专题15 语法词汇（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为语法和词汇。 2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 语法和词汇（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are three ______ on the desk. They are my sister’s. A. pen B. pens C. pen's D. pens' 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：“桌子上有三支______。它们是我姐姐的。”空前有基数词“three”修饰，名词需用复数形式，“pen”的复数为规则变化“pens”，故选B。 2.—Is there ______ in the box? —No, it's empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everybody 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：“——盒子里有______吗？——没有，它是空的。”A项意为“某物”，用于肯定句；B项意为“任何事物”，用于否定句和疑问句；C项意为“没有东西”；D项意为“每个人”。问句为疑问句，需用“anything”，故选B。 3.We will go hiking ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“______明天不下雨，我们就去远足。”A项意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；B项意为“除非”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”。“不下雨”是“去远足”的前提条件，故选A。 4.He ______ to the park with his friends yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：“他昨天下午和朋友们一起______公园。”由时间标志词“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用过去式，“go”的过去式为“went”，故选C。 5.English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：“英语在世界上许多国家被______。”主语“English”与谓语动词“speak”是被动关系，需用被动语态；描述客观事实用一般现在时，被动语态结构为“is/are + 过去分词”，故选C。 6.—Could you help me carry the heavy box? —______. Let's go. A. Yes, I could B. No, I can't C. Certainly D. Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：“——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——______。我们走吧。”A、B项为错误表达，“Could you...”引导的请求问句，回答不用“could”对应的过去式形式；C项意为“当然可以”，符合语境；D项意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉。故选C。 7.The movie is so ______ that many audience members cried. A. boring B. moving C. interesting D. exciting 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“这部电影如此______，以至于很多观众都哭了。”A项意为“无聊的”；B项意为“感人的”；C项意为“有趣的”；D项意为“令人兴奋的”。根据“cried”可知，电影是感人的，故选B。 8.She is good ______ playing the piano. She won first prize in the competition. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：“她擅长弹钢琴。她在比赛中得了一等奖。”固定短语“be good at”表示“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词，故选A。 9.This is the book ______ I bought from the bookstore last week. A. who B. which C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这就是我上周从书店买的那本书。”先行词“the book”是物，且在从句中作“bought”的宾语，关系词用“which”或“that”；A项用于先行词为人时，C项不能引导定语从句，D项在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 10.They came to China ______ more about Chinese traditional culture. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“他们来到中国是为了______更多关于中国传统文化的知识。”此处需用不定式作目的状语，表达“来中国”的目的，故选C。 11.There is ______ apple on the plate. It's fresh and sweet. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：“盘子里有______苹果。它新鲜又甜。”“apple”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，不定冠词需用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表特指，此处为泛指，故选B。 12.Tom runs ______ than his younger sister. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：“汤姆比他的妹妹跑得______。”由标志词“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级，“fast”的比较级为“faster”，故选B。 13.I ______ a birthday party with my classmates next Saturday evening. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：“下周六晚上我将和同学们一起______生日派对。”由时间标志词“next Saturday evening”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故选C。 14.My mother told ______ a funny story before I went to bed last night. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词的宾格形式。句意：“昨晚我睡觉前，妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。”动词“told”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格为“me”；A项为主格，B项为形容词性物主代词，D项为名词性物主代词，故选C。 15.______ beautiful flowers they planted in the garden! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：“他们在花园里种了多么漂亮的花啊！”感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！“flowers”是可数名词复数，需用“What”引导，故选A。 16.He always ______ his homework on time. His teachers often praise him. A. hands in B. hands on C. hands out D. hands up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他总是按时______作业。他的老师经常表扬他。”A项意为“上交”；B项意为“传递”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“举手”。结合“on time”和“praise him”可知，是按时上交作业，故选A。 17.Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. It sounds beautiful. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：“听！有人在隔壁房间______。歌声真好听。”由标志词“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，故选C。 18.She went to the supermarket ______ bought some vegetables for dinner. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“她去了超市，______买了一些蔬菜做晚饭。”A项意为“所以”，表因果；B项意为“和”，表并列；C项意为“但是”，表转折；D项意为“或者”，表选择。“去超市”和“买蔬菜”是并列动作，故选B。 19.He spends two hours ______ TV every evening after finishing homework. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“他每天晚上做完作业后花两个小时______电视。”固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，介词“in”可省略，故此处用动词-ing形式，故选B。 20.—I passed the English exam with full marks! —______! You really did a good job. A. Congratulations B. Thank you C. What a pity D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：“——我英语考试考了满分！——______！你真的做得很好。”A项意为“祝贺你”，用于回应他人的好消息；B项意为“谢谢你”；C项意为“真遗憾”；D项意为“不客气”。结合语境，应表达祝贺，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为语法和词汇。 2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 语法和词汇（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are three ______ on the desk. They are my sister’s. A. pen B. pens C. pen's D. pens' 2.—Is there ______ in the box? —No, it's empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everybody 3.We will go hiking ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 4.He ______ to the park with his friends yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 5.English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. was spoken 6.—Could you help me carry the heavy box? —______. Let's go. A. Yes, I could B. No, I can't C. Certainly D. Never mind 7.The movie is so ______ that many audience members cried. A. boring B. moving C. interesting D. exciting 8.She is good ______ playing the piano. She won first prize in the competition. A. at B. in C. on D. for 9.This is the book ______ I bought from the bookstore last week. A. who B. which C. what D. where 10.They came to China ______ more about Chinese traditional culture. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 11.There is ______ apple on the plate. It's fresh and sweet. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.Tom runs ______ than his younger sister. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 13.I ______ a birthday party with my classmates next Saturday evening. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 14.My mother told ______ a funny story before I went to bed last night. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 15.______ beautiful flowers they planted in the garden! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16.He always ______ his homework on time. His teachers often praise him. A. hands in B. hands on C. hands out D. hands up 17.Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. It sounds beautiful. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 18.She went to the supermarket ______ bought some vegetables for dinner. A. so B. and C. but D. or 19.He spends two hours ______ TV every evening after finishing homework. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 20.—I passed the English exam with full marks! —______! You really did a good job. A. Congratulations B. Thank you C. What a pity D. You're welcome 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $