内容正文:
八年级(下)Units3~4
A课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P56-60
考点①y辨析lay与lie
P教材情境:Like all birds,they lay eggs-一big eggs.[P36
单词
词性及含义
应用情境:
1.Ionce
(lie)to my mom when I was a
(.)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
child.But now I realize I was wrong.I really
lay
[laid→laid→laying]
regret doing that silly thing.
lay out摆开;布置
2.Last Sunday,I went on a picnic with my mom.
(u.)平躺;处于[lay→lain->lying]
She spread out a picnic blanket(毯子)under a
lie down躺下
tree,and ID out our delicious food.
lie
After we finished eating,we 2
on
(u.)说谎[lied-lied-→ying]
the soft grass watching clouds and chatted.
(n.)谎言。white lie善意的谎言
What a relaxing day!
考点2 avoid的用法
教材情境:It flies out of the water to avoid enemies.[P36
P真题情境:①yThis means that about3,O00 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year.[2025河
北阅读C]
②Failure can't be avoided in our life.[2022河北阅读D]
应用情境:
avoid
avoid sb./sth.回避某人/避免某事
3.If you want to keep fit,things like cake and
避免;
cookies should
(avoid).They are high
回避
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
in calories and fat.Besides,you should avoid
(drink)too much soda and juice.
考点③protect的用法[proection(n.)保护;保卫一→self-protection自我保护]
P教材情境:Protect yourselves![P4O]
P真题情境:An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals..[2024河北任
务型阅读]
应用情境:
protect sb./sth.保护某人/某物
4.
Everyone can play a part in D
protect
protect)the environment.One simple way is
protect sb./sth.from sth./doing...
保护某人某物免受…
by planting trees,which helps protect the soil
②
being washed away.Trees can
also help make the air cleaner.
42
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
一战成名新中考
考点④辨析the number of与a number of
D教材情境:The number of bears is getting bigger and bigger.[P41]
真题情境:There are already a number of projects in the area..These projects use solar power and other
clean energy.[2025河北阅读C]
词组
含义及用法
谓语
应用情境:
5.In order to live a healthy life,lots of people are
…的数量”。后跟可数
the number of
单数
名词复数
starting to do exercise.And a number of
①
video)are available online,
“许多的;大量的”,相当于
a number of
复数
making it easy for everyone to join in.The
many。后跟可数名词复数
number of people taking part in exercise
②
(be)still growing.Let's join them!
考点⑤》warn的用法[warning(n.)警告;警示
>教材情境:It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.[P44]
P真题情境:Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much.
[2024河北完形填空]
◆应用情境:
warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不
6.The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain.
要)做某事
Drivers are warned
(drive)carefully
warn
警告;
warn sb.of/about sth.提醒某人注意
to avoid accidents
告诫
某事
7.People were warned
the coming
warn sb.+that从句告诫某人…
typhoon in advance,so they took measures to
prepare for its arrival.
考点⑥辨析receive与accept
教材情境:One day,Jane received some bad news.[P56]
>真题情境:We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.[2022河北阅读D]
单词
含义及用法
●应用情境:
“接待:接受;收到”,只表示客观上收到,
8.It's necessary to learn to
failure as
receive
不表示主观上是否愿意接受
nobody can succeed all the time.
“接受”,表示主观上接受
9.
With the kind neighbor's help,the sick old man
accept
good treatment and got better.
@语法链接
1.不定代词(some,any)【讲解详见本书P94】
2.if引导的状语从句讲解详见本书P116】
课后练习:见《课后作业分层练》P30-31
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
43八年级(下)Units3~4
1.lied 2.laid;lay 3.be avoided;drinking
4.protecting;from 5.videos;is 6.to drive 7.of/about
8.accept 9.received
八年级(下)Units5~6
1.How long 2.how much 3.How often 4.How far
5.How soon 6.to waste 7.afford 8.success;
successful;in 9.a 10.lifted 11.weighs 12.weight
13.on:be influenced
八年级(下)Units7~8
1.to use 2.prepared 3.for 4.watching 5.is wasted
6.ends 7.on 8.of 9.to offer 10.important 11.of
12.for 13.be divided 14.from 15.separate;divided
九年级(全)Units1~2
1.What's the matter/trouble/problem with you )?/What's
wrong with you)?/What happened to you )?/What's
up?/..2.I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.
3.a 4.What a pity!5.asleep;slept;sleepy 6.is
spoken 7.to eat 8.about 9.to 10.told;speak;said;
talked
第二部分
课
河北真题再现(近6年)
【2025年】41.to42.recently43.is called44.the
45.turns 46.interesting 47.months 48.are 49.and
50.taught 51.thankful 52.of 53.us 54.to create
55.will make
【2024年】71.younger72.schools73.happily74.for
75.rang 76.children 77.fifth 78.shouted 79.him
80.a
【2023年】71.a72.really73.s074.his75.got
76.colors 77.relaxed 78.tells 79.from 80.ninth
【2022年】71.mine72.friendly73.likes74.what
75.to 76.kinds 77.invited 78.a 79.first
80.nicest
【2021年】71.lovely72.afer73.works74.her
75.an 76.but 77.matches 78.faster 79.won
80.eighth
【2020年】71.felt72.an73.quickly74.how
75.steps 76.from 77.us 78.cooked 79.more
80.first
专题一名词
命题点1名词的数
I.1.knives 2.stomachs 3.heroes 4.advice
5.information 6.exercise 7.sheep 8.poems
9.astronauts 10.visitors 11.problems
12.achievements
13.meters 14.Germans
15.minutes 16.suggestions 17.citizens
18.diaries
19.benefits 20.prizes
Ⅱ.1.attention
2.a 3.videos 4.mouths
5.activities
命题点2名词所有格
1.months'2.Tom and Jerry's 3.mine 4.visitor's
参考答案·河
一战成名新中考
九年级(全)Units3~4
1.so 2.wonderful 3.words 4.so that/in order that
5.a 6.so;such 7.compared 8.with 9.to
10.loud 11.loudly 12.loud;aloud;loudly
九年级(全)Units5~6
1.suggestions 2.developing 3.spend 4.to;to play;
drawing 5.among;between;among 6.has been married;
marry;married
九年级(全)Units7~8
1.Sounds great./Good idea./Wonderful./Great./...
2.I'm afraid I can't./Sorry,I can't./...
3.gave:provided;offered
精讲册
九年级(全)Units9~10
1.Promises;our;a;to teach 2.pronouncing 3.into
4.out 5.to join 6.different 7.manager
8.to present 9.colorful 10.feel 11.understood
12.without:that:in 13.for:to do 14.first
15.achievement 16.realize/achieve;come true
17.to turn 18.locking
标语法精讲练
5.cousin's
★技巧突破名词填空
第1篇1.friend's2.to grow3.readers4.built
5.a 6.copies 7.singers 8.companies 9.countries
10.successful 11.about 12.experience 13.excuses
14.valuable 15.and
第2篇1.healthy2.are3.habits4.kinds
5.water 6.exercise 7.minutes 8.activities 9.helps
10.friends 11.hobbies 12.personal 13.teeth
14.from 15.changes
专题二动词
I.1.gets 2.sounds 3.took 4.flies 5.lying
6.stopped 7.studied
Ⅱ.1.cant2.can3.must
Ⅲl.第1篇1.went2.planned3.saw4.realized
5.to 6.walking 7.of
第2篇1.peaceful2.a3.tells4.teaches
5.spends 6.swam 7.my 8.But 9.played
10.preparing
专题三谓语动词的时态
I.1.will order 2.has studied 3.will go 4.has read
5.are playing 6.is waiting 7.was taking 8.have
made 9.was watering 10.will enjoy 11.has written
12.is getting 13.have finished 14.watered 15.visits
16.is answering 17.am going 18.are jumping
19.invented 20.appeared 21.means 22.paid
23.makes 24.won 25.has spread
Ⅱ.第1篇1.get2.turns3.carefully4.told
5.was playing 6.made 7.shares 8.eighth
9.has helped 10.photos 11.but 12.is working
13.wants 14.about 15.will last
比英语(HBY)