期末复习之补全对话12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim, I watched a movie about different jobs. 1 ? B: I’m going to be a reporter. A: 2 . Why do you want to be a reporter? B: Because I can meet all kinds of people. A: 3 ? B: Maybe I will work in New York. What do you want to be in the future? A: 4 . B: Why do you want to be a PE teacher? A: 5 . B: Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 1 ? B: I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. A: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. B: Yes, I want to be a writer. A: Really? 2 ? B: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 3 ? A: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about it. B: Well, 4 . Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! A: Yes, 5 . 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei! What are you doing? B: I’m making paper-cuts. A: Oh, nice! I don’t know paper-cuts well. 1 ? B: Sure. People used them for festivals before. Now we use them to decorate (装饰) homes. A: What do you need? B: 2 . A: Paper and scissors? How? B: First, draw on paper. Then cut it with scissors carefully. A: Easy! 3 ? B: My grandma. She taught me last year. A: 4 ? B: About 30 minutes for one small piece. A: Great! Thanks! B: 5 . 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! What are you doing? B: I’m making a lantern. A: Oh, it’s so lovely! I don’t know much about Chinese lanterns. 1 ? B: Sure. In the past, Chinese people used lanterns to light up dark places at night. Today, they hang them on festivals as symbols of good luck and happiness. A: What things do you use to make a lantern? B: 2 . A: Bamboo and paper? But how do you make a lantern with them? B: First of all, I decide the shape and the size of my lantern. Then I use the bamboo strips to make the frame (框架) of a lantern. Next I use some glue (胶水) to carefully stick (粘贴) the paper onto the frame. A: Wow, it sounds interesting. 3 ? B: My grandfather. He taught me when I was 10. A: 4 ? B: It usually takes me about two hours to make one. A: Wow, it is really a long time. 5 ! B: You’re welcome. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Mrs. White’s hotline. What can I do for you? B: Hello, madam. I want to ask for some advice for my son, Alan. A: 1 ? B: He eats a little. What should I do? A: 2 ? B: Yes. He is one of the top students (尖子生) in his class. And he is popular with his classmates. A: 3 ? B: No. He doesn’t like sports at all. He loves watching TV. A: That’s the problem. 4 . B: You are right. I will try to let him do more exercise. Thank you. A: 5 . 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 1 ? B: I feel uncomfortable. I have a sore neck and a sore back. A: 2 ? B: I felt the ache after I played computer games last night. A: 3 ? B: For four hours. A: 4 ? B: No. I kept on playing without a break. 5 ? A: Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. B: What should I do? A: You need to take a break and do some sports. B: Thank you, doctor. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. 1 ? A: I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. 2 ? B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal sometimes. 3 . A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also turn to some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try! 4 . B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot it. There will be a fashion festival in the Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy. 5 ? A: Sure, Ms. Mao. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jimmy! This is Davis. Shall we go to the English corner (英语角) this afternoon? B: Hi, David! 1 . A: Why? B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest. A: 2 ? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3 ? B: Yes. I went to the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: 4 ? B: The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt. He gave me some medicine and told me to lie in bed for a month. A: 5 ? B．I’m feeling much better. Thanks. 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Mark and Lily meet each other after the summer holiday.) Mark: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! 540 Lily: Yes! I went to Qingdao. Mark: 541 Lily: I went there with my family! Mark: 542 Lily: We swam in the sea, ate seafood, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. Mark: Sounds like a great trip. By the way, my cousin is visiting me this weekend. I want to make my bedroom more beautiful. 543 Lily: Sure, no problem! We can buy some decorations together tomorrow afternoon. By the way, could I borrow your history notes? I need to study for my history test. Mark: 544 A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. 1 ? B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation, right? 2 ? A: Yeah, I went to Kaifeng. B: How did you get there? A: 3 . B: Did you go with your family? A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun. B: 4 ? A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos. B: It’s so great. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye. A: 5 . A: Look at the sky! The Sun is so bright today. B: Yes! It’s much hotter than other stars. 1 ? A: Really? But why does it look so much bigger than the stars at night? B: Because it’s the closest star to Earth! The others are very far away. A: Wow! 2 ? B: Of course! A: 3 ? B: Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. A: 4 ? B: Jupiter is the biggest! It’s much larger than Earth. A: I’ve heard about Mars. Why is it red? B: Its surface has iron oxide (氧化铁), just like rust on Earth. A: Wow, you know so much! B: 5 ! I just love learning about space. A: 1 ! It is especially clear tonight. B: That’s because it’s a full moon. A: 2 ? B: As Earth’s only natural satellite, it reflects sunlight brightly. A: Wow! And that bright one next to the Moon—is it a star? B: 3 . Stars twinkle. That’s a planet! Maybe Mars? A: Mars is red, right? But this looks white. Is it Venus? B: Yes! Venus is the brightest planet after the Moon. A: 4 ? B: Because our side of Earth is facing away from the Sun now. A: Those tiny lights must be distant stars, right? B: Mostly, yes. Some might be other planets like Mars or Jupiter. A: Space is so cool! I love watching the sky! B: 5 ! Let’s learn more about Earth and space! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim, I watched a movie about different jobs. 1 ? B: I’m going to be a reporter. A: 2 . Why do you want to be a reporter? B: Because I can meet all kinds of people. A: 3 ? B: Maybe I will work in New York. What do you want to be in the future? A: 4 . B: Why do you want to be a PE teacher? A: 5 . B: Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】1．What are you going to be when you grow up 2．Sounds cool 3．Where will you work 4．I want to be a PE teacher in the future 5．Because I’m very interested in sports 【导语】本文是A和Jim关于未来职业的一段对话。 1．根据“I watched a movie about different jobs.”以及“I’m going to be a reporter.”可知，此处应是询问对方长大后想做什么。故填What are you going to be when you grow up。 2．根据“I’m going to be a reporter.”以及“Why do you want to be a reporter?”可知，此处应是对对方想成为记者这一想法表示评价。故填Sounds cool。 3．根据“Maybe I will work in New York.”可知，此处应是询问对方将在哪里工作。故填Where will you work。 4．根据“What do you want to be in the future?”以及“Why do you want to be a PE teacher?”可知，此处应是表明自己将来想成为一名体育老师。故填I want to be a PE teacher in the future。 5．根据“Why do you want to be a PE teacher?”可知，此处应是解释自己想成为体育老师的原因。故填Because I’m very interested in sports。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 1 ? B: I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. A: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. B: Yes, I want to be a writer. A: Really? 2 ? B: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 3 ? A: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about it. B: Well, 4 . Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! A: Yes, 5 . 【答案】1．What are you doing/What are you reading 2．How are you going to become a writer/How are you going to be a writer 3．What do you want to be 4．don’t worry 5．you’re right 【导语】本文围绕阅读与未来职业规划展开对话，A和B交流了当前阅读的书籍，并分享了各自的职业想法。 1．根据答语“I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么或读什么。故填What are you doing?/What are you reading? 2．根据答语“I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.”可知，此处询问对方打算如何实现当作家的目标。故填How are you going to become a writer?/How are you going to be a writer? 3．根据答语“My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about it.”，可知此处是B反问A的职业规划。故填What do you want to be? 4．根据后文“Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.”可知，此处是B安慰A不用焦虑。故填don’t worry. 5．根据前文B的鼓励“Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!”，可知此处A回应认同对方的话。故填you’re right. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei! What are you doing? B: I’m making paper-cuts. A: Oh, nice! I don’t know paper-cuts well. 1 ? B: Sure. People used them for festivals before. Now we use them to decorate (装饰) homes. A: What do you need? B: 2 . A: Paper and scissors? How? B: First, draw on paper. Then cut it with scissors carefully. A: Easy! 3 ? B: My grandma. She taught me last year. A: 4 ? B: About 30 minutes for one small piece. A: Great! Thanks! B: 5 . 【答案】1．Can you tell me something about them 2．Paper and scissors 3．Who taught you to make paper-cuts 4．How long does it take you to make paper-cuts/ to make one 5．You’re welcome/ Not at all 【导语】本文是一段关于剪纸的对话，主要介绍了剪纸的用途、所需材料、制作方法、学习来源以及制作时间。 1．根据“Sure. People used them for festivals before. Now we use them to decorate homes.”可推知A在请求B介绍剪纸相关情况。故填Can you tell me something about them。 2．根据“A: What do you need?”以及后句“Paper and scissors? How?”可推知B在说明制作剪纸需要的材料。故填Paper and scissors。 3．根据“B: My grandma. She taught me last year.”可推知A在询问谁教B制作剪纸。故填Who taught you to make paper-cuts。 4．根据“B: About 30 minutes for one small piece.”可推知A在询问制作一个小剪纸需要多长时间。故填How long does it take you to make paper-cuts/ to make one。 5．根据“A: Great! Thanks!”可推知B在回应感谢。故填You’re welcome/ Not at all。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! What are you doing? B: I’m making a lantern. A: Oh, it’s so lovely! I don’t know much about Chinese lanterns. 1 ? B: Sure. In the past, Chinese people used lanterns to light up dark places at night. Today, they hang them on festivals as symbols of good luck and happiness. A: What things do you use to make a lantern? B: 2 . A: Bamboo and paper? But how do you make a lantern with them? B: First of all, I decide the shape and the size of my lantern. Then I use the bamboo strips to make the frame (框架) of a lantern. Next I use some glue (胶水) to carefully stick (粘贴) the paper onto the frame. A: Wow, it sounds interesting. 3 ? B: My grandfather. He taught me when I was 10. A: 4 ? B: It usually takes me about two hours to make one. A: Wow, it is really a long time. 5 ! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】1．Can you tell me something about them 2．I use bamboo and paper 3．Who taught you to make lanterns 4．How long does it take you to make a lantern 5．Thank you for telling me so much 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了中国灯笼的制作和文化。 1．根据上文“I don’t know much about Chinese lanterns.”和下文“Sure. In the past, Chinese people used lanterns to light up dark places at night. Today, they hang them on festivals as symbols of good luck and happiness.”可知，空格处应请求对方告知关于灯笼的信息。故填Can you tell me something about them。 2．根据上文“What things do you use to make a lantern?”和下文“Bamboo and paper?”可知，空格处应表明自己用竹子和纸做灯笼。故填I use bamboo and paper。 3．根据下文“My grandfather. He taught me when I was 10.”可知，空格处应询问对方是谁教他做灯笼的。故填Who taught you to make lanterns。 4．根据下文“It usually takes me about two hours to make one.”可知，空格处应询问对方制作一个灯笼要花费多长时间。故填How long does it take you to make a lantern。 5．根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，空格处应表示感谢对方告知自己这么多信息。故填Thank you for telling me so much。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Mrs. White’s hotline. What can I do for you? B: Hello, madam. I want to ask for some advice for my son, Alan. A: 1 ? B: He eats a little. What should I do? A: 2 ? B: Yes. He is one of the top students (尖子生) in his class. And he is popular with his classmates. A: 3 ? B: No. He doesn’t like sports at all. He loves watching TV. A: That’s the problem. 4 . B: You are right. I will try to let him do more exercise. Thank you. A: 5 . 【答案】1．What’s the matter 2．Does he do well in his lessons 3．Is he interested in doing sports/Does he like sports/ … 4．Children should exercise every day to keep healthy 5．You’re welcome/No problem/Not at all/That’s all right/ … 【导语】本文是Mrs. White通过热线为一位家长提供关于孩子饮食和健康问题的建议。 1．根据答语“He eats a little. What should I do?”描述孩子吃饭少的问题；可知，此处询问对方遇到了什么问题。故填What’s the matter? 2．根据答语“Yes. He is one of the top students...”描述孩子的学习情况；可知，此处询问孩子的学习情况。故填Does he do well in his lessons? 3．根据答语“No. He doesn’t like sports at all.”描述孩子不喜欢运动；可知，此处询问孩子是否对运动感兴趣。故填Is he interested in doing sports?/Does he like sports?/... 4．根据下文家长回应“You are right. I will try to let him do more exercise.”赞成对方观点，打算让孩子每天运动；可知，此处建议孩子应每天运动以保持健康。故填Children should exercise every day to keep healthy. 5．根据上文家长道谢“Thank you”；可知，此处为礼貌回应感谢。故填You’re welcome./No problem./Not at all./That’s all right./... 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 1 ? B: I feel uncomfortable. I have a sore neck and a sore back. A: 2 ? B: I felt the ache after I played computer games last night. A: 3 ? B: For four hours. A: 4 ? B: No. I kept on playing without a break. 5 ? A: Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. B: What should I do? A: You need to take a break and do some sports. B: Thank you, doctor. 【答案】1．What’s the matter with you/ What’s wrong with you 2．When did you feel the ache 3．How long did you play the computer games 4．Did you take a break (during that time) 5．Is it serious 【导语】本文是医生与患者关于身体不适的问诊交流，涉及颈部和背部疼痛的起因、时长及处理建议等话题。 1．根据“I feel uncomfortable. I have a sore neck and a sore back.”可知，医生在询问患者哪里不舒服。故填What’s the matter with you/ What’s wrong with you。 2．根据“I felt the ache after I played computer games last night.”可知，医生在询问患者什么时候开始感到疼痛的。故填When did you feel the ache。 3．根据“For four hours.”可知，医生在询问患者玩电脑游戏的时长。故填How long did you play the computer games。 4．根据“No. I kept on playing without a break.”可知，医生在询问患者玩游戏时是否休息过。故填Did you take a break (during that time)。 5．根据“Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious.”可知，患者在询问自己的情况是否严重。故填Is it serious。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. 1 ? A: I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. 2 ? B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal sometimes. 3 . A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also turn to some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try! 4 . B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot it. There will be a fashion festival in the Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy. 5 ? A: Sure, Ms. Mao. 【答案】1．What’s the matter/What’s up/Can you tell me what’s wrong 2．What should I do/How can I deal with it 3．You can try doing something else to distract yourself, like listening to music or doing sports 4．Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 5．Would you like to go there/Why not go there and have a look 【导语】本段对话讲述Jenny因容易因事情不如愿而生气，向老师求助，老师给出自我暗示、参与多彩活动（等调节情绪的建议，还提及周六上午Hongxing Mall有时装节，邀请Jenny参加，Jenny表示愿意。 1．根据“Could I have a talk with you?”可知，Jenny找老师谈话，老师自然会问有什么事。故填What’s the matter/What’s up/Can you tell me what’s wrong。 2．根据“I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped.”可知，Jenny说自己易生气，接着应是问我该怎么办，故填What should I do/How can I deal with it。 3．根据“It’s normal sometimes.”可知，老师说有时正常，然后应给建议，比如你可以试试做些其他事转移注意力（像听音乐、运动）。故填You can try doing something else to distract yourself, like listening to music or doing sports。 4．根据“I like cycling. I will try!”可知，老师给了建议，Jenny应表达感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 5．根据“When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy.”可知，老师说时装节能让人开心，接着应是邀请Jenny参加。故填Would you like to go there/Why not go there and have a look。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jimmy! This is Davis. Shall we go to the English corner (英语角) this afternoon? B: Hi, David! 1 . A: Why? B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest. A: 2 ? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3 ? B: Yes. I went to the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: 4 ? B: The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt. He gave me some medicine and told me to lie in bed for a month. A: 5 ? B．I’m feeling much better. Thanks. 【答案】1．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t 2．What’s wrong/the matter (with you) 3．Did you go to see a doctor 4．What did the doctor say 5．How are you feeling now 【导语】本文是一组对话，A邀请B去英语角，B却因为前一天下午踢足球受伤了而不能去，于是A对B的伤情表示了关心。 1．根据下文“Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest.”可知，对于一起去英语角的邀请，回答是否定的。故填Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t。 2．根据下文“I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday.”可知，此处是询问怎么了。故填What’s wrong/the matter (with you)。 3．根据下文“Yes. I went to the doctor.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方有没有去看医生；时态为一般过去时，故填Did you go to see a doctor。 4．根据下文“The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt.”可知，此处是询问医生怎么说。故填What did the doctor say。 5．根据下文“I’m feeling much better.”可知，此处询问对方现在的情况。故填How are you feeling now。 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Mark and Lily meet each other after the summer holiday.) Mark: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! 540 Lily: Yes! I went to Qingdao. Mark: 541 Lily: I went there with my family! Mark: 542 Lily: We swam in the sea, ate seafood, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. Mark: Sounds like a great trip. By the way, my cousin is visiting me this weekend. I want to make my bedroom more beautiful. 543 Lily: Sure, no problem! We can buy some decorations together tomorrow afternoon. By the way, could I borrow your history notes? I need to study for my history test. Mark: 544 【答案】1．Did you go anywhere interesting? 2．Who did you go with? 3．What did you do? 4．Could you please help me decorate my room? 5．No problem./Sure./Of course./... 【导语】本文是马克和莉莉暑假后见面的对话，两人先交流了莉莉的青岛旅行经历，随后马克请求莉莉帮忙装饰卧室，莉莉同意并向马克借历史笔记，马克予以回应。 1．根据下文莉莉的回答“Yes! I went to Qingdao.”可知，此处是马克询问莉莉暑假是否去了有趣的地方，故填Did you go anywhere interesting? 2．根据下文莉莉的回应“I went there with my family!”可知，此处是马克询问莉莉和谁一起去的青岛，故填Who did you go with? 3．根据下文莉莉的回答“We swam in the sea, ate seafood, and climbed Laoshan Mountain.”可知，此处是马克询问莉莉在青岛做了什么，故填What did you do? 4．根据上文马克说“I want to make my bedroom more beautiful.”以及莉莉的回应“Sure, no problem! We can buy some decorations together tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处是马克请求莉莉帮忙装饰卧室，故填Could you please help me decorate my room? 5．根据上文莉莉询问“could I borrow your history notes?”以及语境，此处是马克同意莉莉的借阅请求，故填No problem./Sure./Of course./... A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. 1 ? B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation, right? 2 ? A: Yeah, I went to Kaifeng. B: How did you get there? A: 3 . B: Did you go with your family? A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun. B: 4 ? A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos. B: It’s so great. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye. A: 5 . 【答案】1．How is it going/How is everything going/How are you 2．Where did you go 3．I went there by train/plane (合理即可) 4．What did you do there/in Kaifeng 5．Bye/Goodbye 【导语】本文是Scott和A之间的对话。他们互相问候近况，A介绍了自己去开封度假的经历，包括交通方式、同行人员和活动。 1．根据答语“Not bad.”可知，此处是A在问候Scott的近况。故填How is it going/How is everything going/How are you。 2．根据答语“Yeah, I went to Kaifeng.”可知，Scott在询问A去了哪里度假。故填Where did you go。 3．根据问句“How did you get there?”可知，A回答去开封的交通方式，合理即可。故填I went there by train/plane。 4．根据答语“We went to many fantastic places...And we took lots of photos.”可知，Scott在询问A在开封做了什么。故填What did you do there/in Kaifeng。 5．根据上文“Bye-bye.”可知，此处是A对Scott的道别回应。故填Bye/Goodbye。 A: Look at the sky! The Sun is so bright today. B: Yes! It’s much hotter than other stars. 1 ? A: Really? But why does it look so much bigger than the stars at night? B: Because it’s the closest star to Earth! The others are very far away. A: Wow! 2 ? B: Of course! A: 3 ? B: Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. A: 4 ? B: Jupiter is the biggest! It’s much larger than Earth. A: I’ve heard about Mars. Why is it red? B: Its surface has iron oxide (氧化铁), just like rust on Earth. A: Wow, you know so much! B: 5 ! I just love learning about space. 【答案】1．Do you know it’s actually a star 2．Can you tell me something about other planets 3．Which one is the closest to the Sun 4．And which planet is the biggest in our solar system 5．Not really 【导语】本文主要围绕太阳系的天文知识展开，两人讨论了太阳作为恒星的特点、行星的相关信息，以及火星呈现红色的原因。 1．根据“It’s much hotter than other stars.”和“Really?”可知，此处B可能在补充关于太阳的知识，且是一个疑问句。故填Do you know it’s actually a star。 2．根据“Of course!”并结合上下对话可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，A在请求更多信息。故填Can you tell me something about other planets。 3．根据“Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.”可知，此处询问哪一个行星最接近太阳。故填Which one is the closest to the Sun。 4．根据“Jupiter is the biggest!”可知，此处询问哪一个行星是最大的。故填And which planet is the biggest in our solar system。 5．根据“Wow, you know so much!”和“ I just love learning about space.”可知，空处应是B的谦虚回应，随后引出原因，可以说“算不上”。故填Not really。 A: 1 ! It is especially clear tonight. B: That’s because it’s a full moon. A: 2 ? B: As Earth’s only natural satellite, it reflects sunlight brightly. A: Wow! And that bright one next to the Moon—is it a star? B: 3 . Stars twinkle. That’s a planet! Maybe Mars? A: Mars is red, right? But this looks white. Is it Venus? B: Yes! Venus is the brightest planet after the Moon. A: 4 ? B: Because our side of Earth is facing away from the Sun now. A: Those tiny lights must be distant stars, right? B: Mostly, yes. Some might be other planets like Mars or Jupiter. A: Space is so cool! I love watching the sky! B: 5 ! Let’s learn more about Earth and space! 【答案】1．Come and watch the Moon 2．What do you know about the Moon 3．No, it isn’t 4．Why can’t we see the Sun at night 5．Me too 【导语】本段对话主要描述两人在晴朗夜空下的天文观察。A对月亮、行星和恒星表现出浓厚兴趣，B则解释月球反射阳光的原理、区分行星与恒星的特征（如行星不闪烁），并说明昼夜成因（地球自转）。最后两人表达了对宇宙探索的共同热情。 1．根据“It is especially clear tonight”和“That’s because it’s a full moon”可知，A在邀请B看月亮，故填Come and watch the Moon。 2．根据“As Earth’s only natural satellite, it reflects sunlight brightly”可知，A在询问关于月亮的知识，故填What do you know about the Moon。 3．根据“Stars twinkle. That’s a planet! Maybe Mars?”可知，B否定了A的猜测（“is it a star?”），故填No, it isn’t。 4．根据“Because our side of Earth is facing away from the Sun now”可知，A在询问为何夜晚看不见太阳，故填Why can’t we see the Sun at night。 5．根据“Space is so cool! I love watching the sky!”和“Let’s learn more about Earth and space!”可知，B表达了相同的兴趣，故填Me too。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $