内容正文:
精讲册
第一部分
教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units1~2
七年级(下)Units3~4
1.shows 2.around 3.on 4.in 5.an 6.a:to visit 1.beat;lost;won 2.at 3.for 4.Good luck!/Good
7.borrowed;keep;lend 8.What about you?/How about luck to you!/..5.Have a good trip!/Have a good
you?/..9.Would you like to go there with me?/..
time!/..6.never;hardly;always;Sometimes;often
10.Why not ride a bike?/Why don't we ride a bike?/How 7.to behave 8.teaches 9.himself 10.be added
about riding a bike?/..11.All right./Good idea./...11.to 12.up 13.in;for;freely;to ask 14.to be
12.needed;to finish;repairing to be repaired;in
15.waiting 16.in 17.Of course not./Certainly not.
精讲册
13.No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.14.to have
Not at all.18.yourselves 19.to)find 20.sharing
15.surely 16.for 17.to help
21.With 22.closes 23.to 24.It is wonderful./Pretty
七年级(上)Units3~4
good./..25.How do you like Nezha?/..
1.with 2.of 3.in 4.an 5.sounded:smelled/smelt:
七年级(下)Units5~6
looked;felt;tasted 6.means;meanings;meaningful
1.pride;of;proudly;in 2.to express 3.find;looked for;
7.brave enough 8.enough exercise 9.What does he found out 4.of 5.making 6.to share 7.to discuss
look like?10.What is he like?11.What (sport)8.for 9.played;the;against;plays;with;an 10.our
does he like?12.of13.preparations14.吃饱了的
11.tried 12.volunteering 13.clearly 14.about
15.to reduce 16.orders 17.to tidy 18.in
15.out 16.turned 17.turns 18.turn;up 19.turned
19.Of course./Sure./Yes,I'd love to.20.No,thanks.
on 20.turn off 21.turned into 22.turning down
21.I'm afraid I can't.22.to 23.passes
23.reached/got to/arrived at;arrived
七年级(上)Units5~6
七年级(下)Units7~8
1.driving 2.me 3.away 4.kindness:kinds:to
1.decision 2.yourself 3.diaries 4.washing
5.needs 6.worked 7.works 8.as 9.out
5.working 6.with 7.from 8.silent 9.to write;to
10.took;carried;bring;get 11.presents 12.At
do;using 10.too many;too much;much too 11.spends;
13.颁发奖品14.出席的:到场的15.wok
takes;cost;paid 12.for 13.carefully 14.ourselves
16.down 17.Sorry,I'm new here./Sorry,I don't know.
15.lonely;alone 16.wishes 17.hope 18.to take
18.could you(please)tell me where the cinema is?/could
19.to help
you(please)tell me how to/I can get to the cinema?
19.where I can buy some vegetables?20.themselves
八年级(上)Units1~2
2L.devoting22.by23.by24.by25.在.…之前1.with;to help2.a;To;surprised;surprises3.a
26.27.to;an;took;to get;photos;a;a 28.in
4.deal with 5.patients 6.patience 7.with
29.catching 30.misses 31.for 32.as 33.to
8.pleasure;pleasant;pleased;please 9.to know 10.like
34.from 35.saving 36.ourselves 37.thinking
11.has been to;has gone to;has been in 12.to take 13.of
38.to have 39.from
八年级(上)Units3~4
七年级(上)Units7~8
1.wonderful;wonders;wondered 2.to walk 3.My sister
1.sunny 2.What's the weather like/How's the weather
is so young that she can't take care of herself.4.take part
3.It's snowy./It is snowing.4.playing 5.watches
in 5.joined;join in;attended 6.singing 7.from
6.watch;saw;Look 7.excited;surprised;relaxed;8.heard;listen;listening to;sounded 9.as;with;to
amazing;interesting 8.out 9.at/to/towards 10.to;
八年级(上)Units5~6
invitations;to give 11.showing 12.thankful 13.to
1.on 2.connecting 3.advice/suggestions;advises;
14.well 15.clearly 16.as 17.as 18.As long as;as
suggestion 4.by;taking;in 5.How do you usually go to
usual:As we all know
school?
6.to control 7.be allowed
七年级(下)Uits1~2
八年级(上)Units7~8
1.left 2.for 3.behind 4.a 5.herself 6.cycling;
themselves 7.are moved 8.moves 9.moving
1.enjoy 2.makes 3.is 4.the most important
10.on/forward 11.to 12.falls 13.fell 14.off
5.coaches 6.by 7.of;into;in 8.noisy 9.voice;
noise:sounds
15.behind 16.me 17.believed 18.few;a few;little;a
little 19.invented 20.discovered 21.create 22.find
八年级(下)Units1~2
23.realizes;realized 24.remembering 25.ending
1.has risen 2.raises 3.raised 4.raise;rose
26.In 27.at 28.reading 29.a 30.experience;5.instead;Instead of 6.yourself 7.back 8.understood
experienced;experiences 31.alive 32.lively 33.lived;
9.experiences
10.until/till 11.was filled 12.in/out
living;lively 34.owner 35.on
13.of
2
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)七年级(下)Units1~2
A课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P18-23
考点①leave的用法
P教材情境:Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing.[P4
P真题情境:t's better to leave the object right here.[2024河北阅读C]
leave sp..离开某地
应用情境:
leave for sp.动身去某地
1.Tom was so careless that he
leave)
leave sb./sth.(+ad.)使保留;使某人
his homework at home.
某物处于(某种状态)
2.My father will leave
Shanghai on
作
business next Wednesday.
动
leave sb./sth.behind把某人/某物留下
词
leave sb.alone=leave sb.by
3.I check my bag carefully to make sure I don't
oneself让某人独自待着
leave anything important
leave sth.+介词短语
4.Diana isn't here,so you can leave
leave
把某物落在某地
message on her desk.
1 leave a message留口信
You can't leave your little sister by
作名词
ask for a three-day leave请三
she)at home.It's dangerous.
天假;on leave休假中
考点②enjoy的用法[enjoyment(n.)愉快,快乐enjoyable(ad.)令人愉快的]
P教材情境:Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi'an.[P6
P真题情境:Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.[2023河北阅读C]
enjoy为及物动词,意为“享受;喜爱:欣
应用情境:
赏”,相当于like..very much或be interested
6.Many people enjoy①
(cycle).It is a
in.…o
sport for people of all ages.From old men to
①enjoy sth.享受/喜欢某物
young kids,everyone can enjoy 2
②enjoy doing sth..喜欢/享受做某事
(they)in this amazing sport.It not only helps
③enjoy oneself(=have a good time:=have fun)过
people keep fit,but also offers a good chance
得愉快;玩得开心
to get close to nature.
考点③move的用法[moved(ad山.)感动的→noving(ad.)动人的;令人感动的]
教材情境:Please stand here with me and move with me..[P6]
真题情境:Stand up straight,but don't stand still or move around much.[2O22河北阅读C]
词义(u.)
用法/例句
>应用情境:
①(使)改变
move around走来走去
7.Most people
move)deeply by Helen
位置,移动
move into进人;移入
Keller's spirit.She never gives up hope for
life.
move to搬到;搬进
②搬家;搬迁
move out of搬出
8.The teacher told us that the earth
move)around the sun.
16
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
一战成名新中考
续表
9.Abing's
move)music encourages us
词义(u.)
用法/例句
and shows the strength of our national spirit.
③前进;进步
move on继续前进
10.Even if life can't satisfy us all the time,we
④使感动:打
have no choice but to move
move sb.
使某人感动
动(常用于被
be deeply moved by..被…深深地
11.Lily has just moved
a new town.
动语态)
打动
She has few friends here and feels lonely.
考点④fa山的用法
D教材情境:You will not fall off.[P10
真题情境:Success is not something that falls down from the sky.[2021河北阅读D]
>应用情境:
落下;倒下。
12.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional
fall behind(sb./sth.)落后(某
Chinese holiday that
fall)on the
人某事)
fall off=fall down from跌落
fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
从…掉下来
13.Jimmy's father was so tired last night that he
fall)asleep as soon as he lay
作动词
发生。fallon降临
down
进入(某状态)。
fal☐
14.In autumn,quite a few leaves turn yellow and
fall ill/asleep病倒/睡着
fall in love with爱上;陷入
fall
the trees.
15.
作名词瀑布;秋天(=autumn)
Living in a fast-developing world,we will fall
unless we keep learning.
考点⑤believe的用法
P教材情境:I can't believe our trip is over..I will miss China..[Pl2]
P真题情境:We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.[2023河
北阅读D]
believe sb.(=believe what one
应用情境:
says)相信某人的话
believe(v.
16.No matter what decision I make,my parents
相信;认
believe in sb.(=trust sb.)
always support me and believe in
(I).
为有可能
信任某人的为人或能力
17.It is
believe)that the drone
It is believed that..人们相信/
认为…
industry will be full of chances and
possibilities in the near future.
考点⑥y辨析few与little
P教材情境:①t is only a few years old,but it is a very famous and beautiful building..[PI2]
2Can you tell us a little bit more,please?[P22
P真题情境:①I'm telling you that I will be a little late for the party.I feel sorry.[2023河北听力]
②I have two little brothers..[2021河北词语运用]
肯定意义
否定意义
所接/代替名词
应用情境:
18.Last weekend,I prepared a small surprise for
afew一些,几个
few几乎没有
可数名词复数
my mom's birthday.When I checked my
a little一点儿
little几乎没有
不可数名词
pocket money,there were D
coins
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
17
left,but I found②
pieces of
◇little作形容词,意为“小的:年幼的:短的”,可
colorful paper in my drawer(抽屉).Using
修饰名词。
these materials,I made a handmade card.
◇a little作副词短语,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可
Though I had③
experience in
修饰形容词和副词及其比较级,如:a little
crafting(手工制作),the result wasn't bad!
thin/slowlyo
My mom liked it very much.This experience
taught me that true love takes only 4
effort and some thoughtful actions.
考点⑦辨析discover,invent,create与find
P教材情境:The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper.These things were new to Marco Polo.[P20]
真题情境:New technology may solve old problems,and it may also create new ones..[2021河北任务型
阅读]
单词
含义及用法
应用情境:
“发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会
19.Thomas Edison is a great inventor.He
discover
发现了原本存在的东西。[discovery(n.)
many things in his lifetime.
发现]
20.
With the development of China's space
“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原
industry,more secrets of the universe will be
invent
本不存在的东西。[invention(n.)发明]
in the future.
“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作和创作
21.Try to care for wild animals and
a
create
出原本不存在的东西,如艺术品、理论等。
friendly friendship between humans and
[creative(ad.)有创造力的]
wildlife.
“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找
22.
Squirrels always save some food before winter
find
才找到所需要或丢失的东西,强调结果。
comes,but sometimes they forget where to
[find out查明;弄清]
the food.How funny!
考点8 realize的用法
教材情境:m still thinking about our trip to the Silk Road.I realized many things.[P24]
真题情境:We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it.[2022河北完
形填空]
D应用情境:用realize的适当形式填空
理解;领会;
After being reminded by
23.Everyone has dreams,but not everyone
认识到;意
others,he realized his
①
how important they are.When I
realize
识到
mistake.
was 10,I wanted to be a painter.At first,I
实现;将
…变为
Scientists are trying to
just drew for fun.One day,my teacher said I
realize these dreams.
had a talent.And I finally 2
my
现实
dream of becoming a painter.
18
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
一战成名新中考
考点⑨yend的用法[ending(n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局]
P教材情境:It takes a lot of work,but the end product is worth it..[P26]
P真题情境:①It's a simple but good way to end any presentation.[2022河北阅读C]
②But why do you have dreams and goals,you still end up with nothing?[2O21河北阅读D]
·应用情境:
end(up)with以…结束
24.While studying,pay attention to what is really
(u)结束;
end sth.(with.)(以…)终止
important,or you'll end up
终止
结束某事
(remember)nothing.
end up +adj./adv./doing sth.
end
最终成为;最后处于
25.Danny didn't finish writing his story until he
thought of a good
(end).
in the end最后;终于
n.结尾
at the end of在…的最后
26.We discussed for a long time.
the
尽头
by the end of在(某时间点)
end,everyone agreed with me.
…以前
27.Usually,soup is served
the end of
the meal in traditional Chinese dining culture.
考点0>worth的用法[worthless(a.)没用的;无价值的worthy(ad.)值得的;有价值的]
教材情境:It takes a lot of work,but the end product is worth it..[P26]
be worth doing sth.
●应用情境:
值得做某事
28.All of China's four great classic novels are
(ad.)值得;
有…价值
be worth+价钱
worth
(read).They are both
(的)
值多少钱
meaningful and interesting.
worth
be worth-+名词
29.
值得…
The Palace Museum is full of wonderful
buildings and art treasures inside.If you are
(n.)价值;意
be of great worth
义;作用
很有价值
interested in Chinese history,it's really worth
visit.
考点①experience的用法[experienced(aj.)有经验的;熟练的。be experienced in(doing)sth.在(做)某
事方面很有经验]
教材情境:I saw and experienced a lot on the trip.[P28]
P真题情境:①We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in
the real world.[2024河北阅读D]
②He told people about his experiences on TV.[2022河北完形填空]
many interesting
P应用情境:用experience的适当形式填空
可数名词,
experiences许多
意为“经历”
30.My uncle used to be a tour guide with much
有趣的经历
①
He traveled a lot and met many
不可数名词,
much useful
experience
意为“经验”
experience许多
different people.He also 2
many
有用的经验
things in his work.He likes to tell us his
作动词,意
experience great
为“经历;
changes经历巨
interesting③
when he is free.I
体验;感受”
大的变化
hope I can grow up as an interesting person
like him.
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
19
考点2辨析alive,live,living与lively
>教材情境:The history of China is so alive in these places.I learned so much![P28]
真题情境:①Mike,a12-year-old boy,lived in a hillside village.[2024河北阅读C]
②After I pressed the doorbell,the camera sent a live video to the home-owners.[2023河北任务型阅读]
单词
含义及用法
●应用情境:
形容词,意为“活着;有生气的”。作表语、后
31.Sugar blowing is a beautiful and special art
alive
置定语
form.We should keep traditional skills
①读作/aIv/时为形容词,意为“活着的;有
(live)so people in the future can enjoy them.
生命的;现场直播的”。作前置定语(a live
32.I want to be a teacher in the future because I
live
show)
like to see so many
(live)children.
②读作/1v/时为动词,意为“居住;生存;活
33.用live的适当形式填空
着”(live in;live happily)
When I was a little girl,I D
①作形容词时,意为“活着的;健在的”。作
happy life with my parents and grandparents.
表语、定语
living
My parents made a②
by selling
②作名词时,意为“生计;生活方式”(make/
earn a living谋生)
fruits,and I spent most time with my
grandparents.One day,my grandfather made
形容词,意为“生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的”
lively
a nice wooden car for me,and it made my life
作表语、定语(lively boys and girls)
③
and joyful.
考点③,own的用法[owner(n.)物主;主人]
>教材情境:This trip opened my eyes..I saw my own history and culture in a new way.[P28]
真题情境:When they grow up and go out on their own,they'll soon find that they still need to follow
rules.[2021河北完形填空]
(.)拥有;
own a bookstore
·应用情境:
有
拥有一家书店
34.The camera belongs to one of the tourists over
own
in their own house
there.We should give it back to its
(adj.&pron.
在他们自己的房子
(own).
自己的;
本人的
on one'sown靠某人自己
35.
Be patient with these kids!Give them more
of one'sown某人自己的
time,and they will find the answer to the
question
their own.
@语法链接
1.数词讲解详见本书P97】
3.规则与不规则动词讲解详见《课标词汇》P62】
2.w训的用法(讲解详见本书P70】
4.一般过去时【讲解详见本书P73】
课后练习:见《课后作业分层练》P12-13
20
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)