期末复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs? Space tour guide People are expecting an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And the travelers will need a patient tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator. AI psychologists (心理学家) More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like humans. They will need engineers to develop their “mind”. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology (科技). It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will check out if the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 1．What does the underlined word “communicator” probably mean? A．A person who can share ideas and feelings. B．A person who can protect the earth. C．A person who can tell different stories. D．A person who can teach history. 2．What may happen in the future according to the text? A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies. D．AI psychologists can treat deadly illness in the hospital. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．All the jobs will not change in the future. B．There will be some new jobs in the future. C．New technologies will develop slowly. D．All the new technologies will be safe. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业：太空导游、人工智能心理学家和人机融合专家，阐述了这些职业的特点和所需技能，同时暗示未来会有新的职业出现。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“And the travelers will need a patient tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator.”可知，太空导游需要向游客解释他们所看到的景象并保证他们的安全，这就要求太空导游必须是一个善于交流的人，能够分享想法和感受。因此，“communicator”可能的意思是“能够分享想法和感受的人”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies.”可知，人机融合专家可能会非常重要，他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。因此，未来人机融合专家可以教授未来技术。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs?”以及后文对三种未来职业的介绍，可以推断出未来会有一些新的职业出现。故选B。 You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. But don’t just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering (志愿活动) and reading—all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions you make now are important! 1．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Experts. 2．Why is getting the right job like climbing? A．Because it’s too hard to make it. B．Because you should do it step by step. C．Because you need to take something necessary. D．Because you must be in good health. 3．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving reasons. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．The dream job. B．Learning. C．Being a reporter. D．Tiring work. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Enjoy Your Life B．Your Dream Job C．Find Your Job D．Steps to a Future Dream Job 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文针对中学生，探讨如何选择并努力实现理想职业，强调循序渐进的学习和积累 (如参加社团、暑期工等) 对未来职业发展的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one”可知，文章面向“中学生”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Getting the right job... is like climbing. You do it step by step”可知，找到合适工作需要“逐步进行”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。第三段以“想成为记者”为例，说明如何通过具体步骤 (如选择新闻专业、实习) 实现目标，属于“举例论证”，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“We never stop learning. This does not just mean...”可知，“This”指代前句的“learning”，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何通过逐步努力实现理想职业”展开，D项“迈向未来理想职业的步骤”最贴合，故选D。 Paper making is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient Chinese civilization. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, holds an important place. Many ancient documents and artworks might not have existed till today if not for the paper.                                                                                                           Xuan paper has always been valued by every Chinese generation as a source of pride since it is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history for thousands of years. As one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, Xuan paper has got the title “King of All Paper”. A large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were drawn on Xuan paper. “Five Oxen” by the painter Han Huang is the oldest Chinese painting on Xuan paper. The art piece, passed down by several emperors and officials in ancient China, is more than 1,200 years old. According to the National Library of China, there are about 30 million ancient paper books in the library, and most of them were made by Xuan paper. So why did Xuan paper become such a hit with literati (文人学士) and artists? The answer might lie in its origin (起源). An often-told story about the origin of Xuan paper says that Kong Dan, a paper making craftsman (工匠) during the Eastern Han Dynasty, searched for a kind of paper that would not discolor or grow mold (发霉) to keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the inventor of paper making, and eventually created Xuan paper. With a smooth surface, pure texture and high tensile (抗拉的) strength, Xuan paper can be kept for a long time. If it is preserved well, its longevity can reach more than 2,000 years while ink and color on it remain fresh and bright. The paper, therefore, is entitled “Paper of Ages”. 1．What does the underlined word “existed” mean in the passage? A．Had a long way to go. B．Continued to be present. C．Received what it wanted. D．Became impossible to see. 2．Xuan paper is called “King of All Paper” because ________. A．it can’t grow mold easily B．it has a history of over 1,200 years C．it was named by emperors and officials D．it was preferred by calligraphers and painters 3．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The inventor of paper. B．The picture of Cai Lun. C．The story of Kong Dan. D．The origin of Xuan paper. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Xuan Paper B．Paper Making C．Chinese Culture D．Paintings on Xuan Paper 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍宣纸作为中国文化重要载体的地位、起源、特性及“纸中之王”“千年寿纸”的称号，展现其文化价值。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Many ancient documents and artworks might not have existed till today if not for the paper.”可知，若没有宣纸，许多古文献和艺术品可能无法留存至今，“existed”意为“继续存在”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, Xuan paper has got the title ‘King of All Paper’. A large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were drawn on Xuan paper.”可知，宣纸被称为“纸中之王”是因为它受书法家和画家青睐，是文化重要载体，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“So why did Xuan paper become such a hit…The answer might lie in its origin... An often-told story about the origin of Xuan paper says that Kong Dan…”可知，第五段主要讲述宣纸的起源故事，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕宣纸的历史地位、文化价值、特性及其起源展开，核心说明对象是宣纸本身，因此最合适的标题是“宣纸”，故选A。   Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 1．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build herself up. B．Because Yang was very talented at it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 2．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in Chinese? A．出售 B．收集 C．掌握 D．拒绝 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 4．Which word best describes Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 5．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人杨柳从小在祖母的引导下学习这项技艺，通过多年的刻苦训练掌握了高超的技艺，并创新地将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，希望更多人了解并喜爱这门艺术。 1．细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，杨柳的祖母让她学习独竹漂是为了增强她的体质。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements...”结合上下文，通过刻苦训练目的是“掌握”更多技巧，因此“acquire”意为“掌握”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art”可知，杨柳希望更多人了解独竹漂。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. ‘My grandmother came up with an idea...’”可知，是祖母提出了将舞蹈与独竹漂结合的想法，这体现了她的“创造性”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承与创新，属于文化类主题。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选C。 Recently, a fitness coach (健身教练) has become popular and famous. He helps people learn about how to keep healthy by exercising. He points out some wrong ideas about sports and exercise, and teaches people the right ones. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量).” Wrong! In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is in the early morning.” Wrong! Morning is OK for you, but in fact, you can choose any time to exercise and enjoy the feeling of getting healthier. So you needn't exercise at a fixed (固定的) time. “If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” Wrong! You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. You had better drink some water after half an hour of strenuous exercise (剧烈运动). Without enough water, you may feel tired and uncomfortable. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．Before games, it is better for you to eat _______ according to the passage. A．potatoes B．chicken C．fish D．beef 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Evening is the best time to exercise. B．Don’t drink water during breaks when you exercise. C．You should eat enough meat before games. D．Exercising too much is not good for us. 3．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell us about a famous fitness coach. B．To tell us how to keep healthy by exercising properly. C．To tell us some foods to eat while exercising. D．To tell us how to become popular online. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位健身教练通过指出一些关于运动和锻炼的错误观念，并传授正确的观念，帮助人们了解如何通过正确锻炼来保持健康。文章列举了多个常见的错误观念，并给出了正确的建议，展现了正确锻炼的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not.”可知，比赛前最好的食物应该含有碳水化合物，像土豆、面包和香蕉这类食物都富含碳水化合物，而肉类则不是。因此，比赛前最好吃土豆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest.”可知，过多的锻炼对健康有害，需要给身体一天的休息时间。因此，选项D“过多的锻炼对我们不好”是正确的。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“He helps people learn about how to keep healthy by exercising. He points out some wrong ideas about sports and exercise, and teaches people the right ones.”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是告诉人们如何通过正确的锻炼来保持健康。故选B。 Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly  and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? Enjoy drinking water from now on! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing an experience. B．By asking a question. C．By explaining reasons. D．By expressing feelings. 2．Which one can you write down on the paper according to Paragraph 2? A．Take more exercise! B．Use the brain more! C．Drink more water! D．Save more money! 3．What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A．缓慢地 B．主动地 C．高效地 D．反复地 4．What can we learn from the text? A．65 to75 percent of the brain is water. B．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C．The price of water is much higher than that of other drinks. D．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ( Pl=Paragragh1… ) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过博客作者Chris Bailey的实验，介绍了用水替代所有饮料对健康的四大好处：更快减肥、提升大脑效率、延缓衰老、节省开支。 1．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you?”可知，作者以一个问题开篇。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.”及本段主要围绕“戒掉饮料可帮助减肥”展开，可推知纸上应写“多喝水”或“戒饮料”相关内容。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.”可知，通过喝水，你可以记得更快更好，“quickly and well”即对“efficiently”的解释，所以efficiently意为“高效地”。故选C。 4． 细节理解题。根据第三段“But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water?”可知，水占大脑的75%-85%，所以A错误。根据第四段“Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤).”可知，坚持长期喝水，皮肤细腻干净，所以B错误。根据第五段“The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.”可知，水的价格要低于饮料价格，所以C错误。根据第二段“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!”可知，戒饮料9天有助于减肥。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文：第一段引出话题并介绍实验背景；第二、三、四、五段分别从减肥、健脑、抗衰老、省钱四个方面阐述喝水的好处；最后一段总结呼吁。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A（P1总起，P2-P5并列分述，P6总结）。故选A。 Are you a person who has a high EQ (情商)? If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high EQ. Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ (智商). If you don’t have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper (脾气). In this way First, don’t say anything when you are in a bad mood, or it’s possible for you to hurt others. In fact Second, take a deep breath when you can’t stop your anger. In this way, you will feel relaxed, and you won’t be that furious. Third, when you are angry, ask yourself some questions: “Why am I so angry? “ “Do I have to be so angry? “ “What will happen if I don’t get angry? “ So, try the ways above. Everything could be simple when you try to think about it in other ways. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the writer’s opinion? A．The EQ is less important than the IQ. B．The EQ is more important than the IQ. C．The EQ is as important as the IQ. D．The EQ and IQ are not important. 2．What’s the second way to control your temper when you are angry? A．Don’t say anything. B．Ask yourself some questions. C．Take a deep breath. D．Find a person you can talk with. 3．What does the underlined word “furious” probably mean in English? A．Very angry. B．Very happy. C．Very excited. D．Very disappointed. 4．How many questions are mentioned when we are angry in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．How to become a person who has a high EQ. B．How to become a person who has a good temper. C．How to become a person who is popular among friends. D．How to become a person who has a high IQ. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了情商（EQ）的重要性，并给出了提升情商、控制脾气的具体方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ”可知，作者引用这一观点，体现了情商比智商更重要的态度，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Second, take a deep breath when you can’t stop your anger”可知，控制脾气的第二个方法是深呼吸，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“take a deep breath ... you will feel relaxed, and you won’t be that furious”可知，深呼吸能让人放松，不再那么愤怒，因此furious对应Very angry，故选A。 4．细节理解题。文中提到生气时要问自己3个问题：“Why am I so angry?”、“Do I have to be so angry?”、“What will happen if I don’t get angry?”，共3个，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章先强调情商的重要性，后给出提升情商（控制脾气）的方法，核心主题是“如何成为高情商的人”，故选A。 Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．know what makes us angry. B．find it hard to solve problems. C．be more likely to become angry D．try not to be angry. 2．Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A． B． C． D． 3．Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising.          b. Eating delicious food.     c. Talking about the feelings.    d. Doing some controlled breathing. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Trouble. B．Cool. C．Upset. D．Excite. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Makes You Angry? B．Why Are You Angry? C．When to Deal with Anger? D．How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒对人身体的坏处以及处理愤怒的方式方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on.”可知，此处讲的是引起愤怒的原因。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，愤怒的时间越长，最后的结果越糟糕。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it...Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知，处理愤怒的情绪的方法有聊天、深呼吸和锻炼。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better.”可知，如果我们说出自己的感受，实际上可以让自己冷静下来，感觉更好，由此可知，“calm”是“冷静”的意思。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way?”可知，本文主要介绍了处理愤怒的方法。故选D。 How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Is it the local landmarks (地标)? The beautiful beaches? Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food? “Food tourism” is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in these years. Food tourism can take many forms. For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. A 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ▲ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel. 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they had taken cooking lessons when traveling. The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with the new foods when they are away from home. They even taste some unusual local dishes that they would never think about eating at home. Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food. 1．Which of the following can be an example of food tourism? A．A trip to France to learn French. B．A trip to Happy Farm to pick apples. C．A trip to Hong Kong to go shopping. D．A trip to Chengdu to enjoy hot pot. 2．Which can be the best to fill in the blank __▲__ in Paragraph 4? A．Where do British people like to travel? B．What do British people like to do when traveling? C．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. D．British people travel not only for food but also for making friends. 3．What does the underlined word “adventurous” probably mean? A．敢于尝试的 B．墨守成规的 C．喜闻乐见的 D．举足轻重的 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Street food is the most popular part of food tourism. B．Many people choose travel places because of local food. C．Americans like to travel a long way for the perfect meal. D．British people enjoy cooking lessons more than Americans. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“美食旅游”这一概念，即人们为了品尝当地美食而前往新地方旅游，并介绍了近年来美食旅游的流行情况，包括美国人和英国人的相关调查数据及他们的旅游偏好。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Food tourism’ is where people travel to new places to try the local food... For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants.”可知，美食旅游是指人们前往新地方品尝当地美食，例如尝试街头小吃、参观食品市场或在当地餐馆用餐。选项D“去成都享受火锅”符合美食旅游的定义。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel. 61% of people said ‘the food’...”可知，该段主要讲述了英国人选择旅游地点时，食物也是一个重要因素。选项C“食物也是英国人假期的重要组成部分”能够很好地衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with the new foods when they are away from home.”可知，调查还发现，英国人喜欢在旅行时尝试新食物，并且近一半的人认为，当他们不在家时，他们对于新食物更加敢于尝试。根据上下文可推断“adventurous”意为“敢于尝试的”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了许多人因为当地美食而选择旅游地点，即美食旅游的流行情况。选项B“许多人因为当地美食而选择旅游地点”能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 Do you like visiting parks? Have you heard of “20-minute park effect”? It says that just staying in a park for 20 minutes can make you feel better, no matter how you choose to spend the time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, park lovers from both home and abroad (国外) share their park experiences, post photos and videos, and give park suggestions and reviews. A lady, Huang Bingbing from Shenzhen, began visiting a small park near her company after lunch over three years ago. “On the grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and get away from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are personal spaces. She considers (认为) herself an introverted (内向) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging spots for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about talking to people. Parks can also be used as public places. Cheng Yuyan, who started the Douban group, found something interesting during her visits to parks abroad. She noticed that a lot of park benches (长椅) were given by local people with the names of donors (捐赠者) on them. Moreover, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography, and the plants. Inspired (启发) by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to help take care of parks and make them better places for everyone. 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．raising questions B．telling stories C．giving facts D．listing numbers 2．Why does Huang Bingbing go to the park? A．To enjoy her lunch outdoors. B．To meet different people. C．To study plants and animals. D．To relax from her work. 3．The underlined part suggests that parks are perfect places for introverts to ________. A．give park reviews B．talk to people C．rest their body and mind D．work outdoors 4．According to Paragraph 3, what caught Cheng Yuyan’s attention during her experiences abroad? ①Photos of the parks.                  ②Benches with donors’ names. ③Guidebooks about history.             ④Videos from park lovers. A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 5．What is Cheng Yuyan’s plan? A．Sharing her park experiences. B．Encouraging people to care for parks. C．Setting up more Douban groups. D．Calling on people to visit parks abroad. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“20分钟公园效应”理念，即在公园中待上20分钟就能让人感觉更好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you like visiting parks? Have you heard of ‘20-minute park effect’?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开篇的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It allowed me to refresh my mind and get away from the stress of work”可知，她去公园是为了放下工作，放松一下。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“parks serve as the perfect recharging spots for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about talking to people.”可知，“recharging spots”对应“身心休息的地方”，公园是内向者放松身心的场所，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“She noticed that a lot of park benches (长椅) were given by local people with the names of donors (捐赠者) on them. Moreover, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography, and the plants.”可知，程喻言注意到的是“带捐赠者名字的长椅”和“关于历史、地理、植物的指南册”，对应②③，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to help take care of parks”可知，程喻言的计划是鼓励人们爱护公园，故选B。 There are many things we can see in the night sky. People may think they are all stars. But not all the twinkling lights in the sky are real stars. Sometimes, we can see something that looks like a star shooting across the sky very quickly. People call it a “shooting star”. Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck. But it’s not easy to find one because it disappears so fast. Actually (事实上), the right name for a “shooting star” is “meteor (流星)”. Besides big objects like stars, planets and moons, there are a lot of small objects in space. These can be pieces of rocks from old planets. They can be as small as dust. We call these things “meteorites (陨石)”. When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes (爆炸) and makes a short, bright and moving light in the night sky. At this time, the meteorite becomes a meteor. 1．Which of the following is the correct name for a “shooting star”? A．Planet. B．Moon. C．Meteor. D．Meteorite. 2．Where may meteorites come from? A．The solar system. B．Black holes. C．The Moon. D．Old planets. 3．What is the atmosphere of Earth made of? A．Dust. B．Small rocks. C．Meteorites. D．Air and clouds. 4．Which of the following is the right order when a meteorite becomes a meteor? a. entering Earth’s atmosphere b. getting close to Earth c. exploding and making a short, bright and moving light d. Earth’s gravity pulling it towards Earth A．b→c→a→d B．c→d→a→b C．b→d→a→c D．b→d→c→a 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars. B．Some people think that seeing a shooting star is a symbol of good luck. C．Meteorites go around the stars. D．The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了夜空中闪烁的不全是恒星，流星实为进入地球大气层爆炸的陨石，人们认为看到流星会带来好运。 1．细节理解题。根据“Actually (事实上), the right name for a ‘shooting star’ is ‘meteor (流星)’”可知，“流星”的正确名称是“meteor”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“These can be pieces of rocks from old planets”可知，陨石可能是来自“古老行星的碎片”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Earth’s atmosphere…is made of air and clouds”可知，地球大气层由“空气和云”组成，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes (爆炸) and makes a short, bright and moving light”可知，陨石靠近地球→地球引力将其拉向地球→进入地球大气层→爆炸并产生短暂、明亮且移动的光，正确顺序为“b→d→a→c”，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck”可知，部分人认为看到流星会带来好运。故选B。 Nine Earths side by side would almost go across Saturn’s diameter. That doesn’t include Saturn’s rings. Saturn is the sixth planet from our Sun and orbits (沿轨道绕行) at a distance of about 1.4 billion kilometers from the Sun. Saturn has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will disappear one day. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Scientists have no certain answer. But there’s a popular theory (理论): Saturn had at least 60 moons (卫星). Some comets (彗星) or small planets ran into Saturn’s moons. And this created a large number of ice and rock pieces. These pieces were different in size. Some were as small as grains (颗粒) of sand, but others were as large as houses. These pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them towards it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed (形成) rings around Saturn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How wide is Saturn? A．Nine times as wide as Earth’s diameter. B．Nine times as wide as Venus’ diameter. C．Nine times as wide as Mars’ diameter. D．Nine times as wide as Jupiter’s diameter. 2．What is the distance between Saturn and the Sun? A．About 1,400,000,000 kilometers. B．About 140,000,000 kilometers. C．About 14,000,000,000 kilometers. D．About 14,000,000 kilometers. 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Saturn has fewer than 60 moons. B．Saturn’s rings will disappear completely soon. C．Saturn’s gravity played an important role in the formtion of Saturn’s rings. D．Of all the planets in the solar system, only Saturn has rings. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Saturn’s size. B．Saturn’s rings. C．Saturn’s moons. D．Saturn’s gravity. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a diary. B．In a tour guide book. C．In an advertisement. D．In a science book. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】文章主要围绕土星环展开，包括其大小、亮度、形成理论及未来可能消失的推测。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nine Earths side by side would almost go across Saturn’s diameter. ”可知，九个地球并排排列几乎可以覆盖土星的直径，因此土星的直径约为地球直径的九倍。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Saturn is the sixth planet from our Sun and orbits (沿轨道绕行) at a distance of about 1.4 billion kilometers from the Sun.”可知，土星与太阳的距离约为14亿公里，即1,400,000,000公里。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“These pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them towards it ... these pieces of ice and rock formed (形成) rings around Saturn.”可知，土星的引力将冰和岩石碎片拉向自身，对环的形成起关键作用。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕土星环展开，包括其大小、亮度、形成理论及未来可能消失的推测。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章内容为天文科学知识，最可能出现在科学类书籍中。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs? Space tour guide People are expecting an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And the travelers will need a patient tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator. AI psychologists (心理学家) More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like humans. They will need engineers to develop their “mind”. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology (科技). It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will check out if the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 1．What does the underlined word “communicator” probably mean? A．A person who can share ideas and feelings. B．A person who can protect the earth. C．A person who can tell different stories. D．A person who can teach history. 2．What may happen in the future according to the text? A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies. D．AI psychologists can treat deadly illness in the hospital. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．All the jobs will not change in the future. B．There will be some new jobs in the future. C．New technologies will develop slowly. D．All the new technologies will be safe. You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. But don’t just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering (志愿活动) and reading—all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions you make now are important! 1．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Experts. 2．Why is getting the right job like climbing? A．Because it’s too hard to make it. B．Because you should do it step by step. C．Because you need to take something necessary. D．Because you must be in good health. 3．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving reasons. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．The dream job. B．Learning. C．Being a reporter. D．Tiring work. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Enjoy Your Life B．Your Dream Job C．Find Your Job D．Steps to a Future Dream Job Paper making is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient Chinese civilization. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, holds an important place. Many ancient documents and artworks might not have existed till today if not for the paper.                                                                                                           Xuan paper has always been valued by every Chinese generation as a source of pride since it is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history for thousands of years. As one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, Xuan paper has got the title “King of All Paper”. A large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were drawn on Xuan paper. “Five Oxen” by the painter Han Huang is the oldest Chinese painting on Xuan paper. The art piece, passed down by several emperors and officials in ancient China, is more than 1,200 years old. According to the National Library of China, there are about 30 million ancient paper books in the library, and most of them were made by Xuan paper. So why did Xuan paper become such a hit with literati (文人学士) and artists? The answer might lie in its origin (起源). An often-told story about the origin of Xuan paper says that Kong Dan, a paper making craftsman (工匠) during the Eastern Han Dynasty, searched for a kind of paper that would not discolor or grow mold (发霉) to keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the inventor of paper making, and eventually created Xuan paper. With a smooth surface, pure texture and high tensile (抗拉的) strength, Xuan paper can be kept for a long time. If it is preserved well, its longevity can reach more than 2,000 years while ink and color on it remain fresh and bright. The paper, therefore, is entitled “Paper of Ages”. 1．What does the underlined word “existed” mean in the passage? A．Had a long way to go. B．Continued to be present. C．Received what it wanted. D．Became impossible to see. 2．Xuan paper is called “King of All Paper” because ________. A．it can’t grow mold easily B．it has a history of over 1,200 years C．it was named by emperors and officials D．it was preferred by calligraphers and painters 3．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The inventor of paper. B．The picture of Cai Lun. C．The story of Kong Dan. D．The origin of Xuan paper. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Xuan Paper B．Paper Making C．Chinese Culture D．Paintings on Xuan Paper Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 1．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build herself up. B．Because Yang was very talented at it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 2．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in Chinese? A．出售 B．收集 C．掌握 D．拒绝 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 4．Which word best describes Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 5．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. Recently, a fitness coach (健身教练) has become popular and famous. He helps people learn about how to keep healthy by exercising. He points out some wrong ideas about sports and exercise, and teaches people the right ones. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量).” Wrong! In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, and bananas are rich in them, but meat is not. “The best time to exercise is in the early morning.” Wrong! Morning is OK for you, but in fact, you can choose any time to exercise and enjoy the feeling of getting healthier. So you needn't exercise at a fixed (固定的) time. “If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” Wrong! You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. You had better drink some water after half an hour of strenuous exercise (剧烈运动). Without enough water, you may feel tired and uncomfortable. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．Before games, it is better for you to eat _______ according to the passage. A．potatoes B．chicken C．fish D．beef 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Evening is the best time to exercise. B．Don’t drink water during breaks when you exercise. C．You should eat enough meat before games. D．Exercising too much is not good for us. 3．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell us about a famous fitness coach. B．To tell us how to keep healthy by exercising properly. C．To tell us some foods to eat while exercising. D．To tell us how to become popular online. Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly  and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? Enjoy drinking water from now on! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing an experience. B．By asking a question. C．By explaining reasons. D．By expressing feelings. 2．Which one can you write down on the paper according to Paragraph 2? A．Take more exercise! B．Use the brain more! C．Drink more water! D．Save more money! 3．What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A．缓慢地 B．主动地 C．高效地 D．反复地 4．What can we learn from the text? A．65 to75 percent of the brain is water. B．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C．The price of water is much higher than that of other drinks. D．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ( Pl=Paragragh1… ) A． B． C． D． Are you a person who has a high EQ (情商)? If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high EQ. Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ (智商). If you don’t have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper (脾气). In this way First, don’t say anything when you are in a bad mood, or it’s possible for you to hurt others. In fact Second, take a deep breath when you can’t stop your anger. In this way, you will feel relaxed, and you won’t be that furious. Third, when you are angry, ask yourself some questions: “Why am I so angry? “ “Do I have to be so angry? “ “What will happen if I don’t get angry? “ So, try the ways above. Everything could be simple when you try to think about it in other ways. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the writer’s opinion? A．The EQ is less important than the IQ. B．The EQ is more important than the IQ. C．The EQ is as important as the IQ. D．The EQ and IQ are not important. 2．What’s the second way to control your temper when you are angry? A．Don’t say anything. B．Ask yourself some questions. C．Take a deep breath. D．Find a person you can talk with. 3．What does the underlined word “furious” probably mean in English? A．Very angry. B．Very happy. C．Very excited. D．Very disappointed. 4．How many questions are mentioned when we are angry in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．How to become a person who has a high EQ. B．How to become a person who has a good temper. C．How to become a person who is popular among friends. D．How to become a person who has a high IQ. Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．know what makes us angry. B．find it hard to solve problems. C．be more likely to become angry D．try not to be angry. 2．Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A． B． C． D． 3．Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising.          b. Eating delicious food.     c. Talking about the feelings.    d. Doing some controlled breathing. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Trouble. B．Cool. C．Upset. D．Excite. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Makes You Angry? B．Why Are You Angry? C．When to Deal with Anger? D．How to Deal with Anger? How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Is it the local landmarks (地标)? The beautiful beaches? Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food? “Food tourism” is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in these years. Food tourism can take many forms. For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. A 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ▲ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel. 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they had taken cooking lessons when traveling. The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with the new foods when they are away from home. They even taste some unusual local dishes that they would never think about eating at home. Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food. 1．Which of the following can be an example of food tourism? A．A trip to France to learn French. B．A trip to Happy Farm to pick apples. C．A trip to Hong Kong to go shopping. D．A trip to Chengdu to enjoy hot pot. 2．Which can be the best to fill in the blank __▲__ in Paragraph 4? A．Where do British people like to travel? B．What do British people like to do when traveling? C．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. D．British people travel not only for food but also for making friends. 3．What does the underlined word “adventurous” probably mean? A．敢于尝试的 B．墨守成规的 C．喜闻乐见的 D．举足轻重的 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Street food is the most popular part of food tourism. B．Many people choose travel places because of local food. C．Americans like to travel a long way for the perfect meal. D．British people enjoy cooking lessons more than Americans. Do you like visiting parks? Have you heard of “20-minute park effect”? It says that just staying in a park for 20 minutes can make you feel better, no matter how you choose to spend the time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, park lovers from both home and abroad (国外) share their park experiences, post photos and videos, and give park suggestions and reviews. A lady, Huang Bingbing from Shenzhen, began visiting a small park near her company after lunch over three years ago. “On the grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and get away from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are personal spaces. She considers (认为) herself an introverted (内向) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging spots for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about talking to people. Parks can also be used as public places. Cheng Yuyan, who started the Douban group, found something interesting during her visits to parks abroad. She noticed that a lot of park benches (长椅) were given by local people with the names of donors (捐赠者) on them. Moreover, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography, and the plants. Inspired (启发) by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to help take care of parks and make them better places for everyone. 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．raising questions B．telling stories C．giving facts D．listing numbers 2．Why does Huang Bingbing go to the park? A．To enjoy her lunch outdoors. B．To meet different people. C．To study plants and animals. D．To relax from her work. 3．The underlined part suggests that parks are perfect places for introverts to ________. A．give park reviews B．talk to people C．rest their body and mind D．work outdoors 4．According to Paragraph 3, what caught Cheng Yuyan’s attention during her experiences abroad? ①Photos of the parks.                  ②Benches with donors’ names. ③Guidebooks about history.             ④Videos from park lovers. A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 5．What is Cheng Yuyan’s plan? A．Sharing her park experiences. B．Encouraging people to care for parks. C．Setting up more Douban groups. D．Calling on people to visit parks abroad. There are many things we can see in the night sky. People may think they are all stars. But not all the twinkling lights in the sky are real stars. Sometimes, we can see something that looks like a star shooting across the sky very quickly. People call it a “shooting star”. Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck. But it’s not easy to find one because it disappears so fast. Actually (事实上), the right name for a “shooting star” is “meteor (流星)”. Besides big objects like stars, planets and moons, there are a lot of small objects in space. These can be pieces of rocks from old planets. They can be as small as dust. We call these things “meteorites (陨石)”. When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes (爆炸) and makes a short, bright and moving light in the night sky. At this time, the meteorite becomes a meteor. 1．Which of the following is the correct name for a “shooting star”? A．Planet. B．Moon. C．Meteor. D．Meteorite. 2．Where may meteorites come from? A．The solar system. B．Black holes. C．The Moon. D．Old planets. 3．What is the atmosphere of Earth made of? A．Dust. B．Small rocks. C．Meteorites. D．Air and clouds. 4．Which of the following is the right order when a meteorite becomes a meteor? a. entering Earth’s atmosphere b. getting close to Earth c. exploding and making a short, bright and moving light d. Earth’s gravity pulling it towards Earth A．b→c→a→d B．c→d→a→b C．b→d→a→c D．b→d→c→a 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars. B．Some people think that seeing a shooting star is a symbol of good luck. C．Meteorites go around the stars. D．The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night. Nine Earths side by side would almost go across Saturn’s diameter. That doesn’t include Saturn’s rings. Saturn is the sixth planet from our Sun and orbits (沿轨道绕行) at a distance of about 1.4 billion kilometers from the Sun. Saturn has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will disappear one day. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Scientists have no certain answer. But there’s a popular theory (理论): Saturn had at least 60 moons (卫星). Some comets (彗星) or small planets ran into Saturn’s moons. And this created a large number of ice and rock pieces. These pieces were different in size. Some were as small as grains (颗粒) of sand, but others were as large as houses. These pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them towards it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed (形成) rings around Saturn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How wide is Saturn? A．Nine times as wide as Earth’s diameter. B．Nine times as wide as Venus’ diameter. C．Nine times as wide as Mars’ diameter. D．Nine times as wide as Jupiter’s diameter. 2．What is the distance between Saturn and the Sun? A．About 1,400,000,000 kilometers. B．About 140,000,000 kilometers. C．About 14,000,000,000 kilometers. D．About 14,000,000 kilometers. 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Saturn has fewer than 60 moons. B．Saturn’s rings will disappear completely soon. C．Saturn’s gravity played an important role in the formtion of Saturn’s rings. D．Of all the planets in the solar system, only Saturn has rings. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Saturn’s size. B．Saturn’s rings. C．Saturn’s moons. D．Saturn’s gravity. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a diary. B．In a tour guide book. C．In an advertisement. D．In a science book. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $