期末复习之选词填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 journey,  usual,  record,  great,  in order to,  he,  talent,  guide,  lifetime,  be aware of Chen-Ning Yang is one of the greatest physicists in the world, and his story is full of inspiration (鼓舞). Chen-Ning Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. As a child, he had a 1 for science and studied hard all the time. His curiosity about the space was quite 2 for a kid of his age. After finishing his early education in China, he went to the United States to start his scientific (科学的) 3 and learn more about physics. There, he worked day and night, making amazing findings. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, setting a wonderful 4 as one of the youngest winners at that time. 5 work for his motherland, Yang came back to China and started teaching at Tsinghua University. He wanted all Chinese students 6 the power of science and knowledge (知识) for our country’s future. For many years, he spent his time both teaching young scientists and 7 them in their growth. He didn’t follow the ordinary way of keeping knowledge to himself—instead, he chose to provide them with valuable insights (洞察力). He even devoted (奉献) his 8 to sharing his knowledge and experience with them—he never held back what he knew, because he hoped they could stand on his shoulders and achieve more than 9 . His 10 is not only in his scientific achievements but also in his love for China. He always encouraged young people to follow their dreams in science and to love their country. He once said, “We should work hard to make our country better.” Chen-Ning Yang is a true hero who gave himself completely to science and his motherland. He is a role model for us all and his story will inspire us forever. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   report    can     interest      hard     so     go     dream     to     true      she What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer 1 this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 2 come true. When Yang En was young, she dreamed of becoming a 3 . “As a child, I thought it was 4 that there were people on TV ,” she said, “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. 5 I wanted a job on television some day. Yang studied 6 at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to become a doctor, Yang couldn’t let go of 7 dream. “That is what I want to do in my heart,” she said. “Why not go for it?” So she 8 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so that she 9 get more experience. Now Yang is already a popular reporter. How did she make her dream come 10 ? She said, “Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 用正确形式填空，一空一词。 join  through  painting  ill  culture  since  especially  lonely  use  her Have you ever heard of Ling Runzhi? She is 41 years old, from Guiyang. She has used a wheelchair (轮椅) 1 she was 6. Even though she can’t feel her lower body because of a serious 2 , she doesn’t let it stop her from being creative. Growing up, Ling felt 3 at times. She had no friends and her parents were busy with work. Her sister taught her to read and showed her ancient paintings from Chinese women. She began to make similar 4 by herself. Books and art made her feel better. In 2003, Ling started 5 Chinese paintings and embroidery (刺绣) to create beautiful artworks with flowers, birds, and more. She 6 in competitions for disabled people and won over 40 prizes. This made her more confident and hopeful. Ling’s dream is to create art that shows the world’s beauty to people facing difficulties, 7 those who can’t move. Ling’s art helps them know they can do great things, too. Ling’s art is meaningful not only for 8 but also for others like her. She helps them experience the world’s beauty 9 her art. She wants to have her own studio (工作室) to teach others about Chinese 10 . She also grows plants as a symbol of strength (力量) and hope. Ling believes that, like plants, we can grow and have good things in life. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 few    happiness   last    come   all   window   included    be   four   order Chinese New Year Painting is a kind of traditional paintings. People put it up on walls and 1 during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for 2 and wealth (财富). Its first form (类型) 3 a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects 4 the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in 5 to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings 6 from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers 7 kinds of themes and forms. They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in 8 steps. First, artists draw a simple picture on the paper. Second, they make the picture on the wood board and print a 9 samples (样品). Third, they add color to the sample. 10 , the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 problem   enough   get   results   visited   healthy   drink   without   how   die We all know that water is the source (源泉) of life on Earth. No plant, animal or human can live 1 it. A new study shows 2 important drinking water is for us to live longer. Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were 3 and lived longer than those who didn’t. And these people developed fewer serious health 4 with age. What’s more, they added that adults who did not drink enough water might 5 at a younger age. These people were much easier to show signs (迹象) of 6 old. The researchers studied the information of older patients who 7 a hospital at least five times. Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The 8 show that proper water may help slow down aging.” She advised people 9 more water and juice and eat more fruit and vegetables. She added that half of people all around the world do not drink 10 . An adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters (升) of water every day. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 try  fail  good  whenever  call  protect  form  advice  like  you China will start a three-year plan 1 “Weight Management Year”. Its goal is to help people understand how important it is to keep a healthy weight, because more and more people have weight problems these days. To keep a healthy weight, we should 2 healthy habits of eating and exercising. A balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables is important. For this reason, we should eat less sweet and fried food. Also, doing regular exercise 3 running or swimming is good for us—these activities can burn calories and make our bodies stronger. Before exercise, remember to warm up 4 your body. 5 you feel like giving up or are tired of 6 , don’t worry. You can talk about the problem with your parents. They may give you some 7 to make your fitness journey easier. What’s more, everyone 8 sometimes, maybe you miss a workout because of homework, or you eat a big piece of cake at a party. That’s totally OK. Just try 9 best and keep going. If we follow these steps, we can enjoy 10 physical health. Remember: small daily efforts lead to big changes over time. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每词限用一次。 around  stranger  method  comfortable  focus  change  spread  and  improve  so Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs 1 the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best 2 to stay fit. Dr. Madan Kataria started the first Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai, India, in 1995. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 3 15 times a day,” said Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing. We want people 4 on the happiness of laughing.” A five-year study in California shows that laughter can 5 our health. So, what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out. I was quite uncomfortable at first, because I thought laughing with a group of 6 could make me look silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap (拍) our hands and say, “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies couldn’t tell the difference between fake (假的) laughter and real laughter, 7 they both worked. Ten minutes later, laughing for real 8 to every corner of the room. At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and 9 I felt. As Dr. Kataria said, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world 10 around you.” So if you’re under stress, just start laughing. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sound    nice    write    friend    feel    you    like    need    help    how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 1 good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to 2 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not 4 so good, but it really works! Do something 5 for someone. 6 others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be 7 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 8 to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all 10 our family time. Talk with your Mom and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 5 with seven floors. The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 8 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 9 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 painting  scenery  I  look  final  only  amazing  like  meaning  take  go  boring This summer holiday, my family and I went on a trip to Russia. It was a(n) 1 trip, and we visited many interesting places. First, we 2 to the Victory Museum. It was huge and full of exhibits (展品). We saw many old photos and weapons (武器) from World War II. 3 parents told me stories about the war, and I learned a lot. It was sad but 4 . Next, we 5 the Moscow Metro (地铁). The subway stations were beautiful, like underground palaces. The walls had colorful 6 and mosaics (镶嵌画). My little sister said, “Wow, it’s 7 a museum!” We took many photos there. 8 , we visited the Red Square. It was very big and famous. The buildings were red and white, and St. Basil’s Cathedral 9 like a fairy tale castle (城堡). We walked around and bought something interesting. This trip was wonderful. I learned about history, saw beautiful 10 , and spent time with my family. I hope we can travel again next year. 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 real  danger  without  astronaut  we  when  twice  body  pour  outside Hello, I am Wang Haoze. I am an 1 . Let me tell you about my everyday life in space. There’s no gravity (重力), everyone floats (漂浮) around in the spaceship. It is 2 to float away somewhere when we sleep. So when we go to bed, we have to keep our 3 in sleeping bags. We can eat meals just like you do at home, but all the food is dry. Food 4 water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And drinking water is not easy. We need to be very careful 5 we drink water, as we can’t 6 it like we do in the Earth. We often work for long hours. Sometimes we work in the spaceship. Sometimes we work 7 . That is to say, we work in the 8 space. So we often have to get up early and go to bed late. We make sure to look at our plan 9 to keep everything in order. Though we work a lot, life in space is never boring. In 10 free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the Earth. It is our home. What do you think of my life in space? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) space   be   easy   they   bring   product   many   land (v.)   learn   interest The universe is very large and full of mysteries (奥秘) . Humans have been 1 in the space for thousands of years. In ancient times, people looked at the universe and wondered what was out there. It has been almost over forty years since humans first 2 on the moon. However, there 3 still some people who believe space exploration (探索) is not necessary. They think it costs too much. But I disagree with 4 . Space projects are very good for people's life. Many different kinds of 5 , such as weather and communication satellites (卫星) , are also from space projects. And they are widely used all over the world. People will get into trouble 6 if they don’t have these products. What’s more, people have already 7 more about some scientific knowledge of the space. We believe it will 8 more advantages in the future. Although we can not even imagine those advantages now, several countries are working hard to find out much 9 information about space exploration all the time. It’s true that the universe is so big that we only know a little of it. We are really looking forward to knowing more about the 10 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 journey,  usual,  record,  great,  in order to,  he,  talent,  guide,  lifetime,  be aware of Chen-Ning Yang is one of the greatest physicists in the world, and his story is full of inspiration (鼓舞). Chen-Ning Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. As a child, he had a 1 for science and studied hard all the time. His curiosity about the space was quite 2 for a kid of his age. After finishing his early education in China, he went to the United States to start his scientific (科学的) 3 and learn more about physics. There, he worked day and night, making amazing findings. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, setting a wonderful 4 as one of the youngest winners at that time. 5 work for his motherland, Yang came back to China and started teaching at Tsinghua University. He wanted all Chinese students 6 the power of science and knowledge (知识) for our country’s future. For many years, he spent his time both teaching young scientists and 7 them in their growth. He didn’t follow the ordinary way of keeping knowledge to himself—instead, he chose to provide them with valuable insights (洞察力). He even devoted (奉献) his 8 to sharing his knowledge and experience with them—he never held back what he knew, because he hoped they could stand on his shoulders and achieve more than 9 . His 10 is not only in his scientific achievements but also in his love for China. He always encouraged young people to follow their dreams in science and to love their country. He once said, “We should work hard to make our country better.” Chen-Ning Yang is a true hero who gave himself completely to science and his motherland. He is a role model for us all and his story will inspire us forever. 【答案】 1．talent 2．unusual 3．journey 4．record 5．In order to 6．to be aware of 7．guiding 8．lifetime 9．him 10．greatness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他从小展现科学天赋、赴美求学获得诺贝尔奖、回国任教培养人才，以及他献身科学和热爱祖国的精神。 1．句意：小时候，他就有科学天赋，并且一直努力学习。根据“he had a...for science”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入talent，可数名词单数，作宾语，意为“天赋”，指的是有科学天赋。故填talent。 2．句意：对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，他对太空的好奇心是很不寻常的。根据“His curiosity about the space was quite...for a kid of his age.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入usual的否定形式unusual，形容词，作表语，意为“不寻常的”，表达对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，他对太空的好奇心是很不寻常的。故填unusual。 3．句意：在中国完成早期教育后，他去了美国，开始了他的科学之旅，并了解了更多的物理知识。根据“he went to the United States to start his scientific (科学的)...”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入journey，可数名词单数，作宾语，意为“旅程”，指的是他去了美国，开始了他的科学之旅。故填journey。 4．句意：1957年他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，创下了当时最年轻的获奖者之一的精彩纪录。根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, setting a wonderful...as one of the youngest winners at that time.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入record，作宾语，意为“记录”，表达1957年他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，创下了当时最年轻的获奖者之一的精彩纪录。故填record。 5．句意：为了报效祖国，杨振宁回到中国，开始在清华大学任教。根据空格后“work for his motherland”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入in order to，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，意为“为了”，指的是为了报效祖国。故填In order to。 6．句意：他希望所有的中国学生都意识到科学和知识对于我们国家未来的力量。根据“He wanted all Chinese students...the power of science and knowledge (知识) for our country’s future.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他希望所有的中国学生都意识到科学和知识对于我们国家未来的力量。be aware of“意识到”，动词短语，want sb to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to be aware of。 7．句意：许多年来，他花时间教导年轻科学家，并指导他们成长。根据“he spent his time both teaching young scientists and...them in their growth.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他花时间教导年轻科学家，并指导他们成长。guide“指导”，动词原形，此处考查：spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入guiding，作宾语补足语。故填guiding。 8．句意：他甚至用他的一生来与他们分享他的知识和经验——他从不隐瞒他所知道的，因为他希望他们能站在他的肩膀上，取得比他更多的成就。根据“He even devoted (奉献) his...to sharing his knowledge and experience with them”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入lifetime，名词，作宾语，意为“一生”，表达他甚至用他的一生来与他们分享他的知识和经验。故填lifetime。 9．句意：他甚至用他的一生来与他们分享他的知识和经验——他从不隐瞒他所知道的，因为他希望他们能站在他的肩膀上，取得比他更多的成就。根据“he never held back what he knew, because he hoped they could stand on his shoulders and achieve more than...”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入he的宾格人称代词him，作宾语，意为“他”，表达他从不隐瞒他所知道的，因为他希望他们能站在他的肩膀上，取得比他更多的成就。故填him。 10．句意：他的伟大不仅在于他的科学成就，还在于他对中国的热爱。根据“His...is not only in his scientific achievements but also in his love for China.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入great的名词形式greatness，作主语，意为“伟大”，表达他的伟大不仅在于他的科学成就，还在于他对中国的热爱。故填greatness。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   report    can     interest      hard     so     go     dream     to     true      she What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer 1 this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 2 come true. When Yang En was young, she dreamed of becoming a 3 . “As a child, I thought it was 4 that there were people on TV ,” she said, “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. 5 I wanted a job on television some day. Yang studied 6 at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to become a doctor, Yang couldn’t let go of 7 dream. “That is what I want to do in my heart,” she said. “Why not go for it?” So she 8 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so that she 9 get more experience. Now Yang is already a popular reporter. How did she make her dream come 10 ? She said, “Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 【答案】 1．to 2．dreams 3．reporter 4．interesting 5．So 6．hard 7．her 8．went 9．could 10．true 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨恩追逐记者梦想并最终实现的故事。 1．句意：每个孩子对这个问题都有一个答案。“answer to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的答案”。故填to。 2．句意：但实现他们的梦想并非易事。“make one’s dream(s) come true”是固定短语，意为“实现某人的梦想”，此处用复数形式“dreams”表示孩子们的梦想。故填dreams。 3．句意：杨恩年轻时，梦想成为一名记者。根据后文“Now Yang is already a popular reporter.”可知，此处是“reporter”（记者），前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填reporter。 4．句意：小时候，我觉得电视上有人很有趣。“it was+形容词+that从句”是常用结构，“interesting”（有趣的）符合语境。故填interesting。 5．句意：所以我希望有一天能在电视上工作。前文讲述了觉得电视上的人有趣且重要，此处表因果关系，“So”（所以）符合逻辑。故填So。 6．句意：杨在学校努力学习，取得了好成绩。“study hard”是固定短语，意为“努力学习”，“hard”（努力地）是副词，修饰动词“study”。故填hard。 7．句意：尽管父母希望她成为一名医生，但杨无法放弃她的梦想。此处用形容词性物主代词“her”（她的）修饰名词“dream”，指代杨恩的梦想。故填her。 8．句意：所以她去了马里兰大学学习广播。“go to+地点”表示“去某地”，文章时态为一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 9．句意：周末，她在一家电视台无偿工作，以便能获得更多经验。“could”是“can”的过去式，意为“能够”，符合语境中过去的能力。故填could。 10．句意：她是如何实现梦想的？“come true”是固定短语，意为“实现”。故填true。 用正确形式填空，一空一词。 join  through  painting  ill  culture  since  especially  lonely  use  her Have you ever heard of Ling Runzhi? She is 41 years old, from Guiyang. She has used a wheelchair (轮椅) 1 she was 6. Even though she can’t feel her lower body because of a serious 2 , she doesn’t let it stop her from being creative. Growing up, Ling felt 3 at times. She had no friends and her parents were busy with work. Her sister taught her to read and showed her ancient paintings from Chinese women. She began to make similar 4 by herself. Books and art made her feel better. In 2003, Ling started 5 Chinese paintings and embroidery (刺绣) to create beautiful artworks with flowers, birds, and more. She 6 in competitions for disabled people and won over 40 prizes. This made her more confident and hopeful. Ling’s dream is to create art that shows the world’s beauty to people facing difficulties, 7 those who can’t move. Ling’s art helps them know they can do great things, too. Ling’s art is meaningful not only for 8 but also for others like her. She helps them experience the world’s beauty 9 her art. She wants to have her own studio (工作室) to teach others about Chinese 10 . She also grows plants as a symbol of strength (力量) and hope. Ling believes that, like plants, we can grow and have good things in life. 【答案】 1．since 2．illness 3．lonely 4．paintings 5．using 6．joined 7．especially 8．herself 9．through 10．culture 【导语】都是本文主要介绍了41岁的贵阳女孩凌润芝，因生病只能坐轮椅，但是她仍旧追寻梦想，创作艺术，还打算开工作室弘扬中国传统文化。 1．句意：她在六岁时就已经使用轮椅。根据“She has used a wheelchair … she was 6. ”可知，空格前后为两个独立的句子，需用连词连接，“has+过去分词”表示句子时态为现在完成时，“since+时间点”常用于现在完成时中，表示自从她六岁起，符合语境。故填since。 2．句意：尽管她因一次严重的疾病而不能感受到她的下半身，她并没有因疾病而停止创作。根据“can’t feel her lower body”及“a serious ”可知，不能感受到下半身是因为一场严重的疾病，a serious后常接可数名词单数，ill“生病的”，形容词，此处需要用其名词形式illness，构成a serious illness“一场严重的疾病”。故填illness。 3．句意：在成长中，凌感受到孤独。根据“She had no friends and her parents were busy with work.”可知，她没有朋友且父母忙于工作，此处表示她是孤独的。故填lonely。 4．句意：她开始自己画类似的画。根据“Her sister taught her to read and showed her ancient paintings from Chinese women.”可知，她姐姐教她读书且给她展示中国女性的古画，所以她开始自己画类似的画，painting“画”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填paintings。 5．句意：2003年，凌开始使用中国画和刺绣创作有花、鸟等美丽的艺术作品。根据“Chinese paintings and embroidery to create beautiful artworks with flowers, birds, and more.”可知，是指使用中国画和刺绣创作有花、鸟等美丽的艺术作品，又因started，常见用法，start doing sth. “开始做某事”，表示长期或习惯性的动作。故填using。 6．句意：她参加了残疾人比赛，并且赢得超过40个奖项。根据“competitions for disabled people”可知，是指参加残疾人比赛，join in“参加”，表示参加具体的某一项活动、比赛。又根据“won”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词join用过去式joined，故填joined。 7．句意：凌的梦想是创作艺术，把世界的美丽展示给面对困难的人，尤其是那些无法移动的人。根据“those who can’t move.”可知，指“那些无法移动的人”，是对“面临困难的人”作进一步强调，用especially“特别是，尤其是”。故填especially。 8．句意：凌的艺术不仅对她自己是有意义的，而且还对其他像她一样的人也有意义。根据“ not only for … but also for others like her.”可知，此句为not only … but also … 并列的两个成分，后文是“像她一样的人”，有递进关系，前面应为“她自己”，her“她的”，形容词性物主代词和宾格形式，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。 9．句意：她通过她的艺术帮助他们体会世界的美好。根据“her art”可知，此处是指一种方式，表示“通过她的艺术来帮助他人体会世界的美好”，through“通过”，故填through。 10．句意：她希望成立个人工作室来教别人中国文化。根据“teach others”及上文提示可知，此处指教别人的内容是中国文化，常用表达方式，Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填culture。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 few    happiness   last    come   all   window   included    be   four   order Chinese New Year Painting is a kind of traditional paintings. People put it up on walls and 1 during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for 2 and wealth (财富). Its first form (类型) 3 a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects 4 the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in 5 to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings 6 from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers 7 kinds of themes and forms. They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in 8 steps. First, artists draw a simple picture on the paper. Second, they make the picture on the wood board and print a 9 samples (样品). Third, they add color to the sample. 10 , the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 【答案】 1．windows 2．happiness 3．was 4．included 5．order 6．comes 7．all 8．four 9．few 10．Last 【导语】本文介绍了中国年画的历史、内容、象征意义及其制作过程，年画是春节期间挂在墙上和窗上的传统画作，以鲜艳的色彩和多样的主题寄托着人们对幸福和财富的期盼。 1．句意：人们在春节期间把它挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“People put it up on walls and...during the Spring Festival.”和备选词汇可知，人们还把年画挂在窗户上，可数名词window“窗户”符合语境，此处与“walls”并列，应用复数形式。故填windows。 2．句意：它鲜艳的色彩和不同的主题表现了中国人对幸福和财富的巨大期望。根据“...show the Chinese great expectation for...and wealth (财富).”和备选词汇可知，人们还期望得到幸福，不可数名词happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。 3．句意：它的最初形式是唐代门神的画像。分析“Its first form (类型)...a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处介绍年画最初的形式是怎么样的，应用be动词，意为“是”，构成主系表结构；此句为一般过去时，主语“Its first form”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：后来，更多的主题包括灶神、女人、婴儿等。根据“subjects...the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on.”和备选词汇可知，此处指主题包括灶神、女人等，动词included“包括”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填included。 5．句意：随着中国新年的到来，家家户户都挂上了年画，以告别过去，迎接未来。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定用法。故填order。 6．句意：最著名的木版年画之一来自山东杨家埠。根据“One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings...from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用come from“来自”，表示“最著名的木版年画之一来自杨家埠”；此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词come用三单形式。故填comes。 7．句意：它涵盖了各种主题和形式。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定用法。故填all。 8．句意：通常，彩色木版年画的制作分为四个步骤。根据下文“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.”可知，一共包括四个步骤，应用基数词four“四”，表示数量。故填four。 9．句意：其次，他们在木板上制作图片并打印一些样品。a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数samples。故填few。 10．句意：最后，印刷工在彩板上涂色，然后把纸放在木板上，刷纸。根据上文“First”、“Second”、“Third”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍最后一个步骤，副词last“最后”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Last。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 problem   enough   get   results   visited   healthy   drink   without   how   die We all know that water is the source (源泉) of life on Earth. No plant, animal or human can live 1 it. A new study shows 2 important drinking water is for us to live longer. Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were 3 and lived longer than those who didn’t. And these people developed fewer serious health 4 with age. What’s more, they added that adults who did not drink enough water might 5 at a younger age. These people were much easier to show signs (迹象) of 6 old. The researchers studied the information of older patients who 7 a hospital at least five times. Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The 8 show that proper water may help slow down aging.” She advised people 9 more water and juice and eat more fruit and vegetables. She added that half of people all around the world do not drink 10 . An adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters (升) of water every day. 【答案】 1．without 2．how 3．healthier 4．problems 5．die 6．getting 7．visited 8．results 9．to drink 10．enough 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究：水是生命之源，研究表明每天喝足够的水更健康、能延缓衰老、降低早逝风险，研究者建议人们多喝水及果蔬汁，而全球半数人饮水不足，成人每日至少需喝1.5升水。 1．句意：没有植物、动物或人类能在没有它的情况下生存。根据前文“water is the source of life”可知，此处指没有水就不能生存，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 2．句意：一项新研究表明喝水对我们长寿有多么重要。此处是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，用于show后引导宾语从句，强调重要性的程度，应用how“多么”。故填how。 3．句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人比不喝水的人更健康，寿命也更长。根据“lived longer”可知，此处是健康相关的积极描述，应用形容词healthy“健康的”，结合“than”可知用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 4．句意：而且这些人随着年龄增长，出现的严重健康问题更少。根据“serious health”可知，此处指健康方面的问题，应用problem“问题”，结合“fewer”可知用复数形式problems。故填problems。 5．句意：此外，他们补充说，喝水不足的成年人可能会在更年轻的时候死亡。根据“at a younger age”可知，此处指寿命更短，应用动词die“死亡”，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填die。 6．句意：这些人更容易出现变老的迹象。根据“show signs of…old”可知，此处指“变老”，应用get“变得”，介词of后接动名词getting。故填getting。 7．句意：研究人员研究了至少去过五次医院的老年患者的信息。根据“a hospital at least five times”可知，此处指“就诊、拜访医院”，应用动词visit“拜访、就诊”，由studied可知用一般过去时。故填visited。   8．句意：研究结果表明，适量饮水可能有助于延缓衰老。根据“show that proper water may help slow down aging”可知，此处指研究得出的结果，应用result“结果”，谓语show为原形，主语用复数。故填results。 9．句意：她建议人们多喝水和果汁，多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“more water and juice”可知，此处指“喝”更多的水和果汁，应用动词drink“喝”，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是固定短语，故填to drink。 10．句意：她补充说，全世界有一半的人喝水不足。根据“An adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters…”可知，此处指“喝得不够”，应用enough“足够地”，修饰动词drink。故填enough。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 try  fail  good  whenever  call  protect  form  advice  like  you China will start a three-year plan 1 “Weight Management Year”. Its goal is to help people understand how important it is to keep a healthy weight, because more and more people have weight problems these days. To keep a healthy weight, we should 2 healthy habits of eating and exercising. A balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables is important. For this reason, we should eat less sweet and fried food. Also, doing regular exercise 3 running or swimming is good for us—these activities can burn calories and make our bodies stronger. Before exercise, remember to warm up 4 your body. 5 you feel like giving up or are tired of 6 , don’t worry. You can talk about the problem with your parents. They may give you some 7 to make your fitness journey easier. What’s more, everyone 8 sometimes, maybe you miss a workout because of homework, or you eat a big piece of cake at a party. That’s totally OK. Just try 9 best and keep going. If we follow these steps, we can enjoy 10 physical health. Remember: small daily efforts lead to big changes over time. 【答案】 1．called 2．form 3．like 4．to protect 5．Whenever 6．trying 7．advice 8．fails 9．your 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了中国将启动一个为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们了解保持健康体重的重要性，并给出了一些保持健康体重的建议。 1．句意：中国将启动一个为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。根据“a three-year plan...‘Weight Management Year’”可知，此处是说一个被叫做“体重管理年”的计划，备选词call“称呼”符合语境，句中有谓语动词，plan和call之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词plan，故填called。 2．句意：为了保持健康的体重，我们应该养成健康的饮食和锻炼习惯。根据“healthy habits of eating and exercising”可知，此处是说养成健康的饮食和锻炼习惯，备选词form“形成，养成”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填form。 3．句意：此外，定期锻炼，如跑步或游泳，对我们有好处——这些活动可以燃烧卡路里，使我们的身体更强壮。根据“running or swimming”可知，此处是举例说明锻炼的方式，备选词like“像”符合语境，故填like。 4．句意：运动前，记得热身以保护你的身体。根据“warm up...your body”可知，此处是说热身是为了保护身体，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 5．句意：无论何时你想放弃或厌倦了尝试，都不要担心。根据“you feel like giving up”可知，此处是说无论何时想放弃，备选词whenever“无论何时”符合语境，句子首字母大写，故填Whenever。 6．句意：无论何时你想放弃或厌倦了尝试，都不要担心。根据“are tired of”可知，此处是说厌倦了尝试，备选词try“尝试”符合语境，of是介词，后接动名词，故填trying。 7．句意：他们可能会给你一些建议，让你的健身之旅更轻松。根据“They may give you some...to make your fitness journey easier.”可知，此处是说给一些建议，备选词advice“建议”符合语境，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 8．句意：更重要的是，每个人都有失败的时候，也许你因为作业而错过了一次锻炼，或者你在聚会上吃了一大块蛋糕。根据“maybe you miss a workout because of homework, or you eat a big piece of cake at a party”可知，此处是说每个人都有失败的时候，备选词fail“失败”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填fails。 9．句意：只要尽力，继续前进。根据“try...best”可知，此处是说尽力，备选词you“你”符合语境，try one’s best“尽力”，此处用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 10．句意：如果我们遵循这些步骤，我们可以享受更好的身体健康。根据“If we follow these steps, we can enjoy...physical health.”可知，此处是说享受更好的身体健康，备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处用比较级better，故填better。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每词限用一次。 around  stranger  method  comfortable  focus  change  spread  and  improve  so Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs 1 the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best 2 to stay fit. Dr. Madan Kataria started the first Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai, India, in 1995. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 3 15 times a day,” said Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing. We want people 4 on the happiness of laughing.” A five-year study in California shows that laughter can 5 our health. So, what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out. I was quite uncomfortable at first, because I thought laughing with a group of 6 could make me look silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap (拍) our hands and say, “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies couldn’t tell the difference between fake (假的) laughter and real laughter, 7 they both worked. Ten minutes later, laughing for real 8 to every corner of the room. At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and 9 I felt. As Dr. Kataria said, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world 10 around you.” So if you’re under stress, just start laughing. 【答案】 1．around 2．methods 3．and 4．to focus 5．improve 6．strangers 7．so 8．spread 9．comfortable 10．changes 【导语】本文主要讲述了欢笑瑜伽俱乐部的起源、欢笑对健康的益处，以及作者参与欢笑瑜伽的体验，传递出欢笑可改善状态、缓解压力的观点。 1．句意：那就是全世界数百万人在欢笑瑜伽俱乐部开启一天的方式，并且许多医生现在认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最佳方法之一。around the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填around。 2．句意：那就是全世界数百万人在欢笑瑜伽俱乐部开启一天的方式，并且许多医生现在认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最佳方法之一。根据“having a good laugh might be one of the best ... to stay fit.”及备选词可知，是指开怀大笑是保持健康的方法之一，method“方法”，one of后跟名词复数。故填methods。 3．句意：成年人每天笑7到15次。between ... and是固定搭配，表示“在……之间”。故填and。 4．句意：我们想要人们专注于笑的快乐。根据“on the happiness of laughing”及备选词可知，是指专注于笑的快乐，focus on“专注于”，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to focus。 5．句意：加利福尼亚一项为期五年的研究表明，欢笑能改善我们的健康。根据“laughter can ... our health.”可知，是指笑能改善我们的健康，can后跟动词原形improve“改善”。故填improve。 6．句意：一开始我很不舒服，因为我觉得和一群陌生人一起笑会让我看起来很傻。根据“laughing with a group of”及备选词可知，是指和一群陌生人，用名词复数strangers“陌生人”。故填strangers。 7．句意：他说我们的身体无法区分假笑和真笑，所以两者都有效。空前后句是因果关系，空后是结果，用so连接。故填so。 8．句意：十分钟后，真正的笑声传遍了房间的每个角落。根据“laughing for real ... to every corner of the room.”及备选词可知，是指笑声传遍了每个角落，spread“传播”，此处是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。 9．句意：课程结束时，我惊讶于自己感觉如此放松和舒适。根据“how relaxed and ... I felt.”可知，是指感到放松和舒适，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 10．句意：当你欢笑时，你会改变；当你改变时，你周围的世界也会改变。根据“when you change, the world ... around you”及备选词可知，是指当你改变时，你周围的世界也会改变，change“改变”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the world，动词用第三人称单数。故填changes。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sound    nice    write    friend    feel    you    like    need    help    how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 1 good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to 2 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not 4 so good, but it really works! Do something 5 for someone. 6 others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be 7 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 8 to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all 10 our family time. Talk with your Mom and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】 1．feel 2．yourself 3．like 4．sound 5．nice 6．Helping 7．friendly 8．how 9．write 10．need 【导语】本文叙述了当在我们的生活中遇到烦恼或不高兴的时候，可以用六种方式来使自己的心情变好。 1．句意：当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。make sb do sth，此处需要动词原形，feel符合句意，故填feel。 2．句意：看着镜子，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。” 根据“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是对自己说，需要反身代词，yourself“你自己”符合句意，故填yourself。 3．句意：看着镜子，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。” 根据“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和备选词汇可知，因为自己是特别的，所以没有人像我，like符合句意，故填like。 4．句意：这听起来可能不太好，但确实有效！根据“so good”和备选词汇可知，听起来不太好，情态动词后接动词原形，sound符合句意，故填sound。 5．句意：为别人做点好事。根据“something”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，nice符合句意，故填nice。 6．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。根据“others always makes you feel good”和备选词汇可知，帮助别人让自己感觉良好，动名词作主语，helping符合句意，首字母大写，故填Helping。 7．句意：友好地对待你遇到的人。根据“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”和备选词汇可知，要对别人友好，friendly“友好的”符合句意，故填friendly。 8．句意：你是否一直想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳？根据“to swim”和备选词汇可知，学习如何游泳，how符合句意，故填how。 9．句意：如果你有一些想法、梦想或你想要的东西，把它们写下来！根据“Writing always helps to express your feelings.”和备选词汇可知，写下你的想法、梦想等，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填write。 10．句意：我们都需要家庭时光。根据“Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.”和备选词汇可知，需要家庭时光，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填need。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 5 with seven floors. The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 8 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 9 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 1．landscapes 2．especially 3．hungry 4．something 5．hotel 6．comfortable 7．tried 8．saw 9．bicycles 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和父母去桂林旅游，游览多个景点、品尝美食，度过了愉快且难忘的两天。 1．句意：我的父母去年暑假有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“they decided to take me there to see beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处指去看美丽的风景，需用名词复数表泛指，landscape的复数形式为landscapes。故填landscapes。 2．句意：周六早上，我们特别早起床，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车。根据“we got up...early”结合备选词可知，此处指特别早起床，此处修饰副词early，需用especial的副词形式especially。故填especially。 3．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后，都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”结合备选词可知，此处指走了三个小时后，都饿了，系动词became后接形容词作表语，hungry为形容词，表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 4．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午饭吃了一些美味的东西。本句为肯定句，形容词delicious后置修饰不定代词，something delicious“一些美味的东西”。故填something。 5．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层的酒店里。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合备选词可知，hotel为可数名词，表示“酒店”，符合语境。故填hotel。 6．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了个好觉。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，comfortable为形容词，意为“舒适的”，符合语境。故填comfortable。 7．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船沿漓江游览，欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“After we...Guilin rice noodles”结合备选词可知，此处指尝了桂林米粉，文章用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 8．句意：我们还不时看到一些鸭子在河里游泳。根据“We also...some ducks swimming in the river”结合备选词可知，此处指看到一些鸭子在河里游泳，文章用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 9．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，骑着它们在城市里转。此处指代前文的three bicycles，需用复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 10．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但我们玩得很开心。固定搭配have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，wonderful为形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 painting  scenery  I  look  final  only  amazing  like  meaning  take  go  boring This summer holiday, my family and I went on a trip to Russia. It was a(n) 1 trip, and we visited many interesting places. First, we 2 to the Victory Museum. It was huge and full of exhibits (展品). We saw many old photos and weapons (武器) from World War II. 3 parents told me stories about the war, and I learned a lot. It was sad but 4 . Next, we 5 the Moscow Metro (地铁). The subway stations were beautiful, like underground palaces. The walls had colorful 6 and mosaics (镶嵌画). My little sister said, “Wow, it’s 7 a museum!” We took many photos there. 8 , we visited the Red Square. It was very big and famous. The buildings were red and white, and St. Basil’s Cathedral 9 like a fairy tale castle (城堡). We walked around and bought something interesting. This trip was wonderful. I learned about history, saw beautiful 10 , and spent time with my family. I hope we can travel again next year. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．went 3．My 4．meaningful 5．took 6．paintings 7．like 8．Finally 9．looked 10．scenery 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者暑假和家人去俄罗斯旅行的经历。 1．句意：这是一场令人惊叹的旅行，我们参观了许多有趣的地方。根据“a(n)...trip”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词amazing，表示“一场令人惊叹的旅行”。故填amazing。 2．句意：首先，我们去了胜利博物馆。根据“we...to the Victory Museum.”结合备选词汇及文章时态可知，此处应用谓语动词过去式，表示“去了”，go的过去式为went。故填went。 3．句意：我的父母给我讲了关于战争的故事，我学到了很多。根据“...parents told me stories about the war”结合备选词汇可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，I的形物代为my，置于句首首字母大写，表示“我的父母”。故填My。 4．句意：这令人难过，但很有意义。根据“It was sad but...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，meaning的形容词为meaningful，表示“虽然难过但是有意义”。故填meaningful。 5．句意：接下来，我们乘坐了莫斯科地铁。根据“we...the Moscow Metro”结合备选词汇及文章时态可知，此处应用谓语动词过去式，take表示“乘坐”，其过去式为took。故填took。 6．句意：墙壁上有色彩鲜艳的绘画和镶嵌画。根据“The walls had colorful...and mosaics”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词复数，与mosaics构成并列关系，painting“绘画”，名词，其复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。 7．句意：我妹妹说：“哇，它就像一个博物馆！”。根据“it’s...a museum!”结合备选词汇可知，be like“像”。故填like。 8．句意：最后，我们参观了红场。根据“...we visited the Red Square.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示最后参观了红场，final“最后的”，应用副词形式，final的副词形式为finally，置于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：这些建筑是红白相间的，圣瓦西里大教堂看起来像一座童话城堡。根据“The buildings were red and white, and St. Basil’s Cathedral...like a fairy tale castle”结合备选词汇可知，look like“看起来像”，结合文章时态，此处用一般过去时态。故填looked。 10．句意：我了解了历史，看到了美丽的风景，还和家人共度了时光。根据“I learned about history, saw beautiful...”结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，此处应用名词形式，scenery“风景”，不可数名词。故填scenery。 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 real  danger  without  astronaut  we  when  twice  body  pour  outside Hello, I am Wang Haoze. I am an 1 . Let me tell you about my everyday life in space. There’s no gravity (重力), everyone floats (漂浮) around in the spaceship. It is 2 to float away somewhere when we sleep. So when we go to bed, we have to keep our 3 in sleeping bags. We can eat meals just like you do at home, but all the food is dry. Food 4 water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And drinking water is not easy. We need to be very careful 5 we drink water, as we can’t 6 it like we do in the Earth. We often work for long hours. Sometimes we work in the spaceship. Sometimes we work 7 . That is to say, we work in the 8 space. So we often have to get up early and go to bed late. We make sure to look at our plan 9 to keep everything in order. Though we work a lot, life in space is never boring. In 10 free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the Earth. It is our home. What do you think of my life in space? 【答案】 1．astronaut 2．dangerous 3．bodies 4．without 5．when 6．pour 7．outside 8．real 9．twice 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是以宇航员王浩泽的口吻介绍了太空中的生活。 1．句意：我是一名宇航员。根据“Hello, I am Wang Haoze. I am an… . Let me tell you about my everyday life in space.”可知，此处说的是王浩泽的职业——宇航员。故填astronaut。 2．句意：睡觉时飘到别的地方去是很危险的。根据“It is… to float away somewhere when we sleep.”和“we have to protect our… in sleeping bags.”可知，在睡觉时四处飘很危险，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 3．句意：所以当我们上床睡觉时，我们必须用睡袋保护我们的身体。根据“So when we go to bed, we have to keep our… in sleeping bags.”可知，此处指“用睡袋保护我们的身体”，our后接名词复数，body的复数形式为bodies。故填bodies。 4．句意：没有水的食物很难吃，所以我们有时在吃之前把它放进水里。根据“but all the food is dry.”可知，食物没有水，应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 5．句意：喝水时我们必须非常小心，因为我们不能像在地球上那样倾倒水。根据“We need to be very careful … we drink water.”可知，此处指喝水时要小心，连词when“当……的时候”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：喝水时我们必须非常小心，因为我们不能像在地球上那样倾倒水。根据“We need to be very careful when we drink water, as we can’t… it like we do in the Earth.”可知，我们不能像在地球上那样倾倒水，“pour倾倒”符合题意，情态动词否定形式can’t后接动词原形。故填pour。 7．句意：有时我们在宇宙飞船外工作。根据“Sometimes we work in the spaceship. Sometimes… .”可知，有时宇航员在飞船外工作，介词“outside在外面”与“into在里面”相对应。故填outside。 8．句意：也就是说，我们在真正的太空里工作。根据“Sometimes we work in the spaceship. Sometimes we work outside. That is to say, we work in the… space.”可知，有时我们在宇宙飞船里边工作，有时候在外边工作，由此可知，此处是说在真正的太空工作，所以，形容词real“真正的”符合题意，作定语修饰名词space。故填real。 9．句意：我们确保反复查看计划，以保持一切井然有序。根据“We make sure to look at our plan… to keep everything in order.”和备选词可知，“twice两次”符合题意，表示反复查看计划。故填twice。 10．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以通过阅读和听音乐来放松自己。根据“In… free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music.”可知，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间里”，固定搭配，所以，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) space   be   easy   they   bring   product   many   land (v.)   learn   interest The universe is very large and full of mysteries (奥秘) . Humans have been 1 in the space for thousands of years. In ancient times, people looked at the universe and wondered what was out there. It has been almost over forty years since humans first 2 on the moon. However, there 3 still some people who believe space exploration (探索) is not necessary. They think it costs too much. But I disagree with 4 . Space projects are very good for people's life. Many different kinds of 5 , such as weather and communication satellites (卫星) , are also from space projects. And they are widely used all over the world. People will get into trouble 6 if they don’t have these products. What’s more, people have already 7 more about some scientific knowledge of the space. We believe it will 8 more advantages in the future. Although we can not even imagine those advantages now, several countries are working hard to find out much 9 information about space exploration all the time. It’s true that the universe is so big that we only know a little of it. We are really looking forward to knowing more about the 10 . 【答案】 1．interested 2．landed 3．are 4．them 5．products 6．easily 7．learned/learnt 8．bring 9．more 10．space 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空探索。 1．句意：几千年来，人类一直对外太空感兴趣。been后应跟形容词作表语；结合“been ...in the space ”及备选词可知，此处指人类对外层空间感兴趣，短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 2．句意：自从人类第一次登上月球以来，已经将近40多年了。根据“ since humans first... on the moon”及备选词可知，此处指登上月球， land“登录”，since从句用一般过去时。故填landed。 3．句意：然而，仍然有一些人认为太空探索是没有必要的。本句是there be句型，主语是some people，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：但是我不同意他们的观点。上文讲到了“一些人认为太空探索是没有必要的”的观点，根据“disagree with...”可知，此处指不同意他们的观点，空处用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 5．句意：许多不同种类的产品，如气象和通信卫星，也来自太空项目。根据“such as weather and communication satellites (卫星) ”及备选词可知，这些都是产品，product“产品”，被Many different kinds of修饰，用复数形式，故填products。 6．句意：如果没有这些产品，人们很容易陷入麻烦。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词短语get into；根据“People will get into trouble... if they don’t have these products.”及备选词可知，没有这些产品的话，人们会很容易遇到麻烦的，easy的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境，故填easily。 7．句意：更重要的是，人们已经了解了更多关于太空的科学知识。根据“...more about some scientific knowledge of the space”及备选词可知，此处指了解更多关于太空的知识，learn about“了解”，动词短语，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填learned/learnt。 8．句意：我们相信它会在未来带来更多的优势。根据“ it will...more advantages in the future”及备选词可知，此处指带来更多的优势，bring“带来”，will后跟动词原形。故填bring。 9．句意：虽然我们现在甚至无法想象这些优势，但一些国家一直在努力寻找更多关于太空探索的信息。根据“working hard to find out much... information about space exploration”可知，应是寻找更多关于太空探索的信息，many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，空后是不可数名词information，所以用much，much修饰比较级，所以空处用much的比较级表示“更多的”。故填more。 10．句意：我们真的很期待更多地了解太空。根据“about space exploration all the time. It’s true that the universe is so big that we only know a little of it.”及全文在讲述太空探索可知，此处指的是“太空”，把备选词space符合语境。故填space。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $