Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1a-2d 课件2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年全册

该初中英语课件围绕家务劳动词汇（如do the dishes, take out the rubbish）及用could礼貌提出请求和征求许可的句型展开，课堂导入从周末活动提问切入，列举基础家务短语并关联do housework与do chores，通过快速反应游戏拓展词汇，搭建从已知到新知的学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化教学设计，如Pre-listening通过Peter房间凌乱情境引入，While-listening训练读图猜测、听关键词等听力策略，结合Role-play和分层作业（A层视频、B层家务表）提升语言能力与学习能力，培养学生礼貌沟通的思维品质，学生能在实践中巩固句型并增强家务意识，教师可通过连贯环节提升教学效率。

人教版 八年级下册 SectionB(1a-1e) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1. After dinner, you need to _____________. 2. After the washed clothes are dry, you need to ___________ . 3. If the dustbin is full, you have to ___________________. 4. If there is lots of dust on the floor, you have to _____________. 5. After you get up in the morning, you need to _____________. 6. If your clothes are dirty, you need to _______________. 7. If your bike is dirty, you have to _______________. Brainstorm do the dishes fold your clothes take out the trash clean the floor make the bed do the laundry clean the bike Warming up What can you see in this video? Let’s enjoy a video. teenagers Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home? Q2: Do you always ask your parents to do a lot of things for you? Q3:Do your parents ask you to do a lot of things for them? What do your parents ask you to do? study hard do some chores buy things What do you ask your parents’ permission for? buy drinks and snacks invite friends to a party n. 点心; 小吃; 快餐 What do your parents ask you to do at home? Be good helpers at home. When your parents ask you to ____________, what do they often say to you? ____(Do)…. ____(Do)…, please. Can you _____(do)…? Could you please ______(do)…? Do you often accept to do or refuse to do? Yes, Sure. OK, but I want to _____ first. No, I’m not free/available. I have to…. Be polite kids at home. What do you ask your parents to do at home? your parents’ permission for When you ask your parents’ permission , what do you often say to them? I ask my parents to________. ____(Do)…. ____(Do)…, please. Can I _____(do)…? Could I ______(do)…? Do they often say “Yes” or “No”? Sure, that should be OK. Yes, you can. No, you can’t. bo in go bu sw cl ta bo go to the store buy some drinks and snacks sweep the floor clean the living room take out the trash borrow some money borrow a VCD/DVD player invite friends to the party make the bed ma If we are going to have a party, what will we need to prepare? Who needs to prepare these for the party? What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers / parents parents parents teenagers When you ask your parents' permission for ? You can say : ________________________ When your parents ask you to do something ? You can say: _____________________________ Could I/we .....? Could you ......? 1b 1. buy some drinks and snacks ______________ 2. borrow some money__________ 3. clean your room __________ 4. invite my friends to a party __________ 5. go to the store _________ 6. use your CD player _______________ 7. take out the rubbish __________ 8. make your bed ________ teenagers teenagers parents teenagers teenagers / parents parents parents teenagers Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations. Parent: Could you …? Child: Yes, I _____. No, I _____. I have to… OK, but I want to ______ first. Child: Could I ____________? Parent: No, you ____. You have to…. Sure, that should be…. buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money invite my friends to a party go to the store use your CD player Child: Could I …? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You ... clean your room take out the rubbish make your bed Parent: Could you please…? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to ... Pair work 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed Choose Could I... or Could you... to finish the sentences Could I Could I Could you Could I Could I Could I Could you Could you 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear. 1c Listen again. Fill in the chart. 1d What are they going to do? Sandy’s mom Sandy invite her friends Sandy and Dave buy some drinks and snacks move the big chairs to the bedroom, clean the living room borrow some money, clean her room, use her mom’s CD player 1. When is the party? 2. Will Sandy go to the store and buy drinks and snacks? 3. When did Sandy clean her room? 4. Will she clean her room today? 5. Who is Dave?Is he at home? Answer the questions. On Saturday. No,she won't. He is Sandy's brother. She cleaned her room last week. Yes, she will. No,he isn't.He will be back on Saturday. 1d Listen again. Fill in the chart. Sandy wants to have a party. She wants to _______her friends to the party on Saturday. She needs to buy some ________and _______. So she wants to _______ some money ________her mother. However, her mother will buy these ______ her. Although Sandy ________her room last week, she needs to clean it again for the party. She wants to use CD________. But she should be __________ with it. And one more thing she could ________ the big chairs ______ the bedroom and clean the living room. Sandy ‘s good friend Dave is _______early on Saturday to _______her. invite from borrow snacks drinks coming help player for cleaned careful move to 听力原文 用于向对方提出要求或请求 请求别人允许自己做某事 回答 You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things: go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish go to the store buy drinks and snacks clean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed do the dishes do the laundry fold your clothes water the plants feed the animal Make a list of the things you do for your parents at home. After dinner, what would your parents like to say? Could you do the dishes? 2. Could you sweep the floor? 3. Could you clean the table? 4. Could you put the left food into the fridge? Questions How do you answer these questions? 1. —Could you do the dishes? —Sure, Mom. 2. —Could you sweep the floor? —Sorry, Mom. I have a lot of homework to do. 3. —Could you clean the table? —Sorry, Mom. I have to listen to English now. 4. —Could you put the left food into the fridge? —Sure, no problem. You want to go to your friend’s Jimmy’s birthday party, but you don’t know your parent’s idea. How could you ask them? 1. Mom, could I go to Jimmy’s birthday party on Sunday? 2. Daddy, could I stay out a little bit later? 3. Mom, could I ride a bike to Jimmy’s house? 4. Mom, could I go to the movies after the party? How does your parent answer these questions? 1. — Could I go to Jimmy’s party? — Of course, you can. 2. — Could I stay out a little bit later? — Sorry, dear. You have to get home before 9 p.m. 3. — Could I could I ride a bike to Jimmy’s house? — Yes, you can, but you must be careful. 4. — Could I go to the movies after the party? — Sorry, you can’t because it will be too late. A Dialogue A: Daddy, could I ask you a question? B: Sure, dear. What’s that? A: Could I go to the movies this afternoon? B: Yes, you can. A: And daddy, could I stay out late? B: Sorry, you have a Chinese test tomorrow. You must get home before 7 p.m. A: All right. And could I ride my bike to the movies? B: Sure, but you must be careful. 1.买饮料和零食 _______________________ 2.借钱 _________________ 3.去商店 _______________ 4.打扫你的房间 _______________________ 5.邀请我的朋友去聚会 __________________________ 6.用你的CD播放器 ____________________ 7.把垃圾带走 ____________________ 8.铺床 ________________________________ 汉译英。 buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the store clean your room invite my friend to a party use your CD player take out the rubbish make your /the bed Translate and write them down. 1. 我能用一下你的CD播放器吗？ 2. 你能把这些垃圾拿出去吗？ 3. 我能借些钱吗？ Could I use your CD player? Could you take out the rubbish? Could I borrow some money? invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 sounds like fun 听上去有趣 What for? 为什么呢？ be careful with sth. 对…小心 move sth. to … 把…搬到… on Saturday 在星期六 一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday I invited Sandy _________(have) dinner. 2. My sister often buys some (snack) 3. We must finish _____ (sweep) the floor. 4. Every day my mom ________ (clean) the living room. 5. Does your mom often ask you ______ (take) out the rubbish? to have snacks sweeping cleans to take Exercises (天津中考) Harry invited me _____ with him when his parents were out of town. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay He often borrows money _____ others but he doesn't lend anything _____ anybody. A. from; from B. to; from C. from; to D. to; to 单项选择 1 2 D C Exercises You need _____ your room again for your party. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean (烟台中考) —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane? —_____, but I have to do the chores first. A. I'd like to B. Of course not C. I don't mind D. It's nothing 3 4 C A You are having a party at home this Sunday, you need some help. Write an e-mail to your best friend to ask her/him to help you with your party. ________, Mom says I can have a birthday party this Sunday at my house. I need some help. When you come over on Sunday, could you help me _____________________ ? And could you _____________? After the party, could you please ____________________________________? Thanks, _______ Homework Other 64207.63 Other 59923.77 $ 3a-Self check Unit 3 写作课 Could you please clean your room? Learning Aims l.To develop critical thinking and understand that different people have different opinions. 3.To try to write your own opinions about whether children should do some chores at home. Learning Aims 2. Draw the structure of a letter for giving opinions; list supportive details to express our own ideas; Review Lead in Lead in 1. Do you think children should do some chores at home? 2. Which parent do you agree with? Why? Children should do chores because... Children should not do chores because... It helps to develop our independence. It is a waste of our time. Discussion Children should do chores because… Doing chores develops children's independence. Doing chores is easy. Should do chores Doing chores is good for their future. Children can understand the idea of fairness. They can look after themselves. They can share the housework. Lead in Discussion Children shouldn't do chores because... If s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. It's a waste of time. Children should spend time on their schoolwork. Children have enough stress from school. Lead in Before-Writing Pre-writing Two forms of expressing opinions Letter form Dear…, I think/agree/disagree that _____________ ____________________________________________________________In a word,___________ ________________________________________ Yours truly, XXX Composition form Students should do chores or not We had a discussion about doing chores. Some students think_______ __________________________ Other students think_______ __________________________ In my opinion,____________ ________________________________ Review While-Writing 话题分析： 本单元以“家务、杂务”为话题, 围绕这一话题, 引导学生学习掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求以及请求许可的用法。以谈论家务以及对家务喜欢与不喜欢的原因和理由为话题的作文,该话题常见的书面表达种类多样，可以描述你做过的家务劳动，也可以发表对“学生做家务”的观点或看法。 While-Writing 写作此类话题作文的常用常用词汇有： rubbish 垃圾 fold 折叠 sweep 打扫  mess 杂乱 wash 清；清洗 clean 打扫 busy 忙碌 chore 杂务 housework 家务劳动 tired 累的 写作此类话题作文的常用常用短语有： take out the rubbish  倒垃圾 do the dishes  洗餐具 fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make one’s bed 整理床铺 clean the room 打扫房间 do housework/chores 做家务 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 take care of 照顾 While-Writing 写作此类话题作文的常用常用短语有： do housework all evening 整晚做家务 find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁 share the housework分担家务 a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家 there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做.... develop children's independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯） the idea of fairness 公平意识 have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己 it's fair/ unfair for children to do something 对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/不公平的。 a few other things I want you to do我想要你做的另处几件事情 While-Writing 写作此类话题作文的常用表达有： It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。 2.It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。 3.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。 4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。 While-Writing 写作此类话题作文的常用表达有： 1.Playing computer games is a waste of time and energy. 打电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。 2.Doing chores can develop children’s independence. 做家务能够培养孩子们的独立能力。 3．We can't depend on our parents too much. 我们不能过多地依赖我们的父母。 4.The more the children do the chores，the earlier they will learn to be independent. 孩子们做的家务越多，就会越早地学会独立。 5.It helps children to understand the idea of fairness. 这帮助孩子们理解公平的含义。 6.Students have no time to do the housework. 孩子们没有时间做家务。 While-Writing Yours truly, 'C Opinion 表明观点 Reasons 说明理由 Dear Sir/Madam, l.Beginning：I think/believe that… I don't agree/disagree that… I think if s fair for children to...kZXZKZ* 2.Body： I think children should...because... I think it's unfair for children to … I don't think children should...because... 3. Ending： For example, they should ...because... For example, they shouldn't •.•because… Conclusion 得出结论 While-Writing Composition form Disagree * Reason one Reason two Reason one Reason two Beginning Paragraph 1 (T opic) Ending Paragraph 3 Body Paragraph 2 While-Writing Writting a letter 1.信头，发信人地址和日期。 有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期,放在信纸的右上方。 2. 对收信人的尊称。 常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr. , Mrs. , Miss. 后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，可用Mr. Smith，Mr. John， Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。 While-Writing 3. 正文：表达观点,常用I think /believe that...I agree/disagree that... I think it is fair/unfair for children to... I think children should/should not...because...。 4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式结尾语。 写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely, Yours等等。写给亲朋好友：Love, Best wishes,Best regards等等。 5. 签名： 一般在结尾语的下面一行。 While-Writing 正文常见的私人信件开头方式： 高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter. 感謝:Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter. 关心与询问： How are you these days? How are you getting on these days? How are you getting on with your work/studies? 抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. While-Writing • help with housework and chores at home • have enough stress from school • spend the time on schoolwork in order to… • There is no need for them to… • It is important for sb. to do sth. • It's not enough to… • develop children's independence • The more..., the more… 参考句型 While-Writing 写作展示: Dear Sir or Madam, I believe that children should do some chores at home.I disagree that children’s only job is to study hard and do well at school.Of course it is important for children to study hard.However,I think it is unfair for parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores,too.I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents.For example,they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future Yours truly, Chen Li While-Writing Dear Sir or Madam, • • I think children should do chores at home. opinion Here are three reasons. First, parents work hard outside and if they do all the housework at home, they will be very tired. Second, children live in one house with their parents, so it's unfair for parents to do all the housework. At least, children should do simple chores. For example, they should clean their bedrooms or make their beds. Third, doing chores can help to develop children's spirit of working hard and it can also help to develop children's independence. It's good for their future. So I believe that children should do chores at home, conclusion Yours truly, Emma While-Writing 写作实践1  学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识，而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开展“珍爱亲情，我爱做家务”的征文活动，请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。 要求:1.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范。 2.词数100左右，文意开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 While-Writing 【参考范文】 金典范文 As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me. First, doing housework can not only develop my ability to look after myself well but also make me independent. After all, I can’t depend on others all my life. Second, doing housework can help share my parents’work. It can also improve the relationship between my parents and me. Finally, doing housework can keep my room tidy, so I can have a comfortable place to live and study. In short, it’s really good for students to do housework at home While-Writing 写作实践2 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： （1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。 写作要求： 1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 While-Writing Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do some chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. So we should help them do housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home. For example, we could make the bed, clean up the room, wash clothes, do the dishes and take out the trash. I think doing housework will make me know how to take care of myself and my family. It is also a kind of exercise to keep healthy. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. While-Writing Review Post-writing Post-listening 1.Make a list of chores using these verbs. l. do _____________________________ 2. clean _____________________________ 3. make_____________________________ 4. fold_______________________________ 5. sweep_____________________________ 6. take out ___________________________ do the housework clean the living room make the bed fold the clothes sweep the floor take out the rubbish Self Check Post-listening 2. Are these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart. 1. Could you please do your homework? 2. Could I watch TV? 3. Could you take out the rubbish first? 4. Could I use your computer? 5. Could I leave now? 6. Could you come back before nine? Requests Permissions 1, 3, 6 2, 4, 5 While-listening 3.Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation. A: ________________________________ B:________________________________ _________________________________ A: ________________________________ … Could you please do your homework? OK, but after that could I play basketball for a while? Sure, that will be OK. Review Language points Review Summary Summary 一屋不扫，何以扫天下. One can't expect to control the world without sweeping his room first. 1. How to express opinions about doing chores; 2. How to write a letter/an argument essay. Review Exercises Exercises I.用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Many countries are making rules in order (fight) pollution. 2. —It's our duty (keep) our city clean and beautiful. —Yes. We should do something for it 3. Doing chores helps to understand the idea of (fair). 4. The (long) you stay with Mr. Hand, the happier you will be. 5. The boy felt ill for a long time and his grades (drop). to fight longer fairness to keep dropped Exercises ( )1. Some parents think it's very important for children _____how to do housework. A. to learning B. learn C. learning D. to learn ( )2・ In order ______for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late （ ）3. The more junk food you eat, ______healthy you will be. A. the less B. the more C. more D. less A d A Exercises ( )4.一This skirt is on sale, too. Let's take one, Anna. —You should not ______money on clothes you don't need. A. share B. repair C. change D. waste ( )5.--Could I watch TV this afternoon? —Yes, you can. But first you ______fold your clothes. A. have to B. can C. may D. could d A Exercises 完成句子 1.他犯了个大错误，结果丢了工作。 He made one big mistake, and , he lost his job. 2.仅仅得到好成绩是不够的,我们还必须有健康的身体。 Its just get good grades. We must have healthy bodies. as a result not enough to Exercises 3.在我离开期间你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鸟吗? Could you help me my pet bird while I'm away? 4.在考试中，你越细心，出的错误就越少。 In the exam, you are, mistakes you'll make. take care of the more careful the fewer Review Homework Homework 1. Write one or two sentences with each phrase: a waste of time;there is no need for...to;do not mind;spend time on;in order to;it is not enough to;the earlier...the better 2. 发挥想象，连词成文。(50-100字) a waste of time, do not mind, spend…on…, in order to, the earlier… the better, take care of, independent Thank you ! $ 人教版 八年级下册 Section A 2a-2d Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1、Knowledge objects: (1) New words and phrases: mess,go out for dinner, go to the movies, stay out late,get a ride,work on,help out with,at least (2) Target language: —Could I / you please..? —Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t… 2、Ability objects： Help students learn to make polite requests and answers in their daily lives. 3、Moral objects： 培养学生讲礼貌;爱干净;热爱劳动;乐于助人;关爱父母的优良品质 Learning Aims clean the sofa move the chair wipe the table wipe the window open the door dust the phone turn on the TV Warming-up Let’s Watch a video and answer the question. What can you study in the video? 根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。 打扫厨房 洗餐具 做家务 倒垃圾 扫起居室 整理床铺 叠衣服 扫 地 sweep the floor do chores make your bed take out the rubbish clean up the kitchen do the dishes fold your clothes clean the living room Quick response Pairwork Revision A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK. Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. Sorry, I can’t. I am doing the dishes. do the dishes (do my homework) clean the living room (Yes, sure.) sweep the floor (Of course.) fold the clothes (All right.) make the bed (study for my test) take out the rubbish (look after my sister) Look at the picture and guess: What are Peter and his father talking about? 0 Leading-in 6 But Peter needs to ask his father for permission (允许) go out for dinner 外出吃饭 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride(to) 搭便车.. stay out late 在外面待晚点 Peter wants to do some things. Presentation Look at the activity and the picture in 2a and answer the questions. 1. What's the boy's name? 2. Who's the man in the picture? How do you know? 3. Where are they when they are talking? Why do you say so? Pre-listening Peter wants to... Peter's father says... His father's reasons go out for dinner. _____ yes _____ no I have to do some work. go to the movies. _____ yes _____ no You have to clean your room. stay out late. _____ yes _____ no I need to eat breakfast. get a ride. _____ yes _____ no You have a basketball game. Look at the table：What does Peter want to do? This means Peter wants to eat out in a restaurant or food shop. This means he wants to see a movie. This means he doesn’t want to come home early. This means he wants his father to give him a ride. 2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (√) “yes” or “no”. Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… go out for dinner. Yes No go to the movies. Yes No stay out late. Yes No get a ride. Yes No 10 2b Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons. Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work. go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast. get a ride. Yes No You have a basketball game. 11 Listen again and fill in the blanks. Peter: Hey, Dad? Dad: Yes? Peter: Could I go out for _______ with my friends tonight? Dad: Sure, that should be OK. Peter: Could I go to the ________ after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good. Dad: I guess so. But don’t _____ _____ late. Peter: Could I stay out ______ eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie. dinner movies stay out until Dad: No, you can’t. You have a __________ game tomorrow, __________? You need to have a good rest. Peter: Oh, Yeah. Well, could you _______me a ride to town? If I take the bus , I’ll be late. Dad: I can’t, Peter. I have to do some _____ now. Peter: Oh, OK. No problem. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ____. basketball remember give work ride Video time Let’s Watch a video and check your answers. Listen to the tape again and find how Peter asks permission and request and pay attention to his father’s replies. Peter: Hey, Dad? Dad: Yes? Peter: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? Dad: Sure, that should be OK. Peter: Could I go to the movies after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good. Dad: I guess so. But don’t stay out late. Peter: Could I stay out until eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie. Dad: No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to have a good rest. Peter: Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. Dad: I can’t, Peter. I have to do some work now. Peter: Oh, OK. No problem. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride. A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. Make conversations between Peter and his father. 2c work on从事，致力于，忙于。 work on为动词短语，其中on为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例句：我的爸爸正在写一部新小说。 My father is working on a new novel. He is working on doing scientific research.他正致力于科学研究。The pills work on cough well. 医生开的药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。 Yes, you can./... Mom, could I…? Choose and make up new sentences. Ask for permission请求许可 No, you can't.Youu... Pairwork Look at the picture in 2d and predict. 1. Who are they? Maybe a sister and a brother. 2.Where are they? At home. 3. What are they doing? They are grabbing the remote control. Presentation Listen to the conversation and answer the qucstions. Presentation 1. What does the brother want to do first? 2. Where do you think their mother is? 3. Who's really the boss at home, the boys, the girl, or the mother? They want to finish watching the show. She is at the shopping place or on the way home. The mother. Presentation Read the conversation and check (√) the things the brother 's sister want him to do. take out the rubbish fold the clothes sweep the floor make his bed do the dishes clean the living room √ √ √ Presentation Find out the sentences used to make requests and those used to ask for permission. ❶ Make requests: 1.Could you please help out with a few things? 2.Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, and do the dishes? ❷ Ask for permission: Could I at least finish watching this show? 2d Presentation Role-play the conversation. Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you！ Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not “mother clean”! 至少；起码（反义短语：at most） 帮点忙 finish doing sth.完成做某事 be enough for sb. 对某人足够了 这么多吗？ 随时；马上；在任何时候 复数名词（短语）作主语，被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 “妈妈（想要的）那样干净” 2d Role-play the onversation. Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not “mother clean”! Role-play the conversation. Pair work Tony’s sister wants him to ___________ a few things. Because her sister thinks their mother will be __________ shopping _____________. And she won’t be happy if she sees this _____. Although the house is already ____________, it’s not _______________. back from any time now mess clean and tidy “mother clean” help out with fill in the blanks. Video time 1)出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_____________ 3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________ 5)完成做某事_______________ 6)洗餐具_______________ 7)倒垃圾____________________ 8)叠衣服_______________ 翻译下列短语 go out for dinner stay out late go to the movies get a ride finish doing sth. do the dishes take out the rubbish fold the clothes Eeercises What did we learn today? 4. 劳驾，先生，我可以搭便车吗？ Excuse me, sir. Could I __________ __________ __________? 5. 我们学校本周五将举行一场篮球赛。 Our school will __________ __________ __________ __________ this Friday. get a ride  have a basketball game 根据所给图片提示，用恰当的短语完成句子。 1. Bill dislikes _____________________________. 2. Linda is __________________. 3. Bill __________________ ten minutes ago. 4. I don’t know how to __________________. 5. Jane often helps her mom __________________. taking / to take out the rubbish  making her bed      swept the floor fold the clothes  (to) do the dishes 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 妈妈让我不要在外呆到很晚。 Mother asks me not to __________ __________ __________. 2. 这个工作有点无聊，不过至少报酬还行。 The job is a bit boring but __________ __________ the pay is OK. 3. 你愿意和我们外出就餐吗？ Would you like to __________ __________ __________ __________ with us? stay out late  at least  go out for dinner （ ）1. —Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad? —Yes, you ____. But you have to come back before nine. A. shall B. must C. need D. can （ ）2. —Could you please do the dishes, Lily? I’m cleaning the room. — _____. A. Yes, sure B. Yes, you can C. No, thanks D. No, you can’t （ ）3.—Could I _________? —Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it. A. get a ride B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school （ ）4.There is some rubbish here.Please ________. A．take it out B．take out it C．take them out D．take out them （ ）5.—Could you please not keep the water running? — ___. I’m turning off the shower. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I will C. That’s all right D. Sorry, I won’t D A C A D Exercise Lavf57.83.100 Other 57285.54 Other 43519.723 Lavf58.20.100 Other 43206.27 2022 Blues 43598.086 4414.7026 3004.0847 4623.683 4362.4575 1515.1014 4388.58 3265.3103 3317.5554 4649.8057 3004.0847 EV录屏3.9.6软件录制 Lavf56.40.101 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn Tencent APD MTS $Section a activity won b, listen, who will do these chores? Jack Peter's mother or Peter? Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grama is coming over at seven. Sure, but I need to do my homework first. okay. Then after you finish your homework, lets clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out . the rubbish? Sure, mom, good. And could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? All right. And let's see. I have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives. 大家都知道上了这所初中以后，我们有一个科目叫做社会实践，要求每个月做满8个小时的社会实践。别的同学都是做完大家一起找的工作就行了。而我的妈妈，她就像找到了唐僧的紧箍咒一样，用社会实践为借口逼迫我做家务。现在我写完作业，我得刷碗、擦地带菜。以前这些活都是我妈妈在一个人干，现在就是一股脑推给我，他还逼迫我去做饭。现在在他的逼迫之下，我就为了做焖饭、叉粥、拌凉菜。我只是个十几岁小孩子，有时候做完家务，今天早上晨袍都是迷灯的。学校布置的是社会实践，而不是家务实践。所以说你能不再逼迫做家务了吗？行吧，妈妈。不可以。为什么？因为家务是生活的一部分，你已经长大了，你必须承担。生活也是学习的一部分。家务劳动的能力，它会锻炼你的动手能力，它会让你培养感恩之心，它会让你有耐心、有爱心，你必须学习，我不会答应你，而且以后你还要做的更多。你现在的学习通过你做家务会得到促进，因为你会懂得这是真正的生活的一个组成部分，它也是你生命的组成部分。你现在做家务你会有责任感，你想来的时候你会对你的家人承担责任，这就是妈妈现在让你做家务的初衷和目的。 老师：XXX 班级：XXX Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 2a-2e 目录 Lead in 1 2 Pre-reading 3 While-reading 4 Post-reading 5 Language points 6 Summary 7 Exercises 8 Homework * 学习目标 掌握本课重点词汇、短语：stress, waste, provide, anyway, develop, independence, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, independent, depend on, in order to等。 语言能力 能够读懂谈论青少年是否应当承担家务劳动的语篇内容，并获取相关观点及其支撑 信息。引导学生互相帮助,体贴父母,乐于做力所能及的事情来帮助父母。 思维品质 能够就青少年是否应当承担家务劳动发表自己的观点，能够有分担家务的正确意识，增强家庭责任感。 文化意识 能够在阅读活动中，培养快速获取文章观点的能力，掌握略读的阅读技巧，并了解通过导语获取文章主题的阅读技巧。 学习能力 01 Lead in 第一部分 * Lead in What is the boy complaining about?（抱怨） He is complaining about doing chores . 02 Pre-reading 第二部分 * Pre-reading What do you often do to help your parents at home? Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? Let's discuss. What about parents' ideas? Pre-reading Sunday Mail An editor from the Sunday Mail invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home . 03 While-reading 第三部分 * Read quickly and answer the questions. 1.What's the type of the passage ? A.Story B. News C.Letter 2.Who are invited to write the letters in this passage ? 3.What will you read about ? A. Kids should spend time on schoolwork. B. Should kids do chores at home? C. Kids should be dependent. Ms. Miller Mr. Smith Ms. Miller Mr. Smith B. Should kids do chores at home? While-reading While-reading Skim the letters. Who agrees ? Who disagrees ? Ms. Miller Mr. Smith Skimming: This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word.It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully. While-reading Skim the letters. Who agrees ? Who disagrees ? Ms. Miller Mr. Smith Cons Disagree Agree Pros While-reading Ms. Miller Mr. Smith Should young people do chores at home ? I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. I think it's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Why do they think so ? While-reading Read the first letter and choose the right answers. 2.Ms. Miller agrees that there is no need for kids to do chores because _____________. A.They will have to do housework when they grow up.　 B.They have enough stress from their schoolwork. C.Parents will do chores at home. D.They should spend time on schoolwork. 1.According to Ms.Miller, the purpose in kids should spend their time on schoolwork is _________. A.to avoid doing more chores. B.to get good grades and get into a good university. C.to have less stress from school. D.not to waste time. Dear Sir, I don't understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don't have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there's no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don't mind doing them. Ms. Miller While-reading Read and find out the opinion,reasons and conclusion . Opinion Reasons Conclusion Ms. Miller While-reading Opinion I do not understand why________________________ _____________________________________________ Reasons 1. Kids these days have_________________ from school. 2. They don't have time to study and _________________. Housework is ___________their time. Students should spend their time ________________. 3. Also, when they ___________, they will have to do housework, so ______________ for them to do it now. 4.Their job is to __________________________________ ______________________________________________ Kids Parents Conclusion I think doing chores is ___________________. I don't mind _____________. kids help with housework and chores at home. some parents make their enough stress do housework a waste of on schoolwork get older there's no need provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids. not so difficult doing chores Read the first letter and fill in the blanks. Ms. Miller While-reading Read the second letter and choose the best answer. Mr. Smith 1．According to Mr. Smith's opinions , which one is NOT TURE? A．Students always depends on their parents.　　 B．Students should learn to look after themselves. C．Every students have duty to keep house clean and tidy. D．It's enough to study well for students. 2. What does Mr. Smith think of his neighbor's son? [推理判断题] A．He is hard­working. B．He is independent. C．He is selfish. D．He is dependent. Read and find out the opinion,reasons and conclusion . Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors'son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith Mr. Smith Opinion Reasons Example Conclusion While-reading While-reading Read the second letter and fill in the blanks. It's important for children to ______________________________ and___________________________________. Opinion Reasons Example Conclusion It is ____________ to just get good grades at school. 1. Doing chores helps to develop children's ______________. 2. Doing chores teaches them how to ____________________. 3. It also helps to understand the idea of __________. 4. Everyone should ______________in keeping it clean and tidy. Who: His______________ What happened: He got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to ____________________. As a result: He fell ill and his grades __________. ___________kids learn to be independent,____________it is for their future. learn how to do chores. help their parents with housework not enough independence look after themselves fairness do their part take care of himself neighbor's son dropped The earlier the better While-reading Ms. Miller Mr. Smith I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. I think it's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Who do you agree with? What's your idea ? 04 Post-reading 第四部分 * Post-reading How to express your opinions ? Opinion Reasons Example Conclusion I (don't) think/agree/disagree that ... In my opinion/mind,…. First,…/ Second,… /What's more,… Finally,… On the one hand, on the other hand For example,.../As for me,… All in all,/In a word, ... Post-reading Cons Pros Should kids do chores at home ? a waste of time spend time on It's not enough to The earlier the better in order to there is no need to do Post-reading Have a debate !（辩论） I think /believe it's important for children to …. It's not enough to…. I agree kids should do chores. First, children depend on… Second, doing chores helps to … What's more, it also helps them to understand… All in all/ In a word, I think the earlier…, the better…. I think kids shouldn't help with housework at home. First, kids already have enough stress… They don't have time to… Housework is a waste… Second, they should spend time on… Also, … What's more,… All in all/ In a word, I disagree kids do chores. In my opinion, Cons Pros Post-reading Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 1. a waste of time ___________________________________________________ 2. there is no need for ... to ___________________________________________________ 3. do not mind ____________________________________________________ 4. spend time on ___________________________________________________ There is no need for them to come so early. It's a waste of time to water the flowers when it is raining. I do not mind sweeping the floor. I spent an hour on my homework. 2d Post-reading Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 5. in order to ___________________________________________________________ 6. it is not enough to ___________________________________________________________ 7. the earlier ... the better ___________________________________________________________ He worked very hard in order to get the job. It is not enough to sleep five hours a day. The earlier you learn to speak English, the better you will be at it. 2d every one should do chores together home Is it just parents' job to do chores? Post-reading Anyway, when we are free , we should try to help our parents do some chores. After all, it's not easy for our parents to work all day and do chores all night. Post-reading 05 Language points 第五部分 * Dear Sir, I don't understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don't have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? Language points 帮忙做家务和杂物 有足够的压力 have (no) time to do sth enough+n. (enough money) adj./adv+enough (old enough) waste (1) n. a waste of one's time (2) v. 浪费、滥用 waste time/money on sth waste time/ money (in)doing sth Language points They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there's no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don't mind doing them. Ms. Miller spend- spent spend time/money on sth spend time/ money (in)doing sth in order (not)to do sth 为了去做某事 in order that+从句 =so that+从句 取得好的成绩 进入好的大学 there is no need for sb to do sth provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 mind (sb) doing sth Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They're always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Language points take care of = care for 1.依赖 We shouldn't depend on our parents too much. 2.信赖 It's a good produuct.You can depend on it. 3.取决于 （be up to） It depends on you. /It's up to you. 培养孩子的独立性 培养孩子的独立性 depend--dependent--dependence independent --independence It’s (not) enough to do sth It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors'son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith Language points 公平的含义 fair—fairness unfair—unfairness do one's part in sth/doing sth 尽某人的职责 Keep sth + adj. don’t know 结果 fall ill 生病 drop-dropping the+比较级，the+比较级 越...就越... 比较级+and+比较级 越来越... 06 Summary 第六部分 * Mind-map of the letters why how It's parents' job don't mind doing chores enough stress a waste of time spend time on schoolwork have to do it when... examples develop independence depend on parents not enough helps to understand do their part The eariler...the better look after the idea of fairness Should kids do chores Ms.Miller Mr.Smith how √ × why Summary 07 Exercises 第七部分 * Exercises —Why do you often go to this restaurant? — Because it can _____both delicious food and good service for us. A. use B. give C. share D. provide 2.They should spend time on schoolwork _____get good grades. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D.in order not to 3.—My English is so weak Can you help me , Anna? —Practice more and the most important is to _______a good  habit  of reading. A. make B. complete C. develop  D. show Exercises 4.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _____ you are, ______ mistakes you will make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 5.I don't understand music. ________, I’m not really interested in it. A. But B. Though C. However D. Anyway 6.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always________ guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide 08 Homework 第八部分 * Try to say “Thank you” and “I love you” to your parents. 2. Think: How can we make chores more fun in order that both parents and children can enjoy them. Homework 老师：XXX 班级：XXX THANK YOU 感谢大家观看 $ 老师：XXX 班级：XXX Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1a-2d 目录 Lead in 1 2 Pre-listening 3 While-listening 4 Post-writing 5 Language points 6 Summary 7 Exercises 8 Homework 2 学习目标 学习并掌握:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,do the dishes;take out the rubbish,fold the clothes等新单词及短语。 语言能力 在听力训练中，尝试利用读图猜测、听关键词、速记（首字母、数字）等方法获取信息，完成听力任务。 思维品质 通过学习礼貌地提出请求和征求许可，学会使用得体的语言与人交往。并增加与父母分担家务劳动的意识。 文化意识 听懂用情态动词 could礼貌提出请求和征询许可的听力材料。尝试口头运用所学句型礼貌地提出请求和征询许可。 学习能力 01 Lead in 第一部分 4 Lead in What do you usually do on weekends ? Lead in Do you often help... ? wash the dishes take out the rubbish make the bed do the dishes Lead in Do you often help... ? sweep the floor fold the clothes clean the living room Lead in do housework = do chores Lead in What other chores do you know ? water the flowers do the cooking clean the window wash the clothes mop the floor walk the dog clean the table Lead in Washing machine 快速反应说单词 make the bed do the dishes take out the rubbish fold the clothes sweep the floor clean the living room do the cooking wallk the dog 02 Pre-listening 第二部分 11 Pre-listening Look at Peter’s room. What do you think of it ? It’s in a mess. Pre-listening Peter’s grandma is going to visit them. Who will do the chores ? Peter ? Peter’s mother ? 03 While-listening 第三部分 14 While-listening Listen. Who will do these chores? Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter. Chores Peter’s mother Peter do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room While-listening Mom: Peter, We need to clean the house. Peter: Sure, but I need to ________________ first. Mom: OK. Then after you finish your homework, let’s _________ the kitchen. I can _____________ and_____________. Could you please take out the rubbish? Peter: Sure, Mom. Mom: Could you please _______________ and ________________? Peter: All right. Mom: I have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives. do my homework clean up do the dishes sweep the floor make your bed fold your clothes Listen again and fill in the blanks. While-listening Mom: Peter, We need to clean the house. Peter: Sure, but I need to ________________ first. Mom: OK. Then after you finish your homework, let’s _________ the kitchen. I can _____________ and_____________. Could you please take out the rubbish? Peter: Sure, Mom. Mom: Could you please _______________ and ________________? Peter: All right. Mom: I have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives. do my homework clean up do the dishes sweep the floor make your bed fold your clothes How does Peter’s mom ask him to do chores ? polite Make request How to make polite request ? Clean the room, Peter! Can you clean the room ? Could you please clean the room ? Which is the most polite? Sorry,I can’t.I have to... Sorry,I’m afraid not. I have to ... Sorry.I’d love to, but I’m doing... How to answer the questions ? Could you please clean the room ? Accept the requests Ok./Yes,sure./Of course. No problem./All right. With pleasure. Refuse the requests Make request Let’s practice do the dishes make the bed clean the living room (study for my test) (babysit my sister) (Yes, sure.) Make conversations (No problem.) sweep the floor take out the rubbish fold the clothes (do my homework) (clean the living room) While-listening Peter wants to do something relaxing, he has to get his father’s permission （许可）. What should he say ? Could I... ? While-listening Peter wants to do something relaxing, he has to get his father’s permissiion （许可）. Could I... ? go out for dinner go to the movies stay out late get a ride While-listening Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (√) yes or no. Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… go out for dinner. Yes No go to the movies. Yes No stay out late. Yes No get a ride. Yes No √ √ √ √ 搭车 give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 While-listening Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work. go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room. stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast. get a ride. Yes No You have a basketball game. √ √ √ √ Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a. While-listening Peter: Hey, Dad? Dad: Yes? Peter: Could I________________with my friends tonight? Dad: Sure, that should be OK. Peter: Could I ______________ after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good. Dad: I guess so. But don't stay out late. Peter: Could I ___________ until eleven? We might ______________ after the movie. Dad: No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to ____________. Peter: Oh, yeah. Well, could you _____________ to town now? If I take the bus, I'll be late. Dad: I can't, Peter. I have to do some work now. Peter: Oh, OK. No problem. I'll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride. go out for dinner go to the movie stay out get something to drink have a good rest give me a ride Listen again and fill in the blanks. 04 Post-listening 第四部分 26 Ask for permission How to politely ask for permission ? Sorry. Sorry, you can’t. No,you can’t. I’m afraid you can’t. Could I do ... ? 肯定回答 Yes,you can. Sure. Of course, you can. 否定回答 Let’s practice Mom, could I…? “Could I ...?” ... Read and answer Read the conversation and answer the questions. He thinks it’s pretty clean and tidy ,but his sister thinks it’s not mother’s clean. He wants to finish watching this show. What does Tony want to do first? What does the boy think of the room ?What about his sister? What does his sister want Tony to do? Take out the rubbish, fold the clothes,and do the dishes. What is “mother clean” ？ A. Mother will do these chores. B. The house is not tidy enough. Read and answer Role-play Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you！ Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”! Role-play 05 Language points 第五部分 33 Language points Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you！ Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? help (sb.) out with 在某方面帮助某人摆脱困境 至少（反义短语为at most，至多，不超过） 一段时间、距离、金额作主语，被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”! 这么多？ be back from 从...回来 至少（反义短语为at most，至多，不超过） if 引导的条件状语从句 sth be in a mess 某物杂乱 make a mess 弄得一团糟 pretty adj. 漂亮的；adv.很，非常 “妈妈（想要的）那样干净” Language points Let’s act Your birthday is coming. You are going to have a party at home. You are asking your parents for permission(许可) about the party and your parents also make some requests(要求) for you. Make up a conversation. A: Dad and Mom, I am going to have a birthday party at home. Dad/Mom: Sounds good. A: Could I ... Mom: ... A: Could I ... Dad: ... ... Dad: Well, Peter. After the party, could you please ... A: ... Mom: And could you please ... A: ... Dad/Mom: That’s good. Have fun. 1.invite my friends home 2.buy some drinks 3.use your compuer 4.stay up late ... Try to the chores at home! Love and respect(尊重) our parents! 1.sweep the floor 2.take out the rubbish 3.not make too much noise 06 Exercises 第六部分 37 Exercises 1.-Rose , ___ you please water the flowers in the garden? -Why me? You know my brother is listening to music . A. could B. should C. might D. must 2. -Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words? -OK，________ A. it's a pleasure B. that's right C. no problem D. it's nothing 3. Lily, ______ for the boy, please. He wants to sleep. A. do the dishes B. do some shopping C. sweep the floor D. make the bed 4. How terrible the rubbish smells! Please ______ when you go out . A. take it out B. take out it C. take them out D. take out them 5.Could you please_____ your room? My friends are coming tonight. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 07 Summary 第七部分 39 Summary Could you please clean the room ? 做出礼貌的请求： Could you please...? 征求许可： Could I ...? Ok./Yes,sure./Of course. No problem./All right. With pleasure. Accept the requests Sorry,I can’t.I have to... Sorry,I’m afraid not. I have to ... Sorry.I’d love to, but I’m doing... Refuse the requests Sorry. Sorry, you can’t. No,you can’t. I’m afraid you can’t. Yes,you can. Sure. Of course, you can. 否定回答 肯定回答 08 Homework 第八部分 41 Homework B层: Design a table of housework division(家务分工表)after asking for your family's ideas, and take a photo about it. A层: Assign chores with your family and take a short video. 老师：XXX 班级：XXX THANK YOU 感谢大家观看 Go for it! ¸øÁ¦Ó¢ÓïÍø http://www.171english.cn °ËÄ꼶ϲáÓ¢ÓïUnit 3 43833.176 Go for it! ¸øÁ¦Ó¢ÓïÍø http://www.171english.cn °ËÄ꼶ϲáÓ¢ÓïUnit 3 61386.55 Go for it! ¸øÁ¦Ó¢ÓïÍø http://www.171english.cn °ËÄ꼶ϲáÓ¢ÓïUnit 3 61099.22 Go for it! ¸øÁ¦Ó¢ÓïÍø http://www.171english.cn °ËÄ꼶ϲáÓ¢ÓïUnit 3 45478.805 $Section a activity, two d role play the conversation. Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Could I at least finish watching this show? No, I think two hours of T, V is enough for you. fine. What do you want me to do? Could you take out the rubbish, fall the clothes and do the dishes so much? Yes. because mom will be backroom shopping any minute now, and SHE won't be happy if he sees this mess. But the house is already pretty clean and tidy. Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not mother clean. Section a activity to b. Listen again, why does Peter's fathers say no? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart into a hey. dad, yes. Could I go out for . dinner with my friends tonight? sure. That should be OK. Could I go to the movies after that? My friend said, the new action movie is really good. I guess so, but don't stay out late. Could I stay out until eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie? No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Remember, you need to have a good rest. yeah. Well, could you give me a right to town? Now, if I take the bus, i'll be late. I can't, Peter. I have to do some work now. Oh, okay, no problem. Alcoa Allen, maybe his dad can give me a ride. 人教·九年级（上册） 人教·八年级（下册） 英 语 PPT模板下载：www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景图片：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程： www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程：www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 字体下载：www.1ppt.com/ziti/ Unit 3 could you please clean your room？ 第二课时 Unit 2 section B 3a-4c 1.Be able to understand the passage and learn to make a polite request and ask for permission. 2.Help students learn how to make polite requests and ask for permission with the target language. 学习目标 3 throw neither shirt pass borrow 扔；掷 也不；两者都不 衬衫 给；递；走过；通过 借；借用 lend finger hate while chore 借给；借出 手指 厌恶；讨厌 与……同时 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 Read the story and answer the questions. 3a 1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her? 2. Did they solve the problem? How? Because she didn’t do any housework. Yes, they did. They need to share the housework. Read the sentences below.Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 3b 1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are! 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too. What kind of chores did you do last weekend? I did the dishes. Talk about the housework. Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. 扔下；使倒下 一……就…… “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither 一直，总是 as as as…as… 和……一样 不同人或物同一性质的比较。 也不，两者都不 did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 作状语，惊奇地 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. the minute在此引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。 他一到那里，我就告诉他。 I’ll tell him the minute he gets there. Language points as ... as 意为 “和……一样” ，表示同级的比较。 其基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。 I’m just as tired as you are! 第一个as为副词 第二个as为连词 固定搭配 neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，此短语常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 【拓展】neither 也不，两者都不。 3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. 1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. I’m just as tired as you are! The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too. 3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) 2. Could I watch one show first? I walked home from school. (verb) Let’s show a picture to you. (verb) (noun) 3. I can’t work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time. 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. → It’s difficult to find work in this city. (noun) → How much is that watch? (noun) → It won’t surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb) If you don’t go there, he won’t go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意：either 本身没有否定的意义,所以多与 not 连用。 either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末 I don’t know him. Tom doesn’t know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 Grammar Focus Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. 情态动词could的用法 情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。 用于疑问句中，可代替can，在时间上与can没有区别，但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。 肯定回答：Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./ No problem./Yes, sure. 否定回答： No, I can’t./Certainly not./ No, I’m afraid I can’t. 1. 委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求） (1)句型：Could you do…? / Could you please do…? 你能……吗? / 请问你能……吗? —Could you please make your bed? —Yes, sure. (1)句型：Could I do…?我可以做……吗? (2)肯定回答：Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes, sure. 否定回答：No, you can’t./No, I’m afraid you can’t. 2. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可） —Could I go shopping with my friend tomorrow, Mom? —No, you can’t. You should take your piano lessons. Write R for requests and P for permissions. 4a 1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. ___ Could I borrow that book? 4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. ___ Could you lend me some money? P R P R R a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but don’t come back too late. e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. Then match each one with the correct response. 1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. ___ Could I borrow that book? 4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. ___ Could you lend me some money? d a c e b 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: I hate to ___ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! ______ I ask you to _____ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me? do Could help Could fold B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring! A: OK. Then _____ you ______ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _____ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. could please could Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart. 4c To-do list Name bring a tent Liu Chang Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang? Sure. And could you please…? Sorry, I can’t. I have to… 拓展 My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ______of them made it. A. none B. neither C. either D. both B 2.—Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary? — It’s too expensive. I can’t______ it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford D 拓展 4. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 5. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: ____. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you can’t D. Sorry, I can’t C D Summary 重点句式 1.Could you please take the dog for a walk? 2.She didn’t do any housework and neither did I. 3.She asked in surprise. 4.I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 37 $Section a activity to a listen, Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Jack, yes or no? Hey, dad, yes. Could I go out for dinner . with my friends tonight? sure. Or that should be OK. Could I go to the movies after that? My friend said, the new action movie is really good. I guess so, but don't stay out late. Could I stay out until eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie? No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Remember, you need to have a good rest. Oh yeah, well, could you give me a right to town? Now, if I take the bus, all be late. I can't. Peter, I have to . do some work now. Oh, okay, no problem. Alka Allen, maybe his dad can give me a ride.