精品解析：山西省吕梁市三金联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

三金联盟高一年级上学期第二次联合考试试题（卷） 英语 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面整洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How was the weather on most occasions in Australia during Annie’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. How will the man go to the meeting? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 3. Why will the man go to the students’ center? A. To have a rest. B. To do his report. C. To borrow a book. 4. What will the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Turn to her teacher. C. Stop physical exercise. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Husband and wife C. Doctor and patient. 7. What does the woman like to do before going to bed? A. Drink some coffee. B. Have a glass of milk C. Have a big meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. Looking for her passport. B. Reading a guidebook. C. Racking for a trip. 9. What will the woman probably visit? A. Libraries B. Museums. C. Colleges. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What color is the spotted skirt? A. White. B. Black C. Light brown 11. What does the woman think of the skirt with letters? A. The color looks boring B. The size is a little small. C. The style is a bit outdated. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She would like a skirt in dark colors. B. She buys a flowered skirt in a mall size. C. She will come to the store again tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the girl doing? A Asking for some advice B. Introducing her new friend. C. Talking about her trip to Germany. 14. Where did the girl meet Claudia? A. In Germany. B. On the Internet. C. In a music club 15. What will the girl probably do when she first meets Claudia’s parents? A. Shake hands with them. B. Give them a warm hug C Ask about their family name. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do at last? A. Buy some flowers. B. Take German classes. C. Give Claudia a call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Florence’s childhood? A. She was taught at home by her father. B. She went to school like other girls. C. She never got an education. 18. Why did Florence go to Crimea? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To train. 19. What did Florence do in Barrack Hospital at first? A. She did the cleaning. B. She served the doctors. C. She nursed the sick men 20. What did Florence do when she came back home? A. She was invited to care for a king. B. She set up her own hospitals in London. C. She helped improve many hospitals 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help rebuild and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge, our team needs volunteers who can take part in protection activities. The requirements (要求) are as follows: GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements (安排) and must be decided in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Bring your Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent agreement section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the protection activities? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To protect the local natural areas. C. To develop new wildlife parks. D. To organise a research. 2. What is the lowest age limit for joining the Team? A. 5. B. 15. C. 10. D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Do at least three projects. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Work even in bad weather. B At 18, I competed in my first marathon (马拉松) in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what was better than the marathon? Back then, the running craze hadn’t quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was unknown to most people. Besides, I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon. On the way from England to Dublin, I was wondering what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ease my nerves, but I found it hard. The race day was somewhat cloudy, but the warmth of the people forced the clouds away. My limited memories of that first race remain: the feeling of running through tunnel (隧道) of people as the crowds lined the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what’s the most impressive, the kindness of the crowds encouraging me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. Eventually, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself. After my first marathon, I started a website based on my love of running Whether you’re an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to get involved in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. They’re part of a global team and a global community. 4. Why did the author take part in his first marathon? A. To show his talent for running. B. To win a prize in. a longer distance race. C. To attract the public's attention to running. D. To express his preference for 400-meter running. 5. What impressed the author deeply during his first marathon? A. He hit the wall and tried to struggle through. B. He ran through a tunnel with other racers. C. He nearly got lost due to the cloudy weather. D. He received lots of encouragement from the crowds. 6. What can we know about the author’s website? A. It aims to help running lovers. B. It has got a lot of attention. C. It attaches great importance to community spirit. D. It was set up mainly for experienced marathoners. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Kind and creative. B. Capable and positive. C. Proud and ordinary. D. Confused and sensitive. C There are many American expressions about insects. Bees are known as very hard workers. So you might say you were as busy as a bee if you spent your weekend cleaning your house. In fact，you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean. You also might say you made a beeline for something if you went there right away. When we go to see a movie，my friend always makes a beeline for the place where they sell popcorn. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was the bee's knees. Now，we admit that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact，we do not even know if bees have knees! If your friend cannot stop talking about something because she thinks it is important，you might say she has a bee in her bonnet. If someone asks you a personal question，and you would like not to tell him or her，you might say，"That is none of your beeswax." Butterflies are beautiful insects，but you would not want to have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous about having to do something，like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also not want to have ants in your pants. That is，to be restless and unable to sit still. If a friend keeps asking you to do something you do not want to do，you might ask him to leave you alone or "stop bugging me". A friend also might tell you again and again to do something. If so，you might say he put a bug in your ear. If you were reading a book in your warm bed on a cold winter's day，you might say you were snug as a bug in a rug. And，if you wish someone good night，you might say，"sleep tight﹣don't let the bed bugs bite." 8. When you describe a wonderful bike of your friend，you can say　 　. A. it makes a beeline B. it is the bee's knees C. it is a beehive of activity D. it has a bee in its bonnet 9. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 means"　 　". A. has nothing to do with you B. draws your attention C. goes wrong D. is the bee's knees 10. In the text，butterflies and ants are used to　 　. A. speak highly of a beautiful person B. describe a person without confidence C. stand for bad effects on a person D. comfort a person in a bad mood 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A. The word "bug" can be a noun or a verb. B. Bug is a kind of good insects for man. C. Bugs live mainly in human's ears. D. A bug in a rug is very danger. D Chinese scientists have designed the first AI-powered robot lifeguard (机器人救生员), which is able to operate without the need for any human help. Researchers have been testing the robot at a riverside site in Luohe city in the central province of Henan and it will be positioned there forever. The robot uses AI, big data and tracking technologies to operate 24 hours a day without any human control or presence, according to the team from the Hefei Institutes (研究所) of Physical Science. The leader notes that it is the robot lifeguard strength compared to humans. The lifeguard will use an algorithm (算法) to decide if someone is drowning (溺水) and is equipped with a life-saving buy and rescue arm in order to pull people out of the water, if they are unable to hold onto its sides by themselves. Drowning can be fast and silent and there is an important period of five minutes or less to rescue someone, which means that a robot that can reach the scene more quickly than any human could make the difference between life and death. The robot lifeguard is designed to operate within a specific area of water, and needs a network of 100 cameras to provide 24-hour observation of the whole area. The camera images are sent to a server that uses an algorithm to tell if someone is in trouble in the water, in which case it will send out the lifeguard. The robot is set up to plan the rescue route based on the drowning person’s location and has an intelligent imaging system designed to track the target by itself. Once the target is reached, it will send out its emergency equipment and use its rescue arm if needed. “Although some waters in China have early warning systems for drowning accidents, the quickness, correctness and controlling range of these existing methods are not enough, and emergency rescue operations are mainly done by people, with slow actions and a shortage of rescue equipment,” the Hefei Institutes said when announcing the project. It is not the first robot lifeguard, but it is the first fully self-operating one that operates without any need for human help. 12. What advantage does the robot lifeguard have over human rescuers? A. It can swim significantly faster than any human. B. It can rescue more than one person at the same time. C. It does not require rest and can operate all day long. D. It can save drowning people without the help of doctors. 13. What is the main function of the AI-powered robot lifeguard? A. To replace human lifeguards completely. B. To control water quality in rivers and lakes. C. To train human lifeguards in emergency response. D. To identify drowning accidents and provide rescue. 14. How does the robot lifeguard decide if someone is drowning? A. By listening carefully to screams for help when necessary. B. By processing images from cameras with an AI algorithm. C. By using temperature equipment to measure body heat correctly. D. By responding to human operators’ directions as quickly as one can. 15. What does the Hefei Institutes say about existing drowning warning systems in China? A. They are far from correct but extremely expensive. B. They are only used in swimming pools, ponds, not rivers. C. They are fully self-controlling but often break down easily. D. They rely too much on human rescuers and performed poorly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy spending their holiday swimming, lying in the sun and staying at hotels. ____16____ They prefer to head for the countryside, to one of the United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities in nature. “I’m a lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “____17____ I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” ____18____ They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. ____19____ Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) suggest that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. ____20____” A. But I like to get back to nature. B. Camping is not really my cup of tea. C. If it rains, there is not much to do. D. Nothing is better than a holiday like this. E. Some of the visitors have no experience of being in the country. F. But many more people prefer a different kind of holiday. G. Visitors to national parks have various activities to choose from. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear classmates, Obviously, it’s becoming more and more difficult for you to communicate with your parents. To have a ____21____ understanding between teenagers and their parents, we are scheduled to have a debate whose ____22____ is How to Communicate Well at the music hall at 3 p.m. this Friday. Mr White, an editor, who has ____23____ a book titled Better Communication, will be present. He will share the ____24____ of his book. According to him, children aren’t flowers in the greenhouses. And parents are advised to ____25____ their children’s sense of responsibility. He ____26____ holds the idea that the behavior of the young ____27____ is very different from that of adults. Attracted to the ____28____ technology, teenagers prefer ____29____ the Internet to talking with their parents about their ____30____ problems. Once they are addicted to computer games, they wouldn’t like to ____31____ with their parents. If parents can’t find good ____32____ to the Internet addiction, these teenagers might fail to focus on their lessons or even ____33____ school. Not only will this activity ____34____ you and your parents understand each other better but also it can help you teenagers grow into ____35____ youths. I hope all of you can make good preparations for it. 21. A. less B. better C. harder D. slower 22. A. course B. language C. topic D. impression 23. A. read B. written C. found D. challenged 24. A. covers B. styles C. pictures D. contents 25. A. develop B. organize C. study D. discuss 26. A. never B. hardly C. also D. quite 27. A. editor B. graduate C. generation D. adviser 28. A. advanced B. outdated C. exchanged D. designed 29. A. turning off B. turning to C. turning down D. turning in 30. A. interesting B. relaxing C. amazing D. confusing 31. A. explore B. communicate C. revise D. fight 32. A. solutions B. games C. hobbies D. friends 33. A. reach B. like C. quit D. choose 34. A. notice B. feel C. see D. help 35. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. annoyed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday evening, Grandfather and Father were playing chess in the living room ____36____ Son entered. He nervously ____37____ (approach) the table and told Father that he decided not to go to university but to focus ____38____ music and become a ____39____ (profession) singer. What he said shocked Father because he expected Son to be ____40____ lawyer. In his opinion, lawyers were respected by people while singing was not a good job. But Son thought he was not ____41____ interest in law. So Father argued with Son and blamed Son, with his voice ____42____ (raise). It was Grandfather that calmed them down and gave his advice — going to university and ____43____ (play) music at the same time. It meant Son would have two ____44____ (option) for his future. _____45_____ (final), Son took his advice. 第四部分 写作 （40分） 第一节应用文写作 （15分） 46. 你校英文报正在组织以My Best Friend为题的作文竞赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的朋友，2. 你们之间的故事；3. 你对你们的友谊的期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 文稿中避免透漏具体信息。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The Right Thing to Do Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents but they would say: “We’ll see.” One afternoon, on her way home from school, Fauna saw a little dog walking near the park. Its fur was messy, and it looked lost, sniffing the ground as if looking for something. Feeling curious and hopeful, Fauna bent down and called to it. The dog quickly ran over, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand, like they had known each other forever. She looked around, but no one seemed to be looking for the dog. Feeling pity for the lost dog, Fauna decided to take it home. As they walked side by side, her heart was filled with joy. It felt as if this was the pet she had always dreamed of - a friend she had been waiting for. At the front door, Fauna’s mother greeted her with a warm smile. Although she found the dog lovely, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner. If the dog was lost, someone must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, though she wished no one would come to take the little dog back. Over the next few days, Fauna and the dog-whom she named Buddy-became good friends. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep at the foot of her bed. Every day, it became harder to imagine life without him. Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew that she had to do the right thing. She and her parents posted flyers (传单) around the town, hoping to find Buddy’s owner. Just a few days later, the phone rang. Fauna’s heart sank as her father answered. From the conversation, it was clear that the caller was Buddy’s owner. He described Buddy perfectly. Fauna knew Buddy would soon be leaving her. Her father was prepared for the owner to come by and pick Buddy up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the man arrived, the little dog happily ran into his arms, barking with joy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling a little sad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三金联盟高一年级上学期第二次联合考试试题（卷） 英语 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面整洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How was the weather on most occasions in Australia during Annie’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. How will the man go to the meeting? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 3. Why will the man go to the students’ center? A. To have a rest. B. To do his report. C. To borrow a book. 4. What will the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Turn to her teacher. C. Stop physical exercise. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Husband and wife C. Doctor and patient. 7. What does the woman like to do before going to bed? A. Drink some coffee. B. Have a glass of milk C. Have a big meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. Looking for her passport. B. Reading a guidebook. C. Racking for a trip. 9. What will the woman probably visit? A. Libraries B. Museums. C. Colleges. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What color is the spotted skirt? A. White. B. Black C. Light brown 11. What does the woman think of the skirt with letters? A. The color looks boring B. The size is a little small. C. The style is a bit outdated. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She would like a skirt in dark colors. B. She buys a flowered skirt in a mall size. C. She will come to the store again tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the girl doing? A Asking for some advice B. Introducing her new friend. C. Talking about her trip to Germany. 14. Where did the girl meet Claudia? A. In Germany. B. On the Internet. C. In a music club 15. What will the girl probably do when she first meets Claudia’s parents? A. Shake hands with them. B. Give them a warm hug C Ask about their family name. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do at last? A. Buy some flowers. B. Take German classes. C. Give Claudia a call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Florence’s childhood? A. She was taught at home by her father. B. She went to school like other girls. C. She never got an education. 18. Why did Florence go to Crimea? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To train. 19. What did Florence do in Barrack Hospital at first? A. She did the cleaning. B. She served the doctors. C. She nursed the sick men 20. What did Florence do when she came back home? A. She was invited to care for a king. B. She set up her own hospitals in London. C. She helped improve many hospitals 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help rebuild and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge, our team needs volunteers who can take part in protection activities. The requirements (要求) are as follows: GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements (安排) and must be decided in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Bring your Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent agreement section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the protection activities? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To protect the local natural areas. C. To develop new wildlife parks. D. To organise a research. 2. What is the lowest age limit for joining the Team? A. 5. B. 15. C. 10. D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Do at least three projects. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Work even in bad weather. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则通知，招募志愿者参与马林县自然区域的重建和保护活动，并说明相关要求、装备及活动安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To help rebuild and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge, our team needs volunteers who can take part in protection activities. (为助力重建和保护马林县的自然区域（北起马林岬角，南至博利纳斯山脊），我们的团队现招募能参与保护活动的志愿者。)”可知，保护活动的目的是保护当地的自然区域。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分中“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (招募10岁及以上志愿者。)”可知，加入团队的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分中“We’ll be working rain or shine. (活动风雨无阻。)”可知，无论晴雨都会工作，也就是说即使在恶劣天气下也要工作。故选D。 B At 18, I competed in my first marathon (马拉松) in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what was better than the marathon? Back then, the running craze hadn’t quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was unknown to most people. Besides, I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon. On the way from England to Dublin, I was wondering what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ease my nerves, but I found it hard. The race day was somewhat cloudy, but the warmth of the people forced the clouds away. My limited memories of that first race remain: the feeling of running through tunnel (隧道) of people as the crowds lined the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what’s the most impressive, the kindness of the crowds encouraging me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. Eventually, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself. After my first marathon, I started a website based on my love of running Whether you’re an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to get involved in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. They’re part of a global team and a global community. 4. Why did the author take part in his first marathon? A. To show his talent for running. B. To win a prize in. a longer distance race. C. To attract the public's attention to running. D. To express his preference for 400-meter running. 5. What impressed the author deeply during his first marathon? A. He hit the wall and tried to struggle through. B. He ran through a tunnel with other racers. C. He nearly got lost due to the cloudy weather. D. He received lots of encouragement from the crowds. 6. What can we know about the author’s website? A. It aims to help running lovers. B. It has got a lot of attention. C. It attaches great importance to community spirit. D. It was set up mainly for experienced marathoners. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Kind and creative. B. Capable and positive. C. Proud and ordinary. D. Confused and sensitive. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者18岁时参加第一次马拉松的经历。虽然目的是证明自己长跑能力，但最难忘的是比赛中受到观众的鼓励，这激发了他挑战自我的精神。之后，作者创建了一个跑步网站，旨在连接全球跑者，分享共同的理想和社区精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what was better than the marathon? (当时，我在高中是一名优秀的400米跑步运动员，但我脑子里想着我应该尝试更长的距离来证明我真的很擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好的呢？)”可知，作者参加第一次马拉松是为了展示自己跑步的天赋，证明自己擅长跑步。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“what’s the most impressive, the kindness of the crowds encouraging me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. (最令人印象深刻的是，当我遇到困难并努力挣扎时，人群给予我的鼓励)”可知，在第一次马拉松比赛中，给作者留下深刻印象的是他得到了人群的大量鼓励。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whether you’re an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to get involved in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. They’re part of a global team and a global community. (无论你是一个有经验的马拉松运动员还是一个感兴趣的路人，我都邀请你加入这个网站，让它成为你的家。跑步者，尤其是马拉松运动员似乎有着共同的理想。他们是全球团队和全球社区的一部分)”可推知，作者的网站很重视社区精神。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what was better than the marathon? (当时，我在高中是一名优秀的400米跑步运动员，但我脑子里想着我应该尝试更长的距离来证明我真的很擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好的呢？)”可知，作者决定参加马拉松来证明自己擅长跑步。根据第四段“Eventually, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself. (最终，我没有获奖，但我从未放弃，并将其视为一次成功，因为我挑战了自己)”可知，作者有能力且积极向上。由此推知，作者是一个有能力和积极的人。故选B。 C There are many American expressions about insects. Bees are known as very hard workers. So you might say you were as busy as a bee if you spent your weekend cleaning your house. In fact，you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean. You also might say you made a beeline for something if you went there right away. When we go to see a movie，my friend always makes a beeline for the place where they sell popcorn. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was the bee's knees. Now，we admit that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact，we do not even know if bees have knees! If your friend cannot stop talking about something because she thinks it is important，you might say she has a bee in her bonnet. If someone asks you a personal question，and you would like not to tell him or her，you might say，"That is none of your beeswax." Butterflies are beautiful insects，but you would not want to have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous about having to do something，like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also not want to have ants in your pants. That is，to be restless and unable to sit still. If a friend keeps asking you to do something you do not want to do，you might ask him to leave you alone or "stop bugging me". A friend also might tell you again and again to do something. If so，you might say he put a bug in your ear. If you were reading a book in your warm bed on a cold winter's day，you might say you were snug as a bug in a rug. And，if you wish someone good night，you might say，"sleep tight﹣don't let the bed bugs bite." 8. When you describe a wonderful bike of your friend，you can say　 　. A. it makes a beeline B. it is the bee's knees C. it is a beehive of activity D. it has a bee in its bonnet 9. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 means"　 　". A. has nothing to do with you B. draws your attention C. goes wrong D. is the bee's knees 10. In the text，butterflies and ants are used to　 　. A. speak highly of a beautiful person B. describe a person without confidence C. stand for bad effects on a person D. comfort a person in a bad mood 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A. The word "bug" can be a noun or a verb. B. Bug is a kind of good insects for man. C. Bugs live mainly in human's ears. D. A bug in a rug is very danger. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一些和昆虫有关的表达。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If something was the best of its kind，you might say it was the bee's knees”可知，it was the bee's knees被用来表达同类中最好的东西。故B选项正确。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文中的“If someone asks you a personal question，and you would like not to tell him or her”可知，当你拒绝告诉对方有关个人的问题时，经常用画线词语来回答。结合选项，A选项切题：这不关你的事。故A选项正确。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous about having to do something，like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also not want to have ants in your pants. That is，to be restless and unable to sit still.”可知，"have butterflies in your stomach"意为"紧张"；"have ants in your pants"意为"如坐针毡"，都表示坏的影响。故C选项正确。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“stop bugging me”可知，在该表达中，bug是一个动词；根据“he put a bug in your ear”可知，bug是一个名词，故结合选项，A选项正确：bug 即可用动词可用名词。故选A。 D Chinese scientists have designed the first AI-powered robot lifeguard (机器人救生员), which is able to operate without the need for any human help. Researchers have been testing the robot at a riverside site in Luohe city in the central province of Henan and it will be positioned there forever. The robot uses AI, big data and tracking technologies to operate 24 hours a day without any human control or presence, according to the team from the Hefei Institutes (研究所) of Physical Science. The leader notes that it is the robot lifeguard strength compared to humans. The lifeguard will use an algorithm (算法) to decide if someone is drowning (溺水) and is equipped with a life-saving buy and rescue arm in order to pull people out of the water, if they are unable to hold onto its sides by themselves. Drowning can be fast and silent and there is an important period of five minutes or less to rescue someone, which means that a robot that can reach the scene more quickly than any human could make the difference between life and death. The robot lifeguard is designed to operate within a specific area of water, and needs a network of 100 cameras to provide 24-hour observation of the whole area. The camera images are sent to a server that uses an algorithm to tell if someone is in trouble in the water, in which case it will send out the lifeguard. The robot is set up to plan the rescue route based on the drowning person’s location and has an intelligent imaging system designed to track the target by itself. Once the target is reached, it will send out its emergency equipment and use its rescue arm if needed. “Although some waters in China have early warning systems for drowning accidents, the quickness, correctness and controlling range of these existing methods are not enough, and emergency rescue operations are mainly done by people, with slow actions and a shortage of rescue equipment,” the Hefei Institutes said when announcing the project. It is not the first robot lifeguard, but it is the first fully self-operating one that operates without any need for human help. 12. What advantage does the robot lifeguard have over human rescuers? A. It can swim significantly faster than any human. B. It can rescue more than one person at the same time. C. It does not require rest and can operate all day long. D. It can save drowning people without the help of doctors. 13. What is the main function of the AI-powered robot lifeguard? A. To replace human lifeguards completely. B. To control water quality in rivers and lakes. C. To train human lifeguards in emergency response. D. To identify drowning accidents and provide rescue. 14. How does the robot lifeguard decide if someone is drowning? A. By listening carefully to screams for help when necessary. B. By processing images from cameras with an AI algorithm. C. By using temperature equipment to measure body heat correctly. D. By responding to human operators’ directions as quickly as one can. 15. What does the Hefei Institutes say about existing drowning warning systems in China? A. They are far from correct but extremely expensive. B. They are only used in swimming pools, ponds, not rivers. C. They are fully self-controlling but often break down easily. D. They rely too much on human rescuers and performed poorly. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家设计的首款人工智能机器人救生员，它能自主运行，可识别溺水情况并实施救援，还指出了现有溺水预警系统的不足。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The robot uses AI, big data and tracking technologies to operate 24 hours a day without any human control or presence, according to the team from the Hefei Institutes (研究所) of Physical Science. The leader notes that it is the robot lifeguard strength compared to humans.(据合肥物质科学研究院的团队介绍，该机器人利用人工智能、大数据和跟踪技术，无需人工控制或在场，可全天候24小时运行。负责人指出，这是机器人救生员相较于人类的优势)”可知，和人类救援相比机器人救生员的优势在于不需要休息，可以全天运行。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lifeguard will use an algorithm (算法) to decide if someone is drowning (溺水) and is equipped with a life-saving buy and rescue arm in order to pull people out of the water, if they are unable to hold onto its sides by themselves.(救生员将使用一种算法来判断某人是否溺水，并配备了救生设备和救援臂，以便在溺水者无法自行抓住其两侧时将其从水中拉出)”可知，人工智能机器人救生员的主要功能是识别溺水事故并提供救援。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The robot lifeguard is designed to operate within a specific area of water, and needs a network of 100 cameras to provide 24 hour observation of the whole area. The camera images are sent to a server that uses an algorithm to tell if someone is in trouble in the water, in which case it will send out the lifeguard.(机器人救生员被设计在特定水域内运行，需要一个由100个摄像头组成的网络来对整个区域进行24小时监控。摄像头拍摄的图像会被发送到服务器，服务器使用一种算法来判断是否有人在水中遇到危险，在这种情况下，它会派出救生员)”可知，机器人救生员通过人工智能算法处理摄像头拍摄的图像来判断是否有人溺水。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中合肥物质科学研究院的说明“Although some waters in China have early warning systems for drowning accidents, the quickness, correctness and controlling range of these existing methods are not enough, and emergency rescue operations are mainly done by people, with slow actions and a shortage of rescue equipment(虽然中国一些水域有溺水事故预警系统，但这些现有方法的速度、准确性和控制范围都不够，应急救援行动主要由人工完成，行动缓慢且救援设备短缺)”可知，合肥物质科学研究院表示现有的溺水预警系统过于依赖人力救援，表现不佳。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy spending their holiday swimming, lying in the sun and staying at hotels. ____16____ They prefer to head for the countryside, to one of the United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities in nature. “I’m a lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “____17____ I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” ____18____ They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. ____19____ Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) suggest that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. ____20____” A. But I like to get back to nature. B. Camping is not really my cup of tea. C. If it rains, there is not much to do. D. Nothing is better than a holiday like this. E. Some of the visitors have no experience of being in the country. F. But many more people prefer a different kind of holiday. G. Visitors to national parks have various activities to choose from. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了传统度假方式与国家公园自然度假的优缺点，强调后者虽有不便但吸引力独特。 【16题详解】 由上文“Many people enjoy spending their holiday swimming, lying in the sun and staying at hotels. (很多人喜欢以游泳、晒太阳和住酒店的方式度假。)”及下文“They prefer to head for the countryside, to one of the United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities in nature. (他们更愿意前往郊外，去美国的某一处国家公园，尽情享受清新的空气，体验各种户外自然活动。)”可知，前后两者形成对比，空处应引出另一种假期偏好，选项F“But many more people prefer a different kind of holiday. (但更多人偏爱另一种截然不同的度假方式。)”能承上启下，符合题意，下文的“They”指代该选项中的“many more people”。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文““I’m a lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. (“我是一名来自旧金山的律师”加文・墨菲说道。)”及下文“I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet. (我通常会去优胜美地国家公园，在那里搭帐篷住宿、徒步旅行，享受那份宁静与惬意。)”可知，本空需体现“职业身份”和“度假偏好”的转折，选项A“But I like to get back to nature. (但我喜欢回归大自然。)”解释了他选择国家公园的原因，与后文活动描述一致，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由下文“They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. (他们可以在清凉的小溪里钓鱼，沿着蜿蜒的林间小径徒步，或是顺着小路骑行。每年特定时节，公园还会为游客提供有向导带领的自然漫步活动，以及各类主题的趣味讲座。)”可知，后文列举了钓鱼、徒步、骑行等多种活动，选项G“Visitors to national parks have various activities to choose from. (来到国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可以选择。)”可概括本段内容，起到总起句作用，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. (不过，露营也确实存在一些不便之处。)”可知，本空要讲与“露营的缺点”相关的话题，选项C“If it rains, there is not much to do. (要是碰上下雨天，可做的事情就寥寥无几了。)”能承接上文，符合题意，且该选项中的“If it rains”与下文的“Even after the weather clears up”相对应。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文““It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here”. (“坐在泳池边小口抿着饮料，或许确实很惬意”自然爱好者塔尼娅・罗德里格斯说，“但大自然实在是太美了，而且我还在这里结识了许多有趣的人”)”可知，上文对比了“游泳池边喝饮料”和“大自然的美”，本空应强调自然假期的优点，选项D“Nothing is better than a holiday like this. (没有什么假期比这更棒的了。)”作为总结句，表达了她对自然假期的强烈喜爱，与语境完美契合。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear classmates, Obviously, it’s becoming more and more difficult for you to communicate with your parents. To have a ____21____ understanding between teenagers and their parents, we are scheduled to have a debate whose ____22____ is How to Communicate Well at the music hall at 3 p.m. this Friday. Mr White, an editor, who has ____23____ a book titled Better Communication, will be present. He will share the ____24____ of his book. According to him, children aren’t flowers in the greenhouses. And parents are advised to ____25____ their children’s sense of responsibility. He ____26____ holds the idea that the behavior of the young ____27____ is very different from that of adults. Attracted to the ____28____ technology, teenagers prefer ____29____ the Internet to talking with their parents about their ____30____ problems. Once they are addicted to computer games, they wouldn’t like to ____31____ with their parents. If parents can’t find good ____32____ to the Internet addiction, these teenagers might fail to focus on their lessons or even ____33____ school. Not only will this activity ____34____ you and your parents understand each other better but also it can help you teenagers grow into ____35____ youths. I hope all of you can make good preparations for it. 21. A. less B. better C. harder D. slower 22. A. course B. language C. topic D. impression 23. A. read B. written C. found D. challenged 24. A. covers B. styles C. pictures D. contents 25. A. develop B. organize C. study D. discuss 26. A. never B. hardly C. also D. quite 27. A. editor B. graduate C. generation D. adviser 28. A. advanced B. outdated C. exchanged D. designed 29. A. turning off B. turning to C. turning down D. turning in 30. A. interesting B. relaxing C. amazing D. confusing 31. A. explore B. communicate C. revise D. fight 32. A. solutions B. games C. hobbies D. friends 33. A. reach B. like C. quit D. choose 34. A. notice B. feel C. see D. help 35. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. annoyed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章告知同学们本周五下午将举办一场关于“如何良好沟通”的辩论，并介绍了嘉宾及活动意义，鼓励大家做好准备，以促进青少年与父母间的理解和成长。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在青少年和他们的父母之间有更好的理解，我们安排了一场辩论，辩论的主题是“如何良好沟通”，时间是本周五下午3点在音乐厅。A. less更少的；B. better更好的；C. harder更难的；D. slower更慢的。根据前文“Obviously, it’s becoming more and more difficult for you to communicate with your parents.”可知，和父母交流变得越来越困难了，因此举办辩论的目的是增进青少年和父母之间的理解，即应该是有更好的理解，better符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. course课程；B. language语言；C. topic主题；D. impression印象。根据后文“How to Communicate Well”可知，这是辩论的主题，topic符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生，一位编辑，他写了一本名为《更好的沟通》的书，将会出席。A. read阅读；B. written写；C. found发现；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“a book titled Better Communication”可知，这里指写了一本书，written符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将分享他书中的内容。A. covers封面；B. styles风格；C. pictures图片；D. contents内容。根据语境，作者作为编辑来参加辩论，应该是分享书中的内容，contents符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据他说，孩子不是温室里的花朵。并且建议父母培养孩子的责任感。A. develop培养；B. organize组织；C. study学习；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“their children’s sense of responsibility”可知，这里指培养孩子的责任感，develop符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还认为年轻一代的行为与成年人的行为有很大的不同。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. also也；D. quite相当。根据前文“According to him”以及后文“holds the idea”可知，这里表示他也持有某种观点，also符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. editor编辑；B. graduate毕业生；C. generation一代人；D. adviser顾问。根据后文“from that of adults”可知，这里是将“年轻人这一代人”的行为和成年人的行为进行对比，generation符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被先进的科技所吸引，青少年更喜欢转向互联网，而不是和父母谈论他们困惑的问题。A. advanced先进的；B. outdated过时的；C. exchanged交换的；D. designed设计的。根据后文“teenagers prefer ________ the Internet to talking with their parents about their ________ problems.”可知，青少年被先进的科技所吸引，不愿意与父母谈论自己的困惑问题，advanced符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turning off关闭；B. turning to转向；C. turning down拒绝；D. turning in上交。根据后文“the Internet to talking with their parents about their ________ problems.”可知，青少年更喜欢“转向”网络，而不是和父母交流，turning to符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. relaxing放松的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“problems”可知，青少年遇到的问题应该是“令人困惑的”，confusing符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们沉迷于电脑游戏，他们就不愿意和父母交流。A. explore探索；B. communicate交流；C. revise修订；D. fight战斗。根据前文“talking with their parents”可知，这里指不愿意和父母“交流”，communicate符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果父母找不到解决网瘾的好方法，这些青少年可能无法集中精力学习，甚至可能辍学。A. solutions解决办法；B. games游戏；C. hobbies爱好；D. friends朋友。根据后文“these teenagers might fail to focus on their lessons or even ________ school.”可知，如果父母找不到解决网瘾的好方法，这些青少年可能无法集中精力学习，solutions符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reach到达；B. like喜欢；C. quit离开（工作岗位、学校等）；D. choose选择。根据前文“fail to focus on their lessons”可知，如果父母找不到解决网瘾的好方法，这些青少年可能无法集中精力学习，甚至可能辍学，quit school符合语境，表示“辍学”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个活动不仅能帮助你和你的父母更好地理解彼此，而且还能帮助你们青少年成长为快乐的青年。A. notice注意到；B. feel感觉；C. see看见；D. help帮助。根据后文“you and your parents understand each other better but also it can help you teenagers grow into ________ youths”可知，该活动不仅能帮助你和你的父母更好地理解彼此，而且还能帮助你们青少年成长为快乐的青年，help符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. happy快乐的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“Not only will this activity ________ you and your parents understand each other better”可知，该活动不仅能帮助你和你的父母更好地理解彼此，而且还能帮助你们青少年成长为快乐的青年，happy符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday evening, Grandfather and Father were playing chess in the living room ____36____ Son entered. He nervously ____37____ (approach) the table and told Father that he decided not to go to university but to focus ____38____ music and become a ____39____ (profession) singer. What he said shocked Father because he expected Son to be ____40____ lawyer. In his opinion, lawyers were respected by people while singing was not a good job. But Son thought he was not ____41____ interest in law. So Father argued with Son and blamed Son, with his voice ____42____ (raise). It was Grandfather that calmed them down and gave his advice — going to university and ____43____ (play) music at the same time. It meant Son would have two ____44____ (option) for his future. _____45_____ (final), Son took his advice. 【答案】36. when 37. approached 38. on##upon 39. professional 40. a 41. interested 42. raised 43. playing 44. options 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了祖父和父亲在棋局中，儿子突然宣布放弃上大学，想成为职业歌手。父亲对此感到震惊和责备，但儿子坚持自己的兴趣。祖父建议儿子兼顾学业与音乐。最终，儿子采纳了祖父的建议，获得了未来的双重选择。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：周五晚上，祖父和父亲正在客厅下棋，这时儿子进来了。此处为固定句型“主语+be doing...when...”，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他紧张地走到桌子前，告诉父亲他决定不上大学，而是专注于音乐，成为一名职业歌手。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的entered可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填approached。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他紧张地走到桌子前，告诉父亲他决定不上大学，而是专注于音乐，成为一名职业歌手。结合句意表示“专注于”可知短语为focus on/upon。故填on/upon。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他紧张地走到桌子前，告诉父亲他决定不上大学，而是专注于音乐，成为一名职业歌手。修饰名词singer应用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的话使父亲很震惊，因为他希望儿子能成为一名律师。lawyer为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且lawyer是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但儿子认为他对法律不感兴趣。结合句意表示“对……感兴趣”可知短语为be interested in。故填interested。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是父亲和儿子争吵起来，责备儿子，声音提高了。句中构成with+宾语+done的复合结构，raise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语voice构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填raised。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是祖父让他们冷静下来，给了他建议——上大学的同时演奏音乐。play在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语going to university构成并列关系，故用动名词形式。故填playing。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这意味着儿子对他的未来有两种选择。设空处使用名词作宾语，option为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故填options。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，儿子接受了他的建议。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 第四部分 写作 （40分） 第一节应用文写作 （15分） 46. 你校英文报正在组织以My Best Friend为题的作文竞赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的朋友，2. 你们之间的故事；3. 你对你们的友谊的期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 文稿中避免透漏具体信息。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Best Friend As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine. It keeps us warm and helps us grow.”, which reminds me of my best friend, Li Juan, a girl with great determination and patience. It is since kindergarten that we have been best friends. Thanks to the convenience of the social media, I can stay in touch with her all the time though we study in different schools. Whenever disagreement turns up, we both tend to communicate and have them solved in time. Above all, although we have our own preferences, we can learn and benefit a lot from each other and bring out the best. I really hope to have our friendship last forever regardless of time and distance. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校的英文报正在组织以My Best Friend为题的作文竞赛，要求考生写一篇短文投稿来介绍自己的朋友。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保持联系：stay in touch→maintain correspondence 解决：solve →address 最重要的是：above all→most importantly 很多：a lot→considerably 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Thanks to the convenience of the social media, I can stay in touch with her all the time though we study in different schools. 拓展句：So convenient is the social media that I can stay in touch with her all the time though we study in different schools. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine. It keeps us warm and helps us grow.”, which reminds me of my best friend, Li Juan, a girl with great determination and patience. (运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is since kindergarten that we have been best friends. (运用了强调句型) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The Right Thing to Do Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents but they would say: “We’ll see.” One afternoon, on her way home from school, Fauna saw a little dog walking near the park. Its fur was messy, and it looked lost, sniffing the ground as if looking for something. Feeling curious and hopeful, Fauna bent down and called to it. The dog quickly ran over, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand, like they had known each other forever. She looked around, but no one seemed to be looking for the dog. Feeling pity for the lost dog, Fauna decided to take it home. As they walked side by side, her heart was filled with joy. It felt as if this was the pet she had always dreamed of - a friend she had been waiting for. At the front door, Fauna’s mother greeted her with a warm smile. Although she found the dog lovely, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner. If the dog was lost, someone must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, though she wished no one would come to take the little dog back. Over the next few days, Fauna and the dog-whom she named Buddy-became good friends. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep at the foot of her bed. Every day, it became harder to imagine life without him. Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew that she had to do the right thing. She and her parents posted flyers (传单) around the town, hoping to find Buddy’s owner. Just a few days later, the phone rang. Fauna’s heart sank as her father answered. From the conversation, it was clear that the caller was Buddy’s owner. He described Buddy perfectly. Fauna knew Buddy would soon be leaving her. Her father was prepared for the owner to come by and pick Buddy up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the man arrived, the little dog happily ran into his arms, barking with joy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling a little sad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When the man arrived, the little dog happily ran into his arms, barking with joy. Fauna watched as Buddy wagged his tail furiously, licking the man’s face with excitement. It was clear that Buddy remembered his owner and was overjoyed to see him again. The man thanked Fauna and her family for taking such good care of Buddy. Fauna knelt down to give Buddy one last hug, whispering, “I’ll miss you, Buddy.” As the man led Buddy away, Fauna stood at the door, waving until they were out of sight. That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling a little sad. Her parents noticed her sadness and sat down with her. Her father said, “How about visiting the animal shelter this weekend? If you’re ready, maybe we can find a pet that needs a home — one that we can keep forever.” Fauna’s eyes lit up, and a small smile returned to her face. She realized that while saying goodbye to Buddy was hard, it had also opened the door to a new possibility — a chance to give another animal a loving home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以走失的小狗Buddy为线索展开，讲述了Fauna捡到走失的小狗并与其建立深厚感情，最终选择联系主人归还小狗，之后在父母的提议下准备领养新宠物的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当那个男人到来时，小狗开心地扑进他怀里，欢快地叫着”可知，第一段可描写Fauna看着Buddy与主人重逢的场景：Buddy兴奋地与主人互动，Fauna与Buddy告别，目送他们离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，Fauna安静地坐在房间里，有点难过”可知，第二段可描写Fauna的情绪及父母的安慰：父母注意到她的失落，提议周末去动物收容所领养宠物，Fauna重新燃起希望。 2. 续写线索：主人到来——Buddy与主人重逢——Fauna告别Buddy——Fauna感到失落——父母提议领养宠物——Fauna重燃希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①感谢：thank/ express gratitude to/ extend appreciation to ②带领离开：lead away/ take away/ escort out ③ 提议：How about/ put forward/ suggest 情绪类 ①欣喜的：overjoyed/ thrilled/ on cloud nine ②难过的：sad/ upset/ downhearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was clear that Buddy remembered his owner and was overjoyed to see him again. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】She realized that while saying goodbye to Buddy was hard, it had also opened the door to a new possibility — a chance to give another animal a loving home. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和while引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $