内容正文:
新人教版八年级英语(下)
单词讲解课件
Section B
How can a hobby improve your life?
Unit 1 Time to Relax
讲解内容
经典例题
例句翻译
常用搭配
读音、词性
New words
新单词(预习)
reduce 减少
stress 精神压力;紧张
yoga 瑜伽
object 物品;宾语
Italian 意大利的;意大利人;意大利语
programmer 程序设计员
allow 使成为可能;允许
sense 感觉;感官
achievement 成就
coin 硬币
stamp 邮票
teenage 青少年的
postcard 明信片
rather 相当;更准确地说
old-fashioned 过时的;守旧的
foreign 外国的;国外的
dream of 梦想;希望
suggestion 建议;提议
failure 失败
inspire 激励;鼓舞
strict 严厉的;严格的
surprisingly 出人意料地;惊人地
so far 到目前为止
stage 舞台;阶段
importantly 重要地
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/v. 减少
巧记:
re-(再)+ duce(引导)→ 再次引导使之变小 → 减少
搭配:
reduce stress(减压)
reduce cost(降低成本)
原文例句:
Sometimes people paint pictures to reduce stress.
(有时人们画画是为了减压。)
词类转换:
reduction (n. 减少)、reduced (adj. 减少的)
考点:reduce 为及物动词,后接名词;reduce by... 表示“减少了…”。
例题:
We should try to ______ the amount of waste.
A. reduce B. increase C. produce
答案:A
stress /stres/n. 精神压力;紧张
巧记:
谐音“死拽死”→ 压力太大让人感觉被死死拽住
搭配:
under stress(在压力下)
reduce stress(减轻压力)
例句:
Reading or listening to music can help us to reduce stress .
词类转换:
stressful (adj. 有压力的)、stressed (adj. 感到压力的)
考点:不可数名词;be under stress 表示“处于压力之下”。
例题:
Too much ______ can make you sick.
A. stress B. stresses C. stressful
答案:A
yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/n. 瑜伽
巧记:
音译词“瑜伽”
搭配:
do yoga(练瑜伽)
yoga class(瑜伽课)
原文例句:
Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit.
考点:不可数名词,常与 do/practice 搭配。
例题:
She practices ______ every morning.
A. yoga B. a yoga C. yogas
答案:A
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/n. 物品;宾语
巧记:
ob-(对着)+ ject(扔)→ 扔在面前的东西 → 物体
搭配:
everyday objects(日常物品)
direct object(直接宾语)
原文例句:
People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object.
词类转换:
objection (n. 反对)、objective (adj. 客观的)
考点:作“物品”时为可数名词;作“宾语”时为语法术语。
例题:
The museum has many interesting ______ on show.
A. object B. objects C. objecting
答案:B
Italian /ɪˈtæliən/adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的
n. 意大利人;意大利语
巧记:
Italy(意大利)+ -an(…的/人)
搭配:
Italian food(意大利食物)
speak Italian(说意大利语)
原文例句:
This Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.
考点:注意首字母大写;表示语言时不可数。
例题:
She is learning ______ because she loves Italy.
A. Italy B. Italian C. Italians
答案:B
programmer /ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/n. 程序设计员
巧记:
program(编程)+ -er(人)→ 编程的人
搭配:
computer programmer(计算机程序员)
原文例句:
He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.
词类转换:
program (v./n. 编程)、programming (n. 编程)
考点:注意拼写:programmer(英式美式皆可),programer 是错误拼写。
例题:
My brother wants to be a ______ when he grows up.
A. program B. programmer C. programming
答案:B
allow /əˈlaʊ/v. 使…成为可能;允许
巧记:
al-(向)+ low(低)→ 放低门槛 → 允许
搭配:
allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)、allow for(考虑到)
原文例句:
His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.
词类转换:
allowed (adj. 允许的)
考点:allow doing sth.(允许做某事);allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)。
例题:
My parents don't ______ me to stay out late.
A. allow B. let C. make
答案:A(let 后接动词原形,不加 to)
sense /sens/n. 感觉;感官
巧记:
sens(感觉)+ e → 感觉
搭配:
sense of humor(幽默感)、five senses(五官感觉)
原文例句:
It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.
词类转换:
sensible (adj. 明智的)、sensitive (adj. 敏感的)
考点:a sense of... 表示“…感”;make sense 表示“有意义”。
例题:
She has a good ______ of direction.
A. sense B. feeling C. thought
答案:A
achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就
巧记:
achieve(取得)+ -ment(名词后缀)→ 成就
搭配:
great achievement(伟大成就)
sense of achievement(成就感)
原文例句:
It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.
词类转换:
achieve (v. 实现)、achievable (adj. 可实现的)
考点:既可数也不可数;表示具体成就时为可数名词。
例题:
Winning the competition was her greatest ______.
A. achieve B. achievement C. achievements
答案:B
coin /kɔɪn/n. 硬币
巧记:
谐音“磕硬”→ 硬币很硬,磕起来响
搭配:
collect coins(收集硬币)
gold coin(金币)
原文例句:
In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps.
词类转换:
coinage (n. 铸币)、coiner (n. 造币者)
考点:可数名词;a coin 一枚硬币。
例题:
I found a ______ on the street.
A. coin B. coins C. money
答案:A
stamp /stæmp/n. 邮票
巧记:
stamp 也有“跺脚”之意,想象在信封上“跺”上邮票
搭配:
postage stamp(邮票)
collect stamps(集邮)
原文例句:
In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps.
词类转换:
stamp (v. 跺脚;盖章)、stamp collector (n. 集邮者)
考点:可数名词;集邮:stamp collecting。
例题:
He has a big collection of ______ from different countries.
A. stamp B. stamps C. stamping
答案:B
teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 青少年的
巧记:
teen(十几)+ age(年龄)→ 十几岁的年龄 → 青少年的
搭配:
teenage years(青少年时期)、teenage problems(青少年问题)
原文例句:
This Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.
词类转换:
teenager (n. 青少年)、teens (n. 十几岁)
考点:只能作定语,修饰名词;teenager 才是名词“青少年”。
例题:
She writes books for ______ readers.
A. teenage B. teenager C. teens
答案:A
postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/n. 明信片
巧记:
post(邮寄)+ card(卡片)→ 邮寄的卡片
搭配:
send a postcard(寄明信片)
picture postcard(风景明信片)
原文例句:
In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
考点:可数名词;写/寄明信片:write/send a postcard。
例题:
I sent my friend a ______ from Paris.
A. postcard B. letter C. email
答案:A
rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/adv. 相当;更准确地说
巧记:
rat(老鼠)+ her(她的)→ 她的老鼠相当可爱
搭配:
rather than(而不是)
would rather(宁愿)
原文例句:
I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned.
考点:rather 修饰形容词/副词;rather...than... 表示“是…而不是…”。
例题:
It’s ______ cold today.
A. rather B. very much C. too much
答案:A
old-fashioned /ˌəʊldˈfæʃnd/adj. 过时的;守旧的
巧记:
old(旧的)+ fashion(时尚)+ -ed → 旧时尚的
搭配:
old-fashioned ideas(老观念)、old-fashioned clothes(过时的衣服)
原文例句:
I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned.
词类转换:
fashion (n. 时尚)、fashionable (adj. 时尚的)
考点:通常含贬义,表示“过时的”;反义词:fashionable。
例题:
His ideas are a bit ______.
A. old-fashion B. old-fashioned C. old fashion
答案:B
foreign /ˈfɒrən/adj. 外国的;国外的
巧记:
for(为了)+ eign(看作 reign 统治)→ 为了统治而来自外国
搭配:
foreign country(外国)
foreign language(外语)
原文例句:
I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
词类转换:
foreigner (n. 外国人)、foreignness (n. 外国特质)
考点:注意拼写:ie 而不是 ei;a foreign language 一门外语。
例题:
She loves to travel to ______ countries.
A. foreign B. abroad C. overseas
答案:A
dream of 梦想;希望
巧记:
dream(梦)+ of(关于)→ 关于…的梦
搭配:
dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事)
dream of becoming(梦想成为)
原文例句:
She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
考点:后接名词或动名词;dream about 也可表示“梦见”,但 dream of 更多指“渴望”。
例题:
I ______ becoming a pilot.
A. dream of B. dream about C. dream with
答案:A
suggestion /səˈdʒestʃn/n. 建议;提议
巧记:
suggest(建议)+ -ion(名词后缀)
搭配:
make a suggestion(提建议)、useful suggestion(有用的建议)
原文例句:
Any suggestions?(有什么建议吗?)
词类转换:
suggest (v. 建议)、suggestive (adj. 暗示的)
考点:可数名词;表示“建议”时,后接的同位语从句用 should + 动词原形(虚拟语气)。
例题:
Do you have any ______ for improving my English?
A. suggest B. suggestion C. suggestions
答案:C
failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/n. 失败
巧记:
fail(失败)+ -ure(名词后缀)
搭配:
fear of failure(对失败的恐惧)
complete failure(彻底失败)
原文例句:
I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun.
词类转换:
fail (v. 失败)、failed (adj. 失败的)
考点:既可数也不可数;success 的反义词。
例题:
______ is the mother of success.
A. Fail B. Failure C. Failing
答案:B
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 激励;鼓舞
巧记:
in-(向内)+ spire(呼吸)→ 吸入勇气 → 激励
搭配:
inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事)
inspiring story(鼓舞人心的故事)
原文例句:
One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor.
词类转换:
inspiration (n. 灵感)、inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的)
考点:inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。
例题:
His speech ______ me to work harder.
A. inspired B. inspired to C. inspiration
答案:A
strict /strɪkt/adj. 严厉的;严格的
巧记:
谐音“死追课的”→ 死追着课程不放 → 严格的
搭配:
strict teacher(严格的老师)
be strict with(对…严格)
原文例句:
I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict.
词类转换:
strictly (adv. 严格地)、strictness (n. 严格)
考点:be strict with sb.(对某人严格);be strict about sth.(对某事严格)。
例题:
Our teacher is very ______ with homework.
A. strict B. serious C. hard
答案:A
surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/adv. 出人意料地;惊人地
巧记:
surprising(令人惊讶的)+ -ly(副词后缀)
搭配:
surprisingly good(好得出奇)
surprisingly enough(令人惊讶的是)
原文例句:
However, we chatted after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice!
词类转换:
surprise (n./v. 惊讶)、surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)
考点:修饰整个句子或形容词/副词,表示结果出人意料。
例题:
______, he passed the difficult exam.
A. Surprise B. Surprisingly C. Surprised
答案:B
so far到目前为止
巧记:
so(如此)+ far(远)→ 到这么远 → 到目前为止
搭配:
so far so good(目前为止一切顺利)
原文例句:
My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year.
考点:常与现在完成时连用,表示从过去某时持续到现在。
例题:
I have read three books ______ this month.
A. so far B. by far C. far from
答案:A
stage /steɪdʒ/n. 舞台;阶段
巧记:
st(站)+ age(年龄)→ 站在某个年龄阶段
搭配:
on stage(在舞台上)
early stage(早期阶段)
原文例句:
My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage.
词类转换:
stage (v. 上演)、staging (n. 上演)
考点:on the stage 在舞台上(特指表演);at this stage 在这个阶段。
例题:
The actor walked onto the ______.
A. stage B. stair C. studio
答案:A
importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/adv. 重要地
巧记:
important(重要的)+ -ly(副词后缀)
搭配:
more importantly(更重要的是)
most importantly(最重要的是)
原文例句:
But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini!
词类转换:
important (adj. 重要的)、importance (n. 重要性)
考点:常用于引出最重要的观点,置于句首或句中。
例题:
______, you should believe in yourself.
A. Important B. Importantly C. Most importantly
答案:C
新单词(复习)
New words
reduce 减少
stress 精神压力;紧张
yoga 瑜伽
object 物品;宾语
Italian 意大利的;意大利人;意大利语
programmer 程序设计员
allow 使成为可能;允许
sense 感觉;感官
achievement 成就
coin 硬币
stamp 邮票
teenage 青少年的
postcard 明信片
rather 相当;更准确地说
old-fashioned 过时的;守旧的
foreign 外国的;国外的
dream of 梦想;希望
suggestion 建议;提议
failure 失败
inspire 激励;鼓舞
strict 严厉的;严格的
surprisingly 出人意料地;惊人地
so far 到目前为止
stage 舞台;阶段
importantly 重要地
感谢聆听 批评指导
Thanks for listening
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