45分钟综合训练卷2（高教版 基础模块1）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版）第1-4单元。 一、语音（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.add B.stationery C.change 2.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.exam B.experience C.exchange 3.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.size B.silk C.tight 4.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.use B.huge C.subway 5.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.busy B.visit C.sister 二、词汇（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6.I never saw such an energetic team. A.风趣幽默的 B.精力充沛的 C.乐观向上的 7.It's rush hour now.Let's use the shared bicycles. A.高峰期 B.闲暇时间 C.业余时间 8.The books are on sale. A.天然的 B.人造的 C.打折销售 9.Why don't you take part in some outdoor activities? A.参加 B.策划 C.分离 10.Should I give up Maths and major in Business English? A.专业 B.主修 C.重要的 三、语法运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11.The school basketball game will be over by ______. A.a quarter to three B.fifty to three C.forty-five before two 12.My cousin is so busy that he ______ time to take exercise. A.don't have B.doesn't has C.doesn't have 13.______ far away from the running train at the station platform. A.To stay B.Stay C.Not stay 14.It's ______ to know the customs of the country before you go there. A.harmful B.helpful C.careful 15.We ______ an evening party to welcome the new students tonight. A.are going hold B.are holding C.hold 四、情景交际：简短对话（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16.Speaker A: Thank you for your wonderful advice. Speaker B: ______ A.You are welcome. B.Never mind. C.It doesn't matter. 17.Speaker A: Where does your father work? Speaker B: ______ A.He works in a garage. B.He likes fixing cars. C.He is my teacher. 18.Speaker A: Shall we go to the museum by subway or taxi? Speaker B: ______ A.The bus has left. B.Subway.It's fast, convenient and much greener. C.It's rush hour, and we may go by taxi. 19.Speaker A: ______ Speaker B: I'd like to buy a gift for my mother. A.What can I do for you? B.What do you want? C.Where are you from? 20.Speaker A: What is your favorite club? Speaker B: ______ A.Basketball is my favorite sport. B.Basketball club. How about you? C.I am not good at basketball. 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled transports were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors (对手). Recently, normal bikes are seen across China, with an increasing number of people choosing riding instead of driving to schools, to workplace or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing plan, led by new companies, like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the heat to a new level. According to the research made the first week of this year, there were about 5.85 million users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million users. People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective way to the“last mile” problem, which means the final part of a person’s journey. “In places where the underground cannot reach, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She rides to her Shanghai Company every day. However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal( 违法) parking, damage and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was put in prison for 3 months and had to pay 1,000 yuan. Now, Chinese service runners are trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point score for each user. Points will be taken away when bad behavior happens. Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan. 21.What makes shared bikes different from normal ones? A.They can be seen everywhere in China. B.They can be unlocked by Smartphones. C.They can be used to go sightseeing. 22.The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to . A.Smartphones B.GPS C.The bikes 23.Why were the two nurses caught by policemen? A.They stole a shared bike. B.They locked the shared bikes. C.They took the bikes home. 24.Which of the following is NOT the problem of the bike-sharing plan? A.The number of bikes is increasing. B.Users park the bikes everywhere. C.The bikes are sometimes stolen. 25.Peter's score is 60 now. If he wants to rent a Mobike for 1 hour, how much should he pay for it? A.100 B.150 C.200 六、情景交际：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 依据情景对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。 A.How can we get there? B.I have good sleep recently. C.Have you got new teachers? D.I used to stay up late to study. E.When and where shall we meet? F.So you can have more free time now! G.Have you got colorful after-school activities? A: Li Hua, you look fresh and full of energy. Your dark eye circles are gone. B: Ah, yes! 26. A: How can you do that? I remember you couldn’t have enough sleep. B: That’s because of my homework. 27. But now I can finish my homework earlier. A: Good news! 28. B: Of course not. I have the same teachers as before. The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down our homework. A: 29 We will have a Chinese art and culture show in the art museum. Would you like to go with me? B: What can we expect to see on the show? A: We can enjoy an er hu performance. B: That sounds interesting. 30 A: How about 9:00 on Saturday morning at the museum? B: OK! See you then. 七、英汉互译（共5题，每句3分，满分15分） 31.家人在家里举行生日聚会。(hold a party) 32.It'll only take you about half an hour to get to the airport. 33.The dictionary builds your vocabulary better than ever before. 34.Online class is a self-control and hard-working competition. 35.请注意防范乱扔垃圾，让我们一起努力，共创文明城市。 Please litter everywhere, and we’ll certainly build a civilized city together with our efforts. 八、应用写作（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 假设你是学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会（The Students' Union）名义，围绕“抵御流感（fight against the flu）”这一主题，给全校师生写一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家做好防范工作。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 信息要点： 养成良好的卫生习惯；加强锻炼（take exercise），合理饮食；保证充足的休息。 参考词汇： 卫生习惯health habits 锻炼 take exercise Dear schoolmates, In order to 36. , all of the students should do as follows. First of all, we should 37. .We should often wash hands to keep them clean. Secondly, we should 38. and have a good diet. Thirdly, we should have 39. My dear friends, let's work hard to overcome the difficulties. 40. Dec.25, 2025 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版）第1-4单元。 一、语音（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.add B.stationery C.change 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母的发音差异。B选项“stationery”中划线“a”发音为/eɪ/；C选项“change”中划线“a”发音为/eɪ/；A选项“add”中划线“a”发音为/æ/，与前两者发音不同，故选A。 2.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.exam B.experience C.exchange 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合“ex”的发音差异。B选项 “experience”中划线“ex”发音为/ɪks/；C选项“exchange”中划线“ex”发音为/ɪks/；A选项“exam”中划线“ex”发音为/ɪɡz/，与前两者发音不同，故选A。 3.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.size B.silk C.tight 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母“i”的发音差异。A选项“size”中划线“i”发音为/aɪ/；C选项“tight”中划线“i”发音为/aɪ/；B选项“silk”中划线“i”发音为/ɪ/，与前两者发音不同，故选B。 4.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.use B.huge C.subway 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母“u”的发音差异。A选项“use”中划线“u”发音为/juː/；B选项“huge”中划线“u”发音为 /juː/；C选项“subway”中划线“u”发音为/ʌ/，与前两者发音不同，故选C。 5.下列单词中划线部分发音不同的是____. A.busy B.visit C.sister 【答案】C 【详解】考查辅音字母“y”的发音差异。A选项“busy”中划线“s”发音为/z/；B选项“visit”中划线“s”发音为/z/；C选项“sister”中划线“s”发音为/s/，与前两者发音不同，故选C。 二、词汇（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6.I never saw such an energetic team. A.风趣幽默的 B.精力充沛的 C.乐观向上的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义辨析。“energetic”是形容词，常见含义为“精力充沛的”，句子“I never saw such an energetic team.” 意为“我从未见过如此精力充沛的团队”，A选项“风趣幽默的”对应 “humorous”，C选项“乐观向上的”对应“optimistic”，故选B。 7.It's rush hour now.Let's use the shared bicycles. A.高峰期 B.闲暇时间 C.业余时间 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义辨析。“rush hour”是名词短语，常见含义为“高峰期”，句子“It's rush hour now.Let's use the shared bicycles.” 意为“现在是高峰期，我们骑共享单车吧”，B选项“闲暇时间”对应“spare time”，C选项“业余时间”对应“free time”，故选A。 8.The books are on sale. A.天然的 B.人造的 C.打折销售 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义辨析。“on sale”是介词短语，常见含义为“打折销售”，句子“The books are on sale.” 意为“这些书正在打折销售”，A选项“天然的”对应“natural”，B选项“人造的”对应 “man-made”，故选C。 9.Why don't you take part in some outdoor activities? A.参加 B.策划 C.分离 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义辨析。“take part in”是动词短语，常见含义为“参加”，句子“Why don't you take part in some outdoor activities?”意为“你为什么不参加一些户外活动呢”，B选项“策划”对应“plan”，C选项“分离”对应“separate”，故选A。 10.Should I give up Maths and major in Business English? A.专业 B.主修 C.重要的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义辨析。“major in”是动词短语，常见含义为“主修”，句子“Should I give up Maths and major in Business English?”意为“我应该放弃数学，主修商务英语吗”，A选项“专业”对应“major”（名词），C选项“重要的”对应“important”，故选B。 三、语法运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11.The school basketball game will be over by ______. A.a quarter to three B.fifty to three C.forty-five before two 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达法。英语中时间表达可采用“分钟数+ to +钟点数”，表示“差几分到几点”，15分钟常用“a quarter”表达。A选项“a quarter to three”意为“差一刻到三点”；B选项“fifty to three”为错误表达，超过30分钟的时间需用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的反向表达；C选项“forty-five before two”为错误结构，时间表达不用“before”，故选A。 12.My cousin is so busy that he ______ time to take exercise. A.don't have B.doesn't has C.doesn't have 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定形式。主语“he”是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词 “doesn't”，且助动词后接动词原形“have”。A选项“don't have”用于第一、二人称及复数主语；B选项“doesn't has”中助动词后误用动词第三人称单数形式，故选C。 13.______ far away from the running train at the station platform. A.To stay B.Stay C.Not stay 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、建议等语气。本句意为“在车站站台上要远离正在运行的火车”，需用动词原形“Stay”开头。A选项“To stay” 是动词不定式，不能引导祈使句；C选项“Not stay”结构错误，否定祈使句应为“Don't stay”，故选B。 14.It's ______ to know the customs of the country before you go there. A.harmful B.helpful C.careful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句型“It's +形容词+ to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。A选项“harmful”意为“有害的”；B选项“helpful”意为“有帮助的”；C选项“careful” 意为“小心的”。根据句意“去一个国家之前了解当地习俗是有帮助的”，故选B。 15.We ______ an evening party to welcome the new students tonight. A.are going hold B.are holding C.hold 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。时间状语“tonight”表明动作发生在将来，现在进行时（be+doing）可用于表示计划、安排好的将来动作。A选项“are going hold”结构错误，应为“are going to hold”；C选项“hold”是一般现在时，不能表将来计划，故选B。 四、情景交际：简短对话（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16.Speaker A: Thank you for your wonderful advice. Speaker B: ______ A.You are welcome. B.Never mind. C.It doesn't matter. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中回应感谢的用法。Speaker A 表达“感谢你提出的绝佳建议”，回应感谢需用礼貌用语。A选项“You are welcome.”意为“不客气”，是回应感谢的常用表达；B选项“Never mind.”和C选项“It doesn't matter.”均用于回应道歉，故选A。 17.Speaker A: Where does your father work? Speaker B: ______ A.He works in a garage. B.He likes fixing cars. C.He is my teacher. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中回应职业场所询问的用法。Speaker A询问“你爸爸在哪里工作”，答语需回答具体工作地点。A选项“He works in a garage.”意为“他在一家车库工作”，符合语境；B选项“He likes fixing cars.”回答的是爱好；C选项“He is my teacher.”回答的是职业身份，均不符合题意，故选A。 18.Speaker A: Shall we go to the museum by subway or taxi? Speaker B: ______ A.The bus has left. B.Subway.It's fast, convenient and much greener. C.It's rush hour, and we may go by taxi. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中回应选择疑问句的用法。Speaker A询问“我们坐地铁还是出租车去博物馆”，答语需明确选择其中一种方式并可补充理由。A选项“The bus has left.”答非所问；B选项“Subway.It's fast, convenient and much greener.”选择了地铁并说明优势，符合语境；C选项逻辑矛盾，前文说高峰时段，却又提议坐出租车，故选B。 19.Speaker A: ______ Speaker B: I'd like to buy a gift for my mother. A.What can I do for you? B.What do you want? C.Where are you from? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中购物场景的常用语。Speaker B回答“我想给我妈妈买一份礼物”，可知对话场景为购物，Speaker A应为售货员的询问。A选项“What can I do for you?”是购物场景中售货员的常用语，意为“我能为你做些什么”；B选项“What do you want?”语气较生硬，不符合礼貌交际原则；C选项“Where are you from?”询问来自哪里，与语境无关，故选 A。 20.Speaker A: What is your favorite club? Speaker B: ______ A.Basketball is my favorite sport. B.Basketball club. How about you? C.I am not good at basketball. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中回应喜好询问的用法。Speaker A询问“你最喜欢的俱乐部是什么”，答语需回答具体的俱乐部名称。A选项“Basketball is my favorite sport.”回答的是最喜欢的运动；B选项“Basketball club. How about you?”回答了最喜欢的俱乐部并反问对方，符合语境；C选项“I am not good at basketball.”表示不擅长篮球，与问题无关，故选B。 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled transports were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors (对手). Recently, normal bikes are seen across China, with an increasing number of people choosing riding instead of driving to schools, to workplace or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing plan, led by new companies, like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the heat to a new level. According to the research made the first week of this year, there were about 5.85 million users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million users. People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective way to the“last mile” problem, which means the final part of a person’s journey. “In places where the underground cannot reach, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She rides to her Shanghai Company every day. However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal( 违法) parking, damage and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was put in prison for 3 months and had to pay 1,000 yuan. Now, Chinese service runners are trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point score for each user. Points will be taken away when bad behavior happens. Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan. 21.What makes shared bikes different from normal ones? A.They can be seen everywhere in China. B.They can be unlocked by Smartphones. C.They can be used to go sightseeing. 22.The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to . A.Smartphones B.GPS C.The bikes 23.Why were the two nurses caught by policemen? A.They stole a shared bike. B.They locked the shared bikes. C.They took the bikes home. 24.Which of the following is NOT the problem of the bike-sharing plan? A.The number of bikes is increasing. B.Users park the bikes everywhere. C.The bikes are sometimes stolen. 25.Peter's score is 60 now. If he wants to rent a Mobike for 1 hour, how much should he pay for it? A.100 B.150 C.200 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国的共享自行车，随着越来越多的人选择骑自行车去上学、工作或者观光，对自行车的需求量也逐步增加，共享自行车解锁方便，可以被停放在公共场所的任何一个地方供下一个使用者使用，带来便捷的同时，也有一些问题，例如：违法停车、车辆损坏和车辆被盗等。为了解决此类问题，共享自行车的运营者给每位用户设置了积分，如果用户用车行为不规范，将会被扣分，随之而来的就是租车费用的增加。 【解析】21.细节理解题。根据People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones.人们可以用智能手机解锁共享自行车。可知，共享自行车与普通自行车的不同之处是“可以用手机解锁”。故选B。 22.词义猜测题。根据People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.人们可以用智能手机解锁共享自行车，自行车有安装GPS点位，可以留在任何一个公共地点供下一个用户使用。可知，此处一直是在描述公共自行车的使用，they是代词，代指前面提到的自行车，公共自行车在很多年轻人当中很受欢迎。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. 上个月，北京的两名护士因给两辆共享自行车加锁而被警察抓获并拘留五天。可知，两名护士因为锁住了共享自行车而被抓。故选B。 24.细节理解题。根据However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal(违法) parking, damage and stealing. 然而，这些计划也存在一些问题，如违章停车、损坏和偷窃。可知，自行车共享计划存在三方面的问题：违章停车、车辆损坏、车辆盗窃。而自行车的数量增加并不是自行车共享计划存在的问题。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.一旦分数降到80分以下，每30分钟租一辆自行车的价格就会上升到100 元。可知，分数在80以下，每30分钟租金100元，皮特的分数是60，所以租金是每30分钟100元，所以1小时的租金是200元。故选C。 六、情景交际：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 依据情景对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。 A.How can we get there? B.I have good sleep recently. C.Have you got new teachers? D.I used to stay up late to study. E.When and where shall we meet? F.So you can have more free time now! G.Have you got colorful after-school activities? A: Li Hua, you look fresh and full of energy. Your dark eye circles are gone. B: Ah, yes! 26. A: How can you do that? I remember you couldn’t have enough sleep. B: That’s because of my homework. 27. But now I can finish my homework earlier. A: Good news! 28. B: Of course not. I have the same teachers as before. The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down our homework. A: 29 We will have a Chinese art and culture show in the art museum. Would you like to go with me? B: What can we expect to see on the show? A: We can enjoy an er hu performance. B: That sounds interesting. 30 A: How about 9:00 on Saturday morning at the museum? B: OK! See you then. 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.F 30.E 【导语】本文考查日常情景交际对话逻辑，涵盖作息变化、作业减负、邀约看展等话题，需根据上下文选择合适的句子补全对话。 【解析】26.考查根据上文“You look fresh and full of energy. Your dark eye circles are gone.”（你看起来气色很好，精力充沛，黑眼圈都消失了）可知，答句应与作息改善相关，B选项“I have good sleep recently.”（我最近睡得很好）符合语境，故选B。 27.考查根据上文“I remember you couldn’t have enough sleep.”（我记得你以前睡眠不足）和下文“But now I can finish my homework earlier.”（但现在我能更早完成作业了）可知，空格处应说明过去睡眠不足的原因，D选项“I used to stay up late to study.”（我以前经常熬夜学习）符合语境，故选D。 28.考查根据下文“Of course not. I have the same teachers as before.”（当然没有，我还是原来的那些老师）可知，问句是询问是否有了新老师，C选项“Have you got new teachers?”（你们有新老师了吗）符合语境，故选C。 29.考查根据上文“The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down our homework.”（区别在于政府出台了减负政策）和下文“We will have a Chinese art and culture show...”（我们要去看一场中国艺术文化展）可知，空格处应是对减负结果的评价，F选项“So you can have more free time now!”（所以你现在有更多空闲时间了）符合语境，故选F。 30.考查根据下文“How about 9:00 on Saturday morning at the museum?”（周六上午9点在博物馆怎么样）可知，问句是询问见面的时间和地点，E选项“When and where shall we meet?”（我们什么时候在哪里见面）符合语境，故选E。 七、英汉互译（共5题，每句3分，满分15分） 31.家人在家里举行生日聚会。(hold a party) 【答案】The family holds a birthday party at home. 【详解】考查陈述句翻译及固定短语“hold a party”的用法。“家人”译为“The family”（集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数）；“举行生日聚会”用固定短语“hold a birthday party”；“在家里”译为 “at home”。句子为一般现在时，故填该句。 32.It'll only take you about half an hour to get to the airport. 【答案】你到机场大概只需要半个小时。 【详解】考查英译汉及固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的用法。该句型意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”；“get to the airport” 译为 “到达机场”；“about half an hour”译为“大约半个小时”，故译为此句。 33.The dictionary builds your vocabulary better than ever before. 【答案】这本词典能比以往任何时候都更好地帮你扩充词汇量。 【详解】考查英译汉及动词短语的理解。“build your vocabulary”译为“扩充你的词汇量”；“better than ever before”译为“比以往任何时候都更好”，故译为此句。 34.Online class is a self-control and hard-working competition. 【答案】网课是一场关于自律和勤奋的较量。 【详解】考查英译汉及名词短语的理解。“self-control”译为“自律”；“hard-working”译为“勤奋的”；“competition”译为“较量”，故译为此句。 35.请注意防范乱扔垃圾，让我们一起努力，共创文明城市。 Please litter everywhere, and we’ll certainly build a civilized city together with our efforts. 【答案】pay attention to preventing 【详解】考查固定搭配及动词用法。“请注意”译为“pay attention to”，其中to是介词，后接动名词；“防范乱扔垃圾”译为“prevent litter everywhere”，故填“pay attention to preventing”。 八、应用写作（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 假设你是学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会（The Students' Union）名义，围绕“抵御流感（fight against the flu）”这一主题，给全校师生写一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家做好防范工作。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 信息要点： 养成良好的卫生习惯；加强锻炼（take exercise），合理饮食；保证充足的休息。 参考词汇： 卫生习惯health habits 锻炼 take exercise Dear schoolmates, In order to 36. , all of the students should do as follows. First of all, we should 37. .We should often wash hands to keep them clean. Secondly, we should 38. and have a good diet. Thirdly, we should have 39. My dear friends, let's work hard to overcome the difficulties. 40. Dec.25, 2025 【答案】36. fight against the flu 37.form good health habits 38. take exercise 39. enough rest 40. The Students' Union 【导语】本题考查应用文写作（英文倡议书），涉及健康主题的核心词汇、动词短语搭配及倡议书的格式规范。 【详解】36.考查根据倡议书主题 “抵御流感”及空格前的目的状语“In order to”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，“抵御流感”对应短语“fight against the flu”，故填“fight against the flu”。37.考查根据下文“We should often wash hands to keep them clean.”（我们应该经常洗手保持清洁）可知，此处是提出养成良好卫生习惯的建议，“养成良好的卫生习惯”对应短语“form good health habits”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填“form good health habits”。 38.考查根据信息要点“加强锻炼，合理饮食”及参考词汇，“加强锻炼”对应短语“take exercise”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填“take exercise”。 39.考查根据信息要点 “保证充足的休息”，“充足的休息” 对应短语“enough rest”，rest为不可数名词，故填“enough rest”。 40.考查倡议书的格式规范，落款应为倡议方“学生会”，英文表达为“The Students' Union”，故填“The Students' Union”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $