Unit 1-7全册单词讲解（分单元编排）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语上册单词讲解清单全面覆盖7个单元核心内容，主题涵盖个人交往、家庭生活、学校环境、学科偏好、兴趣俱乐部、日常作息及生日庆典，构建从基础词义、固定搭配到语境应用再到语法拓展的递进式学习支架，为词汇学习提供系统支撑。 清单以“词义解析-搭配示例-语境运用-拓展延伸”四级体系呈现知识，如通过对比same与different辨析反义关系，用例句“hot pot restaurant”具象化pot的用法，扩展both...and...与not only...but also...的转换培养思维品质。特别标注重难点如“四个花费”（spend/take/pay/cost）用法区别，附生活化例句助力语言能力提升，教师可直接用于课堂讲解，学生能自主梳理知识，高效巩固词汇应用能力。

七年级英语上册单词讲解 Unit 1 You and Me 1.make friends 交朋友 be friends 成为朋友 I’m so glad to make friends with you. It's my honor to be friends with you. 2.get to know 认识、了解 (强调逐渐转化过程） You will like Linda if you get to know her. 3.full—o.—empty (be) full of The box full of toys is Mike’s. The dining hall is full of students at noon. full name （一般包括前名、中名和后名） A:What’s your full name? B:Tom Ben Smith. 4.grade Grade Seven good grades 5.last name=family name=surname 6.classmate=class+mate deskmate—schoolmate—workmate—roommate 7.class teacher Ms Zhang is my class teacher, she is always kind to us. 8.first name=given name The player is Tom Smith, Tom is his first name and Smith is his last name. 9.mistake make a mistake, make mistakes Why do you always make the same mistake? 10.country 国家 pl.countries It's a new era in the country of our country. 这是我国历史上的一个新纪元。 11.same—o.—different We have the same hobby. the same as... not the same as...= be different from... My opinion is not the same as yours. =My opinion is different from yours. the same...as... We don’t have the same ideas as yours. 12.twin pl.twins twin brothers 13.both =2 pron.& adj. both of... Both of them are teachers. 扩展both...and... =not only...but also.../ not only ...but...as well Both Tom and Mike are American. Not only Tom but also Mike is American.（就近原则） Not only Tom but Mike is American as well. 14.band 乐队 I want to join the band to make some friends who have the same hobbies as mine. 15.pot hot pot 火锅 hot pot restaurant 火锅店 Let's have hot pot this evening.吃火锅 The beef hot pot is delicious.牛肉火锅 16.a lot 副词词组，有时也作名词词组 Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much.（副词词组） Although Tom is an American, he knows a lot about Chinese culture.（作名词词组） 17.guitar play the guitar 18.tennis 网球运动 My favourite sport is tennis. 19.page n. the first page=page one 通常小写 但在特定语境中，如某一个章节的标题Page One 大写 20.even adv. My parrot can even speak English. even + 比较级 Tom is even taller than his father now. 21.would like to do sth. I’d like to play basketball with my friends after school. 22.information u. Tom often looks up some information about space on line. Unit 2 We’re family! 1.mean v. p.meant n. meaning What does family mean to you? It means a warm and safe harbor. What's the meaning of the new word? 扩展：mean to do sth.打算做某事 I meant to finish the report this morning, but I have no time now. I meant to tell you the truth, but I was afraid you would punish me. 2.husband—wife Lucy’s husband is a doctor. Tom’s wife can cook delicious food for him. 3.bat ping-pong bat baseball bat If you want to play ping-pong, you should prepare a good ping-pong bat . 区分 tennis racket badminton racket 4.together adv. play together work together get together 5.every day 副词短语 表频率,常放句末作状语 Amy gets up early and reads English aloud every day. Linda exercises every day. 区别：everyday 形容词 修饰名词作定语 everyday English everyday life 6.fishing rod Mike waited and waited but his fishing rod stood still. 迈克等啊等，但是他的鱼竿始终没有动静。 7.spend v. p.spent 英语中常用的“四个花费”区别： spend主语为“人”；花费的内容为“时间”或“金钱” spend ...on ... Amma often spends lots of time on English. spend ...(in) doing ... You shouldn’t spend a lot of money in shopping. take 做“花费”语义时其主语通常为形式主语 it，花费的内容为“时间” It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took me the whole day to finish the task(任务). pay 其主语为“人”，花费的内容为“金钱”，常搭配介词for p.paid Chen Jie paid 150 yuan for the parrot. cost 其主语为“物”，花费的内容为“金钱” p.cost The dictionary cost me 20 dollars. 8.really adv. Tom doesn’t really like eating salad. adj.real real world 现实世界 real love 真爱 real name 真实名字 9.member My pet dog Coco is a member of my family. 扩展：团员league member 共青团员 Youth League member 10.activity pl.activities adj.active—more active—most active adv.actively—more actively—most actively We should take an active part in all kinds of school activities. 11.play chess play Chinese chess Tom is good at playing chess, while Martin does well in playing Chinese chess. 12.fun—funny Eric often tells funny stories for his little sister after school. 13.laugh v. laugh at 嘲笑 It’s not polite to laugh at the old man. cn.（具体/个体）a laugh; two laughs 区别：laughter un.（抽象/ 个体或总体） John suddenly had a loud laugh. A heart laugh can do wonders for your mood. 开怀大笑对你的心情大有裨益。 Tom laughed loudly when he heard the funny joke. Laughter is the best medicine. The room is filled with laughter. 14.different n.difference pl.differences be different from... My idea is different from yours. 15.play the violin play the guitar play the piano 16.have fun have fun (in) doing sth. =have a good time (in) doing sth. =enjoy oneself 17.handsome—more handsome—most handsome 18.knee pl.knees Andy went down on one knee and asked Mary to marry him. 19.Mr Smith is standing in the middle of the hall. 20.My family often go hiking on the weekend. 21.Ms Green lives next to Ms Brown. Unit 3 My School 1、there be “表存在” There is a large sports field in front of our classroom building. There are many trees and flowers in the garden. 2、hall 大厅 hallway走廊 dining hall 餐厅 the City Hall 市政大厅 Don’t run in the hallways. 3、in front of The boy is afraid to speak in front of the class. 4、build v.建造 n.building pl.buildings There are many high buildings in my city. 5、across 二重 alone asleep awake along about above across from...=be opposite to... There is a bank across from our school. The bank is opposite to our school. cross = V.+ across Tom is walking across the bridge. Tom is crossing the bridge. 6.centre =center in the centre of ...在......中心 The teacher is standing in the centre of the students. I live in the centre of the city. Central Avenue 中央大街 7.gym=gymnasium（室内) stadium 8.field in the field sports field 9.teachers’ office police officer 10.L---large M----medium S-small XL--- extra large be of medium height 中等个 be of medium build 中等身材 a large sports filed 区别：a big classroom 11、special a.专用的；专业的；特别的 special type 特殊类型 cultural personal international 国际的 medical national educational traditional 传统的 natural自然的 central 12、smart phone; smart whiteboard 13、put up a tent 搭起个帐篷 14、important ----importance patient---patience 耐心 different--- difference confident---confidence 15、notice sb.doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 I notice Tom helping clean the classroom. notice sb.do sth. 注意到某人做过/经常做某事 I notice the boy do many maths exercises every afternoon. 16、lock n.&v.锁 locker n.寄物柜 17、draw v. 拽、抽、拔出 drawer n.抽屉 18、The case is at the back of the room. 19、in the corner (of )... There is a bookcase in the corner of the study. at the corner (of )... 拐角 There is a newsstand （报刊亭） at the corner of the street. on the corner (of )... I put the cup on the corner of the desk. around the corner 在附近； 即将发生；在拐角 The final examination is around the corner. 20.Look at the screen./g/ 21.be different from...---o.--- the same as... 区别：be similar to...与......相似 22.modern time 摩登时代；现代 23.amazing---amazed /zd/ 24.raise /ei/ vt.上涨；举起；抬高 rise /ai/ vi.升起 Raise your hand, please.请举手。 raise the flag 升旗 The sun rises in the east./ziz/ 25.a red flag 26.most 代词 Most of us are fond of English. 形容词 Most students can study English well. 27.change A into B translate it into Chinese 28.take one’s seat 就座 29.delicious---tasty---yummy 30.send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发送 send up satellites 卫星 send up a rocket 火箭 31.be similar to... My idea is similar to yours. 32.bye for now Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 1.boring---bored I don’t like art because it’s boring. 扩展：get bored with... 对......感到厌倦 The children are bored with staying indoors. （孩子们在屋里呆不住了） =be bored of... 2.useful--more useful-most useful o.无用的 useless I think English is an important and useful subject. Crying is useless, you should find good ways to solve the problem. 3.exciting---excited We watched an exciting basketball match yesterday. We all felt very excited. 4.past prep.& adj.& n. 4:30--- half past four prep. in the past n. in the past few years adj. v.+ past=pass walk past = pass by He passed by me without any word. He walked past me without any word. 5.be good with...善于应付；善于相处； Miss Lee is good with children. 6.remember o. forget remember to do sth. remember doing sth. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. Please remember to close the window when you leave the room. 7.as prep. conj. As a middle school student, we should work hard. As we walked past the room, we heard someone sing the Chinese song Jasmine Flower. 扩展：as soon as...一......就...... I will telephone you as soon as I get home. 8.France 法国 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人 9.excellent I want to be an excellent doctor when I grow up.（哈2020中考作文） 10.work out = solve do with----deal with Jack is so smart that he can work out the last math problem. 11.have problems in doing sth. have trouble in doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. 12.magic 魔术 n.---magician a.---magical magic tricks 魔术 magic show 魔术表演 magic power 魔力 magician’s assistant 13.life pl.lives save one’s life live a ...life in one’s life 14.science ---scientist Frank loves science and he wants to be an excellent scientist in the future. 15.term（英）学期（spring, summer and autumn 三个学期）; semester（美）（spring and fall两个学期） 16.subject /i/ Chinese, maths, English, biology, geography, history, politics, P.E., IT (information technology), psychology and labour class. Unit 5 Fun Clubs 1.join an English club join an art club join a music club join the chess club be a member of the chess club 区分： join 参与（成为某个团体、组织的一员） join the army 参军 take part in +活动，并承担了某种角色或任务 Tom will take part in the meeting next Tuesday. join in +已在进行的活动 / join sb.in doing sth. Will you join us in singing the English song? I'd be delighted if you could join me in a drink. 2.choose /u:/--- chose I’d like to choose to work in the village. Lucy chose the red sweater instead of the purple one. 3.drama /＇dra:ma / 戏剧 (以台词为主、对白、独白、旁白《茶馆》) The drama is romantic. opera (歌剧）(以演唱为主) e.g.Beijing Opera 京剧 4.play Chinese chess 5.feel---feeling -----felt good feeling I’m feeling a little better today. Linda is feeling a little homesick.想家 6.news u. a piece of good news newspaper c.报纸 No news is good news. 7.music ---musical ---- musician u. a piece of music musical instrument statement 叙述、陈述； government政府 8.exact 精确的 adj. adv.---exactly 准确地 Tom can explain the problem clearly and exactly. Although the boy is only five years, he can say out his home address exactly. 9.play the drums 10.ability 能力 have ability to do sth.= be able to do sth. Everyone has the ability to learn. Everybody is born with the ability of learning. 11.climb the ladder 爬梯子 climb mountains climber 登山者 12.act v.动作; adj.--- active积极的; adv.--- actively积极地; n.--- activity 活动 n.--- actor 演员；男演员 n.--- actress女演员; n.--- action 动作；行为 action movie 动作片 act out the dialogue 表演这个对话 13.n. nature; adj.--- natural nature park natural gas 天然气 Jack is a natural leader.（天生的领导者） 14.n.mind map 思维导图 enrich our mind v.--- mind doing sth.介意做某事 —Do you mind opening the window? —I'm afraid that..../ Of course not. mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 —Do you mind me opening the window? —I'm sorry that..../ Of course not. 15.fall in love with...爱上...... I can’t help falling in love with the city. I can’t help falling in love with you. fall n.=autumn I like fall.= I like autumn. 16.collect some stamps 收集一些邮票 n.---collection 收藏品 17.insect 昆虫 pl.insects 18.cover n.盖子、封面； v.覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. o.--- discover 揭露；发现 v. dislike 不喜欢 v. 19.wildlife n. wild animals 20.paint n.& v. oil painting 油画 / draw 铅笔画；素描 act it out act out the play=act the play out 21.be interested in... = have interest in... = show interest in... be fond of...= like.../ love... = be keen on... 22.beef 牛肉; mutton羊肉; pork猪肉; chicken 鸡肉; fish鱼肉 23.soon （将来时时间状语） I’ll come back soon. —How soon will you come back? —In four hours. —When will you come back? —At 2:30. 24.more than = over more than 900 students over 60 teachers ---o.--- less than 少于 25.take photos =take pictures Unit 6 A Day in the Life 1.make use of... 利用 make good use of...充分利用 We should make use of context （上下文）to infer the right answers. We should make good use of the valuable（宝贵的） time. 2.quarter 1/4; 一刻钟 The three quarters of the earth is covered with water.3/4 What time is it(by your watch)? It’s a quarter to nine.=It’s 8:45.一刻钟 3.take a shower n. Tom is showering in the bathroom. v. 区分：restroom washroom toilet women’s room men’s room 4.get dressed get married get lost 5.brushes brush the tank 缸 6.tooth--teeth brush one’s teeth 7.be on duty值日；值班； —Who's on duty today? —I am./ —Tom is. 8.usually adv. adj.usual ---- as usual 像往常一样 unusual 不寻常 There’s something unusual in the trees. Did you hear something unusual happen yesterday evening? 9.get up---rise vi. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and rise.（出自——本杰明.富兰克林） 10.report 报道 v. reporter 记者n. 11.around prep.& adv. show sb.around sp.介词prep. adv.大约 =about around fifty students 12.homework u. housework u. 13.go to bed = go to sleep 14.saying < proverb 15.rise vi. The sun rises in the east. 16.stay at home v. enjoy one’s stay n. stay calm 保持冷静、平静 link v. stay healthy =keep healthy=keep fit 17.routine work 日常工作 routine tests 日常检查、检测 daily routine 日常 18.while conj. & n. While I was doing homework, my mother was doing housework. after a while 19.daily English 日常英语 = everyday English spoken English 英语口语 20.only 放句首，引起不完全倒装 Only at that time did the boy understand his mother. Only in this way can you master English. Only by working hard can we realize our dreams. not only...but also... Not only did she work hard, but she also never gave up. Unit 7 Happy Birthday 1.celebrate /'selibreit/v.庆祝 —How do you celebrate your birthday? —We often eat long life noodles with an egg in it. n.celebration have a ...celebration (about)... New Year is coming, we will have a celebration at home. 2.surprise n.& v. What a big surprise! n. The news surprised us a lot. v. adj.surprising/ surprised I’m surprised at the surprising news. 3.something new something interesting something to eat 4.be on sale n. v. sell-sold-sold--selling ---sells The books are on sale. The book sells well. 5.kilogram= kilogramme program---programme The goods weighs 200 kilograms. 6.yogurt n. a bottle of yogurt 7.in total / totally There are 500 boxes in total. 8.price high---low What’s the price of...? = How much...? —What’s the price of the bat? —It’s 280 yuan. 9.hot air balloon Taking a hot air balloon trip is very excited. 10.chocolate cn.& un. 11.pizza /ts/ cn.& un. 12.list n.&v. name list a shopping list 13.own adj.& v.& pron. This is my own house/apartment/flat. I own a house in the village. I own an apartment in the city. on one’s own=by oneself=alone 独立做某事 I can finish the job on my own. 14.example 扩展：for example= for instance 榜样；样板；典型；例子； Let me give you an example.（举个例子） good example 好榜样 15.language c.n. English is spoken by the most people in the world. English is used the most widely in the world. I want to learn a new language. 16.international nation--- national-- international (inter+net=Internet） National Day 国庆节 developing nation/country 发展中国家 the Chinese nation 中华民族 English is an international language. 17.mark v.& n. There are several marks on the wall.（几个污点） Look at the mark on the goods.（商标） Tom got a good mark in the examination.（好成绩） footmark 脚印；足迹 18.found v.创立 China was founded on October 1st, 1949. 19.meaningful successful grateful 感激的 wonderful careful useful helpful colorful beauty--beautiful powerful meaningless helpless useless careless endless powerless 无力的 20.make a wish Best wishes to you. 21.post n.帖子 v.post a letter post office 22.contact with ... I will contact with you by e-mail. How did you contact with Martin？ 23.symbol The white elephant is the symbol of good luck in Thailand. 24.village---villager 25.grow up 26.It’s terrible to be grown up. It’s terrible to have no culture. 27.blow---blew---blown blow out 28.enjoy---enjoyed enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 29.high---height weigh---weight 30.National Day 31.CPC Founding Day 中国共产党建党日 32.PLA Day 中国人民解放军建军节 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $