内容正文:
专题03 语法
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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一:考点点拨 二:小试牛刀
题型一:考点点拨
单元
核心主题
高频考点类型
核心句型 / 用法
关键例词 / 搭配
Unit 1 Greetings
问候与介绍
1. 问候语运用
2. 姓名询问与回应
问候:
① Good morning/afternoon/evening!
② Hello!/Hi!
③ Goodbye!/Bye!
姓名询问:
① What's your name?
② I'm + 姓名.
问候语:Good morning, Goodbye, Good afternoon
人名:Li Yaoyao, Harry White, Lisa Miller
Unit 2 School things
文具相关
1. 文具名称表达
2. 借物句型运用
借物:
① Can I use your + 文具名?
② Sure, here you are./Sorry, I don't have it.
拥有:I have a + 文具名.
文具:pencil, pen, ruler, eraser, crayon, schoolbag, pencil box
Unit 3 Toys
玩具相关
1. 玩具名称表达
2. 玩玩具句型
询问玩具:What's this? → It's a + 玩具名.
借玩玩具:Can I play with your + 玩具名?→ Sure, here you are.
玩具:ball, doll, kite, toy cat, toy dog, toy bike, toy bus
Unit 4 Friends
朋友与外貌
1. 身体部位表达
2. 外貌描述
身体部位:This is my + 部位名.
外貌描述:He/She has + 外貌特征.
He/She is + 身高特征.
身体部位:face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, hair
形容词:tall, short, big, small, long
Unit 5 Drinks and fruits
饮品与水果
1. 饮品 / 水果名称
2. 喜好询问与表达
询问喜好:Do you like + 水果 / 饮品名?
回应:Yes, I do./No, I don't.
购买:Let's buy some + 物品名.
饮品:milk, water, tea, juice, cola
水果:apple, banana, orange, grape, lemon
Unit 6 Food
食物相关
1. 食物名称表达
2. 用餐与需求句型
邀请用餐:Have some + 食物名.
表达需求:I want some + 食物名.
喜好表达:I like/don't like + 食物名.
食物:rice, noodles, cake, bread, egg, chicken, fish, tomato, potato
一、单项选择(10 题)题型二:小试牛刀
( ) 1. —What's your name? —______ Li Yaoyao.
A. I'm B. My C. I
( ) 2. —Can I use your ruler? —______ Here you are.
A. Sorry B. Sure C. No
( ) 3. —What's this? —It's ______ toy dog.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 4. She has ______ big eyes and long hair.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 5. —Do you like oranges? —______
A. Yes, I am B. No, I don't C. Yes, I like
( ) 6. —Have some noodles, Xinxin. —______
A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Here you are
( ) 7. This is my friend. He is ______ and thin.
A. tall B. long C. big
( ) 8. —Good afternoon, Miss Wu! —______
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening
( ) 9. I don't have a crayon. Can I use ______?
A. your B. yours C. you
( ) 10. —What do you want for dinner? —I want some ______.
A. fish B. apple C. tomato
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10 题)
1. I have two ______ (pencil) in my pencil box.
2. —Do you like ______ (grape)? —Yes, I do.
3. This is ______ (she) friend. Her name is Lisa.
4. He ______ (have) a big nose and small eyes.
5. Let's ______ (buy) some milk for Dad.
6. —What's this? —It's a ______ (doll). It's cute.
7. She is my friend. She ______ (be) tall and thin.
8. I don't like ______ (egg). But they are good for me.
9. —Can you ______ (play) with my toy bike? —Sure.
10. My brother has long ______ (hair) and big eyes.
三、按要求改写句子(10 题)
1. I'm Harry White.(改为同义句)
My name ______ Harry White.
2. I have a new schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a new schoolbag?
3. She likes apples.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ apples.
4. This is a toy cat.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ this?
5. He is tall.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ tall.
6. Can I use your pen?(作肯定回答)
______, here ______ ______.
7. I like tomatoes.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ tomatoes?
8. This is my ear.(改为复数句)
______ are our ______.
9. Let's buy some juice.(改为否定句)
Let's ______ buy ______ juice.
10. She has a big mouth.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she have?
四、补全对话(10 题)
(一)
A: Hello! I'm new here.
B: Hi! Nice to meet you. 1. ______
A: My name is Andy. 2. ______
B: I'm Li Jiaming. 3. ______
A: I'm from the USA. And you?
B: I'm from China. 4. ______
A: I like toy buses. What about you?
B: I like toy bikes. 5. ______
A: Sure! Let's play together.
( ) 1. A. What's your name? B. How are you? C. Where are you from?
( ) 2. A. What's his name? B. What about you? C. Who is she?
( ) 3. A. Where do you live? B. Where are you from? C. What do you like?
( ) 4. A. What toys do you like? B. Do you like toys? C. Have you got toys?
( ) 5. A. Can I play with your toy bus? B. Do you have a toy bike? C. Is this your toy bus?
(二)
A: Mum, I'm hungry.
B: 6. ______ Have some bread first.
A: Thank you, Mum. 7. ______
B: Sure. What do you want to drink?
A: 8. ______
B: OK. And you need some vegetables. 9. ______
A: Yes, I do. I like tomatoes very much.
B: Here you are.
A: Thanks, Mum. 10. ______
B: You're welcome.
( ) 6. A. I'm thirsty. B. Here you are. C. What's wrong?
( ) 7. A. Can I have some drink? B. Do you like bread? C. Where is the juice?
( ) 8. A. I want some juice. B. I don't like water. C. It's delicious.
( ) 9. A. Do you like tomatoes? B. Is this a tomato? C. Where are the tomatoes?
( ) 10. A. I'm full now. B. It's too hot. C. I don't like it.
五、判断句子正误(5 题)
( ) 1. —Good morning! —Good afternoon!
( ) 2. She is good at playing with toys.
( ) 3. —How is your new pencil box? —It's nice.
( ) 4. The panda has a black and white body. It's cute.
( ) 5. He has two big eyes and short hair.
六、连词成句(5 题)
1. name, is, My, Lisa Miller (.)
0. use, your, Can, I, crayon (?)
0. this, What, is, toy (?)
0. like, Do, you, bananas (?)
0. have, some, Let's, rice (.)
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
1. 解析:回答姓名用 “I'm + 姓名” 或 “My name is + 姓名”,故选 A。
2. 解析:由 “Here you are” 可知是同意借物,Sure 表示 “当然”,故选 B。
3. 解析:toy dog 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,用 a 修饰,故选 A。
4. 解析:eyes 是复数名词,前面不加不定冠词,故选 C。
5. 解析:Do you like... 的回答固定为 Yes, I do./No, I don't,故选 B。
6. 解析:别人邀请用餐时应表示感谢,故选 A。
7. 解析:描述身高用 tall(高的),long(长的)、big(大的)不修饰身高,故选 A。
8. 解析:Good afternoon 的回应仍为 Good afternoon,故选 B。
9. 解析:空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 yours 指代 “你的蜡笔”,故选 B。
10. 解析:some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,fish(鱼肉)为不可数名词,apple 和 tomato 为可数名词单数,故选 A。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. pencils 2. grapes 3. her 4. has 5. buy 6. doll 7. is 8. eggs 9. play 10. hair
【解析】
1. 解析:two 后接可数名词复数,pencil 的复数为 pencils,故填 pencils。
2. 解析:like 后接可数名词复数表示一类事物,grape 的复数为 grapes,故填 grapes。
3. 解析:修饰名词 friend 用形容词性物主代词 her,故填 her。
4. 解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,have 的第三人称单数形式为 has,故填 has。
5. 解析:let's 后接动词原形,故填 buy。
6. 解析:a 后接可数名词单数,故填 doll。
7. 解析:主语 She 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故填 is。
8. 解析:此处表示泛指,用 egg 的复数 eggs,故填 eggs。
9. 解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形,故填 play。
10. 解析:hair 为不可数名词,用原形,故填 hair。
三、按要求改写句子
1. is 2. Do; have 3. doesn't like 4. What is 5. is not 6. Sure; you are 7. Do; like 8. These; ears 9. not; any 10. What does
【解析】
1. 解析:I'm... 的同义句为 My name is...,故填 is。
2. 解析:主语为 you,实义动词 have 作谓语,一般疑问句用助动词 Do,后接动词原形,故填 Do; have。
3. 解析:主语 She 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn't,后接动词原形,故填 doesn't like。
4. 解析:对物品提问用 What,this 对应的 be 动词为 is,故填 What is。
5. 解析:否定句在 be 动词后加 not,故填 is not。
6. 解析:Can I... 的肯定回答为 Sure, here you are,故填 Sure; you are。
7. 解析:主语为 you,实义动词 like 作谓语,一般疑问句用助动词 Do,后接动词原形,故填 Do; like。
8. 解析:this 的复数为 these,ear 的复数为 ears,故填 These; ears。
9. 解析:let's 的否定句为 Let's not...,some 在否定句中改为 any,故填 not; any。
10. 解析:对事物提问用 What,主语 she 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,故填 What does。
四、补全对话
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
【解析】
1. 解析:由答句 “My name is Andy” 可知询问姓名,故选 A。
2. 解析:承接上文介绍自己,反问对方姓名用 What about you,故选 B。
3. 解析:由答句 “I'm from the USA” 可知询问来自哪里,故选 B。
4. 解析:由答句 “I like toy buses” 可知询问喜欢的玩具,故选 A。
5. 解析:由答句 “Sure! Let's play together” 可知是请求玩对方的玩具,故选 A。
6. 解析:由 “Have some bread first” 可知是递给对方面包,Here you are 符合语境,故选 B。
7. 解析:由答句 “Sure. What do you want to drink” 可知是请求喝的东西,故选 A。
8. 解析:问句询问想要喝什么,回答具体饮品,故选 A。
9. 解析:由答句 “Yes, I do” 可知是 Do you 开头的一般疑问句,故选 A。
10. 解析:结合语境,吃完后表示 “饱了” 符合逻辑,故选 A。
五、判断句子正误
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T
【解析】
1. 解析:Good morning 的回应应是 Good morning,不是 Good afternoon,故 F。
2. 解析:“擅长玩玩具” 表达为 be good at playing with toys,表述正确,故 T。
3. 解析:询问文具感受的回应合理,故 T。
4. 解析:熊猫的身体是黑白相间的,描述正确,故 T。
5. 解析:“有两只大眼睛和短头发” 表达正确,故 T。
六、连词成句
1. My name is Lisa Miller.
2. Can I use your crayon?
3. What is this toy?
4. Do you like bananas?
5. Let's have some rice.
【解析】
1. 解析:陈述句结构为 “My name is + 姓名”,表示 “我的名字是……”。
2. 解析:一般疑问句结构为 “Can I + 动词原形 + 其他”,询问 “我能使用你的蜡笔吗”。
3. 解析:特殊疑问句结构为 “What + be 动词 + 其他”,询问 “这个玩具是什么”。
4. 解析:一般疑问句结构为 “Do you + 动词原形 + 其他”,询问 “你喜欢香蕉吗”。
5. 解析:提议句型 “Let's + 动词原形 + 其他”,表示 “让我们吃些米饭吧”。
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