精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2025-2026学年六年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年12月全县综合素养考试 六年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 1. A. Good morning. B. How are you? C. I’m fine, thanks. 2. A. Good evening! B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you too. 3. A. It’s Tom’s. B. It’s under the bed. C.I have a baseball. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. This is my brother. C. No, she isn’t. 5. A. That’s my sister. B. He’s my brother. C. It’s nice. （二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 6. What does the girl want? A. Some fruit. B. Some cards. C. Some carrots. 7. Who is Cindy Brown? A. She is Grace’s good friend. B. She is Grace’s sister. C. She is Grace’s teacher. 8. Where are the boy’s socks? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bag. 9. Who is the boy’s favourite teacher? A. The English teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. The Chinese teacher. 10. What is John’s favourite thing? A Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间） 11. Is Lisa’s room tidy? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Where are the books? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the Sofa. 13. Where is the model plane? A. In the living room B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 14. Does Lisa’s brother have a tape player? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. 15. What colour is Lisa’s tape player? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择 （共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language. A. a ; a B. an ; a C. a ; an D. an ; an 2. —What do you think of math? —Well, I think it’s difficult but _________ for us students. A. useful B. boring C. relaxing D. short 3. —I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing? —I like playing the erhu. A. screen B. subject C. instrument D. activity 4. —Dick, why do you enjoy reading? —One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness. A. hobby B. reason C. problem D. change 5. —Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. across from 6. — ________ students are there in your class? — ________ 50 students in my class, 24 girls and 26 boys. A. How much; There is B. How much; There has C. How many; There are D. How many; There have 7. Miss Li is our English teacher, and she always works hard to ________ the class interesting. A change B. mean C. make D. send 8. My sister is good ________ music and she is good ________ the children in the music club. A. with; at B. at; with C. at; in D. for; at 9. —Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary. —Oh, sorry! ________. A. Goodbye B. My mistake C. You’re welcome D. I’m fine 10. That man is our English teacher, Jason White. We call him ________. A. Mr. Jason B. Ms. Jason C. Mr. White D. Mrs. White 三、阅读理解 （共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Billy Green and from Canada. I’m a student in Grade Seven now. Welcome to my new school. It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy. We often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the schoolyard. There are four floors in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind (在……后面) the library. And the dining hall is on the left (在……左边) of the library. As for our playground, it is on the right (在……右面) of the teaching building. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much. 11. What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? A. The classrooms. B. The science lab. C. The teachers’ offices. D. The dining hall. 12. How many computers are there in the computer room? A. 70. B. 60. C. 50. D. 40. 13. Where is the library? A. Behind the playground. B. On the left of the dining hall. C. In front of the computer room. D. In the middle of the schoolyard. 14. What does Billy think of his school? A. Small but tidy. B. Big but dirty. C. New and small. D. Big and tidy. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My nice school B. A picture of my school C. The teaching building D. A big computer room B GREENWOOD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Milan, Italy Name: Paula Vannetti Class: 4B June/ July timetable Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 09:00-10:00 math P. E. history math English 10:00-11:00 English math geography Italian Italian BREAK 11:30-12:00 science Italian math science history 12:30-13:30 Italian English science English ICT LUNCH 15:00-16:00 music geography ICT art P. E. AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS 16:00-17:00 guitar basketball guitar basketball 16. Paula Vannetti is in ________. A. Class 4A B. Class 4B C. Class 3B D. Class 5B 17. When does Paula study music? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Thursday morning. 18. How long does Paula’s one class last(持续)? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. D. For an hour. 19 How many English classes does Paula have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paula has lunch at 1:00 p.m. B. Paula doesn’t study languages on Wednesday. C. Paula plays the guitar on Monday and Friday. D. Paula studies history three times(次)a week. C History, geography and biology are new subjects in the first year of middle school. Each of them opens up a new world for us. History is like a guide (导游) for time travel. We can learn about the past. For example, we can know the stories of great people. We study how people lived, what they wore and what they ate long ago. It helps us understand where we come from and how our world changes and grows. Geography shows us the whole world. We can learn about different places on earth. We study mountains, rivers and oceans (海洋). We find out about different countries, their cities and languages (语言). It makes us know more about our living place. Biology is full of fun. We can learn about plants and animals. For example, we find out how plants grow and how animals live. We study our own bodies too. For example, we learn how our eyes help us see and how our legs help us walk. It helps us know life better. 21 What subjects does the passage talk about? A. History, English and Chinese. B. History, geography and biology. C. Music, geography and PE. D. Science, biology and English. 22. What is history like according to the passage? A. A storybook. B. A time-travel guide. C. A map. D. A picture. 23. What can we learn from geography according to the passage? ①different weather ②different countries ③languages in different places ④mountains, rivers and oceans A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ D Jackson sits at his school desk and looks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He comes to England from America. Jackson wants to be friends with him. Jackson comes to Billy and says, “Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates?” “No. thanks. I have some in my schoolbag.” Billy says. “I see. Would you like a box of orange juice?” Jackson asks. “No. I don’t like orange juice.” Billy says. “Fine,” Jackson says. He thinks, “Does Billy not like me? Does he not want to make friends (交朋友) with me?” Some students are flying kites there. Jackson wants to join (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, “Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again.” “Do you like toy cars? I have some here.” Jackson says to Billy. He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋). “Yes! I love toy cars.” Billy says. Then the two boys play with Jackson’s toy cars. Later, Billy says to Jackson. “You are my first (第一) friend here. Thank you.” 26. Where is Jackson now? A. In the UK. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. D. In Cuba. 27. We can find ______ in Billy’s schoolbag. A. some bread B. a bottle of milk C. some chocolates D. a box of orange juice 28. Why doesn’t Jackson go out and fly a kite? A. He wants to do his homework. B. He wants to drink orange juice. C. He wants to play with his toy cars. D. He wants to make friends with Billy. 29. Jackson shows ______ toy cars to Billy. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. We can know that Jackson is very ______. A. strong B. kind C. clever D. cute 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表 （共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Information Name: Jack Age: ________ years old Favourite food: fruit and ________ Favourite sports: ________ and basketball Favourite subject: ________ Favourite colours: blue and ________ 五、动词填空 （共10空，计10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My friend Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He ____31____ (come) from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents ____32____ (be) teachers. They teach in the same school. Mike is a good student. From Monday to Friday, he gets up at 6:30 in the morning. After ____33____ (eat) breakfast, he walks to school with his classmates. He ____34____ (not like) to be late. Classes ____35____ (start) at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. On Monday morning, he has music. It’s his favourite subject. Music ____36____ (make) him happy. He wants ____37____ (be) a singer. On Tuesday and Thursday, he has science. He doesn’t like science because he thinks it’s difficult ____38____ (remember) the information. After class, he often ____39____ (do) sports with his friends. Mike’s birthday is on July 2nd. On that day, we will have a big party for him and everyone ____40____ (have) a good time. 六、综合填空 （共10空，计10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 Dear Emma, Thank you for your e____41____. Do you want to know about my school days? From Monday to Friday I’m b____42____. Every day I have six classes. In the morning I have four c____43____ and in the afternoon I have two. We have some s____44____ like Chinese, maths, English, b____45____ and music. My favourite subject is music. It’s very i____46____ and e____47____. I don’t like maths, because it is difficult and b____48____. In the evening I don’t have classes. I’m at home and read some books about h____49____. I can learn a lot about the past. My favourite day is Friday. On that day I have music—my favourite subject. And I can have two f____50____ days after that day. Yours, Liu Qin 七、阅读表达 （共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Hi, my name is Pamela. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. This is my classroom. It’s large and modern. There are 30 desks and 30 chairs in it. There are two blackboards, one in the front and the other at the back of our classroom. 3. A smart whiteboard is next to the front blackboard. Our teachers often use it. We have a big map of China on the wall. So we can know many places in China. A clock is on the wall too. 4. It can tell us the time. When the short hand points to (指向) the number ten, we know it is time to do exercise on the sports field. We are very happy. It is time to go home when it points to the number five! A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. What’s Pamela’s classroom like? ________________________ 52. What time does Pamela do exercise? ________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. ________________________ 54. ________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. ________________________ 八、书面表达 （共1小题，20分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。假设你是李华，请结合下表提示，以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 美丽 校园 我的学校既漂亮又现代；有3栋教学楼，40间教室。教室里……，体育场…… 友善 师生 我有很多乐于助人的同学和友善的老师；对我很好，互帮互助。 学科 我最喜欢的学科是生物学，因为……；我们学习许多动植物，了解大自然。 要求：1.包含表格所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60-70词左右。 My Wonderful School Life I am Li Hua, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年12月全县综合素养考试 六年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 1. A. Good morning. B. How are you? C. I’m fine, thanks. 2. A. Good evening! B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you too. 3. A. It’s Tom’s. B. It’s under the bed. C.I have a baseball. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. This is my brother. C. No, she isn’t. 5. A. That’s my sister. B. He’s my brother. C. It’s nice. （二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 6. What does the girl want? A. Some fruit. B. Some cards. C. Some carrots. 7. Who is Cindy Brown? A. She is Grace’s good friend. B. She is Grace’s sister. C. She is Grace’s teacher. 8. Where are the boy’s socks? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bag. 9. Who is the boy’s favourite teacher? A. The English teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. The Chinese teacher. 10. What is John’s favourite thing? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间） 11. Is Lisa’s room tidy? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Where are the books? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the Sofa. 13. Where is the model plane? A. In the living room B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 14. Does Lisa’s brother have a tape player? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. 15. What colour is Lisa’s tape player? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择 （共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language. A. a ; a B. an ; a C. a ; an D. an ; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。 考查不定冠词用法。根据句意"我想成为一名英语教师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。"可知，因"一名英语老师"，"一门有用的语言"都表示泛指，"一名"、"一门"用不定冠词，因English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an，a；故答案选B。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知这里都表示泛指，而且English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰；而useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所有前面用不定冠词a修饰；故答案选B。 2. —What do you think of math? —Well, I think it’s difficult but _________ for us students. A. useful B. boring C. relaxing D. short 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为数学怎么样？——嗯，我认为它很难，但对我们学生有用。 考查形容词。useful有用的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；short短的。根据“difficult but”可知but表示转折，因此是“难但有用”。故选A。 3. —I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing? —I like playing the erhu. A. screen B. subject C. instrument D. activity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢拉小提琴。你喜欢演奏什么乐器？ ——我喜欢演奏二胡。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；subject主题；instrument乐器；activity活动。根据“I like playing the erhu.”可知，这里问的是喜欢演奏什么乐器。故选C。 4. —Dick, why do you enjoy reading? —One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness. A. hobby B. reason C. problem D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dick，你为什么喜欢阅读？——其中一个原因是阅读带给我快乐和幸福。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；reason原因；problem问题；change改变。根据问句“why do you enjoy reading?”（询问原因），回答需解释理由，选项中只有reason原因，符合语境。故选B。 5. —Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. across from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李兰，你最近为什么这么不开心呢？ ——我看不到黑板了，因为有两个高个子男生坐在我前面。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；next to在……旁边，紧挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。结合“I can’t see the blackboard”及“two tall boys sit…me”可知，李兰看不清楚是因为两个高个子男生坐在她的“前面”。故选C。 6. — ________ students are there in your class? — ________ 50 students in my class, 24 girls and 26 boys. A. How much; There is B. How much; There has C. How many; There are D. How many; There have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——我们班有50名学生，24名女生和26名男生。 考查特殊疑问词和there be句型。how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量。students“学生”，可数名词复数，提问数量应使用how many，排除选项A和选项B。there be句型为固定搭配，排除选项D。故选C。 7. Miss Li is our English teacher, and she always works hard to ________ the class interesting. A. change B. mean C. make D. send 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐是我们的英语老师，她总是努力工作以使课堂有趣。 考查动词辨析。change改变；mean意思是；make使；send发送。根据句意，李老师努力的目标是让课堂变得有趣，应使用表示“使……变得………”的动词“make”。故选C。 8. My sister is good ________ music and she is good ________ the children in the music club. A. with; at B. at; with C. at; in D. for; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和……一起；at在具体时间点或地点；for为了，因为；in在……里面。根据句意可知，第一个空考查短语be good at…“擅长……”；第二个空考查be good with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故选B。 9. —Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary. —Oh, sorry! ________. A. Goodbye B. My mistake C. You’re welcome D. I’m fine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，她是丽莎，不是玛丽。 ——哦，对不起！是我的错。 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；My mistake我的错；You’re welcome不客气；I’m fine我很好。根据上文“she is Lisa, not Mary”可知，这里认错了人，选项B符合情景。故选B。 10. That man is our English teacher, Jason White. We call him ________. A. Mr. Jason B. Ms. Jason C. Mr. White D. Mrs. White 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位男士是我们的英语老师，Jason White。我们可以叫他White老师。 考查人名称呼。Jason White是全名，White是姓，Jason为名字。根据“That man”可知，是男士，所以需用Mr. ，故可以叫White老师。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Billy Green and from Canada. I’m a student in Grade Seven now. Welcome to my new school. It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy. We often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the schoolyard. There are four floors in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind (……后面) the library. And the dining hall is on the left (在……左边) of the library. As for our playground, it is on the right (在……右面) of the teaching building. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much. 11. What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? A. The classrooms. B. The science lab. C. The teachers’ offices. D. The dining hall. 12. How many computers are there in the computer room? A. 70. B. 60. C. 50. D. 40. 13. Where is the library? A. Behind the playground. B. On the left of the dining hall. C. In front of the computer room. D. In the middle of the schoolyard. 14. What does Billy think of his school? A. Small but tidy. B. Big but dirty. C. New and small. D. Big and tidy. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My nice school B. A picture of my school C. The teaching building D. A big computer room 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Billy Green的新学校的布局和设施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers’ offices are on the first floor.”可知，教师办公室在教学楼的一楼。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it.”可知，计算机房里有60台电脑。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind (在……后面) the library.”可知，计算机房在图书馆后面，因此图书馆在计算机房前面。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy.”可知，Billy认为他的学校又大又整洁。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Billy Green的新学校的布局和设施，因此最好的标题是“我的好学校”。故选A。 B GREENWOOD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Milan, Italy Name: Paula Vannetti Class: 4B June/ July timetable Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 09:00-10:00 math P. E. history math English 10:00-11:00 English math geography Italian Italian BREAK 11:30-12:00 science Italian math science history 12:30-13:30 Italian English science English ICT LUNCH 15:00-16:00 music geography ICT art P. E. AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS 16:00-17:00 guitar basketball guitar basketball 16. Paula Vannetti is in ________. A. Class 4A B. Class 4B C. Class 3B D. Class 5B 17. When does Paula study music? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Thursday morning. 18. How long does Paula’s one class last(持续)? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. D. For an hour. 19. How many English classes does Paula have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paula has lunch at 1:00 p.m. B. Paula doesn’t study languages on Wednesday. C. Paula plays the guitar on Monday and Friday. D. Paula studies history three times(次)a week. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Paula Vannetti的课程表。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表左上角的“Class: 4B”可知，Paula在4B班。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，音乐课是在星期一下午。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表上课时间一栏可知，每节课的时间是一个小时。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Paula一周有4节英语课。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，星期三Paula没有语言课，故B选项正确。故选B。 C History, geography and biology are new subjects in the first year of middle school. Each of them opens up a new world for us. History is like a guide (导游) for time travel. We can learn about the past. For example, we can know the stories of great people. We study how people lived, what they wore and what they ate long ago. It helps us understand where we come from and how our world changes and grows. Geography shows us the whole world. We can learn about different places on earth. We study mountains, rivers and oceans (海洋). We find out about different countries, their cities and languages (语言). It makes us know more about our living place. Biology is full of fun. We can learn about plants and animals. For example we find out how plants grow and how animals live. We study our own bodies too. For example, we learn how our eyes help us see and how our legs help us walk. It helps us know life better. 21. What subjects does the passage talk about? A. History, English and Chinese. B. History, geography and biology. C. Music, geography and PE. D. Science, biology and English. 22. What is history like according to the passage? A. A storybook. B. A time-travel guide. C. A map. D. A picture. 23. What can we learn from geography according to the passage? ①different weather ②different countries ③languages in different places ④mountains, rivers and oceans A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了初中一年级新开设的三门学科——历史、地理和生物，分别阐述了它们的特点和学习内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History, geography and biology are new subjects in the first year of middle school.”可知，文章讨论的科目是历史、地理和生物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History is like a guide (导游) for time travel.”可知，历史被比喻为“时间旅行的导游”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We study mountains, rivers and oceans (海洋). We find out about different countries, their cities and languages (语言).”可知，未提及不同的天气。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, we find out how plants grow and how animals live. We study our own bodies too. For example, we learn how our eyes help us see and how our legs help us walk. It helps us know life better.”可知，第4段通过举例展开。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段总述三门新学科；第2-4段分别详述历史、地理和生物的特点。故选A。 D Jackson sits at his school desk and looks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He comes to England from America. Jackson wants to be friends with him. Jackson comes to Billy and says, “Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates?” “No. thanks. I have some in my schoolbag.” Billy says. “I see. Would you like a box of orange juice?” Jackson asks. “No. I don’t like orange juice.” Billy says. “Fine,” Jackson says. He thinks, “Does Billy not like me? Does he not want to make friends (交朋友) with me?” Some students are flying kites there. Jackson wants to join (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, “Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again.” “Do you like toy cars? I have some here.” Jackson says to Billy. He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋). “Yes! I love toy cars.” Billy says. Then the two boys play with Jackson’s toy cars. Later, Billy says to Jackson. “You are my first (第一) friend here. Thank you.” 26. Where is Jackson now? A. In the UK. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. D. In Cuba. 27. We can find ______ in Billy’s schoolbag. A. some bread B. a bottle of milk C. some chocolates D. a box of orange juice 28. Why doesn’t Jackson go out and fly a kite? A. He wants to do his homework. B. He wants to drink orange juice. C. He wants to play with his toy cars. D. He wants to make friends with Billy. 29. Jackson shows ______ toy cars to Billy. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. We can know that Jackson is very ______. A. strong B. kind C. clever D. cute 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jackson和新来的同学Billy交朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jackson sits at his school desk and looks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He comes to England from America.”可知，Billy现在在英国，而Jackson和Billy是同班同学，所以Jackson也在英国。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jackson comes to Billy and says, ‘Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates?’”和“‘No. thanks. I have some in my schoolbag.’ Billy says.”可知，Billy的书包里有一些巧克力。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jackson thinks, ‘Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again.’”可知，Jackson想和Billy交朋友，所以才没有出去和其他人一起放风筝。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).”可知，Jackson一共从口袋里拿出了四辆玩具车。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jackson担心新来同学Billy感到孤独，所以他很主动地去和Billy交朋友，由此可推知Jackson是一个善良的人。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表 （共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Information Name: Jack Age: ________ years old Favourite food: fruit and ________ Favourite sports: ________ and basketball Favourite subject: ________ Favourite colours: blue and ________ 五、动词填空 （共10空，计10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My friend Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He ____31____ (come) from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents ____32____ (be) teachers. They teach in the same school. Mike is a good student. From Monday to Friday, he gets up at 6:30 in the morning. After ____33____ (eat) breakfast, he walks to school with his classmates. He ____34____ (not like) to be late. Classes ____35____ (start) at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. On Monday morning, he has music. It’s his favourite subject. Music ____36____ (make) him happy. He wants ____37____ (be) a singer. On Tuesday and Thursday, he has science. He doesn’t like science because he thinks it’s difficult ____38____ (remember) the information. After class, he often ____39____ (do) sports with his friends. Mike’s birthday is on July 2nd. On that day, we will have a big party for him and everyone ____40____ (have) a good time. 【答案】31. comes 32. are 33. eating 34. doesn’t like 35. start 36. makes 37. to be 38. to remember 39. does 40. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike的个人信息、家庭背景、学校生活以及兴趣爱好。 【31题详解】 句意：他来自澳大利亚。时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【32题详解】 句意：他的父母是老师。时态为一般现在时，主语“His parents”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：吃完早饭后，他和同学一起步行去学校。介词“after”后接动名词eating。故填eating。 【34题详解】 句意：他不喜欢迟到。时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn’t + 动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 【35题详解】 句意：课程在8点开始。主语“Classes”是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形start。故填start。 【36题详解】 句意：音乐让他快乐。主语“Music”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 【37题详解】 句意：他想成为一名歌手。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to be。 【38题详解】 句意：他不喜欢科学，因为他认为很难记住这些信息。“it’s difficult to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事很难”。故填to remember。 【39题详解】 句意：课后，他经常和朋友一起做运动。主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用does。故填does。 【40题详解】 句意：在那天，我们将为他举办一个盛大的派对，每个人都会玩得很开心。时间状语“On that day”表示将来，谓语动词用will have。故填will have。 六、综合填空 （共10空，计10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 Dear Emma, Thank you for your e____41____. Do you want to know about my school days? From Monday to Friday I’m b____42____. Every day I have six classes. In the morning I have four c____43____ and in the afternoon I have two. We have some s____44____ like Chinese, maths, English, b____45____ and music. My favourite subject is music. It’s very i____46____ and e____47____. I don’t like maths, because it is difficult and b____48____. In the evening I don’t have classes. I’m at home and read some books about h____49____. I can learn a lot about the past. My favourite day is Friday. On that day I have music—my favourite subject. And I can have two f____50____ days after that day. Yours Liu Qin 【答案】41. email##mail 42. busy##usy 43. classes##lasses 44. subjects##ubjects 45. biology##iology 46. interesting##nteresting 47. exciting##xciting 48. boring##oring 49. history##istory 50. free##ree 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了刘琴的学校生活，包括课程安排、喜欢的科目以及周末安排等。 【41题详解】 句意：谢谢你的电子邮件。根据首字母e及“Thank you for your...”和开头的语境可知，此处指感谢对方的电子邮件，应填email。故填email。 【42题详解】 句意：从周一到周五我很忙。根据首字母b及“Every day I have six classes.”可知，每天有六节课，所以是忙碌的，应填busy“忙碌的”。故填busy。 【43题详解】 句意：上午我有四节课，下午有两节。根据首字母c及“Every day I have six classes.”可知，此处指上午的课程，classes符合，填复数表示泛指。故填classes。 【44题详解】 句意：我们有一些科目，比如语文、数学、英语、生物和音乐。根据首字母s及“Chinese, maths, English...”可知，列举的是学科，用复数名词subjects，指的一些学科。故填subjects。 【45题详解】 句意：我们有一些科目，比如语文、数学、英语、生物和音乐。根据首字母b及学科类词汇的语境可知，此处指生物学科，biology“生物”。故填biology。 【46题详解】 句意：它非常有趣且令人兴奋。根据首字母i及“My favourite subject is music.”可知，喜欢音乐是因为它有趣，interesting符合，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：它非常有趣且令人兴奋。根据首字母e及“My favourite subject is music.”可知，喜欢音乐是因为它令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 【48题详解】 句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它又难又无聊。根据首字母b及“I don’t like maths, because it is difficult”可知，不喜欢数学是因为难且无聊，用boring“无聊的”，作表语。故填boring。 【49题详解】 句意：我在家读一些关于历史的书。根据首字母h及“I can learn a lot about the past.”可知，了解过去的内容是历史相关，history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 【50题详解】 句意：在那天之后我可以有两天空闲的日子。根据首字母f及“My favourite day is Friday.”可知，周五过后是周六和周日，是空闲的两天，free“空闲的”符合语境。故填free。 七、阅读表达 （共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Hi, my name is Pamela. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. This is my classroom. It’s large and modern. There are 30 desks and 30 chairs in it. There are two blackboards, one in the front and the other at the back of our classroom. 3. A smart whiteboard is next to the front blackboard. Our teachers often use it. We have a big map of China on the wall. So we can know many places in China. A clock is on the wall too. 4. It can tell us the time. When the short hand points to (指向) the number ten, we know it is time to do exercise on the sports field. We are very happy. It is time to go home when it points to the number five! A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. What’s Pamela’s classroom like? ________________________ 52. What time does Pamela do exercise? ________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. ________________________ 54. ________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. ________________________ 【答案】51. It’s large and modern. 52. At ten o’clock. 53. 一块智能白板在前面的黑板旁边。 54. 它可以告诉我们时间。 55. My Classroom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Pamela的教室情况。 【51题详解】 根据“This is my classroom. It’s large and modern.”可知，Pamela的教室又大又现代。故填It’s large and modern. 【52题详解】 根据“When the short hand points to (指向) the number ten, we know it is time to do exercise on the sports field.”可知，Pamela在10点做运动。故填At ten o’clock. 【53题详解】 A smart whiteboard“一块智能白板”；is next to“在……旁边”；the front blackboard“前面的黑板”。故填：一块智能白板在前面的黑板旁边。 【54题详解】 It can“它可以”；tell us the time“告诉我们时间”。故填：它可以告诉我们时间。 【55题详解】 本文主要介绍了Pamela的教室情况，因此标题可以概括为“My Classroom”。故填My Classroom。 八、书面表达 （共1小题，20分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。假设你是李华，请结合下表提示，以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 美丽 校园 我的学校既漂亮又现代；有3栋教学楼，40间教室。教室里……，体育场…… 友善 师生 我有很多乐于助人的同学和友善的老师；对我很好，互帮互助。 学科 我最喜欢的学科是生物学，因为……；我们学习许多动植物，了解大自然。 要求：1.包含表格所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60-70词左右。 My Wonderful School Life I am Li Hua, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Wonderful School Life I am Li Hua, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. My school is beautiful and modern. There are three teaching buildings and forty classrooms. The classrooms are clean and bright. The sports field is big for sports. I have many helpful classmates and kind teachers. They are nice to me and we help each other. My favorite subject is biology because I can learn about plants and animals. It helps me understand nature. I love my school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”展开介绍； ③提示：围绕美丽校园（教学楼、教室、体育场）、友善师生（同学和老师的友好互动）以及最喜欢的生物学（原因和益处）展开，适当发挥细节如教室设备。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的信息并总体说明在学校生活很快乐； 第二步：介绍学校的具体情况以及友善师生，强调同学和老师的帮助行为，并介绍自己喜欢的学科； 第三步：总结自己喜欢学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ①modern现代的 ②helpful乐于助人的 ③biology生物学 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is biology because I can learn about plants and animals.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②There are three teaching buildings and forty classrooms.（运用了There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $