期末复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this 1 , she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to 2 her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and 3 . “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me 4 . Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. 5 pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and 6 how each panda is doing. At first, Li 7 all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite 8 from each other. Baby pandas are 9 and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is 10 the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 1．A．problem B．victory C．reason 2．A．realize B．change C．forget 3．A．strange B．common C．meaningful 4．A．worries B．happiness C．luck 5．A．Taking care of B．Looking for C．Hanging out with 6．A．create B．decide C．record 7．A．planned B．reminded C．thought 8．A．alike B．different C．special 9．A．livelier B．quieter C．heavier 10．A．never B．just C．almost The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Chen-Ning Yang in October, a fantastic physicist from China. He played a(n) 1 role in physics, helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics was a great victory, not just for him, 2 for his country. It was a moment that we treasure forever. Dr. Yang was more than a serious scientist—he helped change 3 we see the physical world; he was also a wonderful guide and 4 for young students. He loved to share his knowledge with others. During his long life, he saw thousands of changes in the world of physics. He thought science could 5 people and make the world a better place. 6 his scientific work, he was a kind man. He had a good 7 of others’ difficulties and always offered reasonable (合理的) advice. His mind was always on a journey, 8 those faraway stars and their mysteries. We will never 9 him for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality. He left us, but his ideas and spirit 10 in the pages of history books, like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science. 1．A．important B．classic C．separate 2．A．or B．but C．while 3．A．how B．what C．why 4．A．director B．teacher C．designer 5．A．compare B．connect C．imagine 6．A．Except B．Without C．Besides 7．A．sense B．meaning C．situation 8．A．warming up B．reaching for C．asking for 9．A．remember B．forget C．protect 10．A．live B．form C．miss Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting and they sold it in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the buyers turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”. To prepare the syrup, they first heat sugar until it turns soft, and then they can start 7 . Because the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down, the painters must work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal or a flower is 9 . The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches to spread the Chinese traditional culture. 1．A．healthy B．wise C．popular D．expensive 2．A．south B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colors B．sizes C．holes D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．same B．close C．important D．different 6．A．gate B．ruler C．crayon D．paint 7．A．tasting B．creating C．collecting D．storing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold 10．A．fewer B．usual C．silent D．larger During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year holiday in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. The city is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a 1 that showed us how to make porcelain. On our way there, we noticed something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 2 at all of these things. How wonderful! At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, workers need to shape the porcelain clay into something, like pots. Then, the workers use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶瓷釉) to 3 pictures on it. It takes them many hours to finish it. After that, the workers will put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn (煅烧) them at a very 4 temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 the workers take the pieces out after they cool down. As the saying goes, 6 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Art Avenue (大道). Many porcelain lovers were there making their 7 porcelain works. Tourists 8 the market and picked out works they liked. When we walked through the area, we not only chose gifts but also enjoyed ourselves. I can now understand 9 Jingdezhen is called the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the people’s 10 love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．theater B．museum C．library 2．A．surprised B．angry C．worried 3．A．read B．write C．draw 4．A．high B．rich C．similar 5．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Mostly 6．A．success B．interest C．wisdom 7．A．modern B．fair C．own 8．A．looked around B．worked out C．gave up 9．A．how B．what C．why 10．A．true B．good C．quick 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A strange way to get relaxed is becoming popular across China. That is hugging trees. A number of people 1 their tree-hugging experiences online. They say that hugging a tree makes them feel relaxed. In their opinion, it is a way to stay 2 with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the 3 is hugging them back. One woman 4 her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally 5 herself by hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me 6 and lets me get back to a natural world. I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I’m becoming 7 in mind than before,” she said. Hugging trees is 8 a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗). It first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition (比赛) every August. The competition is 9 among both the young and the old. A study shows that hugging can cause people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to 10 feelings of love and make people feel relaxed. 1．A．share B．interest C．explain D．reach 2．A．busy B．careful C．strict D．connected 3．A．ocean B．tree C．land D．animal 4．A．lost B．forgot C．left D．found 5．A．enjoys B．attends C．protects D．believes 6．A．carry on B．hurry up C．cool down D．run away 7．A．busier B．smarter C．heavier D．stronger 8．A．actually B．suddenly C．especially D．finally 9．A．familiar B．popular C．important D．strange 10．A．appear B．describe C．create D．show 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Paul. I always want more people to do sports. It once gave a lot of help to 1 me a better person. I had a difficult time at university (大学). I did poorly at school and had no friends. I felt 2 , and later this feeling turned into depression (消沉). I just stayed in 3 all day. 4 , the turning point (转折点) came one day. One weekend, I went to the sports center and spent about 10 minutes playing 5 before going home. At that time, I found 6 still enjoying something! After that, I 7 to get out of bed and move more. I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a 8 to make friends. Soon, I came out of depression. I know many people now have some kind of 9 problems like depression. I hope 10 can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 1．A．tell B．make C．explain 2．A．shocked B．unusual C．unhappy 3．A．bed B．school C．hospital 4．A．Luckily B．Normally C．Probably 5．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 7．A．feared B．hurried C．decided 8．A．way B．sign C．notice 9．A．study B．work C．health 10．A．sport B．music C．reading 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mom, thanks for making handmade cookies,” said Betsy with eyes full of tears. She hugged me goodbye. “I’m really going to 1 your cooking,” she added. Betsy’s words about home-cooked meals gave me an idea. I decided to make 2 gifts for my three grown children, who were in different stages of leaving home for work. For several years I tried my best to 3 our family recipes with different experiences. I know the kitchen would be the best place to 4 and create wonderful memories. When the time came, I gave each one with the recipes. Smiles and cries of 5 filled the air when they looked through the recipe cards. “I 6 remember making this bread in my second-grade class’s sports meeting,” remarked Steven. “This is the best cheese you made for me 7 I won the first prize in piano competition!” Lori said. Over the years the special recipes reminded 8 of the food and love during their childhood. Now, with children of their own, they told the stories 9 the recipes, and inspired them to treasure the love. These recipes, more than ingredients and steps, have become a silent bridge that 10 hearts across time—carrying the warmth of home, the depth of love, no matter how far life takes us. 1．A．miss B．remind C．forget 2．A．special B．visible C．mashed 3．A．organize B．record C．introduce 4．A．take up B．get up C．warm up 5．A．sadness B．sweetness C．kindness 6．A．wisely B．clearly C．carefully 7．A．so B．if C．when 8．A．me B．us C．them 9．A．behind B．except C．from 10．A．connects B．moves C．hurts Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 1 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 2 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 3 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 4 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 5 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 6 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 7 ,” my mother said. “It was only a joke. I mean, 8 Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.” My mother 9 softly, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 10 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 11 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 12 some more time,” my mother said. “To help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 13 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 14 for the day. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 15 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 1．A．happily B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully 2．A．strange B．perfect C．useful D．similar 3．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 4．A．chances B．hobbies C．information D．experience 5．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．practised 6．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for 7．A．time B．problem C．money D．difficulty 8．A．so that B．while C．even if D．because 9．A．spoke B．shouted C．suggested D．turned 10．A．bored B．excited C．funny D．surprised 11．A．At B．Before C．From D．Until 12．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 13．A．year B．month C．week D．day 14．A．result B．course C．plan D．life 15．A．calmer B．busier C．funnier D．angrier 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Taimu is 98 the north-east of Fujian Province. It’s also the core area of the Taimu Mountain Scenic Area. It’s 45 kilometers south of Fuding City. The main peak is about 917 meters 99 the sea level. There are lots of interesting 100 for travelers to visit. For example, some high peaks seem to 101 up to the sky and some rocks look just like 102 or people, such as the “Stone Rabbit”. Tourists can really 103 the scenery here. The view from the top of Mount Taimu is amazing, 104 the sea of clouds. When the 105 is nice, a large white sea of clouds spreads out among the peaks. It looks like a huge ocean, and the peaks are like islands in it. Standing on the top of the mountain and seeing this, people will be really 106 by the power of nature. Mount Taimu also has a lot of stories about it. It is said that in the times of Yao, an old lady met a Taoist priest (道士) and then became an immortal (神仙). 1 this, she was named “Taimu”. And the mountain was named Mount Taimu after her. 1．A．at B．on C．to D．in 2．A．over B．under C．above D．below 3．A．fields B．places C．times D．ideas 4．A．go B．come C．reach D．get 5．A．plants B．animals C．fruits D．flowers 6．A．enjoy B．hate C．find D．miss 7．A．usually B．especially C．really D．quickly 8．A．color B．weather C．sky D．mountain 9．A．interested B．surprised C．worried D．bored 10．A．Because of B．Thanks to C．In order to D．Sorry for The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous site. It 108 at the center of the city and is 109 popular with travelers from all over the world. The lake is not only famous for its beautiful 110 but also for its rich culture. The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 111 . For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands 112 the lake. There are many legends (传奇) and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was 113 . So now it stands as well as before. People know about the West Lake 114 its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese 115 . There are many ancient pavilions (亭子) and attics (阁楼) around the lake. There, people can learn about the 116 of Chinese tea drinking. Many travelers 1 to visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows (柳树) by the lake are green and the 2 flowers are in full bloom (盛放). They come here to enjoy the 3 and beautiful scenery (景色). The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 4 . It helps with the growth of 5 in Hangzhou especially. Many tourists are happy to 6 money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy themselves by the lake. 1．A．senses B．lies C．avoids D．spends 2．A．quite B．surely C．already D．hardly 3．A．east B．view C．length D．heaven 4．A．landmarks B．soldiers C．messages D．enemies 5．A．on B．in C．by D．between 6．A．made B．expected C．spread D．fixed 7．A．because of B．as well C．by chance D．right away 8．A．culture B．ceremony C．trade D．wisdom 9．A．systems B．sayings C．traditions D．stories 10．A．prefer B．expect C．thank D．stop 11．A．lotus B．hill C．stone D．sand 12．A．peaceful B．helpful C．useful D．careful 13．A．fields B．ways C．materials D．interests 14．A．nation B．province C．trade D．base 15．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take Do you know anything about space? Life in space is different from life on 1 . How do astronauts live, work and exercise there? It is very interesting. Space food 2 more like the food we eat on the earth. In the past astronauts could 3 only small pieces of dried food. Now the space station 4 water and iceboxes (冰箱). They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice cream. They have 5 own rooms in space. Sleeping is really too 6 . There is no gravity (重力), so they have to tie (系，捆绑) themselves to the beds 7 their own rooms, 8 they will fly away! 9 is important in space. Astronauts don’t have to work much. They don’t stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and 10 machines for two hours every day. 11 do they go to the WC there? They use a special “air WC”. It uses air to take 12 away. What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? They 13 read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and 14 . Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn’t that 15 much funnier? Do you want to travel to space one day? If you want, you should study hard to be an astronaut one day. 1．A．planets B．the earth C．stars D．the moon 2．A．was B．are C．were D．is 3．A．eat B．drink C．buy D．sell 4．A．finds B．has C．does D．makes 5．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 6．A．exciting B．boring C．easy D．difficult 7．A．by B．in C．on D．for 8．A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．A．Swimming B．Running C．Exercising D．Chatting 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 11．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 12．A．everything B．no C．none D．nothing 13．A．should B．must C．can D．need 14．A．classmates B．family C．workers D．teachers 15．A．make B．smell C．sound D．taste 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about the solar system? The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet. It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun. We call the 2 planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million kilometres from the 4 . Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun, and our planet, the earth, is the 5 . It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all 6 than the earth. 7 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 8 on the earth. But the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ? We don’t know about it. 1．A．other B．others C．else 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．before B．out of C．next to 4．A．moon B．sun C．earth 5．A．eighth B．fifth C．third 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter 7．A．But B．Or C．So 8．A．try B．live C．knock 9．A．fill B．bring C．have 10．A．planet B．life C．system 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this 1 , she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to 2 her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and 3 . “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me 4 . Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. 5 pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and 6 how each panda is doing. At first, Li 7 all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite 8 from each other. Baby pandas are 9 and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is 10 the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 1．A．problem B．victory C．reason 2．A．realize B．change C．forget 3．A．strange B．common C．meaningful 4．A．worries B．happiness C．luck 5．A．Taking care of B．Looking for C．Hanging out with 6．A．create B．decide C．record 7．A．planned B．reminded C．thought 8．A．alike B．different C．special 9．A．livelier B．quieter C．heavier 10．A．never B．just C．almost 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述李荣因热爱自然选择野生动物保护专业，并成为熊猫饲养员的故事，体现她对工作的热爱与感悟。 1．句意：出于这个原因，她选择在大学学习野生动物保护。 problem问题；victory胜利；reason原因。根据“likes exploring nature”可知这是选择专业的原因。故选C。 2．句意：2019年，当李得知神树坪大熊猫基地需要饲养员时，她认为是时候实现自己的梦想了。 realize实现；change改变；forget忘记。根据“her dream”和“She asked for the job”可知是实现梦想。故选A。 3．句意：她发现这份工作既有趣又有意义。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。与“interesting”并列，且根据后文“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作是有意义的。故选C。 4．句意：虽然有时很累，但它带给我快乐。 worries担忧；happiness快乐；luck运气。根据“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作带来了快乐。故选B。 5．句意：照顾熊猫需要大量时间和精力。 Taking care of照顾；Looking for寻找；Hanging out with闲逛。根据后文“Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and ...”可知，清洁、喂食等属于照料职责。故选A。 6．句意：每天，李需要清理熊猫的生活空间，准备食物，并记录每只熊猫的情况。 create创造；decide决定；record记录。根据“... how each panda is doing”可知，饲养员需记录熊猫的日常情况。故选C。 7．句意：起初，李以为所有熊猫都一样。 planned计划；reminded提醒；thought认为。后文“she found that ...”转折说明此前是主观想法。故选C。 8．句意：成为一名饲养员后，她发现它们彼此之间有很大的不同。 alike相似的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据后文“Baby pandas are ... and more playful than adult pandas.”可知，幼崽与成年熊猫不同。故选B。 9．句意：幼崽比成年熊猫更活泼、更爱玩。 livelier更活泼的；quieter更安静的；heavier更重的。此处是与“more playful”呼应，强调活力。故选A。 10．句意：对李来说，过去六年仅仅是开始。 never从不；just仅仅；almost几乎。根据后文“She will keep growing with her panda friends.”可知，这六年仅仅是开始，未来会继续和熊猫一起。故选B。 The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Chen-Ning Yang in October, a fantastic physicist from China. He played a(n) 1 role in physics, helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics was a great victory, not just for him, 2 for his country. It was a moment that we treasure forever. Dr. Yang was more than a serious scientist—he helped change 3 we see the physical world; he was also a wonderful guide and 4 for young students. He loved to share his knowledge with others. During his long life, he saw thousands of changes in the world of physics. He thought science could 5 people and make the world a better place. 6 his scientific work, he was a kind man. He had a good 7 of others’ difficulties and always offered reasonable (合理的) advice. His mind was always on a journey, 8 those faraway stars and their mysteries. We will never 9 him for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality. He left us, but his ideas and spirit 10 in the pages of history books, like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science. 1．A．important B．classic C．separate 2．A．or B．but C．while 3．A．how B．what C．why 4．A．director B．teacher C．designer 5．A．compare B．connect C．imagine 6．A．Except B．Without C．Besides 7．A．sense B．meaning C．situation 8．A．warming up B．reaching for C．asking for 9．A．remember B．forget C．protect 10．A．live B．form C．miss 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出物理学家杨振宁博士的生平贡献与人格魅力。 1．句意：他在物理学中扮演了一个重要的角色，帮助我们了解构成我们世界的微小基石。 important重要的；classic经典的；separate分离的。根据“helping us understand the tiny building blocks of our world”可知他在物理学中扮演重要角色，故选A。 2．句意：获得诺贝尔物理学奖不仅对他，而且对他的国家来说都是巨大的胜利。 or或者；but但是；while当……时候。“not just for him”与“for his country”是递进关系，用not just...but...表示“不但……而且……”，故选B。 3．句意：杨博士不仅仅是一位严肃的科学家——他帮助改变了我们看待物理世界的方式；他也是年轻学生的好向导和老师。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“he helped change...we see the physical world”可知此处指看待物理世界的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 4．句意：杨博士不仅仅是一位严肃的科学家——他帮助改变了我们看待物理世界的方式；他也是年轻学生的好向导和老师。 director导演；teacher老师；designer设计师。根据“for young students”可知他是年轻学生的老师，故选B。 5．句意：他认为科学可以连接人们，让世界变得更美好。 compare比较；connect连接；imagine想象。根据“make the world a better place”可知科学可以连接人们，故选B。 6．句意：除了他的科学工作，他还是一个善良的人。 Except除了（不包含）；Without没有；Besides除了（包含）。根据“his scientific work, he was a kind man”可知除了科学工作，他还是善良的人，此处表示包含，故选C。 7．句意：他能很好地理解别人的困难，总是给出合理的建议。 sense感觉；meaning意思；situation情况。have a good sense of“对……有很好的理解”，固定搭配，故选A。 8．句意：他的思想总是在旅行，探索那些遥远的星星和它们的奥秘。 warming up热身；reaching for伸手去够，探索；asking for请求。根据“those faraway stars and their mysteries”可知是探索遥远的星星和它们的奥秘，故选B。 9．句意：我们永远不会忘记他在物理学上的伟大发现和他友好的个性。 remember记得；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality”可知是永远不会忘记他的伟大发现和友好个性，故选B。 10．句意：他离开了我们，但他的思想和精神将永远留在历史书中，就像一团不灭的火，照亮了科学领域。 live居住；form形成；miss错过。根据“in the pages of history books”可知是指思想和精神将永远留在历史书中，live in“存在”，固定搭配，故选A。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting and they sold it in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the buyers turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”. To prepare the syrup, they first heat sugar until it turns soft, and then they can start 7 . Because the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down, the painters must work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal or a flower is 9 . The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches to spread the Chinese traditional culture. 1．A．healthy B．wise C．popular D．expensive 2．A．south B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colors B．sizes C．holes D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．same B．close C．important D．different 6．A．gate B．ruler C．crayon D．paint 7．A．tasting B．creating C．collecting D．storing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold 10．A．fewer B．usual C．silent D．larger 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术形式糖画的历史、制作流程及现状，展现其文化价值，说明传承者为推广该文化所做的努力。 1．句意：糖画始于明代，在清代变得流行。 healthy健康的；wise明智的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的。根据“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting”可知，很多人靠糖画谋生，说明它在清代很受欢迎，故选C。 2．句意：当时，许多人靠糖画谋生，他们在繁忙的街道或公共场所售卖。 south南方的；busy繁忙的；empty空的；dirty脏的。结合常识可知，售卖商品通常选择人流量大的繁忙街道，“busy streets”符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：盘子上画着不同的图案，比如马、鸟、花等等。 colors颜色；sizes尺寸；holes洞；pictures图案、图画。根据“such as a horse, a bird, a flower”可知，盘子上是具体的图案，故选D。 4．句意：付款后，购买者转动箭头，等待它停下。 runs跑；stops停止；leaves离开；goes走。根据“The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make”可知，箭头停下后指向的图案即为要制作的糖画，故选B。 5．句意：糖画与普通的绘画不同。 same相同的；close接近的；important重要的；different不同的。根据后文“The sugar painters use syrup as the paint, a spoon as the paintbrush”可知，糖画的工具和普通绘画不同，“be different from”符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：糖画艺人用糖浆作为“颜料”，用勺子作为“画笔”。 gate大门；ruler尺子；crayon蜡笔；paint颜料。结合“a spoon as the paintbrush”可知，此处是类比普通绘画的工具，糖浆对应的是颜料，故选D。 7．句意：为了准备糖浆，他们首先将糖加热至软化，然后就可以开始创作了。 tasting品尝；creating创作；collecting收集；storing储存。结合语境可知，加热糖浆后，下一步是用它制作糖画，即创作，故选B。 8．句意：因为糖浆冷却后会很快变硬，所以艺人必须动作非常快。 nicely漂亮地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down”可知，为避免糖浆变硬无法塑形，艺人需快速操作，故选D。 9．句意：很快，一幅动物或花朵的糖画就完成了。 finished完成的；closed关闭的；worked工作过的；sold售出的。结合前文艺人快速操作的过程，此处指糖画制作完成，故选A。 10．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。 fewer更少的；usual通常的；silent沉默的；larger更大的。根据“However, some of them still keep doing this art”可知，此处存在转折关系，说明艺人数量在减少，但仍有部分人坚持，“the number of…is getting fewer”表示“……的数量在减少”，故选A。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year holiday in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. The city is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a 1 that showed us how to make porcelain. On our way there, we noticed something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 2 at all of these things. How wonderful! At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, workers need to shape the porcelain clay into something, like pots. Then, the workers use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶瓷釉) to 3 pictures on it. It takes them many hours to finish it. After that, the workers will put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn (煅烧) them at a very 4 temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 the workers take the pieces out after they cool down. As the saying goes, 6 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Art Avenue (大道). Many porcelain lovers were there making their 7 porcelain works. Tourists 8 the market and picked out works they liked. When we walked through the area, we not only chose gifts but also enjoyed ourselves. I can now understand 9 Jingdezhen is called the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the people’s 10 love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．theater B．museum C．library 2．A．surprised B．angry C．worried 3．A．read B．write C．draw 4．A．high B．rich C．similar 5．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Mostly 6．A．success B．interest C．wisdom 7．A．modern B．fair C．own 8．A．looked around B．worked out C．gave up 9．A．how B．what C．why 10．A．true B．good C．quick 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者寒假和家人在江西景德镇过新年，参观瓷器博物馆了解瓷器制作过程，还去陶艺大道感受瓷器文化，从而理解了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因。 1．句意：我们参观了一个博物馆，它展示给我们怎样制作陶瓷。 theater剧院；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain.”可知此处是参观了博物馆，故选B。 2．句意：我们对所有这些事物都感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知，看到这些瓷器装饰的事物会感到惊讶，故选A。 3．句意：然后，工人们用一种叫做陶瓷釉的特殊颜料在上面绘制图案。 read读；write写；draw画。根据“use a special paint”和“pictures on it”可知，是在瓷器上绘制图案，故选C。 4．句意：之后，工人们会把这些瓷器放进窑里，在非常高的温度下烧制12到24小时。 high高的；rich富有的；similar相似的。根据“burn them”可知，烧瓷器需要高温，故选A。 5．句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们取出来。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Mostly主要地。根据“the workers take the pieces out after they cool down”和前面瓷器制作的步骤可知，此处是最后一步，故选B。   6．句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。 success成功；interest兴趣；wisdom智慧。根据“It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things.”可知，是说成功源于努力，故选A。 7．句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。 modern现代的；fair公平的；own自己的。根据“porcelain works”并结合备选项可知，应是制作自己的作品，故选C。 8．句意：游客们逛市场，挑选出他们喜欢的作品。 looked around逛一逛；worked out解决、算出；gave up放弃。根据“...the market and picked out works they liked”可知，是逛市场挑选作品，故选A。 9．句意：我现在能理解为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”了。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“It is because of...”可知，此处是说知道为什么被成为“瓷都”，故选C。 10．句意：这是因为人们对瓷器真挚的热爱。 true真挚的；good好的；quick快的。根据“Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，是真挚的热爱，故选A。 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A strange way to get relaxed is becoming popular across China. That is hugging trees. A number of people 1 their tree-hugging experiences online. They say that hugging a tree makes them feel relaxed. In their opinion, it is a way to stay 2 with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the 3 is hugging them back. One woman 4 her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally 5 herself by hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me 6 and lets me get back to a natural world. I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I’m becoming 7 in mind than before,” she said. Hugging trees is 8 a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗). It first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition (比赛) every August. The competition is 9 among both the young and the old. A study shows that hugging can cause people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to 10 feelings of love and make people feel relaxed. 1．A．share B．interest C．explain D．reach 2．A．busy B．careful C．strict D．connected 3．A．ocean B．tree C．land D．animal 4．A．lost B．forgot C．left D．found 5．A．enjoys B．attends C．protects D．believes 6．A．carry on B．hurry up C．cool down D．run away 7．A．busier B．smarter C．heavier D．stronger 8．A．actually B．suddenly C．especially D．finally 9．A．familiar B．popular C．important D．strange 10．A．appear B．describe C．create D．show 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国逐渐流行的放松方式——拥抱树木。文章阐述了人们拥抱树木的原因、好处以及这种方式的起源和影响。 1．句意：许多人在网上分享他们拥抱树木的经历。 share分享；interest使感兴趣；explain解释；reach到达。根据“their tree-hugging experiences online”可知，此处指在网上分享拥抱树木的经历。故选A。 2．句意：在他们看来，这是一种与自然世界保持联系的方式。 busy忙碌的；careful小心的；strict严格的；connected有联系的。根据“with the natural world”可知，此处指与自然世界保持联系，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故选D。 3．句意：通过拥抱一棵树，他们中的一些人觉得树也在拥抱他们。 ocean海洋；tree树；land陆地；animal动物。根据“By hugging a tree”可知，此处指树也在拥抱他们。故选B。 4．句意：一位女士因为工作压力太大而辞职了。 lost丢失；forgot忘记；left离开；found发现。根据“because of too much work pressure”可知，因为工作压力太大，所以辞职了，leave one’s job“辞职”。故选C。 5．句意：她通过拥抱树完全享受自己。 enjoys享受；attends参加；protects保护；believes相信。根据“herself by hugging trees”可知，此处指享受拥抱树的过程，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，享受……”。故选A。 6．句意：拥抱树帮助我冷静下来，让我回到自然世界。 carry on继续；hurry up赶快；cool down冷静下来；run away逃跑。根据“lets me get back to a natural world”可知，此处指拥抱树能让人冷静下来。故选C。 7．句意：我的思想比以前更强大了。 busier更忙碌的；smarter更聪明的；heavier更重的；stronger更强壮的，更强大的。根据“I feel so free and feel the world is so big.”可知，此处指思想变得更强大。故选D。 8．句意：拥抱树实际上是一种心理治疗。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；especially尤其；finally最终。根据“a kind of psychological therapy”可知，此处指拥抱树实际上是一种心理治疗。故选A。 9．句意：这项比赛在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。 familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“among both the young and the old”可知，此处指这项比赛在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。故选B。 10．句意：催产素能够产生爱的感觉，让人们感到放松。 appear出现；describe描述；create产生；show展示。根据“feelings of love”可知，此处指产生爱的感觉。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Paul. I always want more people to do sports. It once gave a lot of help to 1 me a better person. I had a difficult time at university (大学). I did poorly at school and had no friends. I felt 2 , and later this feeling turned into depression (消沉). I just stayed in 3 all day. 4 , the turning point (转折点) came one day. One weekend, I went to the sports center and spent about 10 minutes playing 5 before going home. At that time, I found 6 still enjoying something! After that, I 7 to get out of bed and move more. I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a 8 to make friends. Soon, I came out of depression. I know many people now have some kind of 9 problems like depression. I hope 10 can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 1．A．tell B．make C．explain 2．A．shocked B．unusual C．unhappy 3．A．bed B．school C．hospital 4．A．Luckily B．Normally C．Probably 5．A．football B．volleyball C．basketball 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 7．A．feared B．hurried C．decided 8．A．way B．sign C．notice 9．A．study B．work C．health 10．A．sport B．music C．reading 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了保罗在大学期间经历了一段艰难的时光，成绩不好且没有朋友，感到消沉。幸运的是，他通过去体育中心打篮球找到了乐趣，逐渐走出了消沉，并加入了篮球队，结交了朋友。他希望运动能成为帮助他人的一种方式，并希望更多人能得到他们需要的帮助。 1．句意：它曾经给了我很多帮助，让我成为一个更好的人。 tell告诉；make制作；explain解释。根据“It once gave a lot of help to...me a better person.”可知，此处是make sb. do“让某人做”，为固定短语，故选B。 2．句意：我感到不开心，后来这种感觉变成了消沉。 shocked震惊的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I did poorly at school and had no friends.”可知，成绩不好且没有朋友，所以是不开心的，故选C。 3．句意：我只是整天待在床上。 bed床；school学校；hospital医院。根据“I just stayed in...all day.”以及后文“After that, I...to get out of bed and move more.”可知，是待在床上，故选A。 4．句意：幸运的是，转折点在一天到来了。 Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地；Probably可能地。根据“the turning point (转折点) came one day.”可知，转折点到来是幸运的，故选A。 5．句意：一个周末，我去体育中心，在回家前花了大约10分钟打篮球。 football足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day”可知，是打篮球，故选C。 6．句意：在那个时候，我发现我自己仍然喜欢一些东西！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“I found...still enjoying something!”可知，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。 7．句意：在那之后，我决定起床多运动。 feared害怕；hurried匆忙；decided决定。根据“After that, I...to get out of bed and move more.”可知，是决定起床多运动，故选C。 8．句意：这给了我交朋友的方式。 way方式；sign标志；notice通知。根据“This gave me a...to make friends.”可知，是交朋友的方式，故选A。 9．句意：我知道现在很多人都有一些健康问题，比如消沉。 study学习；work工作；health健康。根据“like depression”可知，消沉是健康问题，故选C。 10．句意：我希望运动能成为他们尝试的一种方式。 sport运动；music音乐；reading阅读。根据前文内容可知，是通过运动走出了消沉，所以是希望运动能成为他们尝试的一种方式，故选A。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mom, thanks for making handmade cookies,” said Betsy with eyes full of tears. She hugged me goodbye. “I’m really going to 1 your cooking,” she added. Betsy’s words about home-cooked meals gave me an idea. I decided to make 2 gifts for my three grown children, who were in different stages of leaving home for work. For several years I tried my best to 3 our family recipes with different experiences. I know the kitchen would be the best place to 4 and create wonderful memories. When the time came, I gave each one with the recipes. Smiles and cries of 5 filled the air when they looked through the recipe cards. “I 6 remember making this bread in my second-grade class’s sports meeting,” remarked Steven. “This is the best cheese you made for me 7 I won the first prize in piano competition!” Lori said. Over the years the special recipes reminded 8 of the food and love during their childhood. Now, with children of their own, they told the stories 9 the recipes, and inspired them to treasure the love. These recipes, more than ingredients and steps, have become a silent bridge that 10 hearts across time—carrying the warmth of home, the depth of love, no matter how far life takes us. 1．A．miss B．remind C．forget 2．A．special B．visible C．mashed 3．A．organize B．record C．introduce 4．A．take up B．get up C．warm up 5．A．sadness B．sweetness C．kindness 6．A．wisely B．clearly C．carefully 7．A．so B．if C．when 8．A．me B．us C．them 9．A．behind B．except C．from 10．A．connects B．moves C．hurts 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为三个成年孩子制作特别的礼物——家庭食谱，这些食谱承载着家的温暖和爱的深度，成为连接亲情的无声桥梁。 1．句意：我真的会想念你做的饭的。 miss想念；remind提醒；forget忘记。根据“She hugged me goodbye.”可知，女儿要离开了，所以会想念妈妈做的饭。故选A。 2．句意：我决定为我的三个成年孩子制作特别的礼物，他们正处于离家外出工作的不同阶段。 special特别的；visible可见的；mashed捣碎的。根据下文“Over the years the special recipes...”可知，此处指“特别的”礼物。故选A。 3．句意：多年来，我尽力用不同的经历记录我们的家庭食谱。 organize组织；record记录；introduce介绍。根据“our family recipes with different experiences”可知，此处指用不同的经历“记录”家庭食谱。故选B。 4．句意：我知道厨房将是温暖和创造美好回忆的最佳场所。 take up占据；get up起床；warm up温暖。根据“and create wonderful memories”可知，此处指厨房是温暖和创造美好回忆的地方。故选C。 5．句意：当他们翻阅食谱卡片时，空气中充满了微笑和甜蜜的哭泣。 sadness悲伤；sweetness甜蜜；kindness善良。根据“Smiles and cries of...”可知，此处指“甜蜜的”哭泣，与前文的微笑相呼应。故选B。 6．句意：“我清楚地记得在二年级的运动会上做过这个面包，”史蒂文说。 wisely明智地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地。根据“remember making this bread in my second-grade class’s sports meeting”可知，此处指“清楚地”记得。故选B。 7．句意：“这是我在钢琴比赛中获奖时你为我做的最好的奶酪！”洛里说。 so所以；if如果；when当……时候。根据“I won the first prize in piano competition”可知，此处指“当”获奖的时候。故选C。 8．句意：多年来，这些特别的食谱让他们想起了童年时的食物和爱。 me我；us我们；them他们。根据“of the food and love during their childhood”可知，此处指“他们”童年时的食物和爱。故选C。 9．句意：现在，他们有了自己的孩子，他们讲述了食谱背后的故事，并激励他们珍惜爱。 behind在……背后；except除了；from从。根据“the stories...the recipes”可知，此处指食谱“背后”的故事。故选A。 10．句意：这些食谱，不仅仅是食材和步骤，已经成为一座无声的桥梁，跨越时间连接心灵——无论生活把我们带到多远，都承载着家的温暖和爱的深度。 connects连接；moves移动；hurts伤害。根据“hearts across time”可知，此处指“连接”心灵。故选A。 Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 1 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 2 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 3 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 4 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 5 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 6 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 7 ,” my mother said. “It was only a joke. I mean, 8 Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.” My mother 9 softly, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 10 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 11 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 12 some more time,” my mother said. “To help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 13 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 14 for the day. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 15 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 1．A．happily B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully 2．A．strange B．perfect C．useful D．similar 3．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 4．A．chances B．hobbies C．information D．experience 5．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．practised 6．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for 7．A．time B．problem C．money D．difficulty 8．A．so that B．while C．even if D．because 9．A．spoke B．shouted C．suggested D．turned 10．A．bored B．excited C．funny D．surprised 11．A．At B．Before C．From D．Until 12．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 13．A．year B．month C．week D．day 14．A．result B．course C．plan D．life 15．A．calmer B．busier C．funnier D．angrier 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了“我”的好友Tina因“我”对她帮忙写演讲稿的评价而生气，经妈妈分析后“我”意识到问题并决定向Tina真诚致谢的故事。 1．句意：她没跟我道别，而是转身很快离开了我家。 happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very…”可知，Tina生气时应是快速离开，故选C。 2．句意：对我来说，一切似乎都很完美。 strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；useful有用的；similar相似的。根据“I really didn’t know why. We are good friends.”可知，作者认为和蒂娜是好朋友，也不知道蒂娜为什么生气，所以此处指作者自认为一切都很完美。故选B。 3．句意：我下周要参加演讲比赛，但我不太擅长写演讲稿。 writing写；reading读；watching看；learning学习。根据后文“Tina is very good at writing speeches”可知是写演讲稿，故选A。 4．句意：所以我向Tina求助，因为她在这方面有很多经验。 chances机会；hobbies爱好；information信息；experience经验。根据“So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of…with that.”可知，她在这方面有很多经验，“have experience with sth”表示在某方面有经验，故选D。 5．句意：她停止和我说话，然后离开了。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；kept保持；practised练习。根据“…and went away”可知，她突然离开，所以应是停止跟我说话。“stop doing sth”表示停止做某事，故选A。 6．句意：我笑着说她只是帮了我一个小忙，应该自己付钱买（冰淇淋）。 ask for请求；pay for付钱；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward.”可知，蒂娜让作者给她买一个冰淇淋作为奖励，所以此处是支付冰淇淋的费用。故选B。 7．句意：哦，亲爱的，那可能就是问题所在。 time时间；problem问题；money钱；difficulty困难。根据前文“I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor and should…it herself.”可知，这里指“那就是生气的原因”，即问题，故选B。 8．句意：我的意思是，即使Tina没帮我，我也会给她买冰淇淋。 so that以便；while当……时；even if即使；because因为。根据“Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.”可知，此处前后句是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：我妈妈轻声说，“蒂娜生气可能是因为你说她所做的只是帮了一个小忙，而不是因为你没给她买冰淇淋。” spoke说；shouted喊；suggested建议；turned转动。根据后文“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，此处是妈妈轻声说，用“speak softly”表达，故选A。 10．句意：听了妈妈的话后，我真的很惊讶。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“After hearing my mother’s words, I was really…”可知，因为“我”之前没意识到问题，所以当我听到妈妈的话后，我是惊讶的，故选D。 11．句意：从我们见面到她离开，只花了大约十分钟。 At在……；Before在……之前；From从……；Until直到……。根据“…the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes”可知，此处表示从我们见面到她离开，“from…to…”表示从……到……，故选C。 12．句意：“我认为你应该多花一些时间，”我母亲说。 share分享；add添加；spend花费；choose选择。根据“…some more time”可知，此处指花更多时间。spend time“花时间”，为固定搭配。故选C。 13．句意：为了帮你检查演讲稿，Tina可能一整天都在等你的电话。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知是等你一整天，故选D。 14．句意：而且她不得不改变当天的计划。 result结果；course课程； plan计划；life生活。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知，因为等电话，所以改变计划，故选C。 15．句意：如果我是Tina，我会更生气。 calmer更冷静的；busier更忙的；funnier更有趣的；angrier更生气的。根据“If I were Tina, I would be even…”可知，换位思考后，会更生气，故选D。 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Taimu is 98 the north-east of Fujian Province. It’s also the core area of the Taimu Mountain Scenic Area. It’s 45 kilometers south of Fuding City. The main peak is about 917 meters 99 the sea level. There are lots of interesting 100 for travelers to visit. For example, some high peaks seem to 101 up to the sky and some rocks look just like 102 or people, such as the “Stone Rabbit”. Tourists can really 103 the scenery here. The view from the top of Mount Taimu is amazing, 104 the sea of clouds. When the 105 is nice, a large white sea of clouds spreads out among the peaks. It looks like a huge ocean, and the peaks are like islands in it. Standing on the top of the mountain and seeing this, people will be really 106 by the power of nature. Mount Taimu also has a lot of stories about it. It is said that in the times of Yao, an old lady met a Taoist priest (道士) and then became an immortal (神仙). 1 this, she was named “Taimu”. And the mountain was named Mount Taimu after her. 1．A．at B．on C．to D．in 2．A．over B．under C．above D．below 3．A．fields B．places C．times D．ideas 4．A．go B．come C．reach D．get 5．A．plants B．animals C．fruits D．flowers 6．A．enjoy B．hate C．find D．miss 7．A．usually B．especially C．really D．quickly 8．A．color B．weather C．sky D．mountain 9．A．interested B．surprised C．worried D．bored 10．A．Because of B．Thanks to C．In order to D．Sorry for 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太姥山是福建东北部的核心景区，以奇峰怪石、云海景观和传说故事吸引游客，展现自然魅力。 1．句意：太姥山位于福建省的东北部。 at在……位置；on在……上；to向；in在……里。根据“Mount Taimu is ... the north-east of Fujian Province.”可知，表示在某个部分范围内部用“in”。故选D。 2．句意：主峰海拔约917米。 over在……上方；under在……下方；above在……之上；below在……之下。根据“The main peak is about 917 meters ... the sea level.”可知，应该是在海平面之上，表示“相对”之上用介词above。故选C。 3．句意：有很多有趣的地方供游客参观。 fields田野；places地点；times次数；ideas想法。根据“There are lots of interesting ... for travelers to visit.”可知，指旅行可参观的“地点”。故选B。 4．句意：例如，一些高峰似乎直达天际，并且岩石看起来就像动物或人，例如“石兔”。 go去；come来；reach到达；get得到。根据“For example, some high peaks seem to ... up to the sky and some rocks look just like ... or people, such as the ‘Stone Rabbit’.”可知，“reach up to”表示“延伸至”，强调高度。故选C。 5．句意：例如，一些高峰似乎直达天际，并且岩石看起来就像动物或人，例如“石兔”。 plants植物；animals动物；fruits水果；flowers花。根据“For example, some high peaks seem to ... up to the sky and some rocks look just like ... or people, such as the ‘Stone Rabbit’.”可知，根据“石兔”例子，对应“动物”。故选B。 6．句意：游客可以真正享受这里的景色。 enjoy享受；hate讨厌；find找到；miss想念。根据“Tourists can really ... the scenery here.”可知，表达“欣赏风景”，用“enjoy”最贴切。故选A。 7．句意：从山顶看去的景色非常壮观，尤其是云海。 usually通常；especially尤其；really真正地；quickly快速地。根据“The view from the top of Mount Taimu is amazing, ... the sea of clouds.”可知，强调云海是景色中的突出部分，此处表示强调。故选B。 8．句意：天气好时，云海铺展在山峰间。 color颜色；weather天气；sky天空；mountain山。根据“When the ... is nice, a large white sea of clouds spreads out among the peaks.”可知，应该是天气好时，云海铺展在山峰间，云海出现与“天气”条件相关。故选B。 9．句意：站在山顶看见这一幕，人们会被大自然的力量震撼。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“Standing on the top of the mountain and seeing this, people will be really ... by the power of nature.”可知，站在山顶看见这一幕使人们感到惊叹，“surprised”体现自然景观带来的惊叹感。故选B。 10．句意：因为这一点，她被称作“太姥”。 Because of因为；Thanks to多亏；In order to为了；Sorry for为…感到抱歉。根据“ ... this, she was named ‘Taimu’.”可知，她被称作“太姥”应该是因为这一点，表示原因，后接名词性短语。故选A。 The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous site. It 108 at the center of the city and is 109 popular with travelers from all over the world. The lake is not only famous for its beautiful 110 but also for its rich culture. The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 111 . For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands 112 the lake. There are many legends (传奇) and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was 113 . So now it stands as well as before. People know about the West Lake 114 its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese 115 . There are many ancient pavilions (亭子) and attics (阁楼) around the lake. There, people can learn about the 116 of Chinese tea drinking. Many travelers 1 to visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows (柳树) by the lake are green and the 2 flowers are in full bloom (盛放). They come here to enjoy the 3 and beautiful scenery (景色). The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 4 . It helps with the growth of 5 in Hangzhou especially. Many tourists are happy to 6 money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy themselves by the lake. 1．A．senses B．lies C．avoids D．spends 2．A．quite B．surely C．already D．hardly 3．A．east B．view C．length D．heaven 4．A．landmarks B．soldiers C．messages D．enemies 5．A．on B．in C．by D．between 6．A．made B．expected C．spread D．fixed 7．A．because of B．as well C．by chance D．right away 8．A．culture B．ceremony C．trade D．wisdom 9．A．systems B．sayings C．traditions D．stories 10．A．prefer B．expect C．thank D．stop 11．A．lotus B．hill C．stone D．sand 12．A．peaceful B．helpful C．useful D．careful 13．A．fields B．ways C．materials D．interests 14．A．nation B．province C．trade D．base 15．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西湖的地理位置、著名地标、文化底蕴，以及它在旅游、贸易等方面对杭州的积极作用，展现了西湖的独特价值。 1．句意：它位于城市中心，深受来自世界各地游客的欢迎。 senses感觉；lies位于；avoids避免；spends花费。根据“at the center of the city”可知，此处表示“位于”，“lie at the center of”表示“位于……中心”，“lies”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：它位于城市中心，深受来自世界各地游客的欢迎。 quite相当；surely当然；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“popular with travelers from all over the world”可知，此处表示“相当受欢迎”，“quite”修饰形容词popular，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：西湖不仅以其美丽的景色闻名，还因其丰富的文化而著称。 east东方；view景色；length长度；heaven天堂。根据“famous for its beautiful”可知，此处指自然景色，“view”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：西湖周边的景观充满了著名的地标。 landmarks地标；soldiers士兵；messages信息；enemies敌人。根据后文“Leifeng Pagoda”可知，此处指著名地标建筑，“landmarks”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：例如，雷峰塔矗立在湖边。 on在……上；in在……里；by在……旁边；between在……之间。根据“the lake”可知，此处表示“在湖边”，“by the lake”是固定搭配，“by”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：这座宝塔曾经被破坏过，但后来被修复了。 made制作；expected期待；spread传播；fixed修复。根据“The pagoda was once broken”和“stands as well as before”可知，此处表示塔被修复，“fixed”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：人们因西湖的自然美景而了解它，然而它也富含中国文化。 because of因为；as well也；by chance偶然；right away立刻。根据“its natural beauty”可知，此处表原因，“because of”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：人们因西湖的自然美景而了解它，然而它也富含中国文化。 culture文化；ceremony仪式；trade贸易；wisdom智慧。根据后文“ancient pavilions and attic”“Chinese tea drinking”可知，此处指文化，“culture”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：在那里，人们可以了解中国饮茶的传统。 systems系统；sayings谚语；traditions传统；stories故事。根据“Chinese tea drinking”可知，饮茶是传统习俗，“traditions”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：许多游客更喜欢在晚春时游览西湖，那时湖边的柳树变绿，荷花盛开。 prefer更喜欢；expect期待；thank感谢；stop停止。根据“to visit the West Lake in late spring”可知，此处表示偏好，“prefer to do”是固定搭配，“prefer”符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：许多游客更喜欢在晚春时游览西湖，那时湖边的柳树变绿，荷花盛开。 lotus荷花；hill山；stone石头；sand沙子。根据“in full bloom”和西湖常见景观可知，此处指荷花，“lotus”符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：他们来这里享受宁静且美丽的景色。 peaceful宁静的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；careful仔细的。根据“beautiful scenery”可知，此处修饰景色的氛围，“peaceful”符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：西湖的景色在很多方面对城市有益。 fields领域；ways方面；materials材料；interests兴趣。根据“It helps with the growth of...in Hangzhou especially.”可知，西湖的景色在很多方面对这座城市有好处，“ways”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：它尤其有助于杭州的贸易发展。 nation国家；province省；trade贸易；base基础。根据后文“Many tourists are happy to...money on silk or tea”可知，此处指贸易，“trade”符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：许多游客很乐意花钱买丝绸或茶，因为他们可以在湖边放松和享受自己。 pay支付；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，it作形式主语。根据“money on silk or tea”和“tourists”作主语可知，此处是固定搭配“spend money on sth.”，表示“在某物上花钱”。故选C。 Do you know anything about space? Life in space is different from life on 1 . How do astronauts live, work and exercise there? It is very interesting. Space food 2 more like the food we eat on the earth. In the past astronauts could 3 only small pieces of dried food. Now the space station 4 water and iceboxes (冰箱). They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice cream. They have 5 own rooms in space. Sleeping is really too 6 . There is no gravity (重力), so they have to tie (系，捆绑) themselves to the beds 7 their own rooms, 8 they will fly away! 9 is important in space. Astronauts don’t have to work much. They don’t stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and 10 machines for two hours every day. 11 do they go to the WC there? They use a special “air WC”. It uses air to take 12 away. What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? They 13 read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and 14 . Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn’t that 15 much funnier? Do you want to travel to space one day? If you want, you should study hard to be an astronaut one day. 1．A．planets B．the earth C．stars D．the moon 2．A．was B．are C．were D．is 3．A．eat B．drink C．buy D．sell 4．A．finds B．has C．does D．makes 5．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 6．A．exciting B．boring C．easy D．difficult 7．A．by B．in C．on D．for 8．A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．A．Swimming B．Running C．Exercising D．Chatting 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 11．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 12．A．everything B．no C．none D．nothing 13．A．should B．must C．can D．need 14．A．classmates B．family C．workers D．teachers 15．A．make B．smell C．sound D．taste 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活、工作和锻炼。 1．句意：太空中的生活不同于地球上的生活。 planets行星；the earth地球；stars星星；the moon月亮。根据“Life in space is different from life on”可知是指太空中的生活不同于地球上的生活。故选B。 2．句意：太空食物更像是我们在地球上吃的食物。 was一般过去时；are一般现在时；were一般过去时；is一般现在时。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是“Space food”，不可数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 3．句意：在过去，宇航员只能吃小块干粮。 eat吃；drink喝；buy买；sell卖。根据“They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice cream.”可知是指在过去，宇航员只能吃小块干粮。故选A。 4．句意：现在空间站有了水和冰箱。 finds发现；has有；does做；makes制作。根据“Now the space station…water and iceboxes”可知是指空间站有了水和冰箱。故选B。 5．句意：他们在太空中有自己的房间。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词rooms。故选A。 6．句意：睡觉是真的很困难的。 exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“There is no gravity (重力), so they have to tie (系，捆绑) themselves to the beds…their own rooms…they will fly away!”可知睡觉是真的很困难的。故选D。 7．句意：没有重力，所以他们必须把自己绑在自己房间的床上，否则他们会飞走的！ by靠；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。根据“so they have to tie (系，捆绑) themselves to the beds…their own rooms”可知是指必须把自己绑在自己房间里面的床上，故选B。 8．句意：没有重力，所以他们必须把自己绑在自己房间的床上，否则他们会飞走的！ so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“they will fly away”可知是指否则他们会飞走的！故选B。 9．句意：在太空锻炼是很重要的。 Swimming游泳；Running跑；Exercising锻炼；Chatting聊天。根据“They only exercise on bikes”可知在太空锻炼是很重要的。故选C。 10．句意：他们每天只在自行车和其他机器上锻炼两个小时。 other其他的；others其他的人/物；another另一个；the other另一个（两者之间）。此处是指其他机器上锻炼两个小时。需用other后接名词复数，故选A。 11．句意：他们在那里怎么上厕所呢？ Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How怎样。根据“They use a special ‘air WC’. It uses air to take…away.”可知是指他们在那里怎么上厕所，故选D。 12．句意：它利用空气带走一切。 everything所有事物；no不；none没有；nothing没什么。根据“They use a special ‘air WC’. It uses air to take…away.”可知是指它利用空气带走一切。故选A。 13．句意：他们可以读书、打牌、听音乐或给朋友和家人发电子邮件。 should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends…”可知是指他们可以读书、打牌、听音乐，故选C。 14．句意：他们可以读书、打牌、听音乐或给朋友和家人发电子邮件。 classmates同学；family家人；workers工人；teachers老师。根据“read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends…”可知是指他们可以读书、打牌、听音乐或给朋友和家人发电子邮件。故选B。 15．句意：听起来不是更有趣吗？ make制作；smell闻；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window”可知此处是在描述宇航员在太空的活动，因此是听起来很有趣，故选C。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about the solar system? The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet. It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun. We call the 2 planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million kilometres from the 4 . Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun, and our planet, the earth, is the 5 . It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all 6 than the earth. 7 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 8 on the earth. But the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ? We don’t know about it. 1．A．other B．others C．else 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．before B．out of C．next to 4．A．moon B．sun C．earth 5．A．eighth B．fifth C．third 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter 7．A．But B．Or C．So 8．A．try B．live C．knock 9．A．fill B．bring C．have 10．A．planet B．life C．system 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳系中八大行星。 1．句意：它和其他七颗行星一样绕着太阳转。 other其他的；others其他人；else其他的。根据“planets”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词，other作形容词时通常放在名词或代词前面来修饰，而else作形容词时通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选A。 2．句意：我们把这八个行星和太阳一起称为太阳系。 seven，七；eight，八；nine，九。根据“It as well as seven other planets goes around the sun.”可知，地球加上其他七个行星，一共是八大行星，故选B。 3．句意：太阳旁边的第一颗行星是水星。 before在……之前（表时间）；out of在……之外；next to在……旁边。根据“It is 58 million kilometres from the sun”可知，水星是在太阳的旁边，故选C。 4．句意：它距离太阳5800万千米。 moon月亮；sun太阳；earth太阳。根据“The first planet, next to the sun, is Mercury.”可知，这是在太阳的旁边，故选B。 5．句意：金星是太阳旁边的第二颗行星，我们的星球地球是第三个。 eighth第八；fifth第五；third第三。根据前文第一颗行星水星，第二颗行星金星可推测此处应为第三颗行星，故选C。 6．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。 lighter更轻；bigger更大；shorter更短。根据下文“Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.”可知，金星、火星和水星比地球小，那此处应该为比地球大，故选B。 7．句意：但是金星、火星和水星都比地球小。 but但是；or否则；so因此。前文提到比地球大的星球，下文提到比地球小的星球，此处应为转折，故选A。 8．句意：动物、树木和人类只能在地球上生活。 try尝试；live生活；knock敲。根据下文“But the other planets in our solar system do not have air or water.”可知，其他星球没有水和空气，而地球上有，则动物、树木和人类都能在地球生活，故选B。 9．句意：但是我们太阳系的其他星球上并没有水或空气。 fill充满；bring带来；have有。根据“air or water”可知，其他星球上是没有水或空气，故选C。 10．句意：其他星系的行星上有生命吗？ planet行星；life生命；system系统。根据“Animals, trees and humans can only live on the earth.”可知，地球上是有生命的，可推测此空是问其他星系的星球上是否有生命，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $