内容正文:
人教PEP版(2024)四年级上册英语Unit 6 Changing for the season单元易错题必刷卷答案解析
一、选出不同类的单词(10分)
1. 答案:A
解析:B(shirt,衬衫)和C(T-shirt,T恤衫)均为服装类名词,A(spring,春天)是季节类名词,故选A。
2. 答案:C
解析:A(glove,手套)和B(coat,外套)均为服装类名词,C(fall,秋天)是季节类名词,故选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:A(wear,穿;戴)和C(enjoy,喜欢;享受)均为动词,B(leaf,叶子)是名词,故选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:B(winter,冬天)和C(autumn,秋天)是具体的季节名称,A(season,季节)是季节的总称,故选A。
5. 答案:B
解析:A(whose,谁的)和C(which,哪一个)均为疑问词,B(then,然后)是副词,故选B。
二、英汉互译(10分)
1. 答案:glove(复数:gloves)
解析:常用复数形式表示“一副手套”,单数glove也可,但日常表达中gloves更常用。
2. 答案:wear
解析:强调“穿/戴”的状态,如wear a coat(穿外套)。
3. 答案:autumn / fall
解析:autumn是英式表达,fall是美式表达,两者均可。
4. 答案:my(形容词性物主代词)/ mine(名词性物主代词)
解析:“我的”对应两种形式,my后接名词,mine单独使用(如my book = mine)。
5. 答案:sweater
解析:特指“毛衣;针织衫”,是可数名词。
6. 答案:whose
解析:疑问词,用于询问物品归属,如Whose pen is this?(这是谁的钢笔?)。
7. 答案:season
解析:可数名词,复数形式为seasons(如four seasons四季)。
8. 答案:winter
解析:季节类名词,注意首字母小写(专有名词除外)。
三、单词填空题(30分)
1. 答案:Then
解析:根据中文提示“然后”及首字母T,可知填Then,注意句首首字母大写。
2. 答案:get together
解析:固定短语“聚会”,“often”表明是一般现在时,主语we为复数,动词用原形get。
3. 答案:gloves
解析:“手套”常用复数形式gloves,结合后句“外面很冷”,需用复数表示“一副手套”。
4. 答案:season
解析:根据中文提示“季节”及首字母s,且be动词是is,可知填单数season。
5. 答案:Spring
解析:根据中文提示“春天”及首字母S,季节名称首字母大写,填Spring。
6. 答案:spring
解析:“春天”为spring,此处无需大写(非句首),且为不可数名词,直接填原形。
7. 答案:coat
解析:“外套”为coat,此处用单数形式(put on your coat穿你的外套)。
8. 答案:likes
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词like变第三人称单数形式likes。
9. 答案:becomes
解析:主语the wind是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词become变第三人称单数形式becomes。
10. 答案:to climb
解析:固定句型“It’s a good time to do sth.(是做某事的好时机)”,后接动词不定式to climb。
11. 答案:are falling
解析:根据“now”(现在)可知用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语the leaves是复数,be动词用are,fall的-ing形式为falling。
12. 答案:like
解析:主语I是第一人称,一般现在时中动词用原形like。
13. 答案:plant
解析:根据“every year”(每年)可知用一般现在时,主语the students是复数,动词用原形plant。
14. 答案:snows
解析:根据“often”(经常)可知用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词snow变第三人称单数形式snows。
15. 答案:fly
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填fly。
四、单项选择题(15分)
1. 答案:C
解析:根据答语“I like summer.(我喜欢夏天)”,可知问句询问“你喜欢哪个季节”,which表示“哪一个”,后接名词单数season;A(What)后需加“kind of”(What kind of season),B(Why)询问原因,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:问句中“these”(这些)表示复数,答语需用复数名词。A(It’s...)是单数形式,C(dress连衣裙)是单数,B(shorts短裤,复数)符合,故选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:根据答语“It’s my brother’s.(是我弟弟的)”,可知问句询问物品归属,用whose(谁的);B(What)询问物品是什么,C(Who)询问人,故选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语snow(雪)是不可数名词,视为单数,be动词用is,故选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:问句用一般现在时,答语也用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形pick,故选A。B是第三人称单数形式,C是现在分词,均不符合。
6. 答案:B
解析:根据“summer(夏天)”“sweet and cool(甜且凉爽)”,可知选ice cream(冰淇淋);A(苹果)、C(橙子)是秋季水果,不符合语境,故选B。
7. 答案:A
解析:问句是is引导的一般疑问句,主语是it(指代天气),答语需用“Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.”,故选A。B(No, I don’t.)是do引导的疑问句的答语,C(Yes, I am.)是are引导的疑问句的答语,均不匹配。
8. 答案:C
解析:根据be动词are可知主语是复数,leaf(叶子)的复数形式是leaves(不规则变化),故选C。A是单数,B是错误形式,均排除。
9. 答案:B
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,fly(飞)的原形为fly,故选B。A是现在分词,C是第三人称单数形式,均不符合。
10. 答案:A
解析:询问秋天的天气,A(凉爽多风)符合秋季特征;B(炎热晴朗)是夏季天气,C(寒冷多雪)是冬季天气,故选A。
11. 答案:C
解析:“Let’s...(让我们……)”表示提议,回应“Good idea(好主意)”符合语境;A(不客气)、B(谢谢)均不匹配,故选C。
12. 答案:B
解析:根据“cold(冷)”“make snowmen(堆雪人)”,可知是冬季(winter);A(春天)、C(夏天)不符合,故选B。
13. 答案:A
解析:问句用现在进行时(are doing),答语也用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语I对应am,put on的-ing形式为putting on,故选A。
14. 答案:B
解析:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine(相当于my socks);A(my)是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;C(me)是宾格,作宾语,均不符合,故选B。
15. 答案:A
解析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the snow是第三人称单数,动词fall变第三人称单数形式falls,故选A。B是原形,C是现在分词,均不符合。
四、句型转换(10分)
1. 答案:Why does
解析:划线部分“because she can skate(因为她能滑冰)”表示原因,用why提问;主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后接动词原形like。
2. 答案:can’t fly
解析:含有情态动词can的句子变否定句,直接在can后加not,缩写为can’t,后接动词原形fly。
3. 答案:What is
解析:询问天气的固定句型“What’s the weather like?(天气怎么样?)”,划线部分是天气状况,直接套用句型,注意缩写What’s = What is。
4. 答案:Do; like
解析:主语I是第一人称,一般现在时变一般疑问句,用助动词do开头,后接动词原形like。
5. 答案:Which season
解析:划线部分“autumn(秋天)”是季节名称,用which season(哪个季节)提问,句首首字母大写。
五、连词成句(15分)
1. 答案:I like autumn best.
解析:主语I,谓语like,宾语autumn,状语best(最)放句末,句末用句号。
2. 答案:Which season do you like best?
解析:疑问词Which season开头,助动词do提前,主语you,谓语like,状语best放句末,句末用问号。
3. 答案:Why do you like winter?
解析:疑问词Why开头,助动词do提前,主语you,谓语like,宾语winter,句末用问号。
4. 答案:Whose sweater is this?
解析:疑问词Whose开头,后接名词sweater,再跟一般疑问句is this,句末用问号。
5. 答案:Which season do you like?
解析:疑问词Which season开头,助动词do提前,主语you,谓语like,句末用问号。
6. 答案:It’s full of life.
解析:固定短语be full of(充满),主语It,系动词is,表语full of life,句末用句号。
7. 答案:There are many festivals.
解析:there be句型,主语many festivals是复数,be动词用are,句末用句号。
8. 答案:Can I wear this new shirt today?
解析:情态动词Can开头,主语I,谓语wear,宾语this new shirt,状语today放句末,句末用问号。
9. 答案:Whose new socks are these?
解析:疑问词Whose开头,后接形容词new和名词socks,再跟一般疑问句are these,句末用问号。
10. 答案:It has a leaf.
解析:主语It,谓语has(have的第三人称单数形式),宾语a leaf,句末用句号。
六、补全对话(10分)
1. 答案:D
解析:根据上句“Aunt: Hello, Anna speaking.(喂,我是安娜。)”,可知是打电话场景,Jack需自我介绍,“Hi, Aunt! This is Jack.(嗨,阿姨!我是杰克。)”符合语境,故选D。
2. 答案:C
解析:上句问“澳大利亚冷吗?”,答语“No.”表明不冷,后句“It’s summer here.(这里是夏天。)”,可知填“It’s hot in Australia.(澳大利亚很热。)”,故选C。
3. 答案:A
解析:上句问“Do you like summer?(你喜欢夏天吗?)”,后句“I can go swimming.(我能去游泳。)”表明喜欢,用“Yes, I do.”回应,故选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:上句问“Which season do you like?(你喜欢哪个季节?)”,后句“Why? It’s cold.(为什么?天气很冷。)”,可知Jack喜欢冬季,填“I like winter.(我喜欢冬天。)”,故选B。
5. 答案:E
解析:根据答语“It’s snowy.(下雪了。)”,可知问句询问天气,“What’s the weather like in Beijing?(北京的天气怎么样?)”符合语境,故选E。
七、阅读理解(10分)
1. 答案:T
解析:短文中“My name is Amy. I live in Beijing. There are four seasons in a year...”明确说明艾米住在北京,一年有四季,与题干一致,故填T。
2. 答案:F
解析:短文中“I like spring best.(我最喜欢春天。)”,题干说“最喜欢夏天”,与原文不符,故填F。
3. 答案:T
解析:短文中“I can fly kites in the park with my friends.(我能和朋友们在公园放风筝。)”,与题干一致,故填T。
4. 答案:F
解析:短文中“Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down.(秋天很凉爽,树叶变黄并落下。)”,题干说“树叶变红”,与原文不符,故填F。
5. 答案:T
解析:短文中“Winter is cold and snowy. I can make a snowman with my family.(冬天寒冷多雪,我能和家人堆雪人。)”,与题干一致,故填T。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
人教PEP版(2024)四年级上册英语Unit 6 Changing for the season
单元易错题必刷卷
姓名:__________ 得分:___________
一、选出不同类的单词。(10分)
( )1.A.spring B.shirt C.T-shirt
( )2.A.glove B.coat C.fall
( )3.A.wear B.leaf C.enjoy
( )4.A.season B.winter C.autumn
( )5.A.whose B.then C.which
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1.手套 ______ 2.穿;戴 ______
3.秋天 ______ 4.我的 ______
5.毛衣 ______ 6.谁的 ______
7.季节 ______ 8.冬天 ______
三、单词填空题。(30分)
1.T______ (然后) we go to the park to fly kites.
2.We often g______ t______ (聚会) at my grandma’s home in Spring Festival.
3.Put on your g______ (手套). It’s very cold outside.
4.My favourite s______ (季节) is summer.
5.S______ (春天) is warm and windy.
6.I like ______ (春天). I can fly a kite.
7.It’s cold outside. Put on your _______ (外套).
8.She ____ (like) spring because of the beautiful flowers.
9.The wind ____ (become) cool in autumn.
10.It’s a good time ____ (climb) mountains in autumn.
11.The leaves ____(fall) from the trees now.
12.I ____ (like) winter best because I can skate.
13.The students ____ (plant) trees in spring every year.
14.It often ____ (snow) in winter in my hometown.
15.We can ______ (fly) kites on windy spring days.
四、单项选择题。(15分)
( )1.—_____ season do you like, Anna?
—I like summer.
A.What B.Why C.Which
( )2.—What are these?
—_____
A.It’s my socks. B.My brother’s shorts. C.My dress.
( )3.—_____ shirt is this?
—It’s my brother’s.
A.Whose B.What C.Who
( )4.There _____ lots of snow in winter.
A.be B.is C.are
( )5.—What do you do in autumn?
—I ______ apples with my family.
A.pick B.picks C.picking
( )6.In summer, we can eat ______. It’s sweet and cool.
A.apples B.ice cream C.oranges
( )7.—Is it warm in spring in your city?
—______
A.Yes, it is. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I am.
( )8.The ______ are green in spring. They look beautiful.
A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves
( )9.In spring, we can ______ kites in the park.
A.flying B.fly C.flies
( )10.—What’s the weather like in autumn?
—______
A.It’s cool and windy. B.It’s hot and sunny. C.It’s cold and snowy.
( )11.—Let’s fly kites in spring.
—______.
A.You’re welcome B.Thank you C.Good idea
( )12.______ is cold and we can make snowmen.
A.Spring B.Winter C.Summer
( )13.—What are you doing?
—I ______ my gloves.
A.am putting on B.put on C.puts on
( )14.This pair of socks is not ______. It’s Mike’s.
A.my B.mine C.me
( )15.The snow ______ in winter and the flowers come out in spring.
A.falls B.fall C.falling
四、句型转换。(10分)
1.She likes winter because she can skate. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she like winter?
2.We can fly kites in spring. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ kites in spring.
3.The weather is cool in autumn. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather like in autumn?
4.I like summer best. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ summer best?
5.It’s autumn now. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it now?
五、连词成句。(15分)
1.like, I, best, autumn (.)
________________________
2.season, you, Which, do, best, like (?)
__________________________________
3.do, why, you, winter, like (?)
____________________
4.this, Whose, sweater, is (?)
____________________________
5.season, like, you, Which, do (?)
____________________________
6.life, It’s, of, full (.)
____________________________
7.are, many, There, festivals (.)
____________________________
8.today, I ,wear, this, Can, new, shirt (?)
____________________________
9.are, new, whose, socks, these (?)
____________________________
10.leaf, It, a, has (.)
____________________________
六、 Jack和远在澳大利亚的阿姨视频聊天。根据对话内容,选择合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
Aunt: Hello, Anna speaking.
Jack: 1 Is it cold in Australia?
Aunt: No. 2 It’s summer here.
Jack: Do you like summer?
Aunt: 3 I can go swimming. Which season do you like?
Jack: 4
Aunt: Why? It’s cold.
Jack: I can make a snowman with friends.
Aunt: That sounds good. 5
Jack: It’s snowy. We’ll go out and play in the snow.
Aunt: Wow. Wear your warm clothes!
Jack: OK. Goodbye!
Aunt: Bye.
A.Yes, I do.
B.I like winter.
C.It’s hot in Australia.
D.Hi, Aunt! This is Jack.
E.What’s the weather like in Beijing?
七、阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I live in Beijing. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I like spring best. It’s warm and windy. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. I can fly kites in the park with my friends. Summer is very hot. I can eat ice creams and go swimming. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. We can pick apples on the farm. Winter is cold and snowy. I can make a snowman with my family. I think every season is beautiful.
( )1. Amy lives in Beijing. There are four seasons in a year.
( )2. Amy’s favourite season is summer.
( )3. In spring, Amy can fly kites with her friends.
( )4. It’s cool in autumn. The leaves turn red.
( )5. Amy can make a snowman in winter.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$