期末复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many kids love learning more about space. Last month, a space agency(机构)told people that they were working for “a planet protection officer”. Some people 1 (laugh) at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 (serious). He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear Sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the right person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s reasons for 3 (get) the job? “For one, my sister says I act 4 an alien.” Sam also said he watched almost all the space movies he could find. His last words might 5 (touch) people’s hearts, “I am young, so I can learn 6 (think) like an alien.” Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are 7 (interest) in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 8 (planet). This job is to stop the earth from germs on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do 9 (good) in school. “We hope to see you at the agency one day,” He wrote. “Some of the kids are future space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We expect what we say can help them keep 10 their space dream.” 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their 3 (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend 9 hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival in many ways, but the most important activity 1 (be) to watch lantern shows. You can see all kinds 2 beautiful lanterns. Some look like animals, fruit, or flowers, and some even look like famous people or characters from stories. Lantern-making is also 3 very popular Chinese folk art. Do you know how to make these colorful lanterns? He Weifu, a famous lantern maker in Shanghai, has the answer. To make a lantern, he 4 (create) a skeleton (骨架) first with iron wires (铁丝) and colored paper. This is a very difficult step. The skeletons are in different 5 (shape). He often spends a long time in studying the animals and the characters he wants to make. After 6 (make) the skeleton, he glues (粘贴) cloth onto it and draws pictures on the cloth. His family has a long history of making lanterns. His grandfather, He Keming, started making lanterns 7 he was 13 years old. One day, he 8 (see) a dragon lantern and tried to make one himself. He loved it and became famous for 9 (he) skill. “I hope more people around the world can 10 (real) enjoy this great art,” says He Weifu. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kwan Lan came to Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. She got 1 (interest) in the art when she saw the colorful glazed painted porcelain (釉下彩瓷) made in Liling city. “I fell in love with its 2 (color),” said the artist from Taiwan. Born into a family of artists in Hong Kong in 1953, Kwan moved 3 Taipei to Liling in Hunan and opened a studio (工作室) to learn about glazed painted porcelain. Over the past ten years, Kwan has became 4 big fan of Liling. And her studio has become popular with young people. Porcelain 5 (have) a long history in Liling. The place first began to make Porcelain during the Han Dynasty (朝代). In 1915, a show of Liling glazed painted porcelain 6 (win) the first place. In 2008, 7 (it) skills became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Kwan said she will go on 8 (make) porcelain in Liling and hopes to be able to enjoy its 9 (beautiful) for the rest of her life. Her husband, Andy Ting, was fond of the art 10 joined her a few years ago. “Life in Liling is nice and this city is fit for making art,” he said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means not running 1 (quick), but it is still faster than walking. In the morning and evening, you can see people jogging in different 2 (park) or along city streets. You should choose 3 (wear) your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make your running more comfortable and 4 (easy). Always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线) and choosing another street, you will always have something 5 (interest) to enjoy. Take along your phone and listen to 6 (you) favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you 7 (exciting) and run farther without feeling bored. I enjoy jogging 8 my friends. In the early morning, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. On weekends, we sometimes go jogging in 9 countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city 10 we can feel good in the fresh air. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Calls for Weight Control China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (体重管理门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 1 (advise) on weight management. Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and 2 (exercise) less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more 3 double the number in the U.S.or India. According 4 a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being 5 (weight) can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big 6 (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in rural (农村) areas 7 (need) help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. Many ads for weight-loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be 8 (danger). As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire (欲望) for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy 9 (choose). Schools are encouraged 10 (teach) kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Everyone gets upset sometimes. There is no need to be afraid of this. You might ask 1 (you), “What can I do when I feel upset？” Here is some 2 (advice). When you feel bad, talk to someone. You can talk to your friends 3 the things that are bothering (使心烦) you. Since you are of the same age, your friends can 4 (easy) understand your worries. 5 you can talk to your parents. They love you and will always be willing to help you. It’s also 6 (help) to listen to your favorite songs, watch movies or play sports. These activities can help you relax and allow you to clear your mind. There are many other things that you can try when you’re feeling upset. The key is 7 (find) the one that suits you best. Remember that it is important to stay positive (乐观的) when life 8 (get) hard. Even the 9 (hard) times will pass in the end. Remember: try to be 10 active and positive person in life. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy. It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing-laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh 1 (help) you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take 2 more air, which is good for your heart. Your brain also 3 (make) chemicals (化学物质) that let you feel happy. Experts find laughing very 4 (relax), which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain (减少疼痛). You probably don’t want to laugh when someone hurts you, 5 laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as 6 (ride) a bike for 15 minutes. Negative (消极) thoughts can cause you to feel sad 7 worried. But when you laugh, your brain makes chemicals that make 8 (this) feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 9 (ill). Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental health-it helps people communicate better 10 each other. 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 1 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of 2 dragon. Local people 3 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 4 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full 5 water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 6 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on 7 (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the 8 (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. 9 there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 10 (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mulan Weir is a famous large-scale ancient water conservancy project (古代大型水利工程) in Putian. People 1 (start) to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square 2 (meter). It has changed the life of people there a lot. Mulan Weir can stop floods. It 3 (protect) the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming, so plants can get enough water to grow 4 (nice). Because of Mulan Weir, people in Putian can live a 5 (good) life. Mulan Weir is also a place 6 visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water conservancy project. They are amazed at 7 clever and brave the people who built it were. Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s 8 sign of their ability to solve problems. It teaches us the value (价值) of making life happier by 9 (we). The story of Mulan Weir is not only about 10 (build) something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will and teamwork. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable than now. Because there 1 (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may 2 (live) on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant 4 (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there 5 rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money 6 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 7 ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things 8 (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. 9 people want to buy something, they will take out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want 10 (live) a wonderful life like this? Earth—our home and our planet, is a 1 (true) amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives on Earth. If you have flown on a plane, you’ve got a new respect for Earth. Earth is the only planet known to support life. The differences in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes and they can only be seen through a microscope. On the 2 hand, there’re 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering 3 (thousand) of miles in their travels. We have mountains 4 (near) ten kilometres deep. The 5 (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth. Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 metres tall. That looks 6 a 30-floor building! And they can be 1000 years old. We have soft grass 7 (walk) on, and trees with needles so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them. But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people 8 (live) on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, 9 we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water. Earth—our only home, our great planet 10 (human) really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many kids love learning more about space. Last month, a space agency(机构)told people that they were working for “a planet protection officer”. Some people 1 (laugh) at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 (serious). He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear Sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the right person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s reasons for 3 (get) the job? “For one, my sister says I act 4 an alien.” Sam also said he watched almost all the space movies he could find. His last words might 5 (touch) people’s hearts, “I am young, so I can learn 6 (think) like an alien.” Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are 7 (interest) in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 8 (planet). This job is to stop the earth from germs on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do 9 (good) in school. “We hope to see you at the agency one day,” He wrote. “Some of the kids are future space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We expect what we say can help them keep 10 their space dream.” 【答案】 1．laughed 2．seriously 3．getting 4．like 5．touch 6．to think 7．interested 8．planets 9．well 10．up 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆想得到“行星保护官”这份工作的事情。 1．句意：有些人嘲笑这份滑稽的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。laugh“大笑”，动词，再结合语境及“Some people…at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information”可知，人们认为这份工作很滑稽，应是在“嘲笑”这份工作，再结合时间状语“Last month”可知，该事件发生在上个月，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填laughed。 2．句意：有些人嘲笑这份滑稽的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。serious“严肃的”，形容词，再分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，空处应用其对应的副词形式seriously“认真地”修饰动词took。故填seriously。 3．句意：山姆得到这份工作的原因是什么？get“得到”，动词，且介词for后应用其对应的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 4．句意：举个例，我姐姐说我表现得像个外星人。根据上文提到山姆来应聘这份工作及语境可知，此处应指山姆自荐自己“表演得像”一个外星人，应用介词like与之构成动词短语，“act like”意为“表演得像”。故填like。 5．句意：他最后的那句话或许能触动人们的心灵：“我还年轻，所以我能够学会像外星人那样思考”。touch“感动，触动”，动词，且情态动词might后应接动词原形。故填touch。 6．句意：他最后的那句话或许能触动人们的心灵：“我还年轻，所以我能够学会像外星人那样思考”。think“思考”，且该句考查“learn to do sth.”，意为“学会做某事”，为动词短语，此处应用其对应的动词不定式与之搭配。故填to think。 7．句意：你对这份工作感兴趣真是太好了。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，且该句主语为人，指某人对某物感兴趣，应用其对应的形容词interested“感兴趣的”与之构成形容词短语，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：许多人可能不知道宇航员从其他行星带回了一些东西。planet“行星”，可数名词，且other后应用其复数形式表泛指。故填planets。 9．句意：比尔最后说了些温馨的话语，鼓励山姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。good“好的”，形容词，且动词do后应用其对应的副词形式well形式构成动词短语，“do well in sth.”意为“在某方面做得好”。故填well。 10．句意：我们期望我们的这番话能够帮助他们继续追寻自己的太空梦想。结合语境及“Some of the kids are future space scientists…We expect what we say can help them keep…their space dream”可知，此处指作者希望帮助孩子们继续追求他们的太空梦想，应用介词up与之构成动词短语，“keep up the dream”意为“坚持梦想，不放弃梦想”。故填up。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their 3 (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend 9 hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．won 3．friendship 4．earlier 5．them 6．hobbies 7．to 8．giving 9．a 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的物理学家杨振宁的相关事迹。杨振宁为中国科学和教育的发展做出了巨大的贡献，他面对困难坚持不懈的精神，值得人们永远铭记。 1．句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。由“one of the”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，此处应用great的最高级形式“greatest”，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 2．句意：1957年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他闻名世界。根据“In 1957”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是“won”。故填won。 3．句意：他们的友谊和他们对科学的贡献一样重要。由“Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist.”可知，杨有一个好朋友，名叫邓稼先。由“Their”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词作主语，表示“他们的友谊”，friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 4．句意：杨振宁比邓稼先早出生两年。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，early的比较级为“earlier”。故填earlier。 5．句意：他们都深深地热爱科学。根据“of”可知，介词后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 6．句意：他们经常在一起谈论他们的研究和爱好。根据“their studies”可知，此处应用复数形式，hobby的复数是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 7．句意：多亏了杨振宁的建议，邓稼先选择了普渡大学，后来又回到中国为国家做出巨大贡献。由“Thanks...Yang’s advice”可知，此句指多亏了杨振宁的建议，“thanks to”意为“多亏”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：此外，当邓稼先在美国生活贫困时，杨振宁通过给他一些钱来帮助他。根据“by”可知，介词后面接动名词形式，give的动名词是“giving”。故填giving。 9．句意：他一直努力工作，为中国科学和教育的发展助力。由“lend...hand”可知，“lend a hand”意为“伸出援助之手”，固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：我们将永远铭记他，因为他向我们展示了一个人可以凭借知识和努力改变未来。根据“he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work.”可知，前后是因果关系，空格后是我们永远记得他的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival in many ways, but the most important activity 1 (be) to watch lantern shows. You can see all kinds 2 beautiful lanterns. Some look like animals, fruit, or flowers, and some even look like famous people or characters from stories. Lantern-making is also 3 very popular Chinese folk art. Do you know how to make these colorful lanterns? He Weifu, a famous lantern maker in Shanghai, has the answer. To make a lantern, he 4 (create) a skeleton (骨架) first with iron wires (铁丝) and colored paper. This is a very difficult step. The skeletons are in different 5 (shape). He often spends a long time in studying the animals and the characters he wants to make. After 6 (make) the skeleton, he glues (粘贴) cloth onto it and draws pictures on the cloth. His family has a long history of making lanterns. His grandfather, He Keming, started making lanterns 7 he was 13 years old. One day, he 8 (see) a dragon lantern and tried to make one himself. He loved it and became famous for 9 (he) skill. “I hope more people around the world can 10 (real) enjoy this great art,” says He Weifu. 【答案】 1．is 2．of 3．a 4．creates 5．shapes 6．making 7．when 8．saw 9．his 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国元宵节的重要活动——赏灯，以及灯笼制作这一传统民间艺术，并通过上海著名灯笼制作人何伟福的故事，讲述了灯笼的制作过程和其家族的传承历史。 1．句意：在中国，人们用多种方式庆祝元宵节，但最重要的活动是观赏灯展。句子主语“the most important activity”是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：你可以看到各种各样漂亮的灯笼。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 3．句意：灯笼制作也是一项非常受欢迎的中国民间艺术。“art”是可数名词，且“very”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一项中国民间艺术”。故填a。 4．句意：为了制作灯笼，他首先用铁丝和彩纸制作骨架。主语“he”是第三人称单数，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式creates。故填creates。 5．句意：骨架有不同的形状。“different”后接可数名词复数，shape的复数形式是shapes。故填shapes。 6．句意：制作好骨架后，他把布粘在上面，并在布上画画。“after”是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 7．句意：他的祖父何克明13岁时就开始制作灯笼了。根据“he was 13 years old”可知，用“when”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 8．句意：有一天，他看到一个龙灯，就试着自己做了一个。根据“tried”可知时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 9．句意：他喜欢这项技艺，并因他的技艺而出名。“skill”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 10．句意：“我希望世界各地更多的人能真正欣赏这门伟大的艺术。”何伟福说。“enjoy”是动词，用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kwan Lan came to Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. She got 1 (interest) in the art when she saw the colorful glazed painted porcelain (釉下彩瓷) made in Liling city. “I fell in love with its 2 (color),” said the artist from Taiwan. Born into a family of artists in Hong Kong in 1953, Kwan moved 3 Taipei to Liling in Hunan and opened a studio (工作室) to learn about glazed painted porcelain. Over the past ten years, Kwan has became 4 big fan of Liling. And her studio has become popular with young people. Porcelain 5 (have) a long history in Liling. The place first began to make Porcelain during the Han Dynasty (朝代). In 1915, a show of Liling glazed painted porcelain 6 (win) the first place. In 2008, 7 (it) skills became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Kwan said she will go on 8 (make) porcelain in Liling and hopes to be able to enjoy its 9 (beautiful) for the rest of her life. Her husband, Andy Ting, was fond of the art 10 joined her a few years ago. “Life in Liling is nice and this city is fit for making art,” he said. 【答案】 1．interested 2．colors 3．from 4．a 5．has 6．won 7．its 8．making 9．beauty 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫关兰的艺术家，她从台湾来到湖南省的长沙，因被醴陵市制作的色彩斑斓的釉下彩瓷吸引而始，从而爱上了这种艺术。 1．句意：她在看到醴陵市生产的色彩斑斓的釉下彩瓷后，对这门艺术产生了兴趣。get interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 2．句意：我爱上了它的色彩。color“颜色，色彩”，可数名词，釉下彩瓷颜色众多，名词应用复数形式。故填colors。 3．句意：关兰1953年出生于香港的一个艺术世家，她从台北搬到了湖南的醴陵，并开设了一个工作室，学习釉下彩瓷。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 4．句意：在过去的十年里，关兰成为了醴陵的忠实粉丝，她的工作室也受到了年轻人的欢迎。此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．句意：醴陵的釉下彩瓷有着悠久的历史。句子说的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 6．句意：1915年，一场釉下彩瓷展览赢得了第一名。根据“In 1915”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 7．句意：2008年，它的技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。空处作定语修饰名词skills，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 8．句意：关兰表示，她将继续在醴陵制作釉下彩瓷，希望能在余生中欣赏它的美丽。go on doing sth“继续做某事”，故填making。 9．句意：关兰表示，她将继续在醴陵制作釉下彩瓷，希望能在余生中欣赏它的美丽。its是形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 10．句意：她的丈夫安迪·廷也对这门艺术产生了兴趣，并在几年前加入了她的行列。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means not running 1 (quick), but it is still faster than walking. In the morning and evening, you can see people jogging in different 2 (park) or along city streets. You should choose 3 (wear) your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make your running more comfortable and 4 (easy). Always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线) and choosing another street, you will always have something 5 (interest) to enjoy. Take along your phone and listen to 6 (you) favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you 7 (exciting) and run farther without feeling bored. I enjoy jogging 8 my friends. In the early morning, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. On weekends, we sometimes go jogging in 9 countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city 10 we can feel good in the fresh air. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．parks 3．to wear 4．easier 5．interesting 6．your 7．excited 8．with 9．the 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢慢跑，慢跑的含义以及慢跑时的注意事项和慢跑给人们带来的好处。 1．句意：慢跑的意思是不快速地跑，但仍然比走路快。根据“running”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 2．句意：在早上和晚上，你可以看到人们在不同的公园或城市街道上慢跑。根据“different”可知，此处应该用名词复数，park的复数为parks。故填parks。 3．句意：当你慢跑时，你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和鞋子。根据“choose”可知，“choose to do sth”表示“选择做某事”，因此此处应该填入wear的不定式形式to wear。故填to wear。 4．句意：它们让你的跑步更舒适、更容易。根据“more comfortable and”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 5．句意：通过改变你的路线，选择另一条街道，你总会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。根据“something”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰不定代词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 6．句意：慢跑时带上手机，听听你最喜欢的歌曲。根据“favorite songs”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词。故填your。 7．句意：音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。根据“make you”可知，“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”，此处应该用形容词，excite的形容词有两个，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；此处修饰人，应该用excited。故填excited。 8．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友一起慢跑。根据“my friends”可知，此处应该用介词with“和……一起”，表示和朋友们一起慢跑。故填with。 9．句意：周末，我们有时去乡下慢跑。根据“countryside”可知，“in the countryside”表示“在乡下”，固定搭配。故填the。 10．句意：这比在城市里慢跑更有趣，因为我们可以在新鲜空气中感觉良好。根据“It is more fun than jogging in the city”和“we can feel good in the fresh air.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因此此处应该用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Calls for Weight Control China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (体重管理门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 1 (advise) on weight management. Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and 2 (exercise) less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more 3 double the number in the U.S.or India. According 4 a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being 5 (weight) can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big 6 (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in rural (农村) areas 7 (need) help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. Many ads for weight-loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be 8 (danger). As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire (欲望) for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy 9 (choose). Schools are encouraged 10 (teach) kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 【答案】 1．advice 2．exercising 3．than 4．to 5．overweight 6．cities 7．need 8．dangerous 9．choices 10．to teach 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国提出的体重控制计划，包括设立体重管理门诊、肥胖问题的现状及其对健康的影响，以及政府和社会各界的应对措施。 1．句意：这些诊所的医生将提供关于体重管理的医疗建议。根据“give medical”可知，此处填名词，advise“建议”的名词形式为“advice”。故填advice。 2．句意：总的来说，人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。此处需要与“eating”并列，故用现在分词形式“exercising”。故填exercising。 3．句意：这个数字是美国或印度的两倍多。根据“more...double the number”可知，此处需要用比较级“than”来表示数量上的比较。故填than。 4．句意：根据发表在《柳叶刀》医学杂志上的一项研究，这个数字到2050年将上升到6.3亿。考查according to“根据”。故填to。 5．句意：超重会危害健康。根据“Being”可知，此处需要用形容词“overweight”来描述状态。故填overweight。 6．句意：像北京和上海这样的大城市已经设立了体重控制诊所。根据“have”可知，此处需要用复数形式“cities”来表示多个城市。故填cities。 7．句意：农村地区的人们也需要帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语“People”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填need。 8．句意：专家说它们可能是危险的。根据“can be”可知，此处需要用形容词“dangerous”来描述状态。故填dangerous。 9．句意：例如，酒店被要求在每间房间放置一个体重秤，以提醒客人做出健康的选择。根据“make healthy”可知，此处需要用复数形式“choices”来表示泛指。故填choices。 10．句意：学校被鼓励教授孩子们健康饮食的知识。考查be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励做某事”。故填to teach。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Everyone gets upset sometimes. There is no need to be afraid of this. You might ask 1 (you), “What can I do when I feel upset？” Here is some 2 (advice). When you feel bad, talk to someone. You can talk to your friends 3 the things that are bothering (使心烦) you. Since you are of the same age, your friends can 4 (easy) understand your worries. 5 you can talk to your parents. They love you and will always be willing to help you. It’s also 6 (help) to listen to your favorite songs, watch movies or play sports. These activities can help you relax and allow you to clear your mind. There are many other things that you can try when you’re feeling upset. The key is 7 (find) the one that suits you best. Remember that it is important to stay positive (乐观的) when life 8 (get) hard. Even the 9 (hard) times will pass in the end. Remember: try to be 10 active and positive person in life. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．advice 3．about 4．easily 5．Or/And 6．helpful 7．to find 8．gets 9．hardest 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你沮丧的时候，帮你摆脱这种情绪的方法。 1．句意：你可能会问自己：“当我感到沮丧时，我该怎么办？”。根据“You might ask…”可知，此处是指你自己，主语是you，用反身代词yourself表示。故填yourself。 2．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here is some…”及提示词可知，此处是指建议，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 3．句意：你可以和你的朋友谈论困扰你的事情。根据“You can talk to your friends…the things that are bothering (使心烦) you.”可知，此处为固定短语talk about“谈论”，因此用介词about表示。故填about。 4．句意：因为你们年龄相同，你的朋友可以很容易理解你的担忧。根据“Since you are of the same age, your friends can…understand your worries.”可知，easy“简单的”为形容词，此处用副词easily修饰动词understand，表示很容易理解。故填easily。 5．句意：或者/然后你可以和你的父母谈谈。根据“…you can talk to your parents.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，用连词or“或者”/and“然后”均符合语境，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Or/And。 6．句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲、看电影或做运动也有帮助。根据“It’s also…to listen to your favorite songs, watch movies or play sports.”可知，此处为固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，因此此处应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”表示。故填helpful。 7．句意：关键是找到最适合你的那个。根据“The key is…the one that suits you best.”可知，此处用动词不定式to find作表语，关键是找到最适合你的那个。故填to find。 8．句意：记住当生活变得艰难时保持积极乐观是很重要的。根据“Remember that it is important to stay positive (乐观的) when life…hard.”可知，主语life为三单形式，则动词也用三单形式gets表示。故填gets。 9．句意：即使是最艰难的时刻最终也会过去。根据“Even the…times will pass in the end.”可知，此处用形容词的最高级hardest“最艰难的”表示。故填hardest。 10．句意：记住，在生活中努力做一个积极、积极的人。根据“Remember: try to be…active and positive person in life.”可知，此处是指做一个怎样的人，用不定冠词修饰，active以元音音素开头，则用an修饰。故填an。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy. It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing-laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh 1 (help) you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take 2 more air, which is good for your heart. Your brain also 3 (make) chemicals (化学物质) that let you feel happy. Experts find laughing very 4 (relax), which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain (减少疼痛). You probably don’t want to laugh when someone hurts you, 5 laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as 6 (ride) a bike for 15 minutes. Negative (消极) thoughts can cause you to feel sad 7 worried. But when you laugh, your brain makes chemicals that make 8 (this) feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 9 (ill). Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental health-it helps people communicate better 10 each other. 【答案】 1．helps 2．in 3．makes 4．relaxing 5．but 6．riding 7．and 8．these 9．illnesses 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了笑对身体健康的好处。 1．句意：开怀大笑会立刻帮助你。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是A good laugh，谓语动词要用单数第三人称helps，意为“帮助”。故填helps。 2．句意：例如，你吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。take in意为“吸入”，固定词组。故填in。 3．句意：你的大脑也会制造让你感到快乐的化学物质。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Your brain，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称makes，意为“制造”。故填makes。 4．句意：专家发现笑非常让人放松，可以持续45分钟。根据“Experts find laughing very…”可知，此处指的是“笑让人放松”，此处用relaxing修饰“笑”，形容词作宾补，意为“让人放松的”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：当有人伤害你时，你可能不想笑，但笑有助于身体制造自己的天然止痛药。根据“…laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine.”可知，此处表转折，因此应该用but，意为“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：研究表明，笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。as是介词，其后跟动名词形式riding，意为“骑”。故填riding。 7．句意：消极的想法会让你感到悲伤和担忧。根据“sad…worried.”可知，此处表示并列，用and，意为“和”。故填and。 8．句意：但是当你笑的时候，你的大脑会产生化学物质来消除这些感觉。根据“feelings”可知，此处用this的复数these，意为“这些”。故填these。 9．句意：这些化学物质还可以预防一些疾病。some后跟可数名词复数，illness意为“疾病”，名词复数illnesses。故填illnesses。 10．句意：许多专家还认为笑对你的心理健康有好处——它有助于人们更好地相互交流。communicate…with意为“与……交流”，固定词组。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 1 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of 2 dragon. Local people 3 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 4 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full 5 water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 6 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on 7 (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the 8 (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. 9 there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 10 (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 【答案】 1．places 2．a 3．built 4．first 5．of 6．brightly 7．their 8．pleasant 9．Although/Though 10．stopping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的相关信息，包括其命名由来、四季景色以及除旅游功能外对保护土壤和作为动物栖息地的重要作用。 1．句意：它是广西最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处填place的复数形式places。故填places。 2．句意：它之所以得名是因为梯田看起来像龙的背。根据“the back of...dragon”可知，此处表示泛指一条龙的背，且dragon是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：当地人几百年前就建造了梯田。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式为built。故填built。 4．句意：风景如此美丽，以至于人们第一次来到这里就爱上了它。根据“the...time they come here”可知，此处表示第一次来到这里，横线处填序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：春天，梯田里充满了水。be full of表示“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 6．句意：当天气晴朗时，人们可以看到梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“shining...in the sun”可知，此处修饰动词shining，用副词brightly，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 7．句意：农民们在他们的田地里辛勤劳动。根据“fields”可知，此处表示他们的田地，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：在夏天，这里的空气比城市里的凉爽得多，人们可以在这里享受宜人的温度。根据“temperature”可知，此处表示宜人的温度，用形容词pleasant，表示“宜人的”，修饰名词temperature。故填pleasant。 9．句意：虽然田里没有稻子，但许多游客仍然来这里欣赏美丽的雪。根据“...there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且横线处位于句首，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，且首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：除了旅游功能外，梯田在防止土壤被冲走方面也发挥着作用。play a part in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以横线处填动名词stopping，表示“阻止”。故填stopping。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mulan Weir is a famous large-scale ancient water conservancy project (古代大型水利工程) in Putian. People 1 (start) to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square 2 (meter). It has changed the life of people there a lot. Mulan Weir can stop floods. It 3 (protect) the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming, so plants can get enough water to grow 4 (nice). Because of Mulan Weir, people in Putian can live a 5 (good) life. Mulan Weir is also a place 6 visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water conservancy project. They are amazed at 7 clever and brave the people who built it were. Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s 8 sign of their ability to solve problems. It teaches us the value (价值) of making life happier by 9 (we). The story of Mulan Weir is not only about 10 (build) something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will and teamwork. 【答案】 1．started 2．meters 3．protects 4．nicely 5．better 6．for 7．how 8．a 9．ourselves 10．building 【导语】本文介绍了莆田著名的古代大型水利工程木兰陂，包括其建造时间、规模、功能（防洪、灌溉、改善生活），以及它作为旅游景点的文化意义，最后总结了其体现的莆田人民的智慧、勇气和团队精神价值。 1．句意：1064年，人们开始建造它。start“开始”，根据“in 1064”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。故填started。 2．句意：它占地面积为583平方米。meter“米”，583后用复数名词。故填meters。 3．句意：它保护附近的房屋和农田。protect“保护”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语It为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。 4．句意：并且它有助于农业，所以植物能获得足够的水分，从而良好地生长。nice“好的”，形容词，空格处修饰动词grow，用副词形式nicely。故填nicely。 5．句意：因为木兰陂，莆田的人们可以过上更好的生活。good“好的”，此处表示与之前相比，现在过上了更好的生活，用比较级better。故填better。 6．句意：木兰陂也是游客娱乐的地方。根据“a place...visitors to have fun”可知，是供游客们娱乐的地方，介词for“给……用”符合语境。故填for。 7．句意：他们惊讶于建造它的人是多么聪明和勇敢。根据“...clever and brave the people who built it were.”可知，句子为感叹句，空格处修饰并列形容词clever和brave，应用how引导感叹句。故填how。 8．句意：这是他们解决问题能力的标志。空格处修饰可数名词单数形式sign，且sign为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一种标志。故填a。 9．句意：它教会了我们通过自己的努力让生活更幸福的价值。by ourselves“通过我们自己”，固定搭配，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．句意：木兰陂的故事不仅讲述了如何建造一座宏伟的建筑，还展示了那里的人们的勇气和毅力。build“建造”，介词about后面用动名词形式building。故填building。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable than now. Because there 1 (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may 2 (live) on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant 4 (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there 5 rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money 6 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 7 ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things 8 (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. 9 people want to buy something, they will take out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want 10 (live) a wonderful life like this? 【答案】 1．will be 2．live 3．pollution 4．more 5．by 6．traveling/travelling 7．a 8．easily 9．If 10．to live 【导语】本文畅想了未来生活，认为会更舒适，人们或移居其他星球，环境更优，出行便捷且便宜，还描绘了星球生活场景，最后询问读者是否向往。 1．句意：因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 2．句意：我们可能会生活在另一个星球上。may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填live。 3．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。no后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，表示“污染”。故填pollution。 4．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。此处是将未来在另一个星球上种树和花的情况与现在在地球上的情况作对比，且是三者以上的比较，所以用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 5．句意：人们将乘火箭到达那里。根据“rocket”可知，此处表示乘坐火箭，by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，为固定搭配。故填by。 6．句意：而且他们不会花很多钱乘火箭旅行，因为它会很便宜。spend money (in) doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用travel的动名词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 7．句意：在旅行前，每个人只需要买一张票和一套太空服。此处泛指“一张票”，空后ticket是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：太空服将使人们在这个星球上更容易做事。此处修饰动词do，应用副词easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 9．句意：如果人们想买东西，他们会拿出信用卡来支付。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，即如果人们想买东西，就会拿出信用卡支付，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：你想过这样美好的生活吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to live。 Earth—our home and our planet, is a 1 (true) amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives on Earth. If you have flown on a plane, you’ve got a new respect for Earth. Earth is the only planet known to support life. The differences in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes and they can only be seen through a microscope. On the 2 hand, there’re 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering 3 (thousand) of miles in their travels. We have mountains 4 (near) ten kilometres deep. The 5 (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth. Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 metres tall. That looks 6 a 30-floor building! And they can be 1000 years old. We have soft grass 7 (walk) on, and trees with needles so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them. But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people 8 (live) on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, 9 we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water. Earth—our only home, our great planet 10 (human) really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home. 【答案】 1．truly 2．other 3．thousands 4．nearly 5．deepest 6．like 7．to walk 8．living 9．but 10．humans 【导语】本文介绍了人类共居的唯一家园——地球。 1．句意：地球——我们的家园和我们的星球，是一个真正令人惊叹的居住地。此处修饰形容词“amazing”，用副词truly。故填truly。 2．句意：另一方面，有30米长的鲸鱼在我们的海洋中游泳，在它们的旅行中覆盖数千英里。根据前文提到的“On the one hand”可知此处指的是“另一方面”，on the other hand为固定表达。故填other。 3．句意：另一方面，有30米长的鲸鱼在我们的海洋中游泳，在它们的旅行中覆盖数千英里。根据“of”可知考查thousands of“数千”，为固定短语，故填thousands。 4．句意：我们有近十公里深的山。副词修饰“ten kilometres”，表示“接近十公里深”。故填nearly。 5．句意：所有山谷中最深的都在水下。设空处前有定冠词“The”，此处指的最深的，填最高级，故填deepest。 6．句意：那看起来像一座30层的大楼！此处指的看起来像一座30层的大楼，look like“看起来像”。故填like。 7．句意：我们有柔软的草地可以行走，树上的针非常锋利，如果你碰它们，你的手指会流血。不定式作定语，表示“可以踩的柔软草地”。故填to walk。 8．句意：有超过70亿人生活在这个星球上。现在分词作后置定语，修饰“people”，表示“生活在地球上的人”。故填living。 9．句意：我们生活在不同的地方，说不同的语言，但我们都生活在同一个星球上，享受同样的阳光，同样的空气和同样的水。根据“We live in different places and speak different languages…we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun”可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but。 10．句意：地球——我们唯一的家园，我们伟大的星球——人类真的很幸运，有这样一个美好的地方可以称之为家。根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数表“人类”，故填humans。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $