甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷(九)-2025年甘肃省新高考英语模拟十二卷

甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（九） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(2024届湘豫名校联考) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Losing weight. B.Lifting weights. C.Joining the club. 2.How often will Caroline take piano lessons next month? A.Once every week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 3.What are the speakers doing now? 1 1 A.Celebrating Sarah's birthday. 剑 B.Collecting family photos. C.Repairing the camera. 1如 4.What would the man like to do? A.Watch TV. B.Play a tennis game. C.Watch a match. 5.What impressed the man most? A.The interesting birds. B.The video of birds. C.The woman's flying with the birds. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（吉林长春市高三质量监测） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the speakers'kitchen. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel. 阁 7.How does the man sound? A.Impatient. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is the woman from? A.Japan. B.China. C.Denmark. 9.What is the man's favorite thing about Shanghai? A.The transport. B.The people. C.The food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing? A.Interviewing an Olympic gold medal winner. B.Training a group of athletes. C.Attending a competition. 11.What is the man probably best at? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Boxing. 12.What will the man probably do next? A.Talk to his fans. B.Accept an award. C.Meet with his coach. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow students. B.Fellow teachers. C.Teacher and student. 14.What should be the result of the experiment? A.The liquid will boil. B.It should produce a purple gas. C.It should create a new chemical. 15.What did the woman do wrong? A.She didn't heat the liquid. B.She added the wrong chemicals. C.She made a mistake in the order. 16.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Give up. B.Ask for help. C.Repeat the procedure. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main topic of the talk? A.Different educational systems around the world. B.The disadvantages of much homework. C.Children's mental health. 18.What grade is Younus in? A.2nd grade. B.3rd grade. C.4th grade. 19.Which country has the lowest high school graduation rate? A.Canada. B.Finland. C.The US. 20.What suggestion does the speaker make? A.The school should give children no homework. B.The school should improve kids'performance. C.The school should work with parents. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024届广东省四校联考)Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(). We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17- 24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: 5 Schedule Country 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul.-1 Aug. 20 Jun.-7Aug. Egypt 24 Jul.-20 Aug. 19 Jun.-6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul.-16 Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme. Website:www glodeve.org Email:humanresouces @glodeve.org 21.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A.To seek local partners. B.To take in young volunteers. C.To carry out programmes. D.To foster cultural awareness. 22.Where will the programme beginning in August operate? A.In South Africa. B.In Algeria C.In Kenya. D.In Egypt. 23.What is the shared goal of GDA's projects? A.To explore new cultures. B.To gain corporate benefit. C.To protect the environment. D.To help communities in need. B (天津市五区县重点校2025届高三上学期l1月期中考试英语试卷)When I was a kid,a tree grew in front of my home.At the age of 10,I was just tall enough to reach its lowest branch and lift myself into its embrace.I wasn't the only climber. Sometimes two or three of my friends would join me in the sycamore(无花果树)，or in the maple down the street.Climbing trees allowed us to enter another world.In fact,it was a world with in a world:We took our imaginations with us into those heights,which by turns were a fortress,a pirate ship,a spaceship,or a mountain castle. In my small Maine town there are some lovely maples,lindens,and oaks.Their branches spread wide,and they are strong enough for people to climb.But I have not yet seen a climber. Perhaps computer games have replaced tree climbing,or maybe the activity went the way of monkey bars((攀爬架)，which came to be viewed as too risky and have largely disappeared from playgrounds. It is a sad loss.I have always believed that,since low-hanging branches provide no benefit to the tree,they must be meant for the child.Robert Frost understood this when he wrote: When I see birches bend to left and right,I like to think some boy's been swinging(摇摆，摆动) them.My only disagreement with Frost is his idea that tree climbing is an undertaking only for boys.Both boys and girls have what it takes to make a joyful ascent. The campus of the university where I teach is lovingly landscaped with all sorts of trees. During a recent walk,I grabbed a branch and a moment later I was sitting on it.Then the memories came flooding back:The old friends,the long view of my neighborhood,and finally, the reluctance to return to earth when the parental call to supper came. I was so lost in my thoughts that I didn't hear the student calling to me from below.He asked what I was doing.】didn't waste time on explanations.“Come on up,”I said.“The air's fine.But he only laughed,and waved me off.He didn't know what he was missing. 24.What did the author and his friends benefit from climbing trees? A.They were inspired to become astronauts. B.They escaped the heavy burden of learning. C.They became more flexible like monkeys. D.They had greatly expanded their imagination. 25.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A.Explain the reasons for kids'not climbing trees. B.Describe the poor economy situation in Maine. C.Expect monkey bars to be removed from playgrounds. D.Analyze the good of computer games. 26.What does Robert's poem prove? A.Only boys like to swing the branches of birches. B.The low-hanging branches are for children to play with. C.The low-hanging branches are trees'important parts. D.Climbing trees can be replaced by computer games. 27.What does the underlined word in the 4th paragraph probably mean? A.Climbing B.Playing C.Returning D.Jumping C (2024届Z20名校联盟)Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor,ROME Niccolo Filippi,a 23-year-old Italian dance performer,recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career,but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance. His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube."I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it"says Filippi. Ever since,he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires."I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements.It also reflects my personality with elegance,"he adds.Filippi's chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence.He has since fully committed himself to the art form,learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice. "The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines)is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,"says Filippi,adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles,Filippi's efforts have not been noticed.Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media,and the response was overwhelming.One video garnered 500,000 views,while the other received 200,000 views. Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless,and he sees it as a means of personal growth."I like to think of a person as a book,"he says."Embracing different traditions and cultures,such as Chinese culture and many others,is like adding new chapters to my book,making it more diverse and wonderful. 28.What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance? A.Its potential to boost his career. B.Its mix of traditional and modern elements. C.Its graceful and light movements. D.Its true reflection of his elegant personality. 29.How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi's videos? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By sharing a story. D.By making a comparison. 30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures. B.People prefer to write down their past experiences. C.Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth. D.A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media. B.An Italian's dance journey towards specialization starts. C.Filippi's desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance. D.An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance. D (山东大学附中高三开学摸底测试)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed (has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible.So they haven't given much thought to what they put under them.Often,they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil."Solar projects need to be good neighbors,"says Jordan Macknick,the head of the innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment.In SPIRE project.They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.In SPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low- impact"solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators（传粉昆虫). Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses,schools,cities-and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction."These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have available impact on everything that's going on in the landscape,"says Macknick. 32.What do solar developers often pay little attention to? A.The rising cost of building solar farms. B.The decline in the demand for solar energy. C.The quick installation of cheap solar panels. D.The passive influence of installing solar panels. 33.What does In SPIRE intend to do? A.Make solar projects land-friendly. B.Find new waves of controlling weeds. C.Improve the productivity of local farms. D.Reduce the use of solar energy in rural areas. 34.Why have over 28 states passed laws in the U.S. A.To restrict business development. B.To protect pollinators. C.To stop climate change. D.To increase the supply of energy. 35.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the text? A.In SPIRE:To Leave or to Stay. B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future. C.Solar Farms:A New Development. D.Pollinators:A Leader in Agriculture. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boost your Memory (2024年湖北省9月联考)When trying to memorize new material,it's easy to assume that the more work you put in,the better you will perform.36 Just turn down the lights,sit back,and enjoy10-15 minutes of quiet rest,and you'll find that your memory is far better than if you had attempted to use that moment more productively. Although it's known that we should pace our studies,new research suggests that we should aim for"minimal distraction"during these breaks.37 You really need to give your brain the chance for a complete recharge with no distraction. The memory-boosting benefits of undisturbed rest were documented in 1900.In one experiment,the researcher first asked the participants to learn a list of syllables.Following a short period,half the group was immediately given a second list to learn,while the rest were given a six-minute break before continuing.38 The participants given the break remembered nearly 50 percent,compared to an average of 28 percent for the other group. In the early 2000s,two other researchers led several follow-up studies.In healthy participants,they have found that short periods of rest can also improve our memory of places. More crucially,this advantage stays a week after the original learning task and it seems to benefit young and old people alike.39 The exact mechanism is still unknown.It is now accepted that once memories are initially encoded they pass through a period of consolidation (that bond them in long-term storage. 40 But now in the age of information,it seems that our brains do need a short break at times to function better. A.Our memory is easily distracted by new information. B.This was once thought to happen primarily during sleep. C.We tend to avoid activities contradictory to memory tasks. D.Yet doing nothing occasionally may be exactly what you need. E.So don't check your emails or surf the web on your smartphone. F.When tested one hour later,both groups showed strikingly different patterns of recall. G.They have also found similar benefits for people in the earlier stages of Alzheimer's disease. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024届江苏省高三检测卷)Dr Max is a thoughtful and devoted expert.I couldn't agree more with Dr Max's 41 that the empathy (shown by a doctor is the key in a patient's evaluation of the 42 received. While having a colonoscopy(结肠镜检查)without sedation(镇静剂)，I was working hard to keep myself 43 by using techniques learned to 44 panic attacks.As the camera 45 the twists and turns of my bowel,the specialist 46 I was quietly hunting a tune to myself. He asked what the 47 was and I replied,"Puff the Magic Dragon.However,I 48 that I only knew two 49 of the song.The specialist then started 50 along with my hunting and agreed that he also only knew two lines.He asked the student observing to google the lyrics.When the student 51,he explained that anything they can do to help a patient through a difficult 52 was worth doing.53 with the words we then sang along for the rest of the process！ Not only do I remember this years later,but when 54 by the student afterwards,my advice was to learn from the specialist's bedside manner as it was so 55 41.A.devotion B.warning C.belief D.mission 42.A.treatment B.operation C.condition D.recovery 43.A.quiet B.alarmed C.sensible D.calm 44.A.generate B.maintain C.rid D.control 45.A.witnessed B.measured C.explored D.outlined 46.A.concluded B.noticed C.justified D.assessed 47.A.matter B.tune C.singer D.poet 48.A.explained B.whispered C.implied D.revealed 49.A.editions B.composers C.lines D.titles 50.A.surfing B.dancing C.working D.whistling 51.A.hesitated B.protested C.complained D.threatened 52.A.infection B.process C.dilemma D.event 53.A.Linked B.Confronted C.Armed D.Flooded 54.A.interviewed B.followed C.accompanied D.remarked 55.A.demanding B.lacking C.wonderful D.important 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024届浙江强基联盟9月联考)Print is a medium for mass communication,which has enabled 56 (artist)to be known and familiar 57 a wider audience. The Prints-A Riot of Colors,an exhibition 58 (feature)some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists,the oldest one of 59 dates back to the 1930s,opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.An online auction (of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition. 60 (divide)into five sections,the long-running show is aimed 61 (offer)art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China's modern, contemporary print art and 62 (far)explore the market value of prints,according to Liu Zehu,the person in charge of the show.In 1931,the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 63 (support)the New Woodcut Movement in Shanghai.He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still 64 essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty,as the most 65 (access)and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (湖南长沙长郡中学2024届高三月考)你校将于11月15日举办英语演讲比赛，主题为 “Time management'”,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.时间管理的重要性； 2.有效管理时间的措施 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Time management 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024届广州市高三年级调研)My little sister,Meg,said that she wasn't afraid of the dark anymore and she'd be OK staying with Aunt Lily in the country."As long as you're there, Mike,"she had said.Still,Mum was worried.Meg had never slept away from home,away from the city.So I told Mum I could handle everything. Even though we were only staying overnight,Meg had brought six books-all about fairies ()After we unpacked,Aunt Lily invited us to pick some flowers.As we followed her through the forest,Meg held my hand tightly.But once we reached the sunlit grassland,she let go."Butterflies!"whispered Meg.She screamed with delight when one flew near her. Maybe I had nothing to worry about,I thought.I still remembered when I was here last summer,I found some amazing insects,like fireflies (and walking sticks which I'd never seen in the city. "Fairies are magical.See these beautiful flowers they grow!"she kept telling absolutely everything she knew about fairies.I was glad that if she kept it up until bedtime,then maybe she'd fall right to sleep. Meg did keep chatting,right through supper.Then the sun began to set."Does it get really dark out here at night?"she asked.Her eyes were fixed on the window. "Sure,but we've got plenty of lights inside,"said Aunt Lily.She leaned over and gave Meg a warm smile.But I could tell she was still worried."I could read to you. I hadn't even finished a page when her bottom lip started shaking slightly."Mike,she said,her eyes starting to fill."I want to go home."I quickly searched through her book for something to keep her from crying. The book fell open to a page that was dog-eared from use,a page that was obviously one of Meg's favorites.The text read:"Among the trees deep in the forest,the lights of fairies gleam (闪烁).”Aha！How could I forget those“tiny fairies'”out there? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 "Meg,there's something outside I want to show you,"I whispered. Tiny fairies,Mike!"she said,pressing her forehead against the window, “Everywhere！” 8W:Count me in! (Text 7) M:Hi,Maria.Are you ready for the race on Sunday? W:Well,Bill,I have no previous experience,so I'm not sure how to prepare.I'm worried.A classmate's going to run ten kilometers. M:Yes.Some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before.I think that's dangerous. W:Well,I'm planning to stay in on Saturday,give my legs a break and prepare mentally. M:Good idea.Staying off your feet and being energetic are what it should be all about. (Text 8) M:Is there anything else that concerns you,Mrs.Ozawa? W:Yes,there is one other thing.My company employs 357 people.Many of them have worked for Ozawa all their working lives.I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. M:Come on,Mrs.Ozawa.You cannot be serious.I need your technical service guys,and some of the sales force.I'm talking 50 people tops.I'll give them an annual renewable contract.The rest will have to go. W:Where will you build the printers? M:Well,we'll just add another line to our factory in Shanghai.Employees are no big deal. Employees here in Australia are too particular about work.Mrs.Ozawa...ten years? That's totally unrealistic.I can't agree with that request. (Text 9) W:Look at the note on the fridge.It must be from Mom. M:Let me see.Mom said she got a call from our grandpa this morning,because something had come up at his house.She didn't have time to cook breakfast.Besides,she wanted us to do housework W:No problem.The summer vacation started yesterday,so you don't have to deal with school work.As for me,I don't need to go to my flower shop,because it is being decorated and won't reopen until next week.Therefore,we're both free today. M:OK.Let's share the housework now.I'll mop the floor and take out the garbage.I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. W:OK.You've been having back pain lately,so I'll also take care of mopping the floor.What about grocery shopping? M:We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. W:It is closed these days,so Mom has to drive to the far market.But she drove the car to our Grandpa's house today. M:It's simple.Let's take the bus. W:Good idea. (Text 10) W:Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations.But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching,the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path.One such program,in Washington,D.C.,aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults.It includes a woodshop,completely housed inside a truck,that acts as a kind of "classroom on wheels".The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation.Margery Goldberg,Zenith's director,said the goal of the woodshop is "to get people jobs".Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop.He said much of the class centers on teaching students "soft skills".These are skills that are desirable in all jobs,such as teamwork,having a strong work ethic,being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time.Ryan is a student at the mobile woodshop.Before entering the class,he had some experience working with wood and tools."I wanted to give myself a chance to get better at it.That's why I started the class,"Ryan said.He added that he saw another benefit to learning woodworking:"You can sell some of this stuff and make money from it.” 甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（九） 第一部分 1-5 ACABB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBCCA 第二部分阅读 第一节 2l.C细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中“Depending on which role you choose you could help to increase..or help to project...You might also design..." 可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑 战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。 22.A细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个，可知答案选A. 23.D细节理解题。GDA所有项目的共同目的是什么？根据倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.”可知，其目标就是促进偏 远地区的发展，即帮助有需要的区域。故选D。 B 24.D根据第二段中的描述，孩子们爬树时带着想象力，把树变成了要塞、海盗船、宇宙飞船或山 间城堡，说明爬树极大地拓展了他们的想象力。故选D。 25.A第三段中，作者提到了可能的原因，如电脑游戏的替代和攀爬架被视为风险太大而被移 除，这些都是对孩子们不再爬树的原因分析。故选A。 26.B根据第四段中罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗表明，低垂的树枝对孩子来说是有意义的，即低垂的 树枝是供孩子们玩耍的。故选B。 27.A根据上下文，作者坐在树枝上，回忆起爬树的往事，然后提到不愿意回到地面，这里的 “ascent'”应该指的是爬升。故选A。 C 28.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity,which was mostly the reason why I liked it.”可知喜爱原因为传统中国风舞蹈是 传统和现代的结合，故答案为B。 29.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句话可知，作者采用列数字的方式说明Filippi的视 频点击量高，受人们欢迎，故答案为A。 30.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Filippi相信了解不同的文化是无价的，把它看作是 一种个人成长方式，故答案为C。 31.D主旨大意题。本文介绍了一位意大利人对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情，故答案为D。 D 32.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they will end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该 地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视 为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题， 导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者。由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略 了其带来的负面影响。故选D项。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to‘low impact'solar development,which focuses on establishing an coperating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究‘低影响'太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以 对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。”可知，InSPIRE采用友好的方式建立和运营太 阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保故选A项。 34.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用 有关的法律。”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目 的是保护授粉者。故选B项。 35.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction(在过去的几年，许多太阳能 农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少 了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太 阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展 过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选C项。 第二节 36.D前一句“在尝试记忆新材料时，很容易认为你投人的越多，你的表现就越好”，D项“然而偶 尔休息一下什么都不做可能正是你所需要的”和上一句是转折关系。 37.E根据空前一句“虽然大家都知道我们应该调整学习节奏，但新的研究表明，我们应该在休 息时间尽量减少干扰”和空后一句“你真的需要给你的大脑一个完全充电的机会，不要分心”， 空白处谈论具体减少干扰的方法，承上启下。 38.F根据空后一句讲述了实验的最终结果即休息的参与者记住了近50%，而另一组平均记住 了28%，可知空白处应该是讲述实验的过程，一小时后进行测试时，两组人的回忆模式明显不 同。 39.G根据本段第二句在健康的参与者中，他们发现短暂的休息也可以提高我们对地点的记忆 可知空白处讲述了短暂的休息对于其他人的好处即阿尔茨海默病的早期和中期患者也有类 似的益处。G项中also,benefit是提示。 40.BB项中this指代“once memories are initially encoded,they pass through a period of consolidation that bond them in long-term storage”。Once和后句But now构成转折关系。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 4l.C句意：我非常认同Max医生的信念(belief);医生所显示出的同理心对于病人评估自己所 接受的治疗很关键。 42.A见第41题解析，病人在医院里接受的应该是治疗。 43.D因为没有使用镇静剂，在进行结肠镜检查时，我使用学到的阻止恐慌发作的法子尽力使自 己不紧张。sensible明智的；calm镇静的。 44.D见第43题解析。 45.C句意：在仪器检查我的肠道时，医生注意到我在哼着小曲。 46.B见第45题解析。notice注意到justify证明…合理。 47.B医生问我哼的什么曲子，我说是Puff the Magic Dragon并解释说只会其中的两句歌词。 48.A见第47题解析。explain解释；whisper低声耳语；imply暗示；reveal显示。 49.C见第47题解析。edition版本；composer作曲者；line歌词；title标题。 50.D句意：伴随着我哼的小曲，医生吹起了口哨，说自己也只记得两句。whistle吹口哨。 51.A句意：他让实习生去搜索歌词。实习生表现出犹豫时，他解释说任何能帮助病人走过艰 难过程(process).的事情都是值得做的。hesitate犹豫；protest抗议；complain抱怨；threaten 2 威胁。 52.B见第5l题解析。下句中的process是提示。infection感染；dilemma(进退两难的)困境。 53.C句意：备有所需的歌词，在余下的检查时间里，我们一起唱这首歌。 54.A句意：多年以后我不仅记得这一幕，当被采访时，我的建议是学习这位医生对待病人的态 度，因为同理心很重要。interview采访；accompany陪伴。 55.D见第54题解析。demanding要求高的；important重要的。 第二节 56.artists 57.to 58.featuring 59.which 60.Divided 61.to offer 62.further 63. supported 64.an 65.accessible 第四部分写作 第一节 Time management Hello,everyone!It's my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on time management.No one can deny the fact that managing your time effectively is of critical significance,which can minimize your stress,boost your performance and promote your self- confidence.Such being the case,how can you achieve this goal?Firstly,what you need to do is to plan ahead,thinking about upcoming events and making a to-do list.Additionally,getting well organized is a must.Most importantly,you must learn to prioritize all your tasks,focus on the goals and stick to them.To bring my presentation to a conclusion,let me quote what Lu Xun said,"Time is the water in sponge.If you are willing to squeeze,you will always get some.” Thank you！ 第二节 "Meg,there's something outside I want to show you,"I whispered.Meg quickly covered her eyes with her hands..“Idon't want to look,”She sniffled.“Come to the window,OK？It's something you will like.I'm here.You'll be all right."I promised.When we were finally reached the window,I quietly switched off the lamp.A whisper of cool,damp air sifted through the screen of the open window.Outside,thick chunks of trees reached up into black clouds of leaves and fireflies hovered around like twinkling stars.Meg pressed her hands against the window,pushing herself away.But then she noticed them.Her stiffened arms relaxed. Tiny fairies,Mike!she said,pressing her forehead against the window,"Everywhere ! They weren't fairies,of course.But the winking lights really existed and were,in my opinion, better than magic.I wanted to tell Meg about these incredible insects that flashed in the dark, signaling to each other.Then I looked down into Meg's shining eyes,and I decided she could learn about fireflies some other time.Meg was so absorbed in the breath taking scene that she completely forgot her homesickness and soon fell asleep against my shoulder.I guessed it turned out that I could handle everything-with a little help from the magical fairies. 附：听力原文 (Text 1) M:You could easily lose five kilos if you joined the gym. W:What do you do there? M:An exercise routine.I run on the treadmill quite a lot,and I also lift weights. W:I wouldn't like that.I'd be worried about dropping them. (Text 2) M:What a wonderful piece of music!Is it played by your daughter Caroline? W:Yes.I take her to piano lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. M:Good for her!It's hard to stick to what you love. W:You bet.She will have an extra class every Sunday from next month on. (Text 3) M:Quick!Give me the camera.Sarah's about to blow out the candles on her cake. W:It's here,but you didn't remind me to get it recharged. M:Oh dear!We could have had some great shots for the family photo album. (Text 4) W:Are you going to watch the tennis match on Saturday afternoon?It looks like it's going to be a good one. M:I know,but I don't really enjoy watching tennis on TV.I'd rather play tennis than watch it. (Text 5) W:Did you like that show you were watching when I called last night? M:Yeah,I thought it was pretty interesting.I always wonder how they can make a video of birds flying like that.You get the impression that you're up there flying with them. (Text 6) M:Where is my meal?I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour,but I've still had nothing to eat.I'm very hungry! W:I'm very sorry.The restaurant is full and we are short-handed today. M:I understand.But please tell me when my food will be ready. W:Wait a moment,please.I'll go to the kitchen and ask the cook to hurry up. (Text 7) M:I love living and studying in China.But I miss my home country sometimes. W:I can imagine.I've visited other countries like England and Japan,but I've never lived outside of China.I don't know about Denmark,though.Could you tell me about the culture? M:Well,it's not very big.There aren't huge cities like here in Shanghai,but some people say our society has one of the best qualities of life in the world. W:Wow,that's wonderful! M:But actually,I prefer the food and exciting lifestyle here. W:Interesting.You must miss your friends and family back home,though. M:Oh,very much.And my favorite thing about Danish cities is that everyone rides bicycles. (Text 8) W:Jack,what an unbelievable performance!You've made yourself,your family,and your country very proud. M:Thanks so much.You know this is my first Olympics,so winning this race feels like a dream right now. W:I can imagine.We've watched Canada win medals in boxing and swimming.I can't believe that you've brought a gold medal back to Canada for this race. M:Well,I had a heated competition from an amazing group of runners.I want to congratulate them as well for a fantastic effort-all of us performed well. W:That's kind of you.Jack,you're being called to receive the medal now.Do you have any last words for the viewers back home? M:To all the kids,you must discover your skills and believe in yourself if you are to succeed! And thanks to my coach,I wish you could be here now! (Text 9) W:This is getting me really angry. M:What's wrong,Carly? W:Well,I've added the two chemicals and poured in the liquid-and look. M:What?I can't see anything. W:Exactly.The experiment is supposed to produce a purple gas but nothing is happening.If I can't get it to work,I'll fail the test. M:Who's your teacher? W:Mr Railton. M:Oh,he teaches us as well.He's OK.Why don't you ask him what you're doing wrong? W:He's out for lunch. M:Hmm,that is a problem.Our class hasn't done this experiment,so I can't really help. W:Oh well.Thanks anyway. M:Let's have a look at your textbook.I'll see if I can figure it out. W:Here it is.Page 320. M:OK,so you've got this chemical and you've got that chemical. W:Correct.See,I told you I was right. M:And here is the liquid,which needs to be heated to boiling point. W:Ah...Does it say that? M:Yes,look. W:Oh,I see.I think you might have found where I was going wrong. M:Let me help you do it again. (Text 10) Thank you for allowing me to speak at this meeting.I'm Sara,and I have two kids who attend this school.Younus is in 4th grade,and his sister Amira is in the year below.My kids love learning.However,over the past couple of years,I've noticed them both becoming very stressed about their education.The reason for this is clear-homework.Each year,they're given more and more.And now,they simply have too much,between two to three hours every night.This leaves them with very little time to relax,to play or to be with family. I do believe in the value of homework for older students,but we can't prove that homework is helpful for kids of primary school age.In fact,in Finland,younger children are given almost no homework,yet 93%of kids graduate from high school,compared to 78%in Canada,and only 75%here in the US. So,I'm here to suggest an experiment.For one term,let's forget homework,and encourage kids to play,follow their own interests and be with family after school.I don't believe school performance will be affected.In fact,I think this will result in kids that are happier,more focused and more excited to learn. I'm interested to hear everybody's thoughts.