专题02 冠词（学生练习卷）-2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省春季高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足山东省春季高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版山东省春季高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 冠词 学生练习卷 第一部分：语言知识运用 1.---Look! Who is ____________ beautiful girl in white coat? ---Oh,she is ___________ new deskmate. A.the:I B.a;my C.the; my D.a; me 【答案】 C 【分析】本题考查冠词和物主代词的使用。 【详解】句意为：---看！穿白毛衣的漂亮女孩是谁？---她是我的新同桌。 第一空是特指，故用定冠词the；第二空用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词deskmate。 2.---Do you know ___________ girl with glasses over there? ---Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She plays _____________ piano very much. A./:the B.the;the C /;a D.the; / 【答案】 B 【分析】本题考查冠词的使用。 【详解】句意为：---你知道那边戴眼镜的女孩是谁吗？---是的，她是露西。我的同学。她弹钢琴很好。第一空用the，表特指；第二空乐器类名词前要加the. 3.---Did you see____________ woman with___________ dog? ---Yes,___________ dog is white. A.the; a; the B.a; a; the C.a; a; a D.a; the; a 【答案】 B 【分析】本题考查冠词的使用。 【详解】句意为：---你看到带着一条狗的那个女人了吗？---是的，狗是白色的。 第一空和第二空都是泛指，第三空是特指。 4. Gu Ailing is _____________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】 B 【分析】本题考查不定冠词的使用。 【详解】句意为："谷爱凌是一位优秀的运动明星，她在2022年冬季奥运会上实现了梦想。"star意为"明星"，是可数名词，excellent 以元音音素开头，前面用an. 5. ---It's ____________ nice day. What are you going to do after class? ---I'm going to play ____________ basketball with my friends on our playground. A.a;the B.a; a C.a;/ D./; a 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查冠词的使用。 【详解】句意为：---真是一个好天。下课后你去干什么？--- 我和朋友一起去操场打篮球。 第一个空格泛指"一个好天"，应用不定冠词a；第二个空格表示球类运动，球类名词前面不用冠词。 6.If you have ___________ headache, you should drink __________plenty of water and have a good rest. A.a; a B.a; / C./;a D./;/ 【答案】 B 【分析】本题考查冠词的使用。 【详解】句意为：如果你头疼，你应该喝大量的水，并且好好休息。 have a headache意为"头疼",plenty of意为"大量". 7.People,especially the teens, think it ____________ great fun to surf on ___________ Internet. A.a;the B.a; / C./;the D.the; the 【答案】 A 【分析】本题考查冠词的使用。 【详解】句意为：人们，尤其是青少年，认为上网是一件非常有趣的事情。 第一个空格后fun 用作抽象名词具体化，a great fun意为"一件很愉快的事"；第二个空格考查固定搭配，surf on the Internet意为"上网冲浪" 8.My uncle has two children, a son and a daughter.The son is __________ English teacher and ______________ daughter is a nurse. A.a;the B.an;the C.the; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查冠词的使用。 【详解】句意为：我的叔叔有两个孩子，一个儿子一个女儿。儿子是一位英语老师，女儿是一位护士。 English的发音以元音音素开头，故第一个空格用an;daughter为第二次提及，故第二个空格用the。 9.---What's the matter with you? ---I caught ___________ bad cold and had to stay in _____________ bed. A.a;/ B.a;the C.a; a D.the; the 【答案】 A 【分析】本题考查冠词的使用。 【详解】句意为：句义："我感冒了，不得不卧床休息。"catch a cold意为"患感冒",stay in bed意为"卧床休息" 10.As we know, England is _____________ European country and Singapore is ___________ Asian country. A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an 【答案】 D 【分析】本题考查冠词的使用。 【详解】句意为："正如我们所知，英国是一个欧洲国家，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。" 表示泛指时，应用不定冠词，European的发音以辅音音素开头，其前用a;Asian的发音以元音音素开头，其前用an。 第二部分：语篇填空 When I walked down Third Avenue,as 11_________ rule,I would love to look into the windows of 12 _________old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 13_________ windows to get 14_________ small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 15 _________ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 16 _________ most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about17_________ old, too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 18 _________ deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 19_________ people around her.She was known to be 20_________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽)with age,but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities. 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 【导语】语篇解读本文为议论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不再光鲜亮丽，但仍有内在的美，老年人也是如此。如果老年人受到尊重，同样会焕发出新的活力。 11. 【答案】a 【详解】 as a rule为固定短语，意为：一贯。 12. 【答案】an 【详解】在第三大街卖旧货的一家老店，本空表示泛指，设空处后的old以元音音素开头，故设空处用不定冠词an. 13. 【答案】the 【详解】设空处后的windows指的是那家老店的橱窗，表示特指，故填定冠词the. 14. 【答案】a 【详解】get a look at为固定短语，意为：看一眼。 15. 【答案】a 【详解】一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。a long time很长时间。 16. 【答案】the 【详解】设空处后有most，且most在此处和后面的形容词构成最高级，故设空处填the. 17. 【答案】the 【详解】the old表示老年人。 18. 【答案】a 【详解】"我"被"我"祖母养大并被赋予了深深的经验价值感。sense在本句中作"感觉"讲，且在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词a连用，a deep sense of...意为"深深的......感". 19. 【答案】the 【详解】设空处后的people有介词短语修饰，且在本句中表示特指，故设空处填the. 20. 【答案】a 【详解】众所周知，她是一个有智慧且善良的女人。woman在本句中表示泛指，故设空处填不定冠词a. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省春季高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足山东省春季高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版山东省春季高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 冠词 学生练习卷 第一部分：语言知识运用 1.---Look! Who is ____________ beautiful girl in white coat? ---Oh,she is ___________ new deskmate. A.the:I B.a;my C.the; my D.a; me 2.---Do you know ___________ girl with glasses over there? ---Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She plays _____________ piano very much. A./:the B.the;the C /;a D.the; / 3.---Did you see____________ woman with___________ dog? ---Yes,___________ dog is white. A.the; a; the B.a; a; the C.a; a; a D.a; the; a 4. Gu Ailing is _____________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.a B.an C./ D.the 5. ---It's ____________ nice day. What are you going to do after class? ---I'm going to play ____________ basketball with my friends on our playground. A.a;the B.a; a C.a;/ D./; a 6.If you have ___________ headache, you should drink __________plenty of water and have a good rest. A.a; a B.a; / C./;a D./;/ 7.People,especially the teens, think it ____________ great fun to surf on ___________ Internet. A.a;the B.a; / C./;the D.the; the 8.My uncle has two children, a son and a daughter.The son is __________ English teacher and ______________ daughter is a nurse. A.a;the B.an;the C.the; a D. an; a 9.---What's the matter with you? ---I caught ___________ bad cold and had to stay in _____________ bed. A.a;/ B.a;the C.a; a D.the; the 10.As we know, England is _____________ European country and Singapore is ___________ Asian country. A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an 第二部分：语篇填空 When I walked down Third Avenue,as 11_________ rule,I would love to look into the windows of 12 _________old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 13_________ windows to get 14_________ small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 15 _________ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 16 _________ most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about17_________ old, too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 18 _________ deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 19_________ people around her.She was known to be 20_________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽)with age,but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities. 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $