八年级(下) Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（上）Units1~4(含Starter) 八年级（上）Units1~2 1.at 2.for 3.Good luck!/Good luck to you!/.. 1.to know 2.like 3.decision 4.our 5.tried 4.Have a good trip!/Have a good time!.5.What6.volunteering 7.wonderful;wonders;wondered about you?/How about you?/...6.Would you like to go8.brave enough 9.enough exercise 10.never:hardly: there with me?/...7.Why not ride a bike?/Why don't always;Sometimes;often 11.well 12.clearly 13.as we ride a bike?/How about riding a bike?8.All14.as 15.As long as;as usual;As we all know 精讲册 right./Good idea...9.showing 10.thankful 11.to 16.out 17.at/to/towards 12.yourselves 13.(to)find 14.sharing 15.With 八年级（上）Units3~4 16.todiscuss 17.for 18.toexpress 19.find:looked 1.beal;lost;won 2.reached/got toarrived al:arrived 3.closes 4.to 5.It is wonderful./Pretty good./... for;found out 6.How do you like Nezha?/..7.gave;provided;offered 七年级（上）Units5~9 八年级（上）Units5~6 1.work 2.down 3.played;the;against;plays;with; 1.to be 2.waiting 3.in 4.Of course not./Certainly an 4.in 5.of 6.about 7.tiring;excited;surprised; not./Not at all.5.took place;happened 6.a;to visit relaxed;amazing;interesting 8.sounded;smelled/smelt;7.for 8.as 9.to 10.for 11.to help 12.Promises: looked:felt:tasted 9.playing 10.watches our;a;to teach 11.watch;saw;Look 12.to join 13.different 八年级（上）Units7~8 14.to have 15.surely 16.How long 17.how much 1.planted 2.plants 3.growing 4.me 5.believed 18.How often 19.How far 20.How soon 6.with;to help 7.be added 8.to 9.up 10.falls 21.needed;to finish;repairing to be repaired;in 11.fell 12.off 13.behind 14.was filled 15.in/out 22.No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.23.to;an; 16.of took;to get;photos;a;a 24.in 25.in;for;freely;to ask 八年级（上）Units9~10 七年级（下）Units1~4 1.to;invitations;to give 2.to use 3.prepared 4.for 1.is spoken 2.to eat 3.about 4.to 5.told;speak; 5.understood 6.experiences 7.until/till 8.on said:talked 6.shows 7.around 8.on 9.in 9.connecting 10.advice/suggestions;advises;suggestion 10.an 11.to behave 12.teaches 13.himself 11.experience;experienced;experiences 14.by;taking;in 15.How do you usually go to school? 八年级（下）Units1~2 1.What's the matter/trouble/problem with you )?/What's 16.thinking 17.to have 18.from 19.of 20.making wrong with you)?/What happened to you )?/What's 21.to share 22.too many;too much;much too 23.to up?/..2.I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. turn 24.locking 25.yourself 26.diaries 27.washing 3.pronouncing 4.into 5.out 6.to write;to do;using 28.working 29.with 30.from 31.silent 7.means;meanings;meaningful 8.lonely;alone 七年级（下）Units5~8 9.has risen 10.raises 11.raised 12.raise;rose 1.kindness;kinds;to 2.from 3.saving 4.ourselves 13.took;carried;bring;get 5.catching 6.misses 7.wishes 8.hope 9.to take 八年级（下）Units3~4 10.to help 11.sunny 12.What's the weather like/ 1.to 2.passes 3.borrowed:keep:lend 4.Sounds How's the weather 13.It's snowy./It is snowing. great./Good idea./Wonderful./Great./...5.I'm afraid I 14.spends;takes;cost;paid 15.turned 16.turns can't./Sorry,I can't./...6.watching 7.is wasted 17.turn;up 18.turned on 19.turn off 20.turned into 8.ends 9.on 10.of 11.to control 12.be allowed 21.turning down 22.cycling;themselves 13.instead;Instead of 14.compared 15.with 16.to 17.yourself 18.back 七年级（下）Uits9~12 八年级（下）Units5~6 1.What does he look like?2.What is he like? 1.realizes;realized 2.so 3.wonderful 4.words 3.What (sport does he like?4.few;a few;litle;a5.so that/in order that 6.a 7.so;such 8.to take little 5.Others;another;other;the other;the others 9.of 10.has been married;marry;married 11.noisy 6.remembering 7.ending 8.In 9.at 10.to reduce 12.voice:noise;sounds 11.orders 12.to tidy 13.in 14.Of course./Sure./ 八年级（下）Units7~8 Yes,I'd love to.15.No,thanks.16.I'm afraid I can't. 1.the most important 2.coaches 3.protecting;from 17.videos;is 18.singing 19.from 20.heard;listen;4.success;successful;in 5.achievement 6.realize/ listening to;sounded 21.a;To;surprised;surprises achieve;come true 7.weighs 8.weight 2 参考答案·河北英语八年级（下）Units3~4 A课前自测：见《教材词汇分层练》P59-62 考点①pass的用法 P教材情境：一Could you please pass me that tool bag? -Yes,here you are.[P20 真题情境：But as time passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up.[2024河北阅读B] 走过，经过。 应用情境： pass(by)a shop 1.Sally,could you pass your eraser 给，递。 me?I want to correct my answer. pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb. pass 2.The Chinese pingfeng is an ancient invention 合格，及格。 pass the test /exam and traditional Chinese furniture.As time (时间)流逝。 pass),it is made into different as time passed by sizes with colourful paintings. 考点②，辨析borrow,lend与keep 教材情境：一Could I borrow that book?一Yes,sure.[P20 >真题情境：I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and walk for about fifteen minutes.[2020河北完形填空] 单词 含义 常用结构/用法 应用情境： borrow 3.Li Ming likes to read very much.He often 借入 borrow sth.from sb..向某 (非延续) 人借某物 reads books in the school library.Today,he came to the library and D a book lend lend sb.sth.lend sth. 借出 (非延续) about history.The librarian said that Li Ming tosb.把某物借给某人 could② it for two weeks.But he keep 可与“for+一段时间”或 借（多久）》 mustn't③ it to others.He must (延续) how long连用 return it on time.Li Ming is very happy 考点③Why don'tyou.？句型 教材情境：Why don't you talk to your parents?[P25 真题情境：Why not talk to your math teacher Miss Wang？[2024河北听力] Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?应用情境： 意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提 【补全对话】 出建议。 4.-Why don't you take a walk outside after ◇肯定回答可用： finishing this project? Wonderful./Great./Certainly./Good idea./ After all,health always comes first. Sounds good.等。 5.-Why not go out to have some fun? ◇否定回答可用： I'm afraid not./I don't think so./I'd love to, If I can't manage to finish my work on time,I'll but./Soy,I can't..等。 be in trouble. 34 精讲册·河北英语 一战成名新中考 考点④waste的用法 教材情境：Housework is a waste of their time.[P22] 真题情境：From now on,he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.[2O23 河北阅读B] 词性 含义及用法 >应用情境： “浪费；滥用”。 6.In our free time,we'd better join in some ①waste time/money on sth.在某事/物上 activities instead of wasting time in 作动词 浪费时间/金钱 watch)short videos. ②waste time/money(in)doing sth.浪费时 7.A large amount of water (waste)every 间/金钱做某事 day in some places,which is a serious problem. 8.Every year,lots of plastic waste “浪费”（不可数名词），但可跟不定冠词a (end)up in the ocean.This puts many sea 连用。It's a waste of..doing sth.做某事 animals in danger. 作名词 是浪费…的。 9.Don't waste your time computer “垃圾”（不可数名词）。kitchen waste厨 games,or you'll regret one day. 余垃圾 10. Betty stopped complaining about anything “废弃的，无用的”，在句中只用作定语。 because she realized it was a waste 作形容词 waste paper/water废纸/废水 time. 考点⑤allow的用法 P教材情境：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.[P25] P真题情境：They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.[2O24河 北任务型阅读] 应用情境： allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 11.The smartphone helps us a lot,but we allow allow doing sth.允许做某事 shouldn't allow it control)our lives. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 12 You won't (allow)into the concert unless you show your ticket at the entrance. 考点⑥，辨析instead与instead of 教材情境：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night..[P27 >真题情境：Every day,his parents reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. [2024河北完形填空] 词（组） 含义及用法 应用情境： 13.Last Saturday,after finishing my homework,I 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整 instead 个句子，位于句首或句末 planned to read a book.But my mom suggested going hiking D ·Sowe 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后 headed to a nearby hill.2 staying instead of 面跟名词、代词或动名词，位于句首 indoors,I enjoyed fresh air and beautiful 或句中，相当于rather than views.It was tiring but fun. 精讲册·河北英语 35 考点⑦>compare的用法 教材情境：And they are always comparing them with other children.[P30] 真题情境：To compare it with a bridge.[2O21河北阅读D] 搭配 含义及用法 应用情境： 14.The air is fresher now compare) “把…和…作比较”（常表示 同类相比，比较)，如： with before because we have planted more compare...with.. trees these years. compare wi讪 15.Compared traditional bicycles, shared bikes are more convenient for short “把…比作…”（常表示异类 trips in the city. 相比，比喻)，如： 16.The young are often compared the compare...to... compare rising sun,and it means that they have a bright future. 考点8push的用法 教材情境：People shouldn't push their kids so hard.[P30 P真题情境：These people can help push us towards progress..Some people can push us to failure.[2023 河北阅读D] 推动；鞭策；督促。 应用情境： push back把…向后推，推回 17.-I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports 作 push forward推进 meeting.I may let my classmates down. 词 push towards..向…推进 push sb.(to sth./to do sth.) -Take it easy.You don't have to push push 鼓励某人（向往某事/做某事） you)too hard. 推；搡；鼓励。如：We need a 18.We need to understand that "brakes"in our life 作 push to take the first step.我们需 are not meant to push us but to make 词 要鼓励来迈出第一步。 us move forward more quickly than before. @语法链接 1.情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)（讲解见本书P70) 2.连词(until,so that和although)(讲解见本书P104) 课后练习：见《课后作业分层练》P26-27 36 精讲册·河北英语