八年级英语上学期期末考试（福建卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】You should take an umbrella these days. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We need some tomatoes to make Russian soup. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】My uncle likes watching sports shows in the evening. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Some of the students in my class take the bus to school. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Jenny wants to be a pianist when she grows up. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How often does Peter have music? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hey Peter, what’s your favorite subject? B: Music. We have it on Tuesday and Friday but I wish we could have it every day. 7．What does the boy want to do? A．Do homework. B．Play computer games. C．Play ping-pong. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while? B: No, it’s bad for your eyes. Why not go to play ping-pong with your friends? 8．Where was David an hour ago? A．At home. B．In the bookstore. C．At the cinema. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, David. I called you an hour ago but you were not at home. B: Well, I was in the bookstore then. What’s up Jenny? A: Nothing much just tell you the movie begins at ten. Don’t be late again. B: OK. I’ll be on time. Catch you at the cinema. 9．What is Jim better at? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing chess. C．Running. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You look sad. What happened, Jim? B: Dad said Tom did everything better than me. A: How come? B: He always beats me in basketball and chess. A: But you run faster than him, my son. Everyone has a talent. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Why didn’t Tina go to the talent show? A．She had a cold. B．She had a dance lesson. C．She hurt her leg. 11．Who won first place at last? A．Millie. B．Rose. C．Mart. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】A: Mike, tell me something about the talent show. I wasn’t there because of a bad cold. B: Oh, that’s too bad, Tina. It was fantastic. Our classmates are really talented. A: Did Millie sing an English song? B: Yes, she did well, but Rose sang better. And Mart showed us a swing dance . A: Really? You must be kidding, he hurt his leg last week. B: Yes, but he tried his best to finish the dances and got first place in the end. 听对话，回答小题。 12．When is Ben going back to his hometown? A．January 18th. B．January 23rd. C．February 16th. 13．Where is Ben going to spend Chinese New Year? A．In Penglai. B．In Weihai. C．In Yantai. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】A: Hey Ben, the winter break is just around the corner, right? B: You got to Lisa, it starts next week from January eighteenth to February sixteenth. A: Wow. I can’t wait. Any big plans? B: Certainly. My family and I are planned in a quit trip to Penglai and Weihai. A: Oh, I’ve heard about those places. Beautiful seas. B: Yeah. Then we are heading back to our hometown on January twenty third. We’ll stay with my grandparents for Chinese new year. A: Where is your hometown again? B: Yantai. Up in Shandong province. A: Sounds like a great vacation. B: Thanks. I’m really looking forward to it. 听对话，回答小题。 14．What is Alex’s job? A．A doctor. B．A magician. C．A reporter. 15．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Advice. B．Shows. C．Mistakes. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Hello Alex, it’s great to have you here today. B: Hello Jenny, it’s my pleasure. A: We know you just did a great magic show in children’s hospital, so any advice for kids who love magic. B: Well. My advice is to start simple practice a lot and always have fun with it. A: That’s a great point, and anything else? B: Never give up on your magic dreams and remember it’s okay to make mistakes that’s how you learn. A: Thanks for the tips. I’m sure our young viewers will find them very useful. B: You’ll welcome Jenny, I hope they help. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) Yesterday’s Activities The weather It was 16 yesterday. Linda Linda went to her uncle’s 17 to see animals. Linda likes dogs best because she thinks they are very 18 . Tom and his family Tom was running in the park at 19 o’clock yesterday evening. Tom’s mother was 20 in the square. Tom’s father was watching TV. 【答案】16．cool 17．farm 18．brave 19．8/eight 20．dancing 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. M: Hi, Linda. What a hot day! W: Yes, but it was cool yesterday. M: What did you do yesterday morning? W: I went to my uncle’s farm to see farm animals. M: What kind of farm animals do you like best? W: I like dogs best. I think they are very brave. M: I don’t like dogs at all. I think they are dangerous. I like pigs best and they are clever. W: Well. Oh, Tom. What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening. M: I was running in the park. W: What about your parents? Did they go with you? M: No, my mother was dancing in the square. My father was watching TV. W: Oh, I called you, but no one answered. M: Really? What’s up? W: I wanted you to help me with my schoolwork. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Jane, can you play ________ baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你会打棒球吗？——不，我不会。但我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；/不加冠词。根据“—Jane, can you play…baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play…violin.”可知，play与球类运动连用时，中间不加任何冠词，打棒球表达为“play baseball”。 play与乐器连用时，中间要加定冠词the，拉小提琴表达为“play the violin”。故选C。 22．Chen-Ning Yang, a great physicist, passed away ________ October 18th, 2025. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伟大的物理学家杨振宁于2025年10月18日去世。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期、星期或具体一天的中午、早上、晚上等。根据“October 18th, 2025”是一个具体日期，用介词on。故选C。 23．—You ________ worry about your lessons. I will help you. —Thank you. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不必担心你的功课。我会帮助你的。——谢谢你！ 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“I will help you.”可知，此处是说不必担心功课。故选B。 24．Children are often ________ the things around them. They would like to find something new. A．curious about B．worried about C．busy with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们经常对周围的事物感到好奇。他们想发现新事物。 考查短语辨析。curious about对……好奇；worried about担心；busy with忙于某事。根据后句“They would like to find something new.”可知，孩子们对周围事物表现出好奇，故选A。 25．When the fireman found the building was on fire, he rushed into it ________. A．clearly B．immediately C．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当消防员发现大楼着火时，他立即冲了进去。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；immediately立即，马上；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，当消防员发现大楼着火时，他应该是“立即”冲了进去，所以此处应该用immediately。故选B。 26．The good news ________ all over the school soon. A．spread B．is spreading C．will spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个好消息很快将传遍整个学校。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处表示不久以后将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选C。 27．When I passed by the hall yesterday, the students ________ for the concert. A．will prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当我经过大厅时，学生们正在为音乐会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the hall yesterday”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，即经过大厅时，正在做准备，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 28．Charles felt ________ after his children moved out. He lived _________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Charles在孩子们搬出去后感到孤独。他独自生活。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独；alone独自，强调物理上的独自一人。第一空，根据“after his children moved out”可知，此处表示感觉孤独，用lonely；第二空，表示生活状态，即独自居住，用alone。故选B。 29．My parents warn me _________ too much chocolate, or I’ll become fat easily. A．to not eat B．not eating C．not to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母警告我不要吃太多巧克力，否则我很容易变胖。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 30．Visiting local (当地的) museums gives tourists a great chance to learn more about the local history and ________. A．culture B．landscape C．system 【答案】A 【详解】句意：参观当地博物馆给游客一个很好的机会来了解更多关于当地历史和文化。 考查名词辨析。 culture文化；landscape风景；system系统。根据“Visiting local museums gives tourists a great chance to learn more about the local history and...”及常识可知，博物馆通常与历史和文化相关，展示当地遗产和传统。故选A。 31．_________ happened in their village last Friday evening. A．Strange something B．Strange anything C．Something strange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周五晚上他们村庄发生了一些奇怪的事情。 考查形容词修饰不定代词的顺序和不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应后置；something用于肯定句，根据这两条排除A和B。故选C。 32．—How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! _________ we are, _________ we will be. A．The hard-working; the lucky B．The more hard-working; the luckier C．The most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你学习真勤奋！——我们必须这样。我们越勤奋，我们越幸运。 考查比较级。表达“越……，越……”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。表示“越勤奋”用“the more hard-working”；表示“越幸运”用“the luckier”。故选B。 33．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students. A．If B．Although     C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张桂梅虽然身体不好，但她努力帮助学生。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“…Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系“虽然……但是……”，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 34．—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国要古老得多。 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构以及修饰比较级的词。第一个空，此句结构为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”，空处填“the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，排除选项B；第二个空位于形容词比较级“older”前，填能修饰比较级的词much。故选C。 35．—Would you like to watch the drama Teahouse with me? —________. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Thank you C．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看话剧《茶馆》吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Thank you谢谢你；Not at all不用谢。根据“Would you like to watch the drama Teahouse with me?”可知，此处是对对方邀请的回应，A选项表示接受邀请，符合语境。故选A。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they arrived, there were many parents and their children playing in the park happily. The 36 was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father took him to a kite shop and 37 a beautiful one. With the string in hand, the son started flying kites Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be 38 and fly even higher.” The father said nothing but just cut the string. The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel 39 . But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to 40 slowly (慢慢地). It soon fell onto the ground. The son was 41 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher. 42 did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky, 43 the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up 44 the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 45 , these might be the things that help us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing how important these things are. 36．A．son B．father C．mother 37．A．made B．bought C．collected 38．A．free B．nice C．thin 39．A．excited B．angry C．tired 40．A．come up B．come out C．come down 41．A．relaxed B．happy C．surprised 42．A．How B．Why C．When 43．A．or B．so C．because 44．A．on B．in C．at 45．A．in fact B．in short C．in all 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。 36．句意：当儿子看到天空中有许多五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 son儿子；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father”可知，此处是儿子看到风筝很高兴。故选A。 37．句意：所以他的父亲带他去了一家风筝店，而且是一家很漂亮的风筝店。 made制作；bought购买；collected收集。根据“So his father took him to a kite shop and”可知，应该说去风筝店买了风筝。故选B。 38．句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。 free自由的；nice美好的；thin瘦的。根据“If we cut it, the kite will be”可知，此处是说剪断线，风筝会自由。故选A。 39．句意：这使男孩感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel”可知，风筝飞得更高了，男孩感到兴奋。故选A。 40．句意：但是，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢下降。 come up走近；come out出版/出现；come down下降/下来。根据“It soon fell onto the ground.”可知，风筝落地了，此处应该说风筝开始慢慢下降。故选C。 41．句意：儿子很惊讶。 relaxed放松的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的。根据男孩说的“I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，风筝剪短了线反而落地，因此儿子是惊讶的。故选C。 42．句意：它为什么会掉下来？ How如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据“did it fall down?”以及后文父亲回答的“he role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky”可知看此处是问为什么风筝掉下来。故选B。 43．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。 or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“the kite itself can’t fly up.”可知，后文解释的是原因，because符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“the right way”可知，此处是以正确的方式，介词in符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：但事实上，这些可能是对我们帮助最大的事情。 in fact事实上；in short简而言之；in all总共。根据“these might be the things that help us the most.”可知，后文提到的是事实，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Name: Alexis        Age: 9       Dream job: Musician I fell in love with music four years ago. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music. Name: Alyssa       Age: 12       Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my love of learning on to other people. I enjoy teaching. I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them. Name: Briana       Age: 7        Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I learned to dance a few months ago. It makes me happy. I often watch great dancers on TV. They dance very beautifully. I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV. Name: Cole        Age: 10        Dream job: Scientist Science may sound difficult to many people. But, for me, it’s not so difficult. Scientists love finding out why things happen. I’m curious (好奇的) about many things. I want to know about them. So I dream of being a scientist. 46．Alexis fell in love with music when he was ________ years old. A．8 B．5 C．6 D．7 47．Alyssa wants to be a teacher because ________. A．teachers can earn (挣得，获得) a lot of money B．she’d like to share what she has with children C．she will have a lot of free time D．she loves to be with children 48．Briana is going to learn to dance from ________. A．TV and classes B．TV and her friends C．her friends and teachers D．the Internet and classes 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cole thinks science is difficult. B．Cole wants to know about all the things. C．Alexis plans to learn to play the violin. D．Briana began to dance at an early age. 50．The text mainly talks about ________. A．ways to achieve (完成) dreams B．kids’ future life C．popular jobs for kids D．four kids’ dream jobs 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个孩子各自的年龄以及他们梦想的职业，同时阐述了他们怀揣该梦想的原因和为此所做的相关行动。 46．细节理解题。根据“Name: Alexis Age: 9”以及“I fell in love with music four years ago.”可知，Alexis现在9岁，四年前爱上音乐，那么他爱上音乐时是5岁。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Name: Alyssa Age: 12 Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my love of learning on to other people. I enjoy teaching. I love to be with children.”可知，Alyssa想成为老师是因为她喜欢和孩子们在一起，享受教书的过程。虽然选项B“she’d like to share what she has with children”与“share what I know with them”看起来很相似，但“what she has”范围比较宽，可以包括物品、经验、知识等，而原文强调的只是知识 (what I know) 和传递对学习的热爱 (love of learning)。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV.”可知，Briana打算通过上课和看电视来努力学习舞蹈。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music.”可知，Alexis计划学习拉小提琴，C选项正确。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了Alexis、Alyssa、Briana和Cole四个孩子的梦想职业，所以文章主要围绕四个孩子的梦想职业展开。故选D。 B In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Finally, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle (摩托车) with his friends, escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home... 51．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 52．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings.C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 53．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “seek out”? A．pay for B．care for C．search for D．ask for 54．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in_______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 55．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了法国人Phil Lecomte在中国黄山脚下的屯溪小镇的旅行经历，以及他对当地自然风光和古老街道的热爱，并分享了他拍摄的照片。 51．细节理解题。根据“He fell in love with the beautiful nature there.”和“I didn’t want to leave here anymore”可知，Lecomte非常喜欢这次旅行。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“The place is best known for its centuries-old street.”可知，Tunxi最出名的是其古老的街道。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据“...escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again.”可知，他们逃离繁忙的城市去寻找黄山周围的隐秘风景，还会一次又一次地寻找河畔田野、古老村庄和隐蔽森林，所以“seek out”意思是“寻找”，与“search for”意思相近。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“a little girl building a snowman”可知，小女孩在堆雪人，因此照片是在冬天拍摄的。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home...”可知，文章接下来很可能会围绕这张他童年家乡的照片展开，讲述照片所展示的内容。故选A。 C If a friend helps you, it’s a good idea to write a thank-you note to him or her. But in fact, how many of us sit down to do this? “People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Professor Kumar said. Why don’t people like to send thank-you notes? And how do people feel when they get one? Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by e-mail. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or getting these notes made them feel. Here is the result. They found that these writers didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The receivers, however, felt glad when they got the notes. “When you are a receiver, you really care about the warmth of the notes,” Kumar said. Also, the writers didn’t like to write the notes because they thought it might be awkward (尴尬的) for the receiver to get a thank-you note. But in fact, it’s not true. “They feel quite happy,” Kumar said. “They don’t really feel awkward at all. If people know that writing a thank-you note could be so important to others, they will do it more often.” In a word, simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference to how we treat (对待) other people and how we feel. 56．How did the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions.B．By using a saying.C．By using numbers. D．By making a survey. 57．We know from the passage that if a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to ________. A．just say thank you B．write a thank-you note to him or her C．sit down with him or her D．get a thank-you note from him or her 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Writing a thank-you note isn’t important to others at all. B．People like to write thank-you notes when someone helps them. C．People don’t feel awkward after getting thank-you notes. D．When getting thank-you notes, people don’t care about the warmth. 59．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach people how to write thank-you notes. B．To show that people like receiving thank-you notes. C．To encourage people to write thank-you notes more often. D．To explain why people feel awkward getting thank-you notes. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文探讨了人们对写感谢信的态度。Kumar教授团队实验发现，写信者觉得麻烦，收信者则感高兴温暖，文章鼓励人们多写感谢信。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in fact, how many of us sit down to do this? ‘People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,’ Professor Kumar said. Why don’t people like to send thank-you notes? And how do people feel when they get one?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a friend helps you, it’s a good idea to write a thank-you note to him.”可知，如果朋友帮助了你，给他写一封感谢信是个好主意。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But in fact, it’s not true. ‘They feel quite happy,’ Kumar said. ‘They don’t really feel awkward at all.’”可知，收到感谢信的人并不会感到尴尬。故选C。 59．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出话题；第二段介绍Kumar教授及其团队的实验；第三、四段分别介绍写感谢信的人和收到感谢信的人的感受；第五段总结全文，鼓励人们更多地写感谢信。因此，文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference to how we treat other people and how we feel.”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们更多地写感谢信。故选C。 D Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 61．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build herself up. B．Because Yang was very talented at it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 62．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in Chinese? A．出售 B．收集 C．掌握 D．拒绝 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 64．Which word best describes Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 65．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人杨柳从小在祖母的引导下学习这项技艺，通过多年的刻苦训练掌握了高超的技艺，并创新地将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，希望更多人了解并喜爱这门艺术。 61．细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，杨柳的祖母让她学习独竹漂是为了增强她的体质。故选A。 62．词句猜测题。根据“In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements...”结合上下文，通过刻苦训练目的是“掌握”更多技巧，因此“acquire”意为“掌握”。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art”可知，杨柳希望更多人了解独竹漂。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. ‘My grandmother came up with an idea...’”可知，是祖母提出了将舞蹈与独竹漂结合的想法，这体现了她的“创造性”。故选D。 65．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承与创新，属于文化类主题。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E We know a healthy body is very important. But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. 66 This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel vigorous (有活力的) in studying and working and live a happy life. 67 When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air. 68 And sports help to give out the wastes in the body. Sports can also make us have a good appetite (胃口). As a result, we can become strong. I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor. 69 I hardly get sick even if I work a whole day. 70 Without it, the health of our minds is just like a castle in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live a vigorous life. And I will keep on taking exercise to have a longer and better life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. B．The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed. C．As we know, the physical health is important to our sound mind. D．Then I take an active part in exercise and enjoy good health. E．So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. 【答案】66．E 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了身体健康和思想健康的关系以及获得一个健康的身体的方法。 66．根据“But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.”可知，我们不知道健康身体对健康的思想是必要的，因此此处需要填入一个句子来强调健康身体对思想健康的重要性。选项E“所以，如果我们想要有一个健康的精神，我们必须首先有一个健康的身体。”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“When we take part in outdoor sports”可知，第二段主要讲述了运动的有关内容，因此A“为了保持健康，运动是最好的方法。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air.”可知，此处应描述自然的益处，与“新鲜空气”和“亲近自然”直接相关，因此B项“大自然的美丽会使我们头脑清醒。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor.”可知，此处应继续说明起床后的活动，因此D项“然后我积极参加锻炼，享受良好的健康。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“Without it, the health of our minds is just like a castle in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live a vigorous life.”可知，此处应说明身体健康的重要性，C项“正如我们所知，身体健康对我们健康的思想很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．—I feel nervous about tomorrow’s speech. — . 【答案】Don’t worry/Take it easy 【详解】根据“I feel nervous about tomorrow’s speech.”可知，说话人对明天的演讲感到很紧张，答话人应该安慰对方，应用句式“Don’t worry(不要担心)”或者“Take it easy(放轻松)”。故填Don’t worry/Take it easy。 72．—How can I learn English well? — . 【答案】Practice more/Study hard 【详解】问句“How can I learn English well?”意为“我怎样才能学好英语？”，此处可回答Practice more“多练习”；也可以用Study hard“努力学习”来回应学好英语的方法。故填Practice more/Study hard。 73．— at this time yesterday? —I was tidying up the bathroom. 【答案】What were you doing 【详解】根据答句“I was tidying up the bathroom.”可知，此句是过去进行时的特殊疑问句，询问对方昨天此时正在进行的动作。句子时态为过去进行时，问句结构应为：特殊疑问词（What）+ 助动词（were）+ 主语（you）+ 现在分词（doing）。故填What were you doing。 74．—Who can you turn to when you are in a bad mood? — . 【答案】Dad/Mom/Teachers… 【详解】根据情景可知，A询问“当你心情不好时可以向谁求助”，B需回答具体的求助对象，例如父母，老师等，故填Dad/Mom/Teachers… 75．—Can I have a look at your photos? — . 【答案】Sure/Yes, please/Sorry 【详解】问句询问是否可以看照片，如果同意对方的请求，可以用“Sure”或者用“Yes, please”；如果不同意或者不方便，可以用“Sorry”表示抱歉。故填Sure/Yes, please/Sorry。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．should, before 77．next Monday 78．fever, yesterday 79．while 80．cheap, than 【答案】76．You/We should wash (your/our) hands before meals. 77．He will play the violin next Monday. 78．He had a fever yesterday. 79．She was/is cooking while he was/is running. 80．The shirt is cheaper than the dress. 【解析】76．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“你/我们应该饭前洗手”，时态为一般现在时，you“你”；we“我们”；should“应该”，后加动词原形；wash (your/our) hands“洗（你的/我们的）手”；before meals“饭前”。故填You/We should wash (your/our) hands before meals. 77．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“下星期一他将拉小提琴”，时态为一般将来时，he“他”；will“将”，后加动词原形；play the violin“拉小提琴”；next Monday“下周一”。故填He will play the violin next Monday. 78．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“他昨天发烧了”，时态为一般过去时，he“他”；have a fever“发烧”，动词短语，此句应用一般过去时，因此应用had a fever；yesterday“昨天”。故填He had a fever yesterday. 79．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“她在做饭，而他在跑步”，时态应用现在进行时或过去进行时，she“她”；现在进行时构成为am/is/are doing；过去进行时构成为was/were doing；主语she为三单，因此应用is/was，cook“做饭”，现在分词形式为cooking；while“而”；he“他”；为三单形式，因此助动词应用is/was，run“跑步”，其现在分词形式为running。故填She was/is cooking while he was/is running. 80．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“这件衬衫比这件连衣裙便宜”，时态应用一般现在时，the shirt“这件衬衫”；主语为三单形式，因此be动词应用is；cheap“便宜的”，应用比较级cheaper；than“比”；the dress“这件连衣裙”。故填The shirt is cheaper than the dress. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What will life be like in 100 years? Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. The Earth will be crowded and there will be more 81 (pollute) then. It is hoped that people could build a 82 (good) world on Mars. Here 83 (be) what life there could be like in the future. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody 84 (know) whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether 85 (plant) could grow on Mars. Food would most possibly be in 86 form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared 87 life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of 88 (they) work so that they could have more time to relax. There would 89 (probable) be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting 90 challenging. However, it takes time. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our planet—the Earth! 【答案】 81．pollution 82．better 83．is 84．knows 85．plants 86．the 87．with 88．their 89．probably 90．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。 81．句意：地球将会变得拥挤，到时会有更多的污染。由“be more”可知，后接名词。故填pollution。 82．句意：人们希望在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。由“people could build a…world on Mars”可知，此处指建立一个比地球更好的世界，应用比较级。故填better。 83．句意：这就是未来的生活。句子为一般现在时，又由“what life”可知，be动词应用is。故填is。 84．句意：到目前为止，没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人类居住。由“nobody”可知，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填knows。 85．句意：此外，科学家们也不确定植物是否能在火星上生长。由“…could grow on Mars”及常识可知，植物不止一种，应用复数形式。故填plants。 86．句意：食物很可能会以药丸的形式出现，而且不会那么美味。in the form of“用……的形式”，固定短语。故填the。 87．句意：与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。compare with“与……相比”，固定短语。故填with。 88．句意：此外，机器人会做很多工作，这样他们就有更多的时间放松。由“…work”可知，此处指他们的工作，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 89．句意：火星上可能没有学校。此处应用副词修饰系动词be。故填probably。 90．句意：火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。由“interesting…challenging”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你叫李华，请根据下面的内容，用英语给你的英国笔友Sally写一封邮件，分享你的一次旅游经历和感受。 要点： 1. Where did you go? When did you go there? How did you get there? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How do you like the trip? 要求： 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2. 必须包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sally, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about one of my enjoyable trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me about your trip? I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Sally, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about one of my enjoyable trips. Last year, I went to Green Lake City for my summer holiday. I went there with my parents by train. When we arrived, our friends met us and drove us to their home. The next day we went to the amusement park, and we met cartoon characters like Luna Bunny and Sunny Bear! I was so excited! We also went to the Sky View Tower. We took lots of photos. We stayed in Green Lake City for four days. And we bought something special as gifts for our friends. We had a good time there. I think the trip was really wonderful. Can you tell me about your trip? I look forward to hearing from you.   Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作内容要包括题干中的要点；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明目的地、时间和交通方式； 第二步，具体描述旅行活动并加入细节； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①drive sb to sp开车送某人去某地 ②lots of很多，许多 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I think the trip was really wonderful.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准 考 证 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (115小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 题，每小题2分：6670小题，每小题1分。) 1.AlIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICI 11.[AI[B]ICI 2.JAlIBIICI 7.JAlIBIICI 12.JAlIBIIC 3.JAIIBIICI 8.Al[BIICI 13.JAlIBI[CI 4.AI[BIICI 9.AlIBIICI 14.1AlIBIICI 5.A1[B1IC1 10.1AlIBIICI 15.1Al[BIICI 21.1AIBIIC 26.1A]IB]ICI 31.[A][B][CI 36.1AIB]ICI 22.1A[BIICI 27.A1LB1[C1 32.A1B1IC1 37.A1IB1[C1 23.1A][BIICI 28.IAIBIICI 33.A][BIICI 38.[AIIBI[C 24.1A]IBIICI 29.A1【B1IC1 34.1AIIBIICI 39.A1IB1C1 25.A1[B1IC1 30.A1LB1[C1 35.A1IB][C 40.1AIIB]IC] 41.A1[B1IC1 46.1AIIBIICIID 51.[AlIB]ICIID 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIBIIC 47.JAIIBIICIID 52.AlBIICIIDI 57.1AIIBIICID 43.A1[B1IC1 48.JAIBIICIID 53.Al[BIICIID 58.[AI[B]ICIIDI 44.1AIBIIC 49.JAIBIICIID 54.1AlIBIICIID 59.[AIIBIICI[DI 45.1AlIBIIC] 50.[A][B]ICIID] 55.1A][B]ICIID] 60.1Al[BIICI[D 61.IAlIBIICIIDI 66.1AlIBIICIIDIIE 62.1AIBIICI[DI 67.JAlIBIICIIDIE 63.1AI[BIICIID] 68.[AI[B][CIID]IEI 64.1Al[BIICIIDI 69.Al[BIICIIDIIE 65.JAIIBIICIIDI 70.JAI[BIICIIDIIEI 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 1.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 72 73 74. 75. V1.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 密 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. VIⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. VIL.书面表达(15分) 封 ■ ■■ ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 二 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■听力考试正式开始。You should take an umbrella these days. You should take an umbrella these days. Listen to the next question. We need some tomatoes to make russian soup. We need some tomatoes es to make russian soup. Listen to the next question. My uncle likes watching sports shows in the evening. My uncle likes watching sports shows in the evening. Listen to the next question. Some of the students in my class take the bus to school. Some of the students in michell's take the bus to school. Listen to the next question. Jenny wants to be a pianist when he grows up. Jenny wants to be a pianist when he grows up. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, what's your favorite subject music? We have IT on tuesday and friday, but I wish we could have IT every day. Hey, Peter, what's your favorite . subject music? We have IT on tuesday and friday, but I wish we could have . IT every day. Listen to the next question. Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while? No, it's bad for your eyes. Why not go to play pingpong with your friends? Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while? No, it's bad for your eyes. Why not go to play pingpong with your friends? Listen to the next question. Hi David. I called you an hour ago, but you were not at home. Well, I was in the bookstore then. What's up? Jenny? Nothing much. Just tell you the movie begins at ten. Don't be late again. okay. I'll beyond time, catch you at the cinema. Hi David. I called you an hour ago, but you were not at home. Well, I was in the bookstore. What's up? Jenny? Nothing much. Just tell you the movie begins at ten. Don't be late again. okay. I'll beyond time, catch you at the cinema. Listen to the next . question. You look sad. What happened, jim. that that toned everything Better than me. How come he always . beats me in basketball and cheers. but you are faster than him. My son, everyone has a talent. You look sad. What happened? Jim. dad said, told everything Better than me. How come he . always beats me in basketball and chess. but you run faster than him? My son, everyone has a talent. Listen to the next question. mike. Tell me something about the talent show. I wasn't there because of a bad cold. Oh, that's too bad. Tina IT was fantastic. Our classmates are really talented. Did really seeing an english song? Yes, he did well. But rose, think Better. And mart showed us a swing dance. really. You must be kidding. He hurt his leg last week. yes, but he tried his best to finish the downs and got first place in the end. Mike, tell me something about the talent show. I wasn't there because of a bad cold. Oh, that's too bad. Tina IT was fantastic. Our classmates are really talented. did really seeing an english song. Yes, he did well, but rose, think Better. And mart showed us a swing dance. really. You must be kidding. He hurt his leg last week, yes. but he tried his best to finish the dos and got first place in the end. Listen to the next question. Hey ben, the winter break is just around the corner, right? You got to lisa. IT starts next week from january eighteen to february sixteen th. Wow, I can't wait any big plans. Certainly my family and I are planning a quit trip to蓬莱。And I. oh, i've heard about those places. beautiful seas. yeah. Then we are heading back to our hometown on january twenty. We'll stay with my grandparents for chinese new year. Where's your hometown again? Tii up in shanghai province. Sounds like a great vacation. thanks. I'm really looking forward to IT. Hey, then the winter break is just around the corner. right? You got to lisa. IT starts next week from january twenty to february sixteen. S wow. I can't wait any big plans. Certainly my family and I are planned in a quick trip to蓬莱。And I. oh, i've heard about those places, beautiful seas. yeah. Then we are heading back to our hometown on january twenty third. We'll stay with my grandparents for chinese new year. Where's your hometown again? Hi, up in shandong province sounds . like a great vacation. thanks. I'm really looking forward to IT. Listen to the next . question. Hello, alex. It's great to have you here today. Hello Jenny, it's my pleasure. We know you just did a great magic show in children's hospital. So any advice for kids who love magic? Well, my advice is to start simple, practice a lot and always have fun with that. That's a great point. Anything else? Never give up on your magic dreams and remember it's okay to make mistakes. That's how you learn. Thanks for the tips. I'm sure our Young viewers will find them very useful. You're welcome, Jenny. I hope they help. Hello, alex. It's great to have you here today. Hello. Jenny, it's my pleasure. We know you just did a great magic show in children's hospital. So any advice for kids who love magic? Well, my advice is to start simple, practice a lot and always have fun with that. That's a great point. Anything else? Never give up on your magic dreams and remember it's okay to make mistakes. That's how you learn. Thanks for the tips. I'm sure our Young viewers will find them very useful. You welcome Jenny. I hope they help. Listen to the . next question. Hello. tom. Hi Linda. What a hot day. Yes. but IT was cool yesterday. What did you do? Yesterday morning. I went to my uncle s. Farm to see farm animals. What kind of farm animals do you like best? I like dog's best. I think they are very brave. I don't like dogs at all. I think they are dangerous. I like pegg's best, and they are clever. Well, oh, tom, what were you doing at eight o clock? Y, yesterday evening. I was running in the park. What about your parents? Did they go with you? No, my mother was dancing in the square. My father was watching T. V. Oh, I called you, but no one . answered. really? Whats up? I wanted you to help me with my school work. Hello, tom. Hi Linda. What a hot day. Yes, but IT was cool yesterday. What did you do? Yesterday morning. I went to my uncle's farm to see farm animals. What kind of farm animals do you like best? I like dog's best. I think they are very brave. I don't like dogs at all. I think they are dangerous. I like pig's best, and they are clever. Well, oh, tom, what were you doing at eight clock? Y, yesterday evening. I was running in . the park. What about your parents? Did they go with you? No, my mother was dancing in the square. My father was watching T. V. oh, I called you, but no one answered. really? Whats up? I wanted you . to help me with my school work. Hello, tom. Hi Linda. What a hot day. Yes, but IT was cool yesterday. What did you do? Yesterday morning? I went to my angle farm to see farm animals. What kind of farm animals do you like best? I like dog's best. I think they are very brave. I don't like dogs at all. I think they are dangerous. I like pig's best, and they are clever. Well, oh, tom, what were you doing at eight clock? Y, yesterday evening. I was running in the park. What about your parents? Did they go with you? No, my mother was dancing in the square. My father was watching T. V. oh, I called you, but no one . answered. really? Whats up? I wanted you to help me with my school work. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How often does Peter have music? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 7．What does the boy want to do? A．Do homework. B．Play computer games. C．Play ping-pong. 8．Where was David an hour ago? A．At home. B．In the bookstore. C．At the cinema. 9．What is Jim better at? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing chess. C．Running. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Why didn’t Tina go to the talent show? A．She had a cold. B．She had a dance lesson. C．She hurt her leg. 11．Who won first place at last? A．Millie. B．Rose. C．Mart. 听对话，回答小题。 12．When is Ben going back to his hometown? A．January 18th. B．January 23rd. C．February 16th. 13．Where is Ben going to spend Chinese New Year? A．In Penglai. B．In Weihai. C．In Yantai. 听对话，回答小题。 14．What is Alex’s job? A．A doctor. B．A magician. C．A reporter. 15．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Advice. B．Shows. C．Mistakes. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) Yesterday’s Activities The weather It was 16 yesterday. Linda Linda went to her uncle’s 17 to see animals. Linda likes dogs best because she thinks they are very 18 . Tom and his family Tom was running in the park at 19 o’clock yesterday evening. Tom’s mother was 20 in the square. Tom’s father was watching TV. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Jane, can you play ________ baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the 22．Chen-Ning Yang, a great physicist, passed away ________ October 18th, 2025. A．in B．at C．on 23．—You ________ worry about your lessons. I will help you. —Thank you. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 24．Children are often ________ the things around them. They would like to find something new. A．curious about B．worried about C．busy with 25．When the fireman found the building was on fire, he rushed into it ________. A．clearly B．immediately C．mostly 26．The good news ________ all over the school soon. A．spread B．is spreading C．will spread 27．When I passed by the hall yesterday, the students ________ for the concert. A．will prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing 28．Charles felt ________ after his children moved out. He lived _________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely 29．My parents warn me _________ too much chocolate, or I’ll become fat easily. A．to not eat B．not eating C．not to eat 30．Visiting local (当地的) museums gives tourists a great chance to learn more about the local history and ________. A．culture B．landscape C．system 31．_________ happened in their village last Friday evening. A．Strange something B．Strange anything C．Something strange 32．—How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! _________ we are, _________ we will be. A．The hard-working; the lucky B．The more hard-working; the luckier C．The most hard-working; the luckiest 33．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students. A．If B．Although     C．Because 34．—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much 35．—Would you like to watch the drama Teahouse with me? —________. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Thank you C．Not at all III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they arrived, there were many parents and their children playing in the park happily. The 36 was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father took him to a kite shop and 37 a beautiful one. With the string in hand, the son started flying kites Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be 38 and fly even higher.” The father said nothing but just cut the string. The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel 39 . But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to 40 slowly (慢慢地). It soon fell onto the ground. The son was 41 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher. 42 did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky, 43 the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up 44 the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 45 , these might be the things that help us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing how important these things are. 36．A．son B．father C．mother 37．A．made B．bought C．collected 38．A．free B．nice C．thin 39．A．excited B．angry C．tired 40．A．come up B．come out C．come down 41．A．relaxed B．happy C．surprised 42．A．How B．Why C．When 43．A．or B．so C．because 44．A．on B．in C．at 45．A．in fact B．in short C．in all IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Name: Alexis        Age: 9       Dream job: Musician I fell in love with music four years ago. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music. Name: Alyssa       Age: 12       Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my love of learning on to other people. I enjoy teaching. I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them. Name: Briana       Age: 7        Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I learned to dance a few months ago. It makes me happy. I often watch great dancers on TV. They dance very beautifully. I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV. Name: Cole        Age: 10        Dream job: Scientist Science may sound difficult to many people. But, for me, it’s not so difficult. Scientists love finding out why things happen. I’m curious (好奇的) about many things. I want to know about them. So I dream of being a scientist. 46．Alexis fell in love with music when he was ________ years old. A．8 B．5 C．6 D．7 47．Alyssa wants to be a teacher because ________. A．teachers can earn (挣得，获得) a lot of money B．she’d like to share what she has with children C．she will have a lot of free time D．she loves to be with children 48．Briana is going to learn to dance from ________. A．TV and classes B．TV and her friends C．her friends and teachers D．the Internet and classes 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cole thinks science is difficult. B．Cole wants to know about all the things. C．Alexis plans to learn to play the violin. D．Briana began to dance at an early age. 50．The text mainly talks about ________. A．ways to achieve (完成) dreams B．kids’ future life C．popular jobs for kids D．four kids’ dream jobs B In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Finally, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle (摩托车) with his friends, escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home... 51．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 52．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings.C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 53．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “seek out”? A．pay for B．care for C．search for D．ask for 54．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in_______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 55．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. C If a friend helps you, it’s a good idea to write a thank-you note to him or her. But in fact, how many of us sit down to do this? “People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Professor Kumar said. Why don’t people like to send thank-you notes? And how do people feel when they get one? Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by e-mail. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or getting these notes made them feel. Here is the result. They found that these writers didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The receivers, however, felt glad when they got the notes. “When you are a receiver, you really care about the warmth of the notes,” Kumar said. Also, the writers didn’t like to write the notes because they thought it might be awkward (尴尬的) for the receiver to get a thank-you note. But in fact, it’s not true. “They feel quite happy,” Kumar said. “They don’t really feel awkward at all. If people know that writing a thank-you note could be so important to others, they will do it more often.” In a word, simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference to how we treat (对待) other people and how we feel. 56．How did the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions.B．By using a saying.C．By using numbers. D．By making a survey. 57．We know from the passage that if a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to ________. A．just say thank you B．write a thank-you note to him or her C．sit down with him or her D．get a thank-you note from him or her 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Writing a thank-you note isn’t important to others at all. B．People like to write thank-you notes when someone helps them. C．People don’t feel awkward after getting thank-you notes. D．When getting thank-you notes, people don’t care about the warmth. 59．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach people how to write thank-you notes. B．To show that people like receiving thank-you notes. C．To encourage people to write thank-you notes more often. D．To explain why people feel awkward getting thank-you notes. D Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 61．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build herself up. B．Because Yang was very talented at it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 62．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in Chinese? A．出售 B．收集 C．掌握 D．拒绝 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 64．Which word best describes Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 65．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E We know a healthy body is very important. But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. 66 This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel vigorous (有活力的) in studying and working and live a happy life. 67 When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air. 68 And sports help to give out the wastes in the body. Sports can also make us have a good appetite (胃口). As a result, we can become strong. I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor. 69 I hardly get sick even if I work a whole day. 70 Without it, the health of our minds is just like a castle in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live a vigorous life. And I will keep on taking exercise to have a longer and better life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. B．The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed. C．As we know, the physical health is important to our sound mind. D．Then I take an active part in exercise and enjoy good health. E．So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．—I feel nervous about tomorrow’s speech. — . 72．—How can I learn English well? — . 73．— at this time yesterday? —I was tidying up the bathroom. 74．—Who can you turn to when you are in a bad mood? — . 75．—Can I have a look at your photos? — . VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．should, before 77．next Monday 78．fever, yesterday 79．while 80．cheap, than VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What will life be like in 100 years? Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. The Earth will be crowded and there will be more 81 (pollute) then. It is hoped that people could build a 82 (good) world on Mars. Here 83 (be) what life there could be like in the future. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody 84 (know) whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether 85 (plant) could grow on Mars. Food would most possibly be in 86 form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared 87 life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of 88 (they) work so that they could have more time to relax. There would 89 (probable) be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting 90 challenging. However, it takes time. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our planet—the Earth! VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你叫李华，请根据下面的内容，用英语给你的英国笔友Sally写一封邮件，分享你的一次旅游经历和感受。 要点： 1. Where did you go? When did you go there? How did you get there? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How do you like the trip? 要求： 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2. 必须包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sally, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about one of my enjoyable trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me about your trip? I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $