2026年中考英语听力口语复习背诵单

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面覆盖基础词汇、日常交际、文化习俗等核心内容，涵盖颜色、物品、动物等28个话题，构建语言知识（词汇、语法）、交际应用（情景问答）、跨文化理解（节日、习俗）的立体化知识范畴。 清单以话题分类统领知识体系，每个话题匹配核心词汇与实用问答句型，强化语言能力培养。标注重难点如时间介词搭配、序数词前加the，渗透思维品质，设计交通方式“by+工具”与“take a+工具”等句型模板，助力学习能力提升，方便学生自主复习和教师教学指导。

中考英语听力口语复习背诵单 话题1.Color(颜色) 重要词汇:red(色);blue(蓝色);green(绿色);purple(紫色);yellow(色);brown(棕色); black(黑色)white(白色);orange(橙),gray (灰色),blonde(金色) 问题① --What color is it? --It’s red. 问题② --What color are these shoes? --They are black. 问题③ --What’s your favorite color? =What color do you like best? --My favorite color is green.=I like yellow best. 问题④ --What color does your mother like? --She likes purple. 话题2.Things (物品) 重要词汇： ①pen(钢笔);pencil(铅笔);pencil box(文具盒);key(钥匙);map(地图);eraser(橡皮擦);ruler(直尺);book(书);notebook(笔记本);textbook(课本);dictionary(字典);schoolbag(书包);ID card(身份证); driver’s license(驾照) ②watch(手表); clock(时钟); alarm clock(闹钟)ring(戒指);model plane(模型飞机); tape player(磁带播放器); computer game(电子游戏); quilt(被子);bag(包);hat(帽子); radio(收音机);hair band(发带);wallet(钱包);basket(篮子);toy bear(玩具熊);soft toy(毛绒玩具);picture(照片，图片);photo(照片) ③cup(杯子); bowl(碗);plate(碟子);dish(盘子);chopsticks(筷子);fork(叉);spoon(勺); ④table(餐桌);desk(书桌);sofa(沙发);bed(床);chair(椅子);bookcase(书柜); wall(墙壁); floor(地板，楼层);window(窗);door(门) ⑤ball(球);basketball(篮球);volleyball(排球);tennis ball(网球); ping-pang bat(乒乓球拍);soccer ball/football(足球);baseball(棒球)baseball bat(棒球拍); 问题① --What’s this in English? --It’s a ruler./It’s an eraser. --What are these in English?--They are pens. 问题② --What can you see in the picture? --I can see a table./ I can see some books. 问题③ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 --Whose book is it? --It belongs to Mary.=It is Mary’s. --Whose soft toys are they --They belong to me.--They are mine. 问题④ --Where is your schoolbag? --It’s on the table. --Where are your books? --They are in my schoolbag. --Where is the basketball? --It’s under the chair. 话题3.Animals (动物) 重要词汇：panda(熊猫);koala(考拉);giraffe(长颈鹿);tiger(老虎);elephant(大象);lion(狮子);cat(猫);dog(狗);cow(奶牛);chicken(鸡);hen(母鸡);deer(鹿);horse(马);sheep(绵羊);duck(鸭子);fox(狐狸);bear(熊);mouse(mice;老鼠);monkey(猴子);whale(鲸);shark(大白鲨);fish(鱼);bird(鸟);rabbit(兔子);wolf(wolves;狼) 问题① --What animals do you like? --I like pandas. --What animals does she like best? --She likes elephants best. 问题② --Why do you like koalas? --Because they are cute. 问题③ --Where are lions from? --They are from South Africa. --Where do elephants come from? --They come from India. 话题4.Family tree(家谱) 重要词汇：grandfather/grandpa(爷爷);grandmother/grandma(奶奶);grandparent(祖父母之一);father/dad(爸爸);mother/mom(妈妈); parent(父母之一);son(儿子);daughter(女儿);brother(兄弟);sister(姐妹);uncle(叔叔);aunt(阿姨);cousin(堂表兄弟姐妹);relative(亲戚);friend(朋友);person(人);people(人们) 问题① --Who is the girl in red? --She is my aunt. --Who is the man over there? --He is my father. 问题② --How many people are there in the picture? --There are 5 people in the picture. --How many people are there in your family? --There are 3 people in my family 话题5.Place(地点) 重要词汇： ①hospital(医院); bank(银行);bookstore(书店);post office(邮局); police station(警察局); fire staion(消防站); train station(火车站);library(图书馆);restaurant(饭店);school(学校);pay phone(付费电话);hotel(旅馆);supermarket(超市); zoo(动物园); park(公园);water park(水上乐园); amusement park(娱乐公园); museum(博物馆); ②China(中国); the USA/America(美国); the UK/England/Britain(英国); Australia(澳大利亚); South Africa(南非);France(法国);Canada(加拿大); Japan(日本);Germany(德国);Asia(亚洲);India(印度); Thailand(泰国) ③in front of(在前面); behind(在后面);next to(在旁边);between...and...(在...与...之间);across from(在对面);on Center Street(在中心街);on the left(在左边);on the right(在右边) ④go along(直走);turn left(左转); turn right(右转); at the first crossing(在第一个十字路口) 问题① --Where is the post office? --It’s across from the bank. --Where is the pay phone? --It’s between the park and the zoo. 问题② --Which country did you visit last vacation? --I visited the UK. 话题6.Number(数字) 重要词汇： ①基数词 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,150,200; ②序数词： first(1st);second(2nd);third(3rd);fourth(4th);fifth(5th);eighth(8th); twelfth(12th);twentieth(20th);twenty-first(21st); 序数词前加the ③概数词hundred; thousand; million ④once(一次); twice(两次);three times(三次) 问题① --What’s your telephone number? --My telephone number is 8674329. =It’s 8674329. 问题② --How old are you? --I am 14 years old.=I’m 14. --How old is the girl? --She is 15 years old.=She is 15. 问题③ --How many birds can you see in the picture? --I can see 5 birds (in the picture). 话题7.Time(时间)√ 重要词汇： ①month(月份):January(一月); February(二月);Match(三月);April(四月);May(五月);June(六月);July(七月);August(八月);September(九月);October(十月);November(十一月);December(十二月) ②week(星期): 提问：What day is it today? 今天星期几？ It’s ＋星期 Monday(星期一);Tuesday(星期二);Wednesday(星期三);Thursday(星期四);Friday(星期五);Saturday(星期六);Sunday(星期天); weekday(工作日); weekend(周末) ③date(日期): 提问: What’s the date today? 今天几号？ It’s ＋日期 ④season(季节): spring(春天); summer(夏天); autumn=fall(秋天); winter(冬天) ⑤读时间（建议顺读法） 6:00读作：at six o’clock; 6:15读作：six fifteen=a quarter past six; 6:30读作：six thirty=half past six; 6:45读作：six forty-five=a quarter to seven (注意时间点前加介词at, 注意上午为a.m. 下午为p.m.) ⑥year(年份):两个数字分开读：in 1998（nineteen ninty-eight); 中间两个数字读thousand in 2004(two thousand and four) ⑦;National Day(国庆节);Children’s Day(儿童节); Father’s Day(父亲节); Mother’s Day(母亲节); Teachers’ Day(教师节);Christmas(圣诞节); Easter(复活节); Thanksgiving Day(感恩节); Halloween(复活节) school trip(学校旅行); art festival(艺术节) ⑧No.5; Class 9; Number 1 Middle School; Grade 9; the second floor in＋年/月/季节/不具体早中晚 on＋日期/星期/具体早中晚 at＋时间点 in spring; on Friday; on August 18th; at 8:30 问题① --When is your birthday? --It’s on January 1st.=My birthday is on January 1st. --When did you visit Beijing? --I visited Beijing last Sunday. --When will you visit your grandparents? --I will visit them this Saturday. 问题② --What time is it? --It’s 9 o’clock. --What time do you usually go to school? --I usually go to school at 7:00. --What time does your sister go to bed? --She usually goes to bed at 10:30. --What time does Helen finish class every day? --She finishes class at 5:40. 问题③ --What day is it? --It’s Thursday. --What’s the date today? --It’s September 21st. 问题④ --How many hours do you usually sleep at night? --I usually sleep for 8 hours. --How many hours does Mary sleep at night? --She usually sleeps for 7 hours. 问题⑤ --What season do you like best? --I like winter best. --What month does she like best? --She likes June best. 问题⑥ When is Children’s Day? It’s on June 1st. When is the Spring Festival? It’s on January 1st. 话题8.Clothes(衣服) 重要词汇: sock(袜子); T-shirt(T恤); shorts(短裤); sweater(毛衣); trousers(裤子); shoe(鞋子); skirt(裙子); gloves(手套); hat(帽子); bag(包); jacket(夹克衫)； blouse(女士衬衫); dress(连衣裙); coat(外衣); jeans(牛仔裤); scarf(围巾); tie(领带); suit(西服套装); glasses(眼镜) 问题① --How much is the hat? --It’s five dollars/yuan. --How much are these socks? --They’re five dollars/yuan. --What’s the price of the sweater? --It’s twelve dollars/yuan. 问题② --What size would you like? --I’d like small/medium/large. --What size do you want? --I want small/medium/large. 话题9.Food(食物) 重要词汇： 可数：hamburger(汉堡); tomato(西红柿); orange(橙子); banana(香蕉); strawberry(草莓); pear(梨); egg(鸡蛋); apple(苹果); carrot(胡萝卜); vegetable(蔬菜); watermelon(西瓜); noodles(面条); onion(洋葱); cabbage(卷心菜); potato(马铃薯); cake(蛋糕); candy(糖果); pancake(煎饼); sandwich(三明治); dumplings(饺子); snack(零食) 不可数： ice-cream(冰淇淋); orange juice(橙汁); salad(沙拉); milk(牛奶); green tea(绿茶); water(水); bread(面包); rice(米饭); chicken(鸡肉); mutton(羊肉); beef(牛肉); honey(蜂蜜); yogurt(酸奶); sugar(糖); fish(鱼); soup(汤); porridge(粥); milk shake(奶昔); turkey(火鸡); popcorn(爆米花); lettuce(生菜); cheese(芝士); butter(黄油) 问题① --How many hamburgers do you need/want/would you like? --I need/want/would like three hamburgers. --How many tomatoes does the girl eat every day? --She eats two tomatoes every day. 问题② --How much yogurt do you have for breakfast? --I have a cup of yogurt for breakfast. --How much honey does your mother need? --She two spoons of honey. 问题③ --What would you like for lunch?/to eat? --I’d like a bowl of rice noodles./I’d like some milk and bread. --What would your sister like to drink?--She’d like to drink some orange juice. 问题④ --What’s your favorite fruit? --My favorite fruit is bananas/strawberries. --What’s Lucy’s favorite food? --Her/Lucy’s favorite food is ice-cream. 话题10.Subject(学科) 重要词汇: Chinese(语文); math(数学); English(英语); history(历史); geography(地理); biology(生物); science(科学); physics(物理); chemistry(化学); P.E.(体育); art(艺术); music(音乐) 问题① --What’s your favorite subject? --My favorite subject is English./It’s English. --What’s his favorite subject? --His favorite subject is science. --What subject does Frank like best? --He likes P.E. best. --What subject do you not like/?What subject don’t you like? --I don’t like/dislike art. 问题② --Why do you like English? --Because it’s useful. --Why does Frank like P.E.? --Because it’s fun. --Why don’t you like art? --Because it’s difficult. 问题③ --Who is your music teacher? --My music teacher is Ms.Xie/Miss Xie/Mr. Xie. --Who teaches you Chinese? --Ms.Xie/Miss Xie/Mr. Xie teaches me Chinese. 问题④ --When is your geography class? --It’s on Tuesday and Thursday. --When do you have English classes? --I have English classes every day. --How many math classes/lessons do you have a week? --I have seven math classes/lessons a week 话题11.Look=Appearance(外貌) 重要词汇: tall(高的); short(矮的); be of medium height(中等身材); heavy(胖的);thin(瘦的); be of medium build(中等身材);short hair(短发); long hair(长发);straight hair(直发); curly hair(卷发);black hair(黑发); blonde hair(金发);a big nose(一个大鼻子); a small mouth(一张小嘴);big eyes(大眼睛);a long face(一张长脸);a round face(一张圆脸);glasses(眼镜) 问题① --What does he look like? --He’s tall and thin. --What does she look like? --She has long straight hair. --What does your new classmate look like? --He is of medium height. 问题② --Do they have straight or curly hair? --They have curly hair. --Is he tall or short? --He is tall. 问题③ --What’s he like? --He’s friendly and outgoing. 话题12.Weather(天气) 重要词汇: rainy(下雨的); windy(刮风的); cloudy(多云的);sunny(晴朗的); snowy(下雪的); rain(下雨); snow(下雪); cool;(凉爽的) hot(热的);cold(冷的); warm(温暖的); dry(干燥的) 问题① --What’s the weather like?=How’s the weather? It’s rainy/sunny/snowy/raining/snowing. 问题② --What was the weather like?=How was the weather? --It was windy. 问题③ --What will the weather be like?=How will the weather be? --It will be cloudy. 话题13.TV shows&Movies&Music影视歌 重要词汇: talk show(访谈节目); sports show(体育节目);game show(游戏节目); talent show(才艺秀); soap opera(肥皂剧); sitcom(情景喜剧); news(新闻); comedy(喜剧片); cartoon(动画片); action movie(动作片); scary movie(惊悚片); documentary(纪录片); drama(戏剧); classical music(古典乐); rock(摇滚乐); county music(乡村音乐); folk music(民乐); rap(嘻哈) 问题① --What do you plan to watch tonight? --I plan to/will watch talk shows. --What does your father want to watch? --He wants to watch comedies. 问题② --Why do you like watching the news? --Because it’s useful. --Why do you like listening to county music? --Because it’s beautiful. 问题③ --What do you think of talk shows?=How do you like talent shows. --I love/like/don’t mind/don’t like/can’t stand them. --What does your friend think of cartoons?=How do you like cartoons. --He loves/likes/doesn’t mind/doesn’t like/can’t stand them. 话题14.Health problems&Advice(生病，治疗建议) 重要词汇: headache(头疼); stomachache(胃疼);toothache(牙疼); have a sore back(背疼); have a sore throat(脖子疼); have a fever(发烧); have a cough(咳嗽);\ have a cold(感冒); have the flu(流感);\have a nosebleed(流鼻血); cut my knee(伤到膝盖); hurt my back(伤到背); drink hot tea(喝热水);see a dentist(看牙医); get an X-ray(照X光); lie down and rest(躺下休息); take her temperature(量体温); put some medicine on it(敷一些药) 问题① --What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?=What happened? --I have a headache/stomachache/toothache... --What’s the matter with Ben?=What’s wrong with Ben? --He has a.../He hurt himself... 问题② --What should I do? --You should lie down and rest. --What should she do? --She should see a dentist. 话题15.Abilities&Clubs(能力+俱乐部) 重要词汇: sing(唱歌); dance(跳舞); swim(游泳);draw(画画); play chess(下棋); speak English(说英语); play the guitar/piano/violin/drums/erhu(弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/打鼓/拉二胡);tell stories(讲故事); tell jokes(讲笑话);English club(英语俱乐部); art club(艺术俱乐部);music club(音乐俱乐部); chess club(象棋俱乐部);swimming club(游泳俱乐部);dance club(舞蹈俱乐部); sports club(体育俱乐部); story telling club(讲故事俱乐部) 问题① --What can you do? --I can sing/play the piano... --What can Tom do? --He can dance/play the drums... 问题② --What club do you want to join? --I want to join the chess club. --What club does your friend want to join? --She wants to join in the music club. 话题18：交通方式 重点词汇： bus 公交车; subway 地铁; train 火车; car 汽车; taxi 出租车; ship 轮船; boat 小船; plane 飞机; bike 自行车; meter 米; minute 分钟; kilometer 千米; hundred百; thousand千; walk 走路; ride 骑; drive开车;驾驶;on foot走路 问题① —How do you get to school? 简答 — By bus. By subway. By train. By car. By ship. By boat. By plane/ air. By bike. By taxi. 完整答1—I get to school by bus. (by + 交通工具) 完整答2—I take a/the bus to school. (take+a/the+交通工具) 问题② —How does your father go to work? 完整答1—He goes to work by subway. 完整答2—He takes the subway to work. 补充：—He walks there. —He goes to work on foot. —He rides a/the/his bike to work. —He drives his car to work. 问题③ —How long does it take you to get to school? —It takes 20 minutes/ half an hour. 问题④ —How far is it from your home to school? —It’s three kilometers./It’s ten minutes’ walk. 话题19：询问方式 问题① —How do you learn English well? 简答—By studying with a group. (小组合作学习) By reading aloud. (大声读) By listening to tapes.(听磁带) By watching videos.(看视频) By taking notes.(记笔记) By making word cards.(制作单词卡) By reading English magazines/ newspapers. (读英语报刊/杂志) 完整答—I learn English by + doing... 补充：完整答(三单)—She learns English by + doing... 话题20：职业 重点词汇： cook 厨师; teacher老师;doctor医生;engineer工程师; pilot飞行员;astronaut宇航员; scientist科学家; musician音乐家; pianist钢琴家;violinist小提琴手; artist艺术家; driver司机; writer作家; computer programmer编程人员;dentist牙医; nurse护士; reporter记者; actor演员(男); actress演员(女);policeman警察(男); policewoman警察(女) singer歌手; dancer舞蹈家; manager经理; magician魔术师; basketball player篮球运动员; 问题① —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be an engineer. 问题② —What does she want to be when she grows up? —She wants to be a doctor. 问题③ —What’s your mother’s job? —She is a dentist. 问题④ —What does your father do? —He is a scientist. 话题21：传统文化及节日 重点词汇： ⑥Festival(节日):the Sping Festival(春节); the Lantern Festival(元宵节); the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节); the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节）;the Double Ninth Festival(重阳节);the Qingming Festival(清明节); Water Festival(泼水节) mooncake月饼; admire the moon赏月; zongzi粽子; dumpling饺子; tangyuan汤圆; the dragon boat races龙舟比赛; 问题① —How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 简答—By eating mooncakes. 完整答—They celebrate it by eating mooncakes. 问题② —When do people usually eat zongzi? —People usually eat it on Dragon Boat Festival. 问题③ —What do people usually eat on Spring Festival? —They usually eat dumplings. 问题④ —What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? —People usually admire the moon. 话题22：风俗习惯 重点词汇： shake hands握手; bow鞠躬; kiss亲吻; knock on the door敲门; be on time准时; table manners餐桌礼仪; be expected to do被期待做; be supposed to do=should应该做; chopsticks筷子; knife刀; fork叉子; spoon勺子; 问题① —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China? —They are supposed to shake hands. 问题② —What are Chinese people supposed to eat with? —They are supposed to eat with chopsticks. 话题23：简单的被动语态表达 重点词汇： be made of由...制成(看得到材料);be made from由...制成(看不到材料); be made in 产自(某地);be made by由某人制造; coin硬币; silver银; gold金;cotton棉; glass玻璃; steel铁; wood木; bamboo竹子; grass草;leaf(leaves)叶子; material材料; glove手套; stamp邮票; paper纸; silk丝;kite风筝; plastic 塑料; invent发明; invention发明物; 问题① —What’s the model plane made of? —It’s made of plastic. 问题② —Where was the kite made? —It was made in China. 问题③ —When was the computer invented? —It was invented in 1971. 问题④ —Who was it invented by? —It was invented by Einstein. 话题24：评价 重要词汇： 情绪类—happy / glad / pleased高兴的;开心的; sad / upset难过的; down沮丧的; angry生气的;mad大动肝火的; surprised惊讶的; excited激动的; uneasy不安的; confident自信的; bored无聊的;tired累的;shy害羞的 ;nervous紧张的; proud骄傲的; active积极的; afraid害怕的; lonely孤独的; 描述类—heavy重的; smart / clever聪明的; wise智慧的; kind和蔼的; friendly友好的; strict严格的; quiet安静的; funny滑稽的; lovely / cute 可爱的;interesting有趣的; relaxing令人放松的; exciting令人激动的; comfortable舒服的;beautiful美丽的; caring关心他人的; hard-working勤奋的; independent独立的; patient有耐心的; honest诚实的; polite礼貌的; peaceful和平的; successful成功的; thankful懂得感恩的;talented有天赋的; enjoyable愉快的; safe安全的; fair公平的;meaningful有意义的; 问题① —How do you feel when you failed the exam? —I feel sad. 问题② —What do you think of this movie?/How do you like this movie? —I think it’s interesting. 问题③ —How was your school trip? —It was fun. 问题④ —How’s it going? —Pretty good./ Not bad! 话题25：Hobbies(兴趣爱好) 重要词汇：: run(跑步);swim(游泳);sing(唱歌);dance(跳舞);walk(走路);read books (读书);play baseball(打棒球); play tennis(打网球); play ping-pong (打乒乓球);play soccer (踢足球);play volleyball (打排球);play basketball(打篮球);model plane (飞机模型);play chess(下国际象棋);play the drums(敲鼓);play the piano(弹钢琴);play the violin(拉小提琴);swing dance(摇摆舞);play board games (玩棋类游戏);listen to music(听音乐);surf the Internet(上网);watch movies (看电影) 问题① --What’s your hobby? --I like playing basketball./--I like playing the drums. 问题② --What’s his favorite sport? --His favorite sport is playing baseball. 问题③ --What does she like to do in her free time? -She likes to play the piano. 问题④ ※--What is the boy doing ? --He is playing soccer. 问题⑤ --What will Lily do this weekend ? --She will play chess this weekend. 问题⑥ --How often does Jack read books? --He reads books every day/ twice a week/ three times a month. 话题26：School activities (校园活动) 重要词汇：singing competition(唱歌比赛);football match (足球比赛); school trip(学校郊游);art festival (艺术节);sports meeting(运动会) 问题① --Who is the winner of the singing competition? --Lisa is the winner of the singing competition. 问题② --Which activity do you like best at school ? --I like the sports meeting best at school. 问题③ --When was the school trip last year? --It was in April. 问题④ --How was the sports meeting last month? --It was exciting. 问题⑤ --What do you think of the birthday party? --I think it is interesting/boring. 话题27：Family activities (家庭活动) 重要词汇：watch TV(看电视);birthday party(生日派对);go to the movies(去看电影);eat out(出去吃饭);drink tea(喝茶);make a wish(许愿);blow out(吹灭);bring good luck to(带来好运); Daily life: get up (起床);get dressed (穿上衣服);take a shower (洗淋浴);brush the teeth (刷牙);take a walk (散步);read a newspaper (看报纸);make soup (做汤);take a trip (去旅行);go to a concert (去参加音乐会);go to amusement park (去游乐场); Housework: do the dishes (清洗餐具);make the bed (铺床);take out the rubbish (倒垃圾);sweep the floor (扫地);fold the clothes (折衣服);do chores (做家务); 问题① --What time do you usually get up? --I usually get up at 6:30. --What time does she usually take a shower? --She usually takes a shower at 21:00/9:00 p.m. 问题② --Why do you like taking a walk? --Because it’s relaxing. 问题③ --Where will you take a trip this summer vacation? --We will take a trip in Dali this summer vacation. 问题④ --What was the man doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? --He was making soup. 话题28：Social activities (社会活动) 重要词汇：milk a cow(给奶牛挤奶); ride a horse(骑马); feed chickens(喂鸡); fly a kite(放风筝);put up a tent(搭帐篷); go camping (去露营); clean up the city parks(打扫公园);cheer up(振奋起来);volunteer(志愿者);give away the food(捐赠食物); 问题① --What did you do last weekend? --I went camping last weekend. 问题② --Where will the girl fly a kite ? --She will fly a kite in the park. 问题③ --What was Joe doing at 10:00 yesterday? --He was feeding the chickens. 问题④ --Why do you like cleaning the city parks? --Because it’s meaningful. 话题28：Future Life 未来生活 重要词汇：more trees 更多的树 more cars 更多的车 less pollution 更少的污染 fewer jobs 更少的工作 What will there be in the future? --There will be more trees. $