用did。 故答案为Whose school did you go to yesterday? 52．He usually finishes school at 4 o’ clock. 【详解】原句句意：我们通常在4点放学。 本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，用he改写句子，改写后句意为：他通常在4点放学。主语he是第三人称单数，动词finish应用第三人称单数形式finishes，故答案为He usually finishes school at 4 o’ clock. 53．When does school often start in the UK? 【详解】原句句意：在英国，学校通常在上午9点开始上课。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用When提问，问句意思为：在英国，学校通常在上午几点开始上课？时态为一般现在时。问句结构为：When+一般疑问句?  主语School是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，动词用原形start。 故答案为When does school often start in the UK? 54．I didn’t go to Sam and Amy’s school yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：昨天我去了萨姆和艾米的学校。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，动词为went，改为否定句时，使用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，原动词went要改为动词原形go，其它不变。故答案为I didn’t go to Sam and Amy’s school yesterday. 55．Do you sit in lines in China? 【详解】原句句意：在中国，我们坐成排。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般现在时，句中有实义动词sit，主语是We，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do，we改为you。 故答案为Do you sit in lines in China? 56．What a long TV play! 【详解】原句句意：这个电视剧太长了。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句变成感叹句的句意是：多么长的一部电视剧啊！what引导的感叹句结构为：what+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！long是辅音音素发音的开头，用a。故答案为What a long TV play! 57．There is a cap over there. 【详解】句意：那边有很多帽子。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是there be句型，改为单数句，are变为is，caps变为原形cap，cap是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故答案为There is a cap over there. 58．What do many English supermarkets sell? 【详解】原句句意：许多英国的超市卖很多不同的物品。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问卖什么东西，用what提问。句意是：许多英国的超市卖什么？句子是一般现在时。什么what，卖sell，句子的主语是supermarkets，含有实义动词，在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词do。故答案为What do many English supermarkets sell? 59．Is she a helpful child? 【详解】句意：她是一个乐于助人的孩子。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is she a helpful child? 60．Please don’t help him put the bags in the car. 【详解】句意：请帮他把包放进车里。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是祈使句，help是实义动词原形，改为否定句借助助动词don’t，故答案为Please don’t help him put the bags in the car. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $