八年级英语上学期期末考试（泰州卷）（2027年中考题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷(泰州专用) 英语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册(新教材译林版)。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) It was the day of the big running match. Students from seven different primary schools were warming up. When I got to the starting line, there were a lot of people. I 1 and finally found David. He was alone next to a tree. He was small for ten years old. He seemed to be happy every day, but his usual big 2 couldn’t be seen today. I walked over and asked him 3 he wasn’t with the other children. He said sadly that he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this running! The match would start soon and he shouldn’t miss it , so I 4 searched among a lot of people for the school’s coach (教练) and asked him what happened. “I am 5 other kids will laugh at him,” he said uncomfortably. “I asked him to 6 to run or not, and let him decide on his own.” I held back my anger (愤怒). I understood what the coach meant well. 7 making sure David could still run if he wanted, I found he was slowly coming towards me, while his small body was 8 from side to side. David had a brain illness, so he 9 to walk or run like other children. However, at school his classmates thought of him as a 10 kid. He always took part in every activity they were doing. That was why all the children thought it 11 for David to join the running. It just took him longer. David worked hard and didn’t miss any 12 before. He was always slower than others, but he never gave up. I gently said, “David, if others want to 13 , just let them do that. You have always been good to face 14 , but why not this time. You just do as usual.” As the gun fired, David set off at his usual pace. People watched him with 15 . Many voices rose, “David, you’re so great!” Through my wet eyes, I knew David’s strong will would beat everything. Finally, David crossed the finishing line to wild cheers. That day, David got a special award (奖) for his acts and courage (勇气). To him, that was a lot more than an award. 1．A．showed around B．turned around C．looked around D．sat around 2．A．smile B．humour C．worry D．cry 3．A．where B．why C．how D．when 4．A．carefully B．easily C．quickly D．patiently 5．A．sad B．sure C．sorry D．afraid 6．A．agree B．choose C．learn D．try 7．A．After B．Before C．While D．Since 8．A．pulling B．jumping C．throwing D．shaking 9．A．stopped B．failed C．got D．began 10．A．strange B．shy C．usual D．smart 11．A．easy B．important C．meaningful D．possible 12．A．decision B．plan C．practice D．final 13．A．change B．laugh C．help D．cheer 14．A．results B．dangers C．accidents D．difficulties 15．A．laughter B．anger C．surprise D．calm 二、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it is originated (起源) from London, England. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds. How can you learn about a city? City walk might be a great choice. City walkers follow some routes on different topics. Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. Who are city walkers? Ages Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city more. ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. ·To know better about the place around us. ·To keep curious (好奇的). ·To keep relaxed. Top 3 Popular cities in China for city walk 1. Shanghai 2. Beijing 3. Guangzhou 16．Where does the phrase “city walk” come from? A．Shanghai. B．London. C．Guangzhou. D．New York. 17．City walk is a new way to _________. A．follow the same route B．walk around alone C．take photos on the way D．learn a city deeply 18．What can we know about city walk from the passage? A．Men like city walk better than women. B．The younger kids like city walk best. C．City walk is a cheaper way to travel. D．Beijing is best-known for city walk. 19．Why do people choose “city walk”? A．Because they want to learn a city in a quick way. B．Because they don’t know the places around them. C．Because they are curious about different ways of traveling. D．Because they can relax themselves during the trip. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports. B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was asked to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. ▲ . I bought her toys, crayons and candies, but nothing worked. Once I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color it at anytime.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that time, I didn’t know how I was going to make her understand me, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a fight for me. I always cried alone so my classmates wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide if I was telling a lie. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did something unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m surprised because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story because her story is my story. 21．What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her? A．Cold. B．Lazy. C．Smart. D．Slow. 22．Which of the sentences can we put in ▲ ? A．I thought of some ideas to help her study. B．I decided to play an interesting game with her. C．I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. D．I invited her to join in some activities after class. 23．How did the writer get the little girl to understand her? A．She wrote her a book. B．She made her a toy. C．She drew her a picture. D．She told her a story. 24．Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________. A．her teachers loved her B．her classmates were kind C．the writer understood her D．she had to study even harder 25．From the article, we can see that the writer is ________. A．honest and works very hard B．friendly and doesn’t give up easily C．afraid but has pity on others D．helpful and has a good sense of humor C You might not know the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, among many other titles. Cleary is one of the world’s most popular children’s writers. By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books. As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and his dog. Huggins is just an ordinary third-grader, but the book soon became a hit. Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, “Ramona the Pest” became Cleary’s best-known character. She is always getting into trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, it’s often funny, but it’s also something most kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid. Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on (聚焦) real-life problems. In several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humor and a deep understanding. Cleary wrote over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died at the age of 104 on March 25, 2021. Although she is no longer with us, her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come. 26．How did Beverly Cleary change the world of children’s books? A．By using humor in her stories. B．By writing stories about ordinary kids. C．By writing books for third-graders. D．By including real-life problems in her books. 27．Cleary decided to write for children after ________. A．she started working as a librarian B．she found she had trouble learning to read C．some boys asked her for books about ordinary kids D．she wanted to read books about children like herself 28．The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．a popular thing B．a terrible mistake C．a form D．a secret 29．We can learn from the article that “Ramona the Pest” ________. ① is as old as Henry Huggins ② has trouble learning to read ③ is a girl who always gets into trouble ④ lives in the same neighborhood as Henry Huggins A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30．Cleary was different from many other children’s writers because  ________. A．many of the stories in her books are true B．many of her books are about real-life problems C．she wrote about kids who often get into trouble D．many of the characters in her books are humorous 三、信息还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. 31 The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) ancient Chinese poets. 32 33 He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. 34 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. 35 In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. A．They come in different colours, such as white, yellow. B．They are also part of Chinese food. C．They used it to represent (代表) themselves in their works. D．They can be used in medicine (药) to clear heat and made into tea for people to drink. E．In the past, all of them stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. F．Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. G．It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 factory   from time to time     north       marry      miss past     receive    such as      wife       world-famous Once upon a time in a small town in the 36 part of a country, there lived a friendly girl named Lily. Lily was used to the quiet life of her town. 37 , she would think about what life would be like in some big cities, 38 New York or London. One day, a 39 writer came to town. He got 40 two years ago and decided to settle down (定居) in their little town. The news amazed everyone. It was like 41 a surprising gift! As the writer and his 42 settled down, Lily and her friends started to notice changes in their town. Cafes and bookshops began to open up, and tourists from all over the world arrived to catch a glimpse of the famous writer. The workers in 43 even started making special souvenirs like key rings to sell to the tourists. In some ways, Lily couldn’t stop 44 the simple old days, but she realized that the changes brought happiness and new chances to people in this small town. She still remembered what the town was like in the 45 , but she had been used to these changes. 五、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DiYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not Follow Safety Tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey (调查) people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder (梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger. Use the Wrong Tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skip (跳过) Important Steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. Three biggest DIY 46 Introduction DIY projects let you design your house and help you 47 money. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Not 48 Safety tips DIY mistakes can not only be costly 49 dangerous. Nearly 50 50 of the survey people said that it was terrible to make a mistake. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can 51 yourself. Using the Wrong Tools It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more 52 . Use the right tools, and make sure to know 53 to use them. Skipping Important Steps Skipping an important step may make the 54 DIY wrong. You shouldn’t begin to do your DIY work 55 enough skills. 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be 56 (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China. Because of the rare 57 (ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. 58 , they didn’t give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins’ father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were 59 (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. 60 they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips. During the family’s trips, they 61 (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share 62 (they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room 63 a mini-library. In 2022, the twins’ father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn’t been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when 64 (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing. “Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We’re different, yet 65 same,” said Zhao Yajing. 七、书面表达。(共25分) 66．近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护的思考。假如你是 Millie，要求你用英文写一封加入环境保护协会的申请信，要点如下表： 要求: 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Environment Protection Society._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Millie 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷(泰州专用) 英语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册(新教材译林版)。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) It was the day of the big running match. Students from seven different primary schools were warming up. When I got to the starting line, there were a lot of people. I 1 and finally found David. He was alone next to a tree. He was small for ten years old. He seemed to be happy every day, but his usual big 2 couldn’t be seen today. I walked over and asked him 3 he wasn’t with the other children. He said sadly that he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this running! The match would start soon and he shouldn’t miss it , so I 4 searched among a lot of people for the school’s coach (教练) and asked him what happened. “I am 5 other kids will laugh at him,” he said uncomfortably. “I asked him to 6 to run or not, and let him decide on his own.” I held back my anger (愤怒). I understood what the coach meant well. 7 making sure David could still run if he wanted, I found he was slowly coming towards me, while his small body was 8 from side to side. David had a brain illness, so he 9 to walk or run like other children. However, at school his classmates thought of him as a 10 kid. He always took part in every activity they were doing. That was why all the children thought it 11 for David to join the running. It just took him longer. David worked hard and didn’t miss any 12 before. He was always slower than others, but he never gave up. I gently said, “David, if others want to 13 , just let them do that. You have always been good to face 14 , but why not this time. You just do as usual.” As the gun fired, David set off at his usual pace. People watched him with 15 . Many voices rose, “David, you’re so great!” Through my wet eyes, I knew David’s strong will would beat everything. Finally, David crossed the finishing line to wild cheers. That day, David got a special award (奖) for his acts and courage (勇气). To him, that was a lot more than an award. 1．A．showed around B．turned around C．looked around D．sat around 2．A．smile B．humour C．worry D．cry 3．A．where B．why C．how D．when 4．A．carefully B．easily C．quickly D．patiently 5．A．sad B．sure C．sorry D．afraid 6．A．agree B．choose C．learn D．try 7．A．After B．Before C．While D．Since 8．A．pulling B．jumping C．throwing D．shaking 9．A．stopped B．failed C．got D．began 10．A．strange B．shy C．usual D．smart 11．A．easy B．important C．meaningful D．possible 12．A．decision B．plan C．practice D．final 13．A．change B．laugh C．help D．cheer 14．A．results B．dangers C．accidents D．difficulties 15．A．laughter B．anger C．surprise D．calm 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了曾患过脑部疾病的大卫如何通过刻苦努力，参加跑步比赛的故事。 1．句意：我四处寻找，终于找到了大卫。 showed around带领参观；turned around转身；looked around向四周看；sat around闲坐。根据前句“there were a lot of people”和句中“finally found David”可知，此句是说向四周看，终于找到了大卫。故选C。 2．句意：他似乎每天都很开心，但今天却看不到他平时灿烂的笑容。 smile微笑；humour幽默；worry担心；cry哭。根据前句“He seemed to be happy every day”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说今天看不到平时开心的笑容。故选A。 3．句意：我走过去问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时间。根据“asked him”可知，此句是说问他为什么没有和其他孩子们在一起。故选B。 4．句意：比赛马上就要开始了，他不应该错过比赛，所以我迅速在人群中找到了学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快地；patiently耐心地。根据“The match would start soon and he shouldn’t miss it”可知，此句是说作者很快在人群里找到了学校的教练。故选C。 5．句意：“我怕别的孩子会嘲笑他，”他不安地说。 sad伤心的；sure肯定；sorry对不起；afraid害怕的。根据“other kids will laugh at him”可知，此句是说害怕别的孩子嘲笑他。故选D。 6．句意：我让他选择参加还是不参加，让他自己决定。 agree同意；choose选择；learn学习；try尝试。根据“and let him decide on his own”可知，此句是说让他选择参加还是不参加。故选B。 7．句意：在确定大卫如果想要跑就能跑之后，我发现他慢慢地向我走来，他的小身体在左右摇晃。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……的时候；Since自从。根据“I found he was slowly coming towards me”可知，此句是说在确定大卫还能够跑之后。故选A。 8．句意：在确定大卫如果想要跑就能跑之后，我发现他慢慢地向我走来，他的小身体在左右摇晃。 pulling拉；jumping跳；throwing扔；shaking晃动。根据“from side to side”可知，此句是说大卫的小身板在摇晃。故选D。 9．句意：大卫患有脑部疾病，所以他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。 stopped停；failed失败；got得到；began开始。根据“David had a brain illness”可知，此句是说大卫不能像正常孩子一样走或跑，fail to do sth.“不能够做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：然而，在学校，他的同学认为他是一个普通的孩子。 strange奇怪的；shy害羞的；usual通常的；smart聪明的。根据“However”和后句“He always took part in every activity they were doing”可知，此句是说大卫的同学认为他是个普通的孩子。故选C。 11．句意：这就是为什么所有的孩子都认为大卫可以参加跑步的原因。 easy容易的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的；possible可能的。根据“He always took part in every activity they were doing”可知，此句是说其他孩子认为大卫可以跑步。故选D。 12．句意：大卫训练很努力，以前没有错过任何训练。 decision决定；plan计划；practice实践；final决赛。根据“David worked hard”可知，此句是说大卫没有错过任何训练。故选C。 13．句意：大卫，如果别人想笑，就让他们笑吧。 change改变；laugh大笑；help帮助；cheer振奋。根据“just let them do that”可知，此句是说如果别要想笑，就让他们笑。故选B。 14．句意：你总是善于面对困难，但这次为什么不呢。 results结果；dangers危险；accidents事故；difficulties困难。根据“but why not this time”可知，此句是说大卫总是善于面对困难。故选D。 15．句意：人们惊奇地看着他。 laughter笑，笑声；anger愤怒；surprise惊讶，惊喜；calm镇静。根据“Many voices rose, ‘David, you’re so great!’”可知，此句是说人们惊奇地看着大卫。故选C。 二、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it is originated (起源) from London, England. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds. How can you learn about a city? City walk might be a great choice. City walkers follow some routes on different topics. Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. Who are city walkers? Ages Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city more. ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. ·To know better about the place around us. ·To keep curious (好奇的). ·To keep relaxed. Top 3 Popular cities in China for city walk 1. Shanghai 2. Beijing 3. Guangzhou 16．Where does the phrase “city walk” come from? A．Shanghai. B．London. C．Guangzhou. D．New York. 17．City walk is a new way to _________. A．follow the same route B．walk around alone C．take photos on the way D．learn a city deeply 18．What can we know about city walk from the passage? A．Men like city walk better than women. B．The younger kids like city walk best. C．City walk is a cheaper way to travel. D．Beijing is best-known for city walk. 19．Why do people choose “city walk”? A．Because they want to learn a city in a quick way. B．Because they don’t know the places around them. C．Because they are curious about different ways of traveling. D．Because they can relax themselves during the trip. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了起源于伦敦的城市漫步活动及其在中国的流行，列举了参与者、年龄段、五大热门理由和中国三大热门城市。 16．细节理解题。根据“City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it is originated (起源) from London, England.”可知，城市漫步源于伦敦。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds.”可知，进行城市漫步的旅行者寻找的是城市里的新地方；再根据“How can you learn about a city? City walk might be a great choice. ”可知，城市漫步是了解一个城市的不错选择，由此推知城市漫步这种方式有助于深入了解一个城市。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel.”可知，城市漫步是一种更便宜的旅行方式。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“Along the way, they watch, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.”和“To keep relaxed.”可知，城市漫步的旅行者一路上观看、拍照、听导游和参加有趣的活动，这些休闲活动有助于他们放松自我。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了起源于伦敦的城市漫步活动及其在中国的流行，列举了参与者、年龄段、五大热门理由和中国三大热门城市。结合选项推知本文在报纸的“旅行”板块可以读到。故选A。 B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was asked to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. ▲ . I bought her toys, crayons and candies, but nothing worked. Once I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color it at anytime.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that time, I didn’t know how I was going to make her understand me, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a fight for me. I always cried alone so my classmates wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide if I was telling a lie. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did something unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m surprised because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story because her story is my story. 21．What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her? A．Cold. B．Lazy. C．Smart. D．Slow. 22．Which of the sentences can we put in ▲ ? A．I thought of some ideas to help her study. B．I decided to play an interesting game with her. C．I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. D．I invited her to join in some activities after class. 23．How did the writer get the little girl to understand her? A．She wrote her a book. B．She made her a toy. C．She drew her a picture. D．She told her a story. 24．Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________. A．her teachers loved her B．her classmates were kind C．the writer understood her D．she had to study even harder 25．From the article, we can see that the writer is ________. A．honest and works very hard B．friendly and doesn’t give up easily C．afraid but has pity on others D．helpful and has a good sense of humor 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个不爱讲话的女孩Shelley变得更加开朗的故事，作者惊叹于Shelley的改变，因为作者认为自己所做的就是让Shelley知道自己并不孤单。 21．细节理解题。根据“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她沉默而且冷漠。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“I bought her toys, crayons and candies, but nothing worked.”可知，作者用尽了各种办法，选项C“我尝试了各种方法让她和我说话。”符合语境。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.”可知，为了走进Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did something unthinkable. She said, ‘Thank you.’ From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.”可知，Shelley改变是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t know how I was going to make her understand me, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.”及“Looking back at this, I’m surprised because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone.”可知，作者是一个很友善的而且不容易放弃的人。故选B。 C You might not know the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, among many other titles. Cleary is one of the world’s most popular children’s writers. By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books. As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and his dog. Huggins is just an ordinary third-grader, but the book soon became a hit. Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, “Ramona the Pest” became Cleary’s best-known character. She is always getting into trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, it’s often funny, but it’s also something most kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid. Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on (聚焦) real-life problems. In several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humor and a deep understanding. Cleary wrote over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died at the age of 104 on March 25, 2021. Although she is no longer with us, her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come. 26．How did Beverly Cleary change the world of children’s books? A．By using humor in her stories. B．By writing stories about ordinary kids. C．By writing books for third-graders. D．By including real-life problems in her books. 27．Cleary decided to write for children after ________. A．she started working as a librarian B．she found she had trouble learning to read C．some boys asked her for books about ordinary kids D．she wanted to read books about children like herself 28．The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．a popular thing B．a terrible mistake C．a form D．a secret 29．We can learn from the article that “Ramona the Pest” ________. ① is as old as Henry Huggins ② has trouble learning to read ③ is a girl who always gets into trouble ④ lives in the same neighborhood as Henry Huggins A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30．Cleary was different from many other children’s writers because  ________. A．many of the stories in her books are true B．many of her books are about real-life problems C．she wrote about kids who often get into trouble D．many of the characters in her books are humorous 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了Beverly Cleary如何从自己童年时对阅读的挑战和对无聊书籍的不满出发，最终成为一名图书管理员，并意识到缺乏关于普通孩子的书籍。因此，她开始自己写作，创作出深受孩子们喜爱的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books.”可知，通过展示普通孩子的故事，Beverly Cleary改变了儿童书籍的世界。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some.”可知，一些男孩向她要关于“普通孩子的书”之后，Beverly Cleary着手为孩子写作。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“but”以及后文的句子“Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood.”可知，Beverly Cleary的书很受欢迎。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“She is always getting into trouble.”可知，她是一个总是惹麻烦的女孩；根据“From this neighborhood”可知，她与Henry Huggins住在同一个街区。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on real-life problems.”可知，Beverly Cleary喜欢关注现实生活中的问题，这一点和其他的儿童作家不同。故选B。 三、信息还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. 31 The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) ancient Chinese poets. 32 33 He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. 34 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. 35 In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. A．They come in different colours, such as white, yellow. B．They are also part of Chinese food. C．They used it to represent (代表) themselves in their works. D．They can be used in medicine (药) to clear heat and made into tea for people to drink. E．In the past, all of them stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. F．Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. G．It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了菊花在中国的受欢迎程度及其文化意义。 31．根据“The chrysanthemum is known as one of the ‘Four Gentlemen in Plants’. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo.”可知，前文提到菊花与梅花、兰花、竹子并称“植物中的四君子”，此处应是对“四君子”的象征意义进一步说明，选项E“在过去，它们都代表着高尚的品质。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) ancient Chinese poets.”可知，菊花美丽、坚强，在寒冷秋日盛开，极大地激励了古代中国诗人，所以此处应与诗人受菊花激励后在作品中的表现有关，选项C“他们在作品中用它来代表自己。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士).”以及“‘I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),’ Tao wrote in his poem.”可知，下文介绍了陶渊明及他写的菊花诗句，所以此处应是开始介绍陶渊明，选项F“陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.”以及“On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables.”可知，菊花不仅出现在诗歌中，还出现在菊花酒和菊花茶中，选项B“它们也是中国饮食的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables.”可知，前面提到喝菊花酒和菊花茶，此处应是与人们喝菊花酒和菊花茶的原因有关，选项G“它味道很棒，而且人们认为它对健康有益。”符合语境。故选G。 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 factory   from time to time     north       marry      miss past     receive    such as      wife       world-famous Once upon a time in a small town in the 36 part of a country, there lived a friendly girl named Lily. Lily was used to the quiet life of her town. 37 , she would think about what life would be like in some big cities, 38 New York or London. One day, a 39 writer came to town. He got 40 two years ago and decided to settle down (定居) in their little town. The news amazed everyone. It was like 41 a surprising gift! As the writer and his 42 settled down, Lily and her friends started to notice changes in their town. Cafes and bookshops began to open up, and tourists from all over the world arrived to catch a glimpse of the famous writer. The workers in 43 even started making special souvenirs like key rings to sell to the tourists. In some ways, Lily couldn’t stop 44 the simple old days, but she realized that the changes brought happiness and new chances to people in this small town. She still remembered what the town was like in the 45 , but she had been used to these changes. 【答案】 36．northern 37．From time to time 38．such as 39．world-famous 40．married 41．receiving 42．wife 43．factories 44．missing 45．past 【导语】本文主要讲述莉莉住的小镇因为一个著名作家的定居而发生了变化，莉莉虽然怀念过去那些简单的日子，但她已经习惯了这些变化。 36．句意：从前，在一个国家北部的一个小镇上，那里住着一个友好的女孩，名叫莉莉。根据“in the…part of a country”可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词part。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“north北部”符合语境。north的形容词形式为northern。故填northern。 37．句意：时不时，她会思考一些大城市的生活会是什么样子，例如纽约或伦敦。此处缺少时间状语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“from time to time时不时”符合语境。注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填From time to time。 38．句意：时不时，她会思考一些大城市的生活会是什么样子，例如纽约或伦敦。根据句意以及“in some big cities,…New York or London.”可知，本句是在举例子，备选词汇“such as例如”符合语境。故填such as。 39．句意：一天，一位世界著名的作家来到镇上。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词writer。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“world-famous世界著名的”符合语境。故填world-famous。 40．句意：他两年前结婚，决定在他们的小镇上定居下来。根据“He got…two years ago and decided to settle down (定居) in their little town.”以及下文“As the writer and his…settled down”可知，备选词汇“marry结婚”符合语境。get married意为“结婚”。 表示著名的作家两年前和她的妻子结婚。故填married。 41．句意：就像收到了一份惊喜的礼物！根据“a surprising gift”可知，备选词“receive收到”符合语境。空前单词like是介词，所以本空用动名词形式，receive的动名词形式为receiving。故填receiving。 42．句意：当这位作家和他的妻子定居下来时，莉莉和她的朋友们开始注意到他们镇上的变化。根据“As the writer and his…settled down”可知，and表示并列，所以备选词汇“wife妻子”符合语境。表示这位作家和他的妻子定居下来。故填wife。 43．句意：工厂里的工人甚至开始制作钥匙圈之类的特殊纪念品出售给游客。根据“The workers in…even started making special souvenirs”可知，此处要填一个地点名词。表示某个地点的工人。备选词汇“factory工厂”符合语境。名词复数表示一类，所以此处要填factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。 44．句意：在某些方面，莉莉无法停止怀念过去那些简单的日子，但她意识到这些变化给这个小镇上的人们带来了幸福和新的机会。根据“Lily couldn’t stop…the simple old days, but she realized that the changes brought happiness and new chances to people in this small town.”可知，前后表示转折关系，后句描述的是小镇的变化，所以前一句表示莉莉无法停止怀念过去。备选词汇“miss思念”符合语境。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，miss的动名词为missing。故填missing。 45．句意：她仍然记得这个小镇过去的样子，但她已经习惯了这些变化。根据“She still remembered what the town was like in the…”可知，此句缺少时间状语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“past过去”符合语境。in the past意为“在过去”。故填past。 五、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DiYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not Follow Safety Tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey (调查) people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder (梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger. Use the Wrong Tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skip (跳过) Important Steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. Three biggest DIY 46 Introduction DIY projects let you design your house and help you 47 money. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Not 48 Safety tips DIY mistakes can not only be costly 49 dangerous. Nearly 50 50 of the survey people said that it was terrible to make a mistake. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can 51 yourself. Using the Wrong Tools It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more 52 . Use the right tools, and make sure to know 53 to use them. Skipping Important Steps Skipping an important step may make the 54 DIY wrong. You shouldn’t begin to do your DIY work 55 enough skills. 【答案】 46．mistakes 47．save 48．following 49．but 50．percent 51．protect 52．easily 53．how 54．whole 55．without 【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 46．根据“Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.”可知，本文主要是关于房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三个最大的错误，因此用名词复数形式mistakes“错误”。故填mistakes。 47．根据“Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money.”可知，DIY项目让你设计自己的房子，并帮助你花更少的钱，即节省钱，save“节省”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填save。 48．根据“Not Follow Safety Tips”可知，第一大错误是不遵守安全提示，follow“遵守”，动词，根据“Using the Wrong Tools”以及“Skipping Important Steps”可知，此处应用动名词形式following。故填following。 49．根据“DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous.”可知，DIY错误可能代价高昂且危险，not only… but (also)…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 50．根据“Of the survey (调查) people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible”可知，近一半即50%的受访者表示犯错很可怕。50 percent“百分之五十”。故填percent。 51．根据“Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger.”可知，戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护或手套可以让你远离危险，空处位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形，因此用protect“保护”。故填protect。 52．根据“Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt.”可知，在其他任务中使用特殊工具会让你更容易受伤，此处应用easily“容易地”，副词修饰get hurt。故填easily。 53．根据“Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them.”可知，使用正确的工具，并确保知道如何使用使用它们，因此应用how“如何，怎样”。故填how。 54．根据“Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong.”可知，跳过一个重要的步骤可能会让所有的DIY工作都出错，因此应用whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填whole。 55．根据“make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin”可知，在开始之前，确保你有能力完成每一步，即不应该在没有足够技能的情况下开始DIY，without“没有”。故填without。 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be 56 (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China. Because of the rare 57 (ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. 58 , they didn’t give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins’ father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were 59 (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. 60 they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips. During the family’s trips, they 61 (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share 62 (they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room 63 a mini-library. In 2022, the twins’ father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn’t been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when 64 (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing. “Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We’re different, yet 65 same,” said Zhao Yajing. 【答案】 56．the first 57．illness 58．However 59．more important 60．Because/ Since/ As/ After 61．gave 62．their 63．into 64．facing 65．the 【导语】本文讲述了患有渐冻症的双胞胎姐妹开设她们的第一家自建公共图书馆，并希望通过这种方式传递希望和爱心。 56．句意：在中国这可能是渐冻症患者开设的第一个公共图书馆。根据“This may be...(one) public library”可知，应表达是第一个图书馆，用序数词first，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the first。 57．句意：由于罕见的疾病，这对双胞胎只在学校呆了两年。ill“生病的”，空处形容词rare修饰，用名词形式illness。故填illness。 58．句意：然而，她们并没有放弃，她们在家里有彼此作为学习伙伴。根据“the twins only spent two years in the school...., they didn’t give up,”可知，前后是转折关系，空处作独立成分，用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 59．句意：他认为阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。根据than可知，应用比较级，more important“更重要的”。故填more important。 60．句意：他们改进了汽车，他们甚至可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉。根据“they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because/since/as连接，也可用after连接，表示改进汽车后，他们可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉，句首字母大写。故填Because/Since/As/After。 61．句意：在一家人的旅行中，他们把书送给了生活在贫困地区的孩子。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。 62．句意：他们希望分享他们对阅读的热爱。空处修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 63．句意：后来，这对双胞胎决定把她们的计划付诸行动，把她们的客厅变成了一个迷你图书馆。根据“turning their living room...a mini-library.”可知，是把她们的客厅变成一个迷你图书馆，turn...into...“把……变成”。故填into。 64．句意：患有渐冻症并不容易，但我们充满希望，在面对生活中的任何困难时都不会放弃。根据“when...(face) any difficulties in life.”可知，此处作时间状语，用现在分词形式表示主动语态。故填facing。 65．句意：“我们是不同的，但也是一样的，”Zhao Yajing说。根据“yet”可知，空处应表达是一样的，the same“一样的”。故填the。 七、书面表达。(共25分) 66．近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护的思考。假如你是 Millie，要求你用英文写一封加入环境保护协会的申请信，要点如下表： 要求: 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Environment Protection Society._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Environment Protection Society. I am a Grade 8 student. I love winter best because I like to make snowmen and have snowball fights. I love nature and understand the importance of protecting our environment. That’s why I want to be a member of the Environment Protection Society. Sadly, we are facing serious problems now. More and more natural disasters are happening all over the world, such as the floods, earthquakes and so on. They cause a lot of trouble to our life. Besides, the number of the animals in danger is becoming larger and larger. They have less space to live and fewer food to eat. Many of them are now endangered because of our activities. It’s time for us to take action to protect the Earth. As students, we must help more people to realize the serious problems which are mainly caused by us. We can also build more reserves to protect the wild animals. It’s also necessary for the whole society to realize the importance of protecting the earth. The government needs to make laws to prevent people from destroying the earth.   If I can be a member of the Environment Protection Society, we can make a difference to our earth together. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Millie 【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；考生需要对提示信息进行适当补充。 【写作步骤】第一步，介绍个人信息； 第二步，描述遇到的环境问题； 第三步，介绍加入的原因； 第四步，介绍我们可以采取的措施； 第五步，表达自己如果加入后，可以起到的作用。 【亮点词汇】①would like to do想要做某事 ②such as例如 ③ besides除此之外 【高分句型】①That’s why I want to be a member of the Environment Protection Society. (表语从句) ②As students, we must help more people to realize the serious problems which are mainly caused by us. (which引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $