内容正文:
精讲册
第一部分
教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units1~2
七年级(下)Units3~4
1.shows 2.around 3.on 4.in 5.an 6.a;to visit 1.beat;lost;won 2.at 3.for 4.Good luck!/Good
7.borrowed;keep;lend 8.What about you?/How about luck to you!/..5.Have a good trip!/Have a good
you?/..9.Would you like to go there with me?/..
time!/..6.never;hardly;always;Sometimes;often
10.Why not ride a bike?/Why don't we ride a bike?/How 7.to behave 8.teaches 9.himself 10.be added
about riding a bike?/..11.All right./Good idea./...11.to 12.up 13.in;for;freely;to ask 14.to be
12.needed;to finish;repairing to be repaired;in
15.waiting 16.in 17.Of course not./Certainly not.
精讲册
13.No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.14.to have
Not at all.18.yourselves 19.to)find 20.sharing
15.surely 16.for 17.to help
21.With 22.closes 23.to 24.It is wonderful./Pretty
七年级(上)Units3~4
good./..25.How do you like Nezha?/..
1.with 2.of 3.in 4.an 5.sounded:smelled/smelt:
七年级(下)Units5~6
looked;felt;tasted 6.means;meanings;meaningful
1.pride;of;proudly;in 2.to express 3.find;looked for;
7.brave enough 8.enough exercise 9.What does he found out 4.of 5.making 6.to share 7.to discuss
look like?10.What is he like?11.What (sport)8.for 9.played;the;against plays;with;an 10.our
does he like?12.of13.preparations14.吃饱了的
11.tried 12.volunteering 13.clearly 14.about
15.to reduce 16.orders 17.to tidy 18.in
15.out 16.turned 17.turns 18.turn;up 19.turned
19.Of course./Sure./Yes,I'd love to.20.No,thanks.
on 20.turn off 21.turned into 22.turning down
21.I'm afraid I can't.22.to 23.passes
23.reached/got to/arrived at;arrived
七年级(上)Units5~6
七年级(下)Units7~8
1.driving 2.me 3.away 4.kindness:kinds:to
1.decision 2.yourself 3.diaries 4.washing
5.needs 6.worked 7.works 8.as 9.out
5.working 6.with 7.from 8.silent 9.to write;to
10.took;carried;bring;get 11.presents 12.At
do;using 10.too many;too much;much too 11.spends;
13.颁发奖品14.出席的:到场的15.wok
takes;cost;paid 12.for 13.carefully 14.ourselves
16.down 17.Sorry,I'm new here./Sorry,I don't know.
15.lonely;alone 16.wishes 17.hope 18.to take
18.could you(please)tell me where the cinema is?/could
19.to help
you(please)tell me how to/I can get to the cinema?
19.where I can buy some vegetables?20.themselves
八年级(上)Units1~2
2L.devoting22.by23.by24.by25.在.…之前1.with;to help2.a;To;surprised;surprises3.a
26.27.to;an;took;to get;photos;a;a 28.in
4.deal with 5.patients 6.patience 7.with
29.catching 30.misses 31.for 32.as 33.to
8.pleasure;pleasant;pleased;please 9.to know 10.like
34.from 35.saving 36.ourselves 37.thinking
11.has been to;has gone to;has been in 12.to take 13.of
38.to have 39.from
八年级(上)Units3~4
七年级(上)Units7~8
1.wonderful;wonders;wondered 2.to walk 3.My sister
1.sunny 2.What's the weather like/How's the weather
is so young that she can't take care of herself.4.take part
3.It's snowy./It is snowing.4.playing 5.watches
in 5.joined;join in;attended 6.singing 7.from
6.watch;saw;Look 7.excited;surprised;relaxed;8.heard;listen;listening to;sounded 9.as;with;to
amazing;interesting 8.out 9.at/to/towards 10.to;
八年级(上)Units5~6
invitations;to give 11.showing 12.thankful 13.to
14.well 15.clearly 16.as 17.as 18.As long as;as
1.on 2.connecting 3.advice/suggestions;advises;
suggestion 4.by;taking;in 5.How do you usually go to
usual:As we all know
school?
6.to control 7.be allowed
七年级(下)Uits1~2
八年级(上)Units7~8
1.left 2.for 3.behind 4.a 5.herself 6.cycling;
themselves 7.are moved 8.moves 9.moving
1.enjoy 2.makes 3.is 4.the most important
10.on/forward 11.to 12.falls 13.fell 14.off
5.coaches 6.by 7.of;into;in 8.noisy 9.voice;
noise:sounds
15.behind 16.me 17.believed 18.few;a few;little;a
little 19.invented 20.discovered 21.create 22.find
八年级(下)Units1~2
23.realizes;realized 24.remembering 25.ending
1.has risen 2.raises 3.raised 4.raise;rose
26.In 27.at 28.reading 29.a 30.experience;5.instead;Instead of 6.yourself 7.back 8.understood
experienced;experiences 31.alive 32.lively 33.lived;
9.experiences
10.until/till 11.was filled 12.in/out
living;lively 34.owner 35.on
13.of
2
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)一战成名新中考
七年级(下)Units5~6
A课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P29-32
考点①辨析pride与proud
教材情境:You did all the hard work yourself.I am so proud of you.[P6&]
>真题情境:Mike felt proud of himself.[2024河北阅读C]
单词
含义及用法
应用情境:
“自豪;骄傲”。
1.Last week,our class won first place in the
pride(n.)
①ake pride in为…感到自豪
school science competition.We could hardly
②he pride of…的骄傲
control our feeling of 1
proud)
“自豪的;骄傲的”。
when we knew the result.Our teacher said he
1 be/feel proud of oneself/sb./(doing)
was proud②
us all!After getting
sth.为自己/某人V(做)某事感到自豪/
home,I 3(proud)told my mother
proud(ad.)
this good news.She said that she took pride
骄傲
④
me.Through this experience,I
②be/feel proud to do sth..做某事很自豪
realized that teamwork and effort bring not only
[proudly(ad.)得意地;自豪地]
success but also happiness.
考点②find的用法
教材情境:I can find lots of books at the bookstore.[P71]
>真题情境:①We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.,[2025
河北阅读表达]
②And if you find music helpful,give it a go.[2020河北完形填空]
ind+sth.+a山.发现某事/物…
应用情境:
2.Kate is afraid to speak in public because she
find
find sb.doing sth..发现某人正在做某事
finds it hard
(express)her feelings
find it+ad心.+to do sth.发现做某事.
in words.
拓展
3.After school,Lily couldn't D
her
find,find out与look for的区别
math book.She②
it everywhere.
①find强调找的结果,找到丢失的人或东西。
Finally,she③
that her friend Tom
②find out强调经过调查或研究查明、弄清。
had borrowed it yesterday."I wanted to tell
③look for强调“寻找”这一动作。
十十十十一十十一十十十十十-w十十一十十一一十一m十十一十十一
you,but you left early!”Tom said.
考点③afraid的用法
>教材情境:Don't be afraid to make mistakes![P72]
>真题情境:We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,.just take it with a smile and look on the
bright side of it.[2022河北阅读D]
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
25
●应用情境:
be(not)afraid to do sth.(不要)害怕
4.Don't be afraid
changes because
去做某事
nothing will stay the same forever.
be afraid of(doing)sth.担心某事
5.Mandy is hardly afraid of
(make)
不良后果)发生
afraid
mistakes.In this way,she can improve a lot in
her English learning.
be afraid+-that从句担心…
6.Our new classmate is getting active in group
I am afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕
work and is not afraid
(share)her
不行。
ideas.
考点④ask的用法
教材情境:You can order food and drinks at restaurants,and ask for directions..[P74]
>真题情境:①When we hear someone ask us to g毁inside,we can enter the room.[2025河北阅读表达]
②In his first class,he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves..[2023河北词语运用]
ask sb.sth.询问/请求/要求某人某事/物
应用情境:
ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫/要求某人(不要)
7.Our teacher often asks us
(discuss)
ask
做某事
questions in groups in class.
ask.for.请求;恳求(给予)
8.We thought the girl would ask us
ask(sb.)about sth.询问(某人)有关某事/物
help,but she succeeded in dealing with this
matter alone.
考点⑤play的用法[player(n.)运动员;参赛选手;演奏者]
P教材情境:I like to play chess.Last year,I won first place in my school.[P76]
P真题情境:①We will use a big card to do the play.[2025河北听力]
②You will learn some skills and play chess games with players from other classes.[2025河北听力]
◇play作动词时,其常见用法如下:
P应用情境:
play+球类名词,如:play
9.Eric had a busy but wonderful weekend.On
basketball
Saturday morning,he①
(play)chess
play+棋牌类/游戏类名词,如:
玩耍
with his dad.And then,he practiced playing
play chess/cards/video games
②
piano for about an hour.In the
play with sb./sth.与某人一起
玩耍玩某物
afternoon,he watched a football match that
参加
play sports做运动
Suzhou played③
Zhenjiang.Later,
play
(比赛
play against another school
he hurried to the theater club to practice one of
或运动)
同另一所学校比赛
Shakespeare's most famous 4
(play)
演奏
play+the+西洋乐器,如:
King Lear.
play the piano/guitar/drums
That night,while playing 5
his
起作用
play a part/role in (doing)sth.
参与,发挥作用
dog,he thought,"Playing isn't just fun.It
◇play作名词时,意为“剧本,戏剧”。act out a
also plays⑥
important role in
teaching us teamwork !
play表演一部剧。
26
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
一战成名新中考
考点⑥try的用法[tied(过去式/过去分词)trying(现在分词)]
P教材情境:n this e-mail,I am trying to use some new words..[P76]
>真题情境:①It's good to try new things,even if they're difficult.[2023河北阅读C]
2If we have a hard lesson today,let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a
harder one tomorrow.[2021河北阅读D]
try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事
●应用情境:
作
try doing sth.尝试做某事
10.Clear water is very important for us,so we
动
try one's best(to do sth.)尽某
should try
(we)best to prevent it
词
人最大努力(做某事)
from being polluted.
try
try on试穿
尝试;设
11.The teacher
(try)to explain the
try out试用;实验;参加…
法;努力
选拔
complex problem in simple words so that the
作
have a try试一试
students could understand it better.
名
worth a try值得一试
12.If you feel lonely,try
volunteer )
词
make another try再试一次
It's a good way of meeting new people.
考点⑦clear的用法[clearly(ad.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地]
教材情境:Winter is the best season!Enjoy a clear,cold night beside a warm fire.[P84]
真题情境:If you're doing a class project,you need to check the teacher's instructions carefully and ask
questions whenever something isn't clear..[2023河北阅读C]
应用情境:
(ad山.)清楚
be clear about对…清楚
13.The old man tried to recall what happened last
易懂的;
on a clear summer night
night,but he couldn't remember
晴朗的;
在
个晴朗的夏夜
清晰的;
(clear).
清澈的
set a clear goal
clear
设立一个清晰的目标
14.By following a monthly budget,you can be
clear the desk清理书桌
clear
your spending habits.
()清理;
15.
my old clothes and
清除
clear out清理,丢掉
I decide to clear
clear up转晴;清理,打扫
give them away to people in need.
考点⑧turn的用法
D教材情境:Now it's Steven's turn to speak.[P88]
P真题情境:If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher clearly..
[2021河北完形填空]
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
27
●应用情境:
作连系动
16.What fun we had working together to build the
词,意为
turn+adi.变成……
tent during our camping trip!Everyone's
“变得”
teamwork
(turn)
作实义动
challenges into
turn left/right向左/右转
词,意为
turn around转身;掉头
exciting things.
turn
“转向;翻
turn back返回
17.Each of us does something for our class and
take turns to do sth.=do sth.
takes
(turn)to do different chores.
by turns按顺序做某事
作名词,意
18.Please
the radio
a bit so
It's one's turn to do sth.
为“轮流;
轮到某人做某事。
that Grandpa can hear clearly.
值班”
in turn轮流,依次
19.My screen went black soon after I
out of turn不按顺序地
the computer.I'll have to get it repaired.
20.Our plane will take off.All the passengers,
turn on/off打开/关掉
please
your mobile phones.
turn out(to)结果是
21.We should recycle materials.They can be made
turn.into.…把…变成…
into other things.For example,glass bottles can
turn up(把音量、热量等)开大,调高;出现
be
beautiful vases(花瓶)
(=show up)
turn down(把音量、热量等)关小,调低;拒绝
22.Do you mind
the music?They are
(=refuse)
having an online meeting next door at the
moment.
考点⑨,辨析reach,arrive与get to
教材情境:Often,the temperature reaches40 degrees![Pg0]
>真题情境:What time should Tony get to Peter's house?[2024河北听力]
地点(New York)
应用情境:
reach
副词here/there/.home/..…)
23.Last week,our class took a trip to Green
at+小地点(the village)
Mountain.We①
the foot of the
到达
H arrive |
in+大地,点((the city)
副词here/there/.home/.)
mountain at 9:30 a.m.Though we felt tired,
rto+地点(the top of the mountain)
we encouraged each other.At 2:45 p.m.,
get+
l副词here/there/home/.)
we②
at the mountain top.The
view was amazing!
@语法链接
1.反身代词:myself,yourself讲解详见本书P91】
3.感叹句讲解详见本书P113】
2.情态动词:can【讲解详见本书P69】
课后练习:见《课后作业分层练》P16-17
28
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)