6.2 Food and drinks-Reading&Writing (同步练习)-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. ________n. 因素→v. 考虑；认为________→ ________n. 考虑 2.________n. 质量 3.________adj.有名的 4. ________ adj. 各种不同的→________v.不同于→________n.不同种类 5.________ adj.合适的 6. ________n. 用餐 7. ________adj. 不明智的→________adj. 明智的→ ________adv. 明智地 8._________v. 毁坏 9._________ n. 环境→ ________adj. 环境的 10. ________adj. 温暖舒适的 11.________ adj. 拥挤的→________ n. 人群 二、重点短语 1.外出就餐 __________________ 2.除了……__________________ 3. 注意__________________ 4.往往会__________________ 5.各种各样的 __________________ 6.为……做贡献 __________________ 7.做决定 __________________ 8.Eight famous Cuisine __________________ 9.能够做某事 __________________ 10.合理的价格范围 __________________ 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.人们选择餐厅的原因各不相同。 Before eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. 2.贵公司的支持对我们的发展起到了重要作用。 ________ ________ a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, we may also________ factors like these. 3.除菜品质量外，还要关注烹饪风格。 Apart from the________of the food, we also ________ the cooking style. 4.环境对我们的就餐体验有很大影响。要明智地选择。 ________ too much money________eating is unwise. 5.花费过多是不明智的。 Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant ________greatly________your dining experience. 四、英语知识运用 1.—Would you like to taste our homemade cake? —_____. I have just had dessert. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. That’s OK D. Help yourself 2.The main reason ______ foreign tourists visiting the Forbidden City is its rich cultural heritage. A. for B. of C. to D. with 3._________ this small mistake, his composition is almost perfect. A. Besides B. Except for C. Apart from D. As for 4.—It is ______ not packaging that makes customers love this brand. A. service B. weight C. color D. size 5. —Do you know that staying up late can ________ sleep disorders? —Yes, my brother once suffered from it because of overworking. A. result from B. lead to C. focus on D. as a result. 6.Lack of practice is a key _______ in her poor performance in the oral English test. A. value B. factor C. standard D. purpose 7.The new supermarket is popular because it provides _______ daily necessities for nearby residents. A. a number of B. the kind of C. a variety of D. a bit of 8.A quiet study _______ can help students concentrate better on their lessons. A. environment B. situation C. method D. activity 9.When learning a foreign language, you should practice _______ as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken 10.－Young people _______ be attracted by short videos because they are interesting and convenient. A. tend to B. tend not to C. tend doing D. tend with. 。 四、补全对话 A: Good morning, sir. 1. ________ can I do for you? B: Are there any specials in your café today? A: Yes, apple pie are 2.______sale and they taste great. B: OK. A piece of apple pie, please. A: Do you want something to 3. _________ with it? B: A glass of orange juice, thank you. A: OK. Anything 4. ____________? B: No, that’s all. A: All right, sir. 5. ________ a minute, please. 五、语法填空 No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and     1     (eat) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and     2     (supermarket). The next time you have dinner, look     3     (close) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small  private farms,     4     more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by     5     (you). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be     6     (surprise) at what you collect because it comes from places around the world, You can enjoy an orange from Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can even enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places.    7    , the food travels to you. Thanks     8     modern trucks, trains, ships, and planes, the food travels fast. So the food is still  fresh     9      it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food    10   (last )  long while it travels. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and drinks Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. factor n. 因素v. 考虑；认为 consider → consideration n. 考虑 2. quality n. 质量 3. famous adj.有名的 4. various adj. 各种不同的→___vary___v.不同于→___variety___n.不同种类 5. proper adj.合适的 6.__dining__.n. 用餐 7. ___unwise_____adj. 不明智的→ wise adj. 明智的→ wisely adv. 明智地 8. ___ruin___v. 毁坏 9.___environment ___ n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的 10. ___cozy___adj. 温暖舒适的 11.___crowded___ adj. 拥挤的→ crowd n. 人群 二、重点短语 1.外出就餐 eat out 2.除了……apart from 3. 注意pay attention to 4.往往会 tend to 5.各种各样的 a variety of 6.为……做贡献 contribute to 7.做决定 make the decision 8.Eight famous Cuisine 八大菜系 9.能够做某事 be able to do 10.合理的价格范围 a proper price range 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.人们选择餐厅的原因各不相同。 Before eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. 2. 除了总体的4星或5星等级评价外，我们也可以考虑这些因素。 Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, we may also consider factors like these. 3.除菜品质量外，还要关注烹饪风格。 Apart from the quality of the food, we also pay attention to the cooking style. 4.在吃方面花太多钱是不明智的。 Spending too much money on eating is unwise. 5.家餐馆的环境舒适还是嘈杂，对你的就餐体验影响很大。 Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant contributes greatly to your dining experience. 四、英语知识运用 1.—Would you like to taste our homemade cake? —_____. I have just had dessert. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. That’s OK D. Help yourself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：句意 —你想尝尝我们自制的蛋糕吗？不了，谢谢。我刚吃过甜点。情景交际中，拒绝他人邀请时需礼貌回应，No, thanks 是最得体的表达；A 选项用于接受邀请，C 选项意为 “没关系”，D 选项意为 “请自便”，均不符合语境。 2.The main reason ______ foreign tourists visiting the Forbidden City is its rich cultural heritage. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：国外游客餐馆故宫的主要原因是它的丰富文化遗产。The reason for....意为“...的原因是....”。 3._________ this small mistake, his composition is almost perfect. A. Besides B. Except for C. Apart from D. As for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：句意 —除了这个小错误，他的作文几乎完美。except for 用于 “整体肯定，局部否定”，强调对细节的修正；besides 表示 “除了…… 还有”；apart from 可等同于 besides 或 except；as for 意为 “至于”，根据语境选 B。 4.—It is ______ not packaging that makes customers love this brand. A. service B. weight C. color D. size 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—正是服务而非包装让顾客喜爱这个品牌。词汇辨析：service（服务）、weight（重量）、color（颜色）、size（尺寸），结合句意，服务是核心竞争力，故选 A。 5. —Do you know that staying up late can ________ sleep disorders? —Yes, my brother once suffered from it because of overworking. A. result from B. lead to C. focus on D. as a result. 【答案】B 【解析】句意 —— 你知道熬夜会导致睡眠障碍吗？知道，我哥哥曾经因为过度工作患上了这个病。短语辨析：lead to（导致，后接结果）；result from（由…… 引起，后接原因）；focus on（专注于）；as a result 是副词短语，不能接宾语，故选B。 6.Lack of practice is a key _______ in her poor performance in the oral English test. A. value B. factor C. standard D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—缺乏练习是她英语口语考试表现不佳的关键因素。factor（因素）、value（价值）、standard（标准）、purpose（目的），结合句意选 B。 7.The new supermarket is popular because it provides _______ daily necessities for nearby residents. A. a number of B. the kind of C. a variety of D. a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—这家新超市很受欢迎，因为它为附近居民提供各种各样的日用品。 a variety of（各种各样的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）；a number of（许多，后接可数名词复数）；the kind of（这种）；a bit of（一点，后接不可数名词），daily necessities 是可数名词复数且强调种类多，故选 C。 8.A quiet study _______ can help students concentrate better on their lessons. A. environment B. situation C. method D. activity 【答案】A 【解析】句意 —安静的学习环境能帮助学生更好地集中精力学习。词汇辨析：environment（环境，强调周围的整体条件）；situation（情况，形势）；method（方法）；activity（活动），结合句意选 A。 9.When learning a foreign language, you should practice _______ as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken 【答案】B 【解析】句意学习外语时，你应该尽可能多地练习口语。固定搭配 practice doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，practice 后接动名词作宾语，是必考语法点。 10.－Young people _______ be attracted by short videos because they are interesting and convenient. A. tend to B. tend not to C. tend doing D. tend with. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：年轻人倾向于被短视频吸引，因为它们有趣又便捷。固定搭配 tend to do sth. 表示 “倾向于做某事”，是高频考点；C、D 选项为错误搭配，B 选项与句意相反，故选 A。 四、补全对话 A: Good morning, sir. 1. ________ can I do for you? B: Are there any specials in your café today? A: Yes, apple pie are 2.______sale and they taste great. B: OK. A piece of apple pie, please. A: Do you want something to 3. _________ with it? B: A glass of orange juice, thank you. A: OK. Anything 4. ____________? B: No, that’s all. A: All right, sir. 5. ________ a minute, please. 【答案】 1.What 2. on 3. drink 4. else 5. Wait 五、语法填空 No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and     1     (eat) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and     2     (超市). The next time you have dinner, look     3     (close) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small  private farms,     4     more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by     5     (you). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be     6     (surprise) at what you collect because it comes from places around the world, You can enjoy an orange from Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can even enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places.    7    , the food travels to you. Thanks     8     modern trucks, trains, ships, and planes, the food travels fast. So the food is still  fresh     9      it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food    10   (last )  long while it travels. 【答案】 1. ate 2. supermarkets 3. closely 4.but 5.yourself 6. surprised 7.instead 8.to 9. when 10. last 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $