Unit 8 Pets and us核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Pets and us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We should value the (relationship) with our family members. 2．To go or not to go, we are faced with a difficult (choose). 3．I felt of myself for completing the difficult puzzle.(pride) 4．The school is for the safety of the children. (response) 5．I would you to always stay true to yourself. (advice) 6．Phillip decided to study (hard) than before because he wanted to change himself. 7．The 5G network lets the users download movies (fast) than 4G network. 8．Anna is a friendly , so everyone likes her. (serve) 9．She is always (faith) to her friends and doesn’t tell the secrets to anyone. 10．Michael arrives at school (early) than I. 11．The heavy rain (cause) many problems last week. 12．Which goes (slowly), Tom or Jim? 13．Which of the subjects do you like (good), Eddie? 14．We are going to the beach to collect some (litter) this Friday. 15．Two-year-old Tommy speaks (clear) than he did two months ago. 16．The (flat) in this building are very nice. 17．Choose to be happy, and (magic) things will happen in your life. 18．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 19．Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners. 20．Pets can be good (companion) for people living alone. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She has a very close (关系) with her sister. 22．Millie read some books about DIY and (建议) me to attend the lessons. 23．—Do you like trainers? —Yes. They are comfortable and popular （在……之间） young people. 24．Eating too much salt will (导致) some diseases. 25．The rich man bought a new (公寓) last month. 26．Stop (抱怨)! You should try to make things better. 27．The kings and (女王) ruled the country hundreds of years ago. 28．Dropping （垃圾）everywhere is not good for our environment. 29．Tom always gets good grades in exams. He is the (骄傲) of the whole family. 30．She sings (大声地) than Tara. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她跑步比我快，但游泳比我慢。 She runs faster than me, but swims than me. 32．他相信，越努力，越幸运。 He believes the he works, the luckier he will be. 33．我相信我能够比以前弹得好得多。 I believe I than I did before. 34．他们相信孩子学习越努力，他们将来的生活会越幸福。 They believe that their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. 35．彼得的哭喊声比他哥哥的声音大。 Peter cried than his brother. 36．我们应该试着接受变化，而不是抱怨它们。 We should try to accept changes instead of them. 37．雨下得很大，我们别无选择，只能推迟运动会。 It is raining cats and dogs. We put off the sports meeting. 38．我请安娜在我离开时照顾我的宠物狗。 I asked Anna to my pet dog when I was away. 39．王杰长大后想成为一名工程师。 Wang Jie wants to be an engineer when he . 40．照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。 Taking care of pets time and . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill 1 (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as 3 (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 4 (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals 5 car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the 6 (own). When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 7 (sign) like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 8 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 9 (baby). Bill was very happy. 10 (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. In America, you can find dogs, cats, horses, monkeys, snakes and even pigs in almost every family. American people love pets. Sometimes pet 1 (own) dress their pets in fashionable clothes. They buy toys for their pets. Americans love their pets as their children, and sometimes even 2 (well). American families are getting 3 (small) than before. When children grow 4 , they leave their parents and start their own lives. Then the old people will feel lonely. Pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave 5 (they) alone. Americans have strong 6 (feel) for their dogs or cats. In America, animal doctors who are 7 (call) vets provide medical care for all kinds of animals. However, it is expensive. Before 8 (keep) pets in their homes, Americans take their pets to the hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. 　 There are also special animal food shops. Americans 9 (spend) 34.4 billion dollars on their pets each year since 2004.They buy health insurance (保险) for their pets. Pets are as 10 (importance) to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not only property (财产), but also a part of the family. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Pets and us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We should value the (relationship) with our family members. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：我们应该重视与家人的关系。根据“with our family members”可知，此处特指与家人之间的关系，应用名词relationship“关系”作宾语。故填relationship。 2．To go or not to go, we are faced with a difficult (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：去还是不去，我们面临着一个艰难的选择。根据“we are faced with a difficult...”可知，此处应用动词choose“选择”的名词形式choice“选择”作宾语，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填choice。 3．I felt of myself for completing the difficult puzzle.(pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我为自己完成了这道难题而感到自豪。pride是名词，此处应用形容词proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。 4．The school is for the safety of the children. (response) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：这所学校对孩子们的安全负责。分析句子结构可知，此处用response的形容词responsible，表示“负责的”，作表语。故填responsible。 5．I would you to always stay true to yourself. (advice) 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：我建议你永远忠于自己。would后接动词原形advise“建议”，故填advise。 6．Phillip decided to study (hard) than before because he wanted to change himself. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：菲利浦决定比以前更努力地学习，因为他想改变自己。根据“than”和提示词汇可知，“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，空处需填副词比较级，修饰study，harder为副词hard的比较级。故填harder。 7．The 5G network lets the users download movies (fast) than 4G network. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络更快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，用fast比较级形式faster。故填 faster。 8．Anna is a friendly , so everyone likes her. (serve) 【答案】servant 【详解】句意：安娜是一个友好的仆人，所以每个人都喜欢她。根据“Anna is a friendly…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，且指人，结合提示词“serve”可知，此处是servant“仆人”，空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数。故填servant。 9．She is always (faith) to her friends and doesn’t tell the secrets to anyone. 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：她对朋友总是很忠诚，从不把秘密告诉任何人。faith“忠诚”，名词，此处应用其形容词作表语，故填faithful。 10．Michael arrives at school (early) than I. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：Michael比我到校更早。根据“than”可知，横线上应是比较级，early比较级earlier。故填earlier。 11．The heavy rain (cause) many problems last week. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：上周那场大雨造成了许多问题。cause“造成，引起”，动词；由句中last week“上周”可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用谓语动词的过去式。故填caused。 12．Which goes (slowly), Tom or Jim? 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆，哪个走得更慢？slowly“慢地”，副词原级。根据“Which goes”可知，空格处应填一个副词修饰“goes”，由“Tom or Jim”可知，此处表示两者作比较，故应用比较级，slowly的比较级为more slowly。故填more slowly。 13．Which of the subjects do you like (good), Eddie? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：Eddie，你最喜欢哪个学科？根据“of the subjects”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，like…best“最喜欢”，故填best。 14．We are going to the beach to collect some (litter) this Friday. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：这个星期五我们要去海滩捡一些垃圾。litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填litter。 15．Two-year-old Tommy speaks (clear) than he did two months ago. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：两岁的汤米说话比两个月前更清楚了。设空处修饰动词speaks，应填写clear的副词形式，clearly“清楚地”；结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级形式。故填more clearly。 16．The (flat) in this building are very nice. 【答案】flats 【详解】句意：这栋楼里的公寓很漂亮。根据“are”可知主语用复数形式，“flat”的复数是“flats”。故填flats。 17．Choose to be happy, and (magic) things will happen in your life. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：选择快乐，你的生活就会有一些神奇的事情发生。根据“...things...”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词things，magic“魔法”为名词，其形容词为magical。故填magical。 18．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：一条鲨鱼袭击了汤姆，使他失去了右臂。根据made可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attacked。 19．Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners. 【答案】loyal 【详解】句意：狗对它们的主人很忠诚。空格处需填形容词，用于系动词“are”之后作表语，所给单词“loyalty”是名词“忠诚”，其对应的形容词是“loyal”。故填loyal。 20．Pets can be good (companion) for people living alone. 【答案】companions 【详解】句意：宠物可以成为独居人士的好伴侣。空格处需填名词，所给单词“companion”意为“伴侣”，是名词。“pets”使用了复数形式，对应的“伴侣”也应使用复数形式，“companion”的复数形式是“companions”，故填companions。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She has a very close (关系) with her sister. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：她和姐姐的关系非常亲密。由所给的汉语提示可知，“关系”译成：relationship，不可数名词。故填relationship。 22．Millie read some books about DIY and (建议) me to attend the lessons. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：米莉读了一些关于DIY的书，并建议我参加课程。根据“me to attend the lessons”和所给中文可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，“建议”advise。根据“Millie read some books about DIY and...”可知，句子为一般过去时，and前后为并列结构，故空格处应与read时态一致。故填advised。 23．—Do you like trainers? —Yes. They are comfortable and popular （在……之间） young people. 【答案】among 【详解】j句意：——你喜欢运动鞋吗？——是的。它们舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。among“在……之间”（三者及三者以上），故填among。 24．Eating too much salt will (导致) some diseases. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：吃太多盐会导致一些疾病。cause“导致”，will后用动词原形，故填cause。 25．The rich man bought a new (公寓) last month. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：那个富人上个月买了一套新公寓。flat“公寓”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填flat。 26．Stop (抱怨)! You should try to make things better. 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：不要抱怨了，你应该尽力把事情变得更好。 根据句意，可知句子说的是停止抱怨这一动作。要用到stop doing sth“停止正在做的某事”，后要跟动名词。 “抱怨”所对应的英文是complain，其动名词形式是complaining。故答案为complaining。 【点睛】注意区分stop to do和stop doing sth。stop to do sth具体意思是停下来正在做的事情去做另一件事情；而stop doing sth说的是停下来正在做的事情，是指一件事情。例如：They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。 27．The kings and (女王) ruled the country hundreds of years ago. 【答案】queens 【详解】句意：几百年前国王和王后统治着这个国家。queen“女王，王后”，连词and连接并列成分，此处与复数名词kings并列，因此用复数名词，故填queens。 28．Dropping （垃圾）everywhere is not good for our environment. 【答案】litter/rubbish 【详解】句意：到处乱扔垃圾对我们的环境不好。“垃圾”litter/rubbish，都是不可数名词，故填litter/rubbish。 29．Tom always gets good grades in exams. He is the (骄傲) of the whole family. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：汤姆在考试中总是取得好成绩。他是全家的骄傲。根据汉语提示“骄傲”的英文表达为pride，the pride of表示“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 30．She sings (大声地) than Tara. 【答案】more loudly/louder 【详解】句意：她唱歌比Tara大声。考查副词的比较级。由than可知，空格处用比较级。“大声地”的英文表达是loudly或loud，loudly的比较级形式是more loudly，loud的比较级形式是louder。故答案为more loudly/louder。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她跑步比我快，但游泳比我慢。 She runs faster than me, but swims than me. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：她跑得比我快，但游泳比我慢。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级；根据“swims”可知此处缺少副词，slowly慢地，副词，比较级为more slowly，故填more slowly。 32．他相信，越努力，越幸运。 He believes the he works, the luckier he will be. 【答案】harder 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“越努力”的英文，根据“the...he works, the luckier he will be.”可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，harder意为“更努力”，故填harder。 33．我相信我能够比以前弹得好得多。 I believe I than I did before. 【答案】 am able to play much better 【详解】be able to do sth“能够做某事”，play“弹”，much better than“比……好得多”，根据I可知，be动词用am，故填am；able；to；play；much；better。 34．他们相信孩子学习越努力，他们将来的生活会越幸福。 They believe that their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. 【答案】 the harder 【详解】根据“the happier”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“越努力”，hard“努力地”，副词，此处应用比较级harder“更努力地”修饰动词study，作状语。故填the；harder。 35．彼得的哭喊声比他哥哥的声音大。 Peter cried than his brother. 【答案】 more loudly 【详解】根据“cried”可知“声音大”应用副词loudly来修饰动词，根据“than”可知应用loudly的比较级more loudly。故填more；loudly。 36．我们应该试着接受变化，而不是抱怨它们。 We should try to accept changes instead of them. 【答案】 complaining about 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“抱怨”，对应的短语是complain about，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，介词of后应该跟动名词作宾语。故填complaining；about。 37．雨下得很大，我们别无选择，只能推迟运动会。 It is raining cats and dogs. We put off the sports meeting. 【答案】 have no choice but to 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表达“别无选择，只能做某事”，用动词短语have no choice but to do sth，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have；no；choice；but；to。 38．我请安娜在我离开时照顾我的宠物狗。 I asked Anna to my pet dog when I was away. 【答案】 care/look for/after 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表达“照顾”，用动词短语care for或look after表示， ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填care/look；for/after。 39．王杰长大后想成为一名工程师。 Wang Jie wants to be an engineer when he . 【答案】 grows up 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表达“长大”，用动词短语grow up表示，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows；up。 40．照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。 Taking care of pets time and . 【答案】 requires patience 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，require意为“需要”，动名词“Taking care of pets”作主语，动词用三单形式requires；patience“耐心”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填requires；patience。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill 1 (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as 3 (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 4 (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals 5 car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the 6 (own). When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 7 (sign) like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 8 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 9 (baby). Bill was very happy. 10 (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】 1．was walking 2．what 3．fast 4．broken 5．by 6．owner 7．signs 8．from 9．babies 10．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。比尔在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕要生狗宝宝。回家后，比尔通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送的一只小狗。 1．句意：一天，当比尔放学回家时，他听到了来自灌木丛中的声音。根据“...home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes”可知此处是When引导的从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。主语是Bill，be动词用was。故填was walking。 2．句意： 他走过去看看那是什么。空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处应填宾语从句引导词。结合句意可知是凑近去看是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 3．句意：比尔带着狗尽可能快地回到家，让他的父母看。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰went用副词fast。故填fast。 4．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。修饰leg应用形容词broken“断了的”，作定语，故填broken。 5．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。by car“乘坐车”，故填by。 6．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定如果他们找不到主人，比尔可以养这只狗。根据“if they couldn’t find the...”可知是找不到主人，故填owner。 7．句意：第二天，比尔就在社区附近张贴寻找狗主人的启事。sign是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填signs。 8．句意：两天后比尔接到了狗的主人打来的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”可知，来自狗主人的电话，空处缺少“来自”from，介词，故填from。 9．句意：他们来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以拥有一只狗宝宝。one of后接名词复数形式。故填babies。 10．句意：比尔非常的开心，最终比尔从主人那里获得了一只狗宝宝。空格处在开头，且有逗号隔开，结合语境可知是副词finally“最终”，首字母大写，故填Finally。 In America, you can find dogs, cats, horses, monkeys, snakes and even pigs in almost every family. American people love pets. Sometimes pet 1 (own) dress their pets in fashionable clothes. They buy toys for their pets. Americans love their pets as their children, and sometimes even 2 (well). American families are getting 3 (small) than before. When children grow 4 , they leave their parents and start their own lives. Then the old people will feel lonely. Pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave 5 (they) alone. Americans have strong 6 (feel) for their dogs or cats. In America, animal doctors who are 7 (call) vets provide medical care for all kinds of animals. However, it is expensive. Before 8 (keep) pets in their homes, Americans take their pets to the hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. 　 There are also special animal food shops. Americans 9 (spend) 34.4 billion dollars on their pets each year since 2004.They buy health insurance (保险) for their pets. Pets are as 10 (importance) to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not only property (财产), but also a part of the family. 【答案】 1．owners 2．better 3．smaller 4．up 5．them 6．feelings 7．called 8．keeping 9．have spent 10．important 【导语】本文介绍了美国人喜欢养宠物，宠物是他们生活的一部分。 1．句意：有时宠物主人会给他们的宠物穿上时髦的衣服。根据“They buy toys for their pets.”可知是宠物主人。owner“主人”，名词；谓语动词dress是原形，主语是复数形式。故填owners。 2．句意：美国人爱他们的宠物就像爱他们的孩子一样，有时甚至更爱。even修饰比较级。well的比较级为better。故填better。 3．句意：美国家庭比以前更小了。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填smaller。 4．句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的生活。grow up“长大”，动词短语。故填up。 5．句意：他们可以成为好朋友，永远不会离开他们。动词leave后跟代词宾格。故填them。 6．句意：美国人对他们的狗或猫有强烈的感情。动词have后跟名词作宾语；feeling“感觉”，名词；主语“Americans”是复数，此处名词也需用复数形式。故填feelings。 7．句意：在美国，被称为兽医的动物医生为各种动物提供医疗服务。根据“who are...(call) vets”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被叫作”，空处需用过去分词。故填called。 8．句意：在把宠物养在家里之前，美国人会先把宠物送到医院给它们打针，这样它们就不会携带疾病。介词“Before”后跟动名词形式。故填keeping。 9．句意：自2004年以来，美国人每年在宠物身上花费344亿美元。根据“since 2004.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have spent。 10．句意：宠物在美国文化中就像热狗和苹果派一样重要。as+形容词+as表示“和……一样……”，be动词后跟形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $