期末复习课件（语文版基础模块3 Unit2 Advanced Technology and Our Life）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

Unit2 Advanced Technology and Our Life 2025-2026学年高二上学期 《期末考点大串讲》 基础模块3 （语文版2022版） Contents 目 录 复习目标与重难点 01 重点词汇巩固与练习 02 重点短语、句型句式巩固与练习 03 单元语法巩固与练习 04 单元话题复习与练习 05 常考题型技巧点拨 06 复习目标与重难点 Part 01 02 牢记核心短语，理解句型结构（比较级、条件句等），写作中灵活运用。 短语与句型 04 掌握科技相关词汇句型，听懂对话 / 新闻，口头介绍科技产品并书面写短文。 话题 01 认读拼写重点词，掌握搭配、词义辨析与词性转换，用词汇描述科技与生活。 词汇 03 区分非谓语动词（动名词、不定式）用法，明确句子成分，正确运用。 语法 复习目标 词汇：technology、convenient、explore、product 等。短语：online shopping、high-speed train、take advantage of 等。句型：it 作形式主语、if 条件句、现在完成时、比较级结构。语法：非谓语动词（动名词作主 / 宾语、不定式作定语 / 状语等）。话题：科技产品、科技影响、未来科技相关表达。 词汇：结合科技场景记忆，区分 convenient 与 easy 等近义词。句型：仿写科技相关比较句、条件句，积累功能句型。语法：整理非谓语动词搭配表，通过句子练习强化运用。话题：构建科技场景语料库，通过对话模拟、短文写作提升表达。 一、重点内容 二、难点突破 复习重难点 重点词汇巩固与练习 Part 02 知识点01：Unit1重点词汇 1. primary：adj. 最重要的，主要的 2. productive：adj. 多产的，富有成效的 3. achievement：n. 成就，成绩 4. convenience：n. 方便，便利 5. reporter：n. 记者，通讯员 6. explore：v. 探索；勘查 7. common：adj. 寻常的，常见的 8. rapidly：adv. 迅速地 9. load：n. 负重，载重 10. resident：n. 居民，住户 11. expand：v. 扩大，增加 12. transportation：n. 运输 13. communication：n. 交流，通信 14. click：n. 点击，单击 15. expect：v. 预期，盼望 16. handle：v. 处理，应对 17. product：n. 产品 18. cooling：v. 冷却 19. suffer：v. 受折磨，遭受 20. feature：n. 特色，特征 即时练习 一、词汇判断（1-5题） 1. 主要的 A. primary　B. private　C. proper　D. public 2. 多产的 A. productive　B. protective　C. progressive　D. preventive 3. 成就 A. achievement　B. advertisement　C. arrangement　D. amusement 4. 方便 A. convenience　B. appearance　C. difference　D. preference 5. 记者 A.director 　 B. reporter　C. actor　D. doctor √ √ √ √ √ 一、词汇判断（6-10题） 6. 探索 A.expose　B. explode　C. explore　D. export 7. 迅速地 A. rarely　B. regularly　C. recently　D. rapidly 8. 正确的 A. direct B. correct C. protect D. collect 9. 产品 A. product　B. project　C. progress　D. protect 10. 特色 A.culture 　B. future　C. feature　D. nature 即时练习 √ √ √ √ √ 二、词汇填空（11-15题） 即时练习 11．Most ________ (居民) in this community take public transportation to work. 12．The company plans to ________ (扩大) its business to more cities next year. 13．Online ________ (交流) has become an important part of people’s daily life. 14．A single ________ (点击) on the screen can open the app quickly. 15．We ________ (预期) that the new policy will bring more benefits to citizens. expand residents communication click expect 二、词汇填空（16-20题） 即时练习 16．This machine is used to ________ (冷却) the metal parts after processing. 17．People with chronic diseases often ________ (遭受) from pain in cold weather. 18．The ________ (载重) capacity of this elevator is 1000 kilograms. 19．This new ________ (运输) system has greatly improved the efficiency of goods delivery. 20．It’s ________ (常见的) to see colorful flowers in the park during spring. suffer cool load transportation common 重点短语、句型句式巩固与练习 Part 03 知识点02：重点短语 模块 短语列表 Warm-up more and more convenient 越来越便利、be related to 跟……有关、the development of science and technology 科技的发展、in the future 在将来 Listening in one’s free time 在空闲时间、shared bikes 共享单车、get on 上车、arrive in 到达、 high-speed train 高铁 Reading in the past decade 在过去十年、leave... for 离开去、at a speed of 350 km/h 以每小时350公里时速、in northeastern China 在中国东北、collect and analyse data 搜集和分析数据、in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region 在京津冀地区、play an important role 起重要作用、used to 过去是、put...to use 把……投入使用、as well as 还有 Speaking on the internet 在网上、shop online 网购、keep a few tips in mind 牢记几条建议、be familiar with 对……熟悉、deal with 处理、delivery date 发货日期、shipping and handling fees 快递和手续费、return policies 退货政策、reviews from other 、ustomers 来自顾客的评价、give away 泄漏、do a lot of online shopping 大量网购、 enjoy online shopping experience 享受网购体验 Culture Corner be related to 跟……有关、such as 比如、suffer from 遭受、digital cameras 数码相机、in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代、provide... to 提供给、more than 多、human beings 人类、phone messages 短信、data transmission 数据迁移、televised education 远程教育、mobile telecommunication 移动通信 知识点02：重点句式句型 模块 句型句式列表 Listening 1. In my free time in China, I love to explore new places.（在中国的空闲时间里，我喜欢探索新的地方。） 2. Shared bikes are also a way to get some exercise and help the environment.（共享自行车也是一种进行一些锻炼和帮助改善环境的方式。） 3. It could take about 15 hours to arrive in Beijing.（到达北京可能需要大约15个小时。） 4. A high-speed train takes only about five hours.（一列高铁只需要大约5个小时。） 5. Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives.（太空技术与我们的日常生活密切相关。） 知识点02：重点句式句型 模块 句型句式列表 Reading 1. China’s high-speed railway network has developed rapidly in the past decade.（近十年来，中国的高铁网络发展迅速。） 2. At 9 a.m. on Sept. 21, 2017, the newest fully loaded high-speed train Fuxing left Beijing for Shanghai.（2017年9月21日上午9点，最新的满载复兴高速列车离开北京前往上海。） 3. It travelled at a speed of 350 km/ h.（它以每小时350公里的速度行驶。） 4. It also plays an important role in the revitalisation of northeastern China, which used to be an important heavy industry base.（它在曾经是重要重工业基地的东北地区的振兴中也发挥着重要作用。） 5. The high-speed train has changed the way people travel as well as their life-styles.（高速列车已经改变了人们的旅行方式和生活方式。） 知识点02：重点句式句型 模块 句型句式列表 Speaking 1. I’ve never shopped online before.（我以前从来没有在网上购物过。） 2. With only a few clicks, you can go online to buy anything you want.（只需点击几下鼠标，你就可以上网买到任何你想要的东西。） 3. You need to keep a few tips in mind.（你需要记住一些建议。） 4. Be familiar with the name of any company you’re dealing with.（要熟悉与你打交道的任何一家公司的名称。） 5. Never give away your ID number.（永远不要泄露你的身份证号码。） 知识点02：重点句式句型 模块 句型句式列表 Culture Corner 1. Space technology is closely related to our everyday life.（空间技术与我们的日常生活密切相关。） 2. China's space station has played an important role in designing many products.（中国空间站在设计众多产品方面发挥了重要作用。） 3. Nurses and doctors can wear the anti-virus uniforms and don’t have to suffer from high temperatures.（医护人员可以穿着这种抗病毒制服，不必遭受高温。） 4. For example, digital cameras in the 1960s were later developed into consumer products.（例如，20世纪60年代的数码相机后来被开发成消费产品。） 1．With ________ (科技的发展), people's lives have become more comfortable than before. 2．Many people choose to take ________ (高铁) when they travel between big cities because it’s fast. 3．This new software can help us ________ (搜集和分析数据) more efficiently in our work. 4．Before you ________ (网购), you’d better check the ________ (退货政策) of the store first. 5．Mobile phones ________ (起重要作用) in people's daily communication, especially after the popularity of 5G. (汉语提示填空) 一、短语填空（1-5题） 即时练习 the development of science and technology high-speed trains collect and analyse data shop online play an important part in return policies 二、汉译英（6-10题） 6．在过去十年里，很多人在空闲时间骑共享单车短途出行。 【答案】In the past decade, many people ride shared bikes for short trips in their free time. 7．这列高铁从北京去上海，每小时跑 350 公里，4 小时能到。 【答案】This high-speed train goes from Beijing to Shanghai. It runs at 350 km/h and can arrive in 4 hours. 8．网购时，不要把你的身份证号等个人信息告诉陌生人。 【答案】When you shop online, don’t tell strangers your personal information like your ID number. 即时练习 9．中国的移动通信技术改变了人们的沟通方式，也支持了远程教育。 【答案】China's mobile telecommunication technology changes how people communicate. It also supports televised education. 10．在京津冀地区，高铁让人们出行更方便，也帮了当地经济。 【答案】In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, high-speed trains make people's travel more convenient. They also help the local economy. 单元语法巩固与练习 Part 04 知识点03：非谓语动词（一）动词不定式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它在句子不能做谓语动词，动词不定式或动词不定式短语在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。 动词不定式的构成 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，不定式的否定形式由not或never加不定式构成。 We decided not to go out because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们决定不出去。 知识点03：动词不定式的用法 用法分类 具体说明及示例 1. 作主语 基本形式：不定式短语直接作主语 To learn English well is important. 学好英语是非常重要的。 注意：当作主语的不定式短语较长时，常用It作形式主语，放在谓语之前，而将真正的主语（不定式短语）放在谓语之后。 It is important to learn English well. 学好英语是非常重要的。 It took me seven months to give up smoking. 戒烟用了我七个月时间。 2. 作表语 不定式短语用于系动词后，说明主语的内容 His aim is to study abroad in the near future. 他的目标是在不久的将来到国外留学。 My duty is to clean the classroom. 我的职责是清扫教室。 3. 作宾语 （1）一些动词后常跟不定式作宾语，如want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, decide, agree, plan, learn, manage等。 We wanted to buy another book. 我们打算买另一本书。 （2）有些动词后接复合宾语时，用it作形式宾语，真正宾语（不定式短语）放在宾语补足语后，常见动词有find, think, consider, feel, make等。 He found it easy to study a foreign language. 他发现学一门外语很容易。 知识点03：动词不定式的用法 4. 作宾语补足语 （1）有些谓语动词后常跟“名词/代词+动词不定式”构成的复合宾语，常见动词有allow, ask, expect, tell, teach, want等。 The teacher asked us to do exercise on the play after class. 老师要求我们课后作练习。 （2）感官动词（see, notice, look at, watch, observe, hear, listen to, feel等）和使役动词（make, let, have等）后作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to。 I saw him go up stairs. 我看见他上楼了。 The teacher made the boy clean the window again. 老师迫使男孩再擦一遍窗户。 注意：这些动词变为被动语态时，不定式作主语补足语，to不能省略。 The boy was made to clean the window again. 这个男孩被迫又擦了一遍窗户。 5. 作定语 不定式作定语需置于被修饰的名词之后 She was the first person to find out the way. 她是第一个找到这条路的人。 He has got a lot of questions to ask. 他有好多问题要问。 6. 作状语 不定式（短语）作状语，常表示目的、结果、原因等 In China, many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas.（目的）在中国许多城市通过了法规来禁止在公共场所抽烟。 I'm very sorry to hear that your mother is ill.（原因）听到你母亲生病的消息，我很难过。 He is old enough to join the army.（结果）他已经到了入伍的年龄了。 一、单项选择（1-5题） 即时练习 1．Anna will go to the mall ________ a new dress. A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 2．Let me ________ the window. A．cleans B．to cleans C．clean D．to clean 3．Would you like ________ pictures with me ? A．take B．to take C．go D．went 4．The question ________ tomorrow is what we should do to help those children . A．to be discussed B．to discuss C．discussed D．being discussed 5．The girl always has many questions________. A．ask B．be asked C．asking D．to ask √ √ √ √ √ 二、语法改错（6-10题） 即时练习 【答案】join→ to join 【答案】visiting→ to visit 【答案】meeting→ to meet 【答案】has→ have 【答案】don’t→ not 6．They hope join the Water-Splashing Festival in Thailand. (单句改错) 7．We plan visiting our grandparents during the Spring Festival. (单句改错) 8．Let us has apples and oranges. (单句指错并改错) 9．The manager told us don’t to tell a lie any more. (单句改错) 10．I’m very glad meeting you here today. (单句改错) 单元话题巩固与练习 Part 5 知识点04：Unit2话题主题 主题 Advanced Technology and Our Life 功能话题 询问与提供有关健康状况的信息 (1)—What’s this? —It’s a(n)…/This is a(n)… (2)—What’s that? —It’s a(n)…/This is a(n)… (3)—Is this/that a(n)…? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. (4)—What are these/those? —These/Those are… (5)—Are these/those…? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. (6)—Do you like shopping online? —I love it. I’m too lazy to go to an actual shop. (7)—How fast did it come? —It took about two weeks to arrive. (8)—How did the dress compare to the picture of it online? —Not good, the colours were all off, and the material looked strange. (9)—How often do you make online purchases? —Maybe once every few weeks. (10)—Do you think you can find it for a better price online? —Probably the prices are a lot more competitive on the Internet. 一、补全对话 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 即时练习 A: Hello! I ordered a toy airplane online, but it didn’t come with batteries. B: I’m sorry about that. 1 A: Sure. The order number is 123456. B: Thanks. 2 We can send you some batteries for free. A: That’s great! When will they arrive? B: 3 You’ll get a notice when they are sent. A: OK. Can I get a discount next time? B: Of course！ 4 A: Thank you so much! B: 5 Have a good day! A．You’re welcome. B．Within three days. C．May I have your order number? D．We’ll give you 10% off as a small apology. E．Would you like us to solve the problem? 二、阅读理解 即时练习 The bicycle is probably the most common commuter (通勤的) vehicle in the world. While the exact number of bicycles all over the world may not be known, it is clear that more bicycles are made than automobiles. Transport is the second largest cost after housing for many families in rich countries. Automobiles are much more expensive, people who use cheaper transport can use the money elsewhere. Bike can save on gas, oil changes, brake repairs, car washes, parking fees, and a gym membership. Some people enjoy riding bike. They think it is not only a kind of entertainment, but also a good way to go to school or work. One of the attractive reasons is the amount of savings on transportation. Looking at the bank account at the end of few months, you start to realize you haven’t been buying gas and oil for the car, repairing the car and other payment. 二、阅读理解 即时练习 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 6．________ is the most common form of commuting. A．Riding bikes B．Walking C．Taking buses D．Driving automobiles 7．Around the world, there are ________. A．more automobiles than bikes B．as many automobiles as bikes C．more bikes than automobiles D．many bikes and less automobiles 8．________ may be the second most cost in rich countries. A．Transport B．Housing C．Automobiles D．Doing exercise 9．If you buy an automobile, you have to pay for ________. A．gas, parking fees and tax B．brake repairs, car washes and fines C．parking fees, pollution and oil changes D．parking fees, gas and brake repairs 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Riding bikes can save money. B．People all over the world like riding bikes to go to school or work. C．Many people don’t buy automobiles, because they are dangerous. D．People ride bikes only for fun. 常考题型技巧点拨 Part 06 题型一：单项选择 易错点拨： 1. 记固定结构：如“get sb. to do”“a way to do”“It’s+adj+for sb+to do”，直接匹配选项。 2. 辨动词用法：try后接to do表“努力”，doing表“尝试”，依语境选。 3. 判状语功能：表目的用不定式to do，放句首。 1. 混淆使役动词：get后接to do，注意与let/make后接动词原形区分。 2. 误填way的定语：way后用to do或of doing，不用do/doing直接修饰。 3. 忽视目的状语：表“为了”用to do，勿错用doing/过去分词。 解题技巧： 【典例1】（25-26高三·黑龙江·职教高考）I’ll get her ________ harder. You wait and see. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studies 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会让她更努力学习，你等着瞧。使役动词get常用“get sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，不定式to do作宾语补足语，符合句意。故选B。 【变式】My mom always gets me ________ my room every morning. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleans 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】B 【典例2】 （25-26高三·黑龙江·职教高考）Can you think of a way ________ it？ A．doing B．do C．to do D．of do 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想到一个做这件事的方法吗？“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，不定式to do作后置定语，修饰名词way，表“做某事的方法”，其他选项不符合该搭配。故选C。 【变式】He found a good way ________ English words quickly. A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．of remember 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】C 【典例3】 （26-27高二上·安徽·单元测试）It is important for us ________ respect for the elderly in our daily life. A．showing B．show C．to show D．showed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常生活中对老年人表示尊重对我们来说很重要。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.，符合句型要求。故选C。 【变式】It is necessary for students ________ on time for class. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】B 【典例4】 （26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）Tom tries ________ his time well because he has both study and part-time work. A．to manage B．managing C．manage D．manages 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆努力合理安排时间，因为他既要学习又要做兼职工作。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，强调付出努力；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，强调尝试方式。结合语境，此处是“努力安排时间”，用try to do sth.结构。故选A。 【变式】I’ll try ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】C 【典例5】 （25-26高三·黑龙江·职教高考）________ her daughter better, the woman looked for the teacher several times. A．To understand B．Understanding C．Understood D．Understand 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地了解她的女儿，这位女士好几次去找老师。不定式to do可作目的状语，表“为了做某事”，此处“找老师”的目的是“了解女儿”，用To understand符合语境。故选A。 【变式】________ good grades, he studies very hard every day. A．Get B．To get C．Getting D．Got 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】B 题型二：完形填空解题技巧 1. 先读导语定主旨（共享单车对城市的好处），把握褒义语境基调。 2. 抓前后文线索：如第三段“love”对应第3题，“90后、00后”对应第6题“young”。 3. 记固定搭配：“the top of”（首位）、“go up”（上升）等，直接匹配选项。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 区分近义名词：“report”（报告）表“发现结果”，“suggestion”（建议）无“发现”含义，依“found”选前者。 2. 动词短语看语境：“go up”表数量“上升”，避免与“come over”（过来）等功能混淆。 3. 名词选依据：第10题“space”（空间），由后文“save an area”（节省面积）推导，非“air”“money”。 题型二：完形填空-典例 【典例1】（23-24高三·江苏·模拟预测） Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good for the 1 development of the big cities. A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1990s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekends, the number of who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities’ environment. It can help solve the traffic problems. It will also help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, they will save an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums. 题型二：完形填空-典例 1．A．slow B．healthy C．bad D．sudden 2．A．chance B．plan C．report D．suggestion 3．A．search B．worry C．talk D．love 4．A．choosing B．visiting C．making D．giving 5．A．end B．start C．tour D．fall 6．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young 7．A．top B．side C．corner D．line 8．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away 9．A．discover B．invent C．experience D．improve 10．A．air B．time C．space D．money 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 题型二：完形填空-典例答案及解析 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有利于大城市的健康发展。A. slow慢慢的；B. healthy健康的；C. bad差的；D. sudden突然的。根据最后一段中“It is said that bike-sharing will help ... the cities’ environment. It can help solve the traffic problems. It will also help to make more use of ... in cities.”可知，此处表示共享单车对城市的发展是有好处的，应使用褒义词。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家公司的一份报告发现，共享单车重新点燃了国人对自行车的热爱。A. chance机会；B. plan计划；C. report报告；D. suggestion建议。根据“A ... by a company found that”可知，此处说明的是发现的结构，因此应是一份报告发现了共享单车重新点燃了国人对自行车的热爱。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家公司的一份报告发现，共享单车重新点燃了国人对自行车的热爱。A. search探索；B. worry忧虑；C. talk谈话；D. love喜爱。根据第三段中“The love for shared bikes”可知，此处表示对单车的喜爱。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在越来越多的中国人选择自行车而不是汽车来进行城市短途旅行。A. choosing选择；B. visiting参观；C. making制作；D. giving给。根据“instead of cars”可知，此处表示越来越多的中国人选择自行车而不是汽车来进行城市短途旅行。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司的一名工程师表示，自从共享单车出现以来，人们开车出行的次数减少了。A. end结束；B. start开始；C. tour旅行；D. fall下降。根据后文“people have made fewer trips by car”可知，此处表示自从共享单车开始以来，人们开车出行的次数减少了。故选B。 题型二：完形填空-典例答案及解析 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对共享单车的喜爱不仅存在于90后和00后的年轻人中，也存在于60岁以上的人群中。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. old年长的；D. young年轻的。根据后文“who were born in the 1990s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty”可知，此处表示两种并列的情况，一种是90后和00后的年轻人，一种是60岁以上的人。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周末，深圳的骑行人数达到了所有城市的首位。A. top顶部；B. side一旁；C. corner角落；D. line线。根据后文“the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ... of all cities”可知，此处表示深圳的骑行人数达到了所有城市的首位，固定搭配“the top of”意为“……的顶端，……的首位”。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在周末，上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。A. coming over过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving away暴露。根据“On weekends, the number of who use shared bikes to travel to work is ... in Shanghai.”可知，共享单车是非常受欢迎的，因此，使用的人数应该是上涨的。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，共享单车将有助于改善城市环境。A. discover发现；B. invent发明；C. experience经历；D. improve改善。根据后文“It can help solve the traffic problems. It will also help to make more use of ... in cities.”可知，共享单车对城市环境有好的影响，也就是有助于改善城市环境。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也将有助于更多地利用城市的空间。A. air空气；B. time时间；C. space空间；D. money钱。根据后文“Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, they will save an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums.”可知，共享单车可以帮助节省空间，那么人们能够利用的空间就会增加。故选C。 题型三：阅读理解解题技巧 易错点拨： 1. 区分“free ride”条件：是“与付费乘客一起”，非“有车票”“有一日票”，避免误解原文。 2. 注意“One Day Pass”使用时间：工作日限9:30后，周末全天，勿混淆时间限制。 3. 算票价看清“单价”与“人数”：第5题先找单人半价，再算两人总费用，避免漏看人数。 1. 先看题干关键词（如“Children under age five”“farecard machines”），定位原文对应段落。 2. 细节题答案直接找原文原句或同义表达，如第4题“Tuesday”对应“Mon. — Fri. 5 a.m.”。 3. 计算题抓关键信息，如第5题“残疾乘客”“SmarTrip®卡”“半价”，结合原票价算结果。 题型三：阅读理解-典例 【典例1】（25-26高二上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail (地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Service Open: 5 a. m Mon. — Fri.           7 a.m. Sat. — Sun. Close: midnight Sun. — Thur.       3 a.m. Fri. — Sat. nights Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip® card, the fare is $1.25. Fares for senior/disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip® card.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecard SmarTrip® cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100. Travel tips Avoid riding during weekday rush periods — before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 题型三：阅读理解-典例 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 1．Children under age five can have free Metrorail rides ________. A．with a farecard B．with a One Day Pass C．with someone who has paid for the ride D．with one of customers 2．What do you know about farecard machines? A．They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B．They are connected to change machines. C．They offer special service to the elderly. D．They make change for no more than $5. 3．If you have a One Day Pass, you may use it ________. A．at any time B．after 3:30 a.m. C．before 5 a.m. from Mon. to Fri. D．all day on the weekend 4．At what time does Metrorail open service on Tuesday? A．At 5 a.m. B．At 7 a.m. C．At midnight. D．At 6 p.m. 5．How much will two disabled customers with SmarTrip® cards pay for Metrobus rides? A．$2.5. B．$2.7. C．$1.35. D．$1.25. 题型四：补充对话解题技巧 1. 通读对话定主题（讨论家乡及旅行方式），把握对话逻辑流向。 2. 看答语定问句：答语是地点（Wuhan）选问地点的句；答语是Yes选一般疑问句；答语是交通方式选问“喜欢的旅行方式”的句。 3. 补全原因：用“also”衔接前文原因（看风景），补充另一理由（省钱）。 易错点拨 1. 区分“问旅行方式”的选项：E问“最喜欢的方式”，F问“最便宜的方式”，依答语“By ship”和后文“看风景”选E。 2. 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句区分：答语是Yes/No，对应选项B这类一般疑问句，避免误选特殊疑问选项。 3. 衔接词用对：“also”表补充原因，使逻辑更顺，勿用无关衔接词。 题型四：补充对话-典例 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．D A．Where is your hometown? B．Is it the most comfortable way for you to go by plane? C．You have four ways to travel. D．It can also help me save some money. E．What is your favorite way to travel? F．What is the cheapest way to get there? G．It’s hard to say. I think traveling by plane is more comfortable than by train. 【典例1】（2024高三·专题练习） A: Hello, Zhang Wei. 1 B: Wuhan, a beautiful city. A: What’s the best way to go back there? B: By plane. A: 2 B: Yes, I think so. A: Is it a good choice to go by train? B: 3 A: I’d like to travel to Wuhan one day. B: 4 A: By ship. B: Why? A: Because I can see the scenery along the way. 5 题型四：补充对话-典例 1．根据“Wuhan, a beautiful city.”可知，此处介绍一个城市，选项A“你的家乡在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“By plane.”和“Yes, I think so.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，与坐飞机相关，选项B“坐飞机对你来说是最舒服的方式吗？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Is it a good choice to go by train?”可知，此处应是对坐火车的评价，选项G“这很难说。我认为乘飞机旅行比乘火车更舒适。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“By ship.”可知，此处介绍自己喜欢的旅行方式，选项E“你最喜欢的旅行方式是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Why?”和“Because I can see the scenery along the way.”可知，此处介绍原因，选项D“它也可以帮我节省一些钱。”符合语境，故选D。 题型五：翻译题解题技巧 1. 记固定结构：“the best way to do”“try one’s best to do”“think it + adj + to do”，直接套用。 2. 判不定式功能：作定语（修饰way/time）、表语、目的状语或宾语，依句子成分定。 3. 定时态：根据“昨天”等标志词，确定谓语动词时态（如promised用过去时）。 易错点拨： 1. 勿漏不定式to：“promise”“try one’s best”后必须接to do，不能直接接动词原形。 2. 区分形式宾语it：“think it + adj + to do”中it不可省，勿写成“I think remember words important”。 3. 定语位置：修饰time/way时，不定式放名词后（enough time to sleep），不前置。 题型五：翻译-典例 【典例1】（26-27高二上·安徽·单元测试）学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。 【典例2】（26-27高二上·安徽·单元测试）我们将尽力为您制订更好的解决方案。 【典例3】（26-27高一上·安徽·单元测试）学校必须确保学生有足够的睡眠时间。 【典例4】（26-27高一上·安徽·单元测试）他昨天答应要帮助我。 【典例5】（25-26高一上·河南焦作·期中）我认为记住英语单词很重要。 【答案】1.The best way to learn English is to speak as much as possible. 2.We will try our best to work out a better solution for you . 3.Schools must make sure that the students have enough time to sleep. 4.He promised to help me yesterday. 5.I think it important to remember English words. 核心聚焦 Unit2词汇、短语、句式、动词不定式语法、高科技与生活话题。 备考建议 结合真题题型（单选、完形、阅读、对话、翻译），“记忆+练习”巩固考点。 后续资源 模拟卷，实战演练。 温馨提示 结合教材单元内容，搭配模拟卷强化复习，祝期末取得好成绩！ 复习 总结 THANK YOU！ 感谢观看！ $