精品解析：贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州兴仁市回龙镇回龙中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期单元练习（三） 九年级英语 练习重点范围：仁爱版·九年级上册 Units 1-3 注意事项： 1. 本次练习题的总分为150分，练习时间为120分钟。 2. 答题练习时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. Of course not. 8. A. I like flowers. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, please. 9. A. At 9 o’ clock. B. With my oncle. C. It’s blue. 10. A. An engineer. B. I agree. C. By recycling waste. 11. A. About 5-minute walk. B. On Renmin Road. C. Because it’s too crowded. 12. A. It’s difficult. B. For five years. C. Not really. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s Zhang Ming probably doing now? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 14. Where will Judy go this summer? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To England. 15. How long has David lived in the city? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For thirteen years. 16. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She read with them. C. She put on funny shows. 17. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To read aloud. B. To join an English club. C. To listen to English songs. 18. What percent (百分比) of energy comes from renewable sources? A. 13%. B. Less than 23%. C. Over 30%. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What’s Peter’s problem? A. He can’t remember some new words. B He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He doesn’t get much writing practice. 20. How does Jenny study English? A. She joins an English club. B. She listens to tapes. C. She writes the new words in a notebook. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What does Helen think of those books? A. Dirty. B. Useless. C. Old. 22. When are the speakers going to the local library? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Who will come to the English class? A. The man’s friend. B. A foreign lady. C. The woman’s sister. 24. Why does the person they’re talking about come to China? A. To see what life is like in China. B. To see what the man’s life is like. C. To tell what life is like in Canada. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A Helpful Activity About How to Protect the Environment Feeling We all felt ________. Time At ________ o’clock in the morning. What to do · Liu Yang ________ a short film. · Wang Ping handed out pieces of ________. · Zhang Hua and Li Lei stopped people ________ the flowers. · Liu Jun picked up some waste ________. · Li Tao planted some trees. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. the C. from D. by E. a F. or The English language is different ____1____ any other language. Yet English words do not stay ____2____ same. As time goes by, they are always changing. The world is changing, too. People need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use ____3____ old words are used in a new way. English can change ____4____ borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” from Turkey, “tea” from China, and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are also made by putting two words together. The words “strawberry”, “postman” ____5____ “blackboard” are made up of two words. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语语言与其他语言的不同以及英语词汇的变化方式。 【1题详解】 句意：英语与其他任何语言都不同。根据“is different...any other language”可知，此处考查固定短语be different from“与……不同”，因此用介词from。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然而英语单词并不是一成不变的。根据“stay...same”可知，此处考查固定短语the same“相同的”，因此用定冠词the。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：不同的单词开始被使用，或者旧的单词以一种新的方式被使用。根据“Different words come into use...old words are used in a new way.”可知，前后句为选择关系，因此用连词or“或者”。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：英语可以通过从其他语言中借用单词来改变。根据“English can change...borrowing words from other languages.”可知，此处表示方式，应用介词by“通过”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：“草莓”“邮递员”和“黑板”这些单词是由两个单词组成的。根据“The words ‘strawberry’, ‘postman’...‘blackboard’ are made up of two words.”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词and“和”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this sentence when I studied in Russia. One day I ____6____ some of my Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were happy about our meeting. We chatted ____7____ until a waiter told us that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same ____8____. How embarrassed we were! In China, it’s ____9____ and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place ____10____ you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt ____11____ about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always ____12____ and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him ____13____ he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said. “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ____14____ necessary behind.” Finding the differences between ____15____ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 6. A. helped B. invited C. made 7. A. quietly B. carefully C. warmly 8. A. message B. menu C. meal 9. A. different B. serious C. natural 10. A. means B. explains C. finds 11. A. bad B. nervous C. angry 12. A. looks for B. looks around C. looks out 13. A. how B. when C. why 14. A. nothing B. something C. anything 15. A. friends B. cultures C. levels 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在俄罗斯学习时的经历，通过邀请中国朋友去餐馆因聊天声音大被提醒，以及观察俄罗斯朋友离家前的习惯，理解了"入乡随俗"的含义，并认识到发现文化差异很有趣。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，我邀请了一些中国朋友去莫斯科的一家当地餐馆。 helped帮助；invited邀请；made制造。根据“I...some of my Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow ”以及选项可知，此处是指邀请朋友去餐馆。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们热情地聊天，直到一位服务员告诉我们，我们说话太大声了 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；warmly热情地。根据“We chatted...until a waiter told us that we were talking too loud.”以及选项可知，此处是指我们热情地聊着天。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：服务员又两次带着同样的信息来找我们。 message信息；menu菜单；meal饭。 根据前文“a waiter told us that we were talking too loud”以及选项可知，此处是指又带着同样的信息找我们。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国，主人营造一种活跃的气氛是很自然和重要的。 different不同的；serious严重的；natural自然的。根据“In China, it’s...and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛).”和常识以及选项可知，应选形容词natural和后面的important并列作表语，表示在中国，主人营造一种活跃的气氛是自然和重要的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持声音低。 means意味着；explains解释；finds发现。根据前文“We chatted...until a waiter told us that we were talking too loud.”和“The waiter came over to us two more times with the same... .”以及选项可知，此处表示意味着。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：对于这一点我感到糟糕。 bad糟糕的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。 根据下一句“Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit.”以及选项可知，作者对此感觉不好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈总是在离家前环顾四周，思考一会儿。 looks for寻找；looks around四周看；looks out向外看。 根据下文“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving.”以及选项可知，此处是指在离家前环顾四周。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我问他为什么这么做。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“‘Aha,’ Andrey said. ‘In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave...necessary behind.’”以及选项可知，应选why，引导一个宾语从句，表示为什么这么做。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。 nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何东西。根据前一句“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving.”以及选项可知，此处是指不会留下任何必要物品。否定句中用anything。 故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：发现文化之间的不同是非常有趣的。 friends朋友；cultures文化；levels标准。根据文章开头“An old saying goes, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this sentence when I studied in Russia.”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，此处是指文化之间的差异。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy English Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Whole day classes on weekends Price: 3 months (700 yuan) Place: 8-minute walk from the school Tel.: 88992023 New Century English Training Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays Price: three months and a half (900 yuan) Place: 10-minute walk from the school Tel.: 88993123 International House of English Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: 3 months (600 yuan) Place: 15-minute ride from the school Tel.: 88993231 16. How far is it from New Century English Training Center to the school? A. 8-minute walk. B. 10-minute walk. C. 15-minute walk. 17. Susan wants to have reading courses. She can call ________ for further information. A. 88992023 B. 88993123 C. 88993231 18. Mike wants to develop his speaking skills on weekends. He should choose ________. A. Happy English Center B. International House of English C. New Century English Training Center 19. Where can we see the text? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. On the menu. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了三个英语培训中心的相关信息，包括课程、时间、价格、地点和联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Century English Training Center”部分“Place: 10-minute walk from the school”可知，新世纪英语培训中心距离学校步行10分钟。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International House of English”部分“Courses: Developing reading & writing skills”和“Tel.: 88993231”可知，Susan想参加阅读课程，应拨打88993231咨询。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy English Center”部分“Time: Whole day classes on weekends”和“Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills”可知，Mike想在周末提升口语技能，应选择Happy English Center。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章以表格形式呈现三个培训中心的信息，内容简洁且包含联系方式，最可能出现在互联网上的广告中。故选B。 B As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing faster. The population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命) in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6,000 bikes and encourage local people to ride bikes. Although there were not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with the lack of bikes. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs £3, and you need to spend £1 per hour using the bike. The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful. 20. The government has already handed out ________ keys to the local people. A. about 6,000 B. more than 12,450 C. about 315 21. In the text, the underlined word “lack” means “________” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 膨胀 C. 短缺 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can get these bikes at special docking stations. B. People need to pay £4 for the key to the bike. C The official from the government said none of the bikes could be stolen. 23. The text mainly tells us ________. A. the bike revolution in London B. some different ways to solve the traffic problem C. the different means of transportation in London 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以全球人口增长带来交通问题为背景，重点介绍了伦敦政府为缓解交通压力推行的“自行车革命”，包括提供公共自行车、设置停靠站、收费标准等具体内容，同时提及了实施过程中存在的问题及政府的解决决心。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people”可知，已发放的钥匙数量超过12450把。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Although there were not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with the lack of bikes.”可知，没有足够的自行车，所以下文“deal with the lack of bikes”指的是解决“自行车不足”的问题；据此可以推断，划线单词“lack”意为“短缺”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.”可知，当地居民可在专用停靠站取用这些自行车，选项A表述符合原文；其他两项均错误：根据第四段“One key costs £3“可知，选项B中“钥匙价格为4英镑”的表述错误；根据最后一段“some bikes can be stolen”可知，选项C“没有自行车会被盗”的表述与原文矛盾。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文以伦敦为例，详细介绍了政府为解决交通问题而推行“自行车革命”的具体措施、现状与面临的挑战。全文核心是讲述伦敦的自行车革命，而不是泛谈交通问题的解决方式 (B) 或伦敦的各种交通工具 (C)。故选A。 C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they shed (脱落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 24. The writer starts the text by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. listing numbers 25. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Microplastics. B. Plastic products. C. Wild animals. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals in Danger B. Ways to Reduce Microplastics C. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料的相关信息，包括其大小、来源、危害以及应对措施等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启本文。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，微塑料不容易分解，可以在环境中存在数百年，所以很难分解。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，每年有多达三百万吨的微塑料进入海洋，由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们而生病，所以“them”指代的是“微塑料”。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕微塑料展开，介绍了微塑料虽然小但会带来大问题，如不易分解、来源广泛、对人类健康和野生动物有害等，所以选项C“微小的塑料碎片带来大问题”精准概括主题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Everyone can make mistakes when learning English. What should we do to make fewer mistakes? ____28____ Use simple language. ____29____ Don’t care about the grammar rules so much. You may feel you’re talking like a child, but don’t worry about it. Be patient with yourself. In the beginning, you may write slowly because you need much time to organize sentences. ____30____ But that’s OK. Open your mouth. Some English learners think that as long as they listen to many English tapes, they can speak English well. This is not true. ____31____ In this way, you can get good pronunciation. ____32____ Sometimes learners don’t even realize how different English is from their native language. When they try to describe something in English, they think about it in their native language first, and then translate it into English. This is not a good habit. It can cause grammatically wrong sentences. A. Think in English. B. Keep your mind. C. Here are some ways that may be helpful. D. You may spend one hour writing a passage. E. You need to open your mouth to practice your muscles (肌肉). F. If you’ve just started to speak English, you should say what you can say. 【答案】28. C 29. F 30. D 31. E 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时如何减少错误的方法。 【28题详解】 根据“Everyone can make mistakes when learning English. What should we do to make fewer mistakes?”以及后文内容可知，此处应是一个总起句，引出后文减少错误的方法，选项C“这里有一些可能有帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Use simple language.”以及“Don’t care about the grammar rules so much.”可知，此段主要讲使用简单的语言，不要过于在意语法规则，选项F“如果你刚开始说英语，你应该说你能够说的。”符合语境，进一步说明了使用简单语言的具体做法。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“In the beginning, you may write slowly because you need much time to organize sentences.”可知，刚开始写英语可能会很慢，因为需要时间组织句子，此处应是对这种情况的进一步说明，选项D“你可能会花一个小时写一篇文章。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Open your mouth.”以及“Some English learners think that as long as they listen to many English tapes, they can speak English well. This is not true.”可知，此段强调开口说英语的重要性，选项E“你需要张开嘴来锻炼你的肌肉。”符合语境，解释了为什么要开口说。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes learners don’t even realize how different English is from their native language. When they try to describe something in English, they think about it in their native language first, and then translate it into English. This is not a good habit. It can cause grammatically wrong sentences.”可知，批评用母语思考再翻译的习惯。选项A“用英语思考”符合语境,是解决方案。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 December 5 is the International Volunteering Day, and our country now has 4.5 million registered (注册的) volunteers. If you’re part of it, great. If not, think about volunteering. Volunteering brings lots of benefits (益处). Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back and the local organization will benefit, too. You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足) and pride when you volunteer your time to help people. Volunteering with friends can be more enjoyable because you’re with people you know and have fun with. In addition, that’s really a good chance to develop skills you already have. For example, if you are fluent (流利的) in another language, you could offer your skills to help with language learners, improving your skills along the way. Volunteering needs great actions. There are different kinds of ways to volunteer. You could volunteer for projects at school, helping with information on future studies or simply helping new students get used to their school life soon. Maybe you could run in a marathon to raise money for an organization which needs extra help. If you don’t have much time, you can even find one-time volunteer opportunities, such as giving out food at a food bank, helping at a library, or cleaning up a city park. Be a volunteer today! _____33_____ Is Great Volunteering brings lots of benefits. Give back to your community and benefit the local organization. Feel satisfied and _____34_____ to help people. Be more enjoyable with people you know and have fun with. Develop skills you already have. Volunteering needs great _____35_____ . Volunteer for projects at school. Run in a marathon to _____36_____ for an organization. Find one-time volunteer opportunities if you are busy. Will you try volunteering? Why or why not? ___________37___________ 【答案】33 Volunteering 34. proud 35. actions 36. raise money##collect money 37. Yes, because volunteering helps others and brings personal satisfaction. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务能带来诸多益处且有多种参与方式，鼓励人们参与志愿服务。 【33题详解】 根据“Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back and the local organization will benefit, too.”及后文可知，在阐述志愿服务的好处，因此说志愿服务是伟大的。故填Volunteering。 【34题详解】 根据“You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足) and pride when you volunteer your time to help people.”可知，当你花时间做志愿者帮助别人时，你会获得强烈的满足感和自豪感。故填proud。 【35题详解】 根据“Volunteering needs great actions.”可知，志愿服务需要付诸实际行动。故填actions。 【36题详解】 根据“Maybe you could run in a marathon to raise money for an organization which needs extra help.”可知，也许你可以参加马拉松比赛，为一家需要额外帮助的组织筹集资金。故填raise/collect money. 【37题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because volunteering helps others and brings personal satisfaction. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课上，同学们正在围绕“英语学习”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 38. 全世界大约有15亿人说英语。 English ________ ________ by about 1.5 billion people around the world. 【答案】 ①. is ②. spoken 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“说”。speak English“说英语”，句子主语English和动词speak之间是被动关系，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，主语English是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is；spoken。 39. 我们班没有一个同学不喜欢英语。 ________ ________ the students in our class dislike English. 【答案】 ①. None ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，none of表示“没有一个”，用于三者及三者以上，符合此题语境。故填None；of。 40. 康康已经用英语写日记三年了。 Kangkang ________ ________ a diary in English for three years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. kept 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep a diary表示“写日记”；根据“for three years.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；kept。 41. 尽管Amy学习英语有困难，但她没有放弃。 Although Amy had trouble learning English, she didn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up表示“放弃”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 42. 只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。 You will make progress ________ ________ as you stick to working hard. 【答案】 ①. as ②. long 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“只要”，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as；long。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Meimei is a girl from a faraway village. It ____43____ (be) some months since she moved to the city and studied in a local school. The students there are warm and friendly, but she still has difficulties at school, ____44____ (especial) in English learning. English is beyond (超出) her ability. At first, she sat in ____45____ (silent) in the English class. She ____46____ (refuse) to do group work, only watching others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her the reasons. Meimei was honest and told the teacher the truth (真相) . She hasn’t learned English before. She dare not speak English because she was afraid of ____47____ (make) mistakes. The teacher explained the importance of joining the class in doing group work. The teacher also gave her some advice on how ____48____ (learn) English well. Since then, she has studied hard and taken part in class ____49____ (activity) positively. She can express ____50____ (she) now. Her English has become ____51____ (good) than before. The teacher is pleased with her change. She ____52____ (hope) that Meimei can make great progress in English learning. 【答案】43. has been 44. especially 45. silence 46. refused 47. making 48. to learn 49. activities 50. herself 51. better 52. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自偏远村庄的女孩梅梅搬到城市后在英语学习上遇到困难，在老师的鼓励和帮助下，她努力学习，积极参加课堂活动，英语水平有了很大提高的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：自从她搬到城市并在当地一所学校学习已经有好几个月了。根据“since she moved to the city and studied in a local school”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填has been。 【44题详解】 句意：那里的学生热情友好，但她在学校仍然有困难，尤其是在英语学习方面。根据“but she still has difficulties at school, … (especial) in English learning.”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰介词短语“in English learning”，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，她在英语课上沉默地坐着。根据“At first, she sat in … (silent) in the English class.”可知，此处需要用名词作介词“in”的宾语，“silent”的名词形式是“silence”，“in silence”表示“沉默地”。故填silence。 【46题详解】 句意：她拒绝做小组作业，只是看着别人一言不发。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，“refuse”的过去式是“refused”。故填refused。 【47题详解】 句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错误。“be afraid of doing sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。 【48题详解】 句意：老师还就如何学好英语给了她一些建议。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，是固定结构，所以此处用“learn”的不定式形式“to learn”。故填to learn。 【49题详解】 句意：从那以后，她努力学习，积极参加课堂活动。“activity”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：她现在能表达自己了。根据“She can express … (she) now.”可知，“express oneself”表示“表达自己”，是固定搭配，所以此处用“she”的反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 【51题详解】 句意：她的英语比以前好了。“than”是比较级的标志词，所以此处用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 【52题详解】 句意：她希望梅梅能在英语学习上取得很大进步。句子描述的是现在的希望，时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以“hope”用第三人称单数形式“hopes”。故填hopes。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习中，你一定积累了许多成功的经验。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My English Study”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 My English Study What’s your difficulty in learning English? How can you improve your English? Why is it important to learn English well? 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 80词左右； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My English Study ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My English Study I have some difficulties in learning English, especially in speaking and memorizing words. To improve, I try to listen to English songs daily and practice speaking with classmates after class. I also often read simple short stories to learn new words. Learning English well is important because it helps me communicate with foreigners and understand different cultures. As a student who wants to explore the world, I believe English opens doors to new knowledge, interesting experiences and opportunities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中英语学习的相关要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明学习英语有困难，尤其是口语和记单词方面； 第二步：具体阐述为了提升英语水平所采取的措施； 第三步：说明学好英语的重要性以及英语带来的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①have some difficulties in在……方面有一些困难 ②especially尤其 ③try to listen to English songs尽力听英语歌 ④practice speaking练习口语 ⑤open doors to向……打开大门 [高分句型] ①Learning English well is important because it helps me communicate with foreigners and understand different cultures. (because引导原因状语从句) ②As a student who wants to explore the world, I believe English opens doors to new knowledge, interesting experiences and opportunities. (who引导定语从句；believe后接宾语从句，阐述自己的观点。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期单元练习（三） 九年级英语 练习重点范围：仁爱版·九年级上册 Units 1-3 注意事项： 1. 本次练习题的总分为150分，练习时间为120分钟。 2. 答题练习时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. Of course not. 8. A. I like flowers. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, please. 9. A. At 9 o’ clock. B. With my oncle. C. It’s blue. 10. A. An engineer. B. I agree. C. By recycling waste. 11. A. About 5-minute walk. B. On Renmin Road. C. Because it’s too crowded. 12. A. It’s difficult. B. For five years. C. Not really. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s Zhang Ming probably doing now? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 14. Where will Judy go this summer? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To England. 15. How long has David lived in the city? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For thirteen years. 16. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She read with them. C. She put on funny shows. 17. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To read aloud. B. To join an English club. C. To listen to English songs. 18. What percent (百分比) of energy comes from renewable sources? A. 13%. B. Less than 23%. C. Over 30%. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题 19. What’s Peter’s problem? A. He can’t remember some new words. B. He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He doesn’t get much writing practice. 20. How does Jenny study English? A. She joins an English club. B. She listens to tapes. C. She writes the new words in a notebook. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What does Helen think of those books? A. Dirty. B. Useless. C. Old. 22. When are the speakers going to the local library? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题 23. Who will come to the English class? A. The man’s friend. B. A foreign lady. C. The woman’s sister. 24. Why does the person they’re talking about come to China? A. To see what life is like in China. B. To see what the man’s life is like. C. To tell what life is like in Canada. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A Helpful Activity About How to Protect the Environment Feeling We all felt ________. Time At ________ o’clock in the morning. What to do · Liu Yang ________ a short film. · Wang Ping handed out pieces of ________. · Zhang Hua and Li Lei stopped people ________ the flowers. · Liu Jun picked up some waste ________. · Li Tao planted some trees. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. the C. from D. by E. a F. or The English language is different ____1____ any other language. Yet English words do not stay ____2____ same. As time goes by, they are always changing. The world is changing, too. People need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use ____3____ old words are used in a new way. English can change ____4____ borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico the word “coffee” from Turkey, “tea” from China, and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are also made by putting two words together. The words “strawberry”, “postman” ____5____ “blackboard” are made up of two words. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this sentence when I studied in Russia. One day I ____6____ some of my Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were happy about our meeting. We chatted ____7____ until a waiter told us that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same ____8____. How embarrassed we were! In China, it’s ____9____ and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place ____10____ you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt ____11____ about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always ____12____ and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him ____13____ he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said. “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ____14____ necessary behind.” Finding the differences between ____15____ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 6. A. helped B. invited C. made 7. A. quietly B. carefully C. warmly 8. A. message B. menu C. meal 9. A. different B. serious C. natural 10. A. means B. explains C. finds 11. A. bad B. nervous C. angry 12. A. looks for B. looks around C. looks out 13. A. how B. when C. why 14. A. nothing B. something C. anything 15. A. friends B. cultures C. levels 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy English Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Whole day classes on weekends Price: 3 months (700 yuan) Place: 8-minute walk from the school Tel.: 88992023 New Century English Training Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays Price: three months and a half (900 yuan) Place: 10-minute walk from the school Tel.: 88993123 International House of English Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: 3 months (600 yuan) Place: 15-minute ride from the school Tel.: 88993231 16. How far is it from New Century English Training Center to the school? A 8-minute walk. B. 10-minute walk. C. 15-minute walk. 17. Susan wants to have reading courses. She can call ________ for further information. A. 88992023 B. 88993123 C. 88993231 18. Mike wants to develop his speaking skills on weekends. He should choose ________. A. Happy English Center B. International House of English C. New Century English Training Center 19. Where can we see the text? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. On the menu. B As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing faster. The population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命) in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6,000 bikes and encourage local people to ride bikes. Although there were not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with the lack of bikes. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs £3, and you need to spend £1 per hour using the bike. The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful. 20. The government has already handed out ________ keys to the local people. A. about 6,000 B. more than 12,450 C. about 315 21. In the text, the underlined word “lack” means “________” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 膨胀 C. 短缺 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can get these bikes at special docking stations. B. People need to pay £4 for the key to the bike. C. The official from the government said none of the bikes could be stolen. 23. The text mainly tells us ________. A. the bike revolution in London B. some different ways to solve the traffic problem C. the different means of transportation in London C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they shed (脱落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 24. The writer starts the text by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. listing numbers 25. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Microplastics. B. Plastic products. C. Wild animals. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals in Danger B. Ways to Reduce Microplastics C. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Everyone can make mistakes when learning English. What should we do to make fewer mistakes? ____28____ Use simple language. ____29____ Don’t care about the grammar rules so much. You may feel you’re talking like a child, but don’t worry about it. Be patient with yourself. In the beginning, you may write slowly because you need much time to organize sentences. ____30____ But that’s OK. Open your mouth. Some English learners think that as long as they listen to many English tapes, they can speak English well. This is not true. ____31____ In this way, you can get good pronunciation. ____32____ Sometimes learners don’t even realize how different English is from their native language. When they try to describe something in English, they think about it in their native language first, and then translate it into English. This is not a good habit. It can cause grammatically wrong sentences. A. Think in English. B. Keep your mind. C. Here are some ways that may be helpful. D. You may spend one hour writing a passage. E. You need to open your mouth to practice your muscles (肌肉). F. If you’ve just started to speak English, you should say what you can say. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 December 5 is the International Volunteering Day, and our country now has 4.5 million registered (注册的) volunteers. If you’re part of it, great. If not, think about volunteering. Volunteering brings lots of benefits (益处). Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back and the local organization will benefit, too. You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足) and pride when you volunteer your time to help people. Volunteering with friends can be more enjoyable because you’re with people you know and have fun with. In addition, that’s really a good chance to develop skills you already have. For example, if you are fluent (流利的) in another language, you could offer your skills to help with language learners, improving your skills along the way. Volunteering needs great actions. There are different kinds of ways to volunteer. You could volunteer for projects at school, helping with information on future studies or simply helping new students get used to their school life soon. Maybe you could run in a marathon to raise money for an organization which needs extra help. If you don’t have much time, you can even find one-time volunteer opportunities, such as giving out food at a food bank, helping at a library, or cleaning up a city park. Be a volunteer today! _____33_____ Is Great Volunteering brings lots of benefits. Give back to your community and benefit the local organization. Feel satisfied and _____34_____ to help people. Be more enjoyable with people you know and have fun with. Develop skills you already have. Volunteering needs great _____35_____ . Volunteer for projects at school. Run in a marathon to _____36_____ for an organization. Find one-time volunteer opportunities if you are busy. Will you try volunteering? Why or why not? ___________37___________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课上，同学们正在围绕“英语学习”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 38. 全世界大约有15亿人说英语。 English ________ ________ by about 1.5 billion people around the world. 39. 我们班没有一个同学不喜欢英语。 ________ ________ the students in our class dislike English 40. 康康已经用英语写日记三年了。 Kangkang ________ ________ a diary in English for three years. 41. 尽管Amy学习英语有困难，但她没有放弃。 Although Amy had trouble learning English, she didn’t ________ ________. 42. 只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。 You will make progress ________ ________ as you stick to working hard. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Meimei is a girl from a faraway village. It ____43____ (be) some months since she moved to the city and studied in a local school. The students there are warm and friendly, but she still has difficulties at school, ____44____ (especial) in English learning. English is beyond (超出) her ability. At first, she sat in ____45____ (silent) in the English class. She ____46____ (refuse) to do group work, only watching others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her the reasons. Meimei was honest and told the teacher the truth (真相) . She hasn’t learned English before. She dare not speak English because she was afraid of ____47____ (make) mistakes. The teacher explained the importance of joining the class in doing group work. The teacher also gave her some advice on how ____48____ (learn) English well. Since then, she has studied hard and taken part in class ____49____ (activity) positively. She can express ____50____ (she) now. Her English has become ____51____ (good) than before. The teacher is pleased with her change. She ____52____ (hope) that Meimei can make great progress in English learning. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习中，你一定积累了许多成功的经验。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My English Study”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 My English Study What’s your difficulty in learning English? How can you improve your English? Why is it important to learn English well? 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 80词左右； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My English Study ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $