专题01 Units 1-2 教材核心知识串讲（期末复习课件）九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

期末复习考点串讲 Units 1-2 仁爱科普版·九年级英语上册 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 目 录 01 考情透视·目标导航 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 真题引领·实战训练 （单词、短语、句型积累） 02 03 04 （现在完成时） 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 正确使用现在完成时； 掌握现在完成时的基本结构，正确使用have/has been to和have/has gone to； 通过阅读把握语篇基本结构，获取主要信息，培养“读”的语言能力。 使用表格复述文本，夯实语言知识，提升“说”的语言能力； 学会借助图片和语境猜测词义，培养“看”和“说”的语言能力； 能理解段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，把握语篇结构，培养“读”的语言能力； 通过语篇学习，学会解析篇章结构，仿写语篇，培养“写”的语言能力。 在小组活动中实践运用所学语言知识，在讨论、思辨、梳理、概括等思维活动中，发展思维品质； 通过学习对话和小组活动，学习助人为乐的精神。 01 语言知识 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与情感态度 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 语法与词汇 1. 语法核心：现在完成时 ① have been to/have gone to/have been in 辨析（单选/补全对话高频）； ② for+时间段/since+时间点 时间状语搭配（句型转换/单选）； ③ 与一般过去时的区别（语境判断） 2. 词汇与短语 ①词形转换：develop→development/developed/developing；recent→recently； succeed→success/successful/successfully；satisfy→satisfied/satisfying ②高频短语：take place, keep in touch with, make progress, succeed in doing sth., reform and opening-up, used to, in the past/at present 句型与 情景交际 ①重点句型：Great changes have taken place in China； sb. has made rapid progress； It’s important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future ②交际功能：谈论变化、经历分享、对比过去与现在（补全对话/情景问答）。 考情透视·目标导航 话题写作 1.命题方向：介绍家乡/城市变化、个人成长变化（词数80-100） 2.高分要点：正确运用现在完成时，结合develop, progress, change等核心词，对比过去与现在 易错点与提分建议 1.易错点： ① 混淆have gone to（未回）与have been to（已回）； ② for/since 与时态搭配错误； ③ 不可数名词progress误用复数； ④ 词形转换拼写错误（如successful→successfully） 2.提分建议： ① 强化时态标志词（already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since）； ② 用对比表格记忆have been to/have gone to/have been in； ③ 积累话题词汇链（变化、发展、生活改善相关）； ④ 仿写范文，熟练运用核心句型。 考情分析 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________使满意 14. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1-1 Our country has developed rapidly 钟（铃）声 从来 绳子 亲属 从……以来 机器 已经 n.进步 v.进展 bell ever rope relative since machine already progress 国际象棋 收音机 在国外 报告，汇报 chess radio abroad report 迅速的，快速的 rapid satisfy 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1-2The population in developing countries is growing faster. 很可能　 电影院 人口  (使)增加 实现;达到　　 俄罗斯 政府 提供  probably cinema population increase reach Russia government offer/supply 当地的 首都;资本 巨大的 市场  优秀的 天然的; local capital huge market excellent natural 知识梳理·夯实基础 即时检测［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］ 1.We've ________ seen that film, so we'd rather see another one. already 2.A person who learns wisely will make great _________ easily. progress 3.Tom spent every ______ moment he had in the library reading room. spare 4.Nowadays more and more people make a tour ________ to see the world. abroad since 6.In the UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the ______ came second. radio 5.The little boy has changed a lot ______ he came here. since 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1-3 The world has changed for the better. 街道(区)　　　 工业　　 化学　　　 学期 计划;节目 秘书 俱乐部 工程师 block industry chemistry term program secretary club engineer 伤口 基本的 人 一段时间 wound basic human period 无论什么 帮助;支持 项目 游客,来访者 support whatever project visitor 1.____ [ʃʌt] v.关闭,关上→ _____(过去式) → ______(过去分词)  2. ____________[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交流;沟通→_____________ n.通讯;交流;交往  shut shut shut communicate communication 即时检测 词性转换 知识梳理·夯实基础 3.________ [rɪˈpɔː(r)t] v.报告→ ________ n.记者　　  4. _______ [ˈræpɪd] adj.快速的→ _______ adv.快速地  5. _______[ˈsætɪsfaɪ] v.使满意→ _________ adj.令人满意的 → ________ adj.满足的;满意的→ __________ n.满意 report reporter rapid rapidly satisfy satisfying satisfied satisfaction Unit 1-1 Our country has developed rapidly 即时检测［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］ 1.I prefer going to the ________ to watching TV. cinema 2.China has a ___________ of more than 1.4 billion. population 3.It's hard for the two countries to ______ an agreement on this problem. reach 4.Being overweight _________ the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more. increases 5.A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the ______ newspapers several days before. local 知识梳理·夯实基础 1._________[ˈprɒbəbli] adv.很可能,大概→ _________ adj.很可能发生(或存在等)的 2. _______[ˈlʌkɪli] adv.幸运地→ _______ adj.幸运的→_____ n.好运;运气  3. _______[ˈrʌʃə] n.俄罗斯→ ________ adj.俄罗斯的  probably probable luckily lucky luck Russia Russian 词形转换 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1-2 The population in developing countries is growingfaster. 4. _______[ˈsəʊʃl] adj.社会的→ _______ n.社会 5. _______[ˈnætʃrəl] adj.天然的,天生的→ _______ n.自然;天性 6. _______[bæd] adj.坏的,差的→ ______ adv.差→______更差(比较级)→ _______ 最差(最高级) social society nature natural worst worse badly bad 1._____ [ɑːt] n.艺术→ _____ n.艺术家,(尤指)画家  2. _____ [ˈvɪzɪt] v.访问,拜访,参观→ ______ n.游客;来访者;参观者 3._______ [ˈmænɪdʒ] v.完成(困难的事);能解决(问题)→ ________ n.经理,老板 →_____________ n.经营;管理  4. _____ [treɪn] v.训练,培训→ ________ n.训练,培训  art artist visit visitor 词形转换   manage manager management train training 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1-3 The world has changed for the better. 5.______ [ˈvæljuː] v.重视,珍视→ ________ adj.宝贵的;贵重的  6. _______[stiːl] v.偷,窃取→ ______ (过去式) → _____ (过去分词)  7.__________[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] v.鼓励→ ______________ n.鼓励,鼓舞  8. ________[dɪˈveləp] v.发展;开发→___________ n.发展;开发→ __________ adj.发展中的→ __________ adj.发达的,高度发展的 value valuable steal stole stolen encourage encouragement develop development developing developed 1._________承受,忍受　 2. _________聋的 3. _________印刷  4. 句子;判决,宣判 5. 煤;煤块 bear deaf print sentence coal 6. _________ 血　　 7. _________ 行星 8. _________ 肮脏,杂乱;困境 9. _________ 浪费 10. ________几个，数个 11. 很坏的 blood planet mess waste several awful Unit 2-1 Pollution has caused too many problems 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.________垃圾;废弃物　　 2. ________野生的 　　　　　 3. ________状况,形势　　　 4. ________可能,大概 5. 洞,坑 rubbish wild situation perhaps hole 6.__________避免 7. __________口渴的 8. __________(使)出现;(使)形成 9. __________几乎,将近 10. 虽然,尽管 avoid thirsty form nearly although Unit 2-2 All these problems are vevy serious. 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.__________行动 　　　 2. __________技术 　　　 3. __________德国人,德语 　　　 4. __________轮,车轮,轮子 action technology German wheel 5._______深的,厚的 6. _______结婚;嫁;娶 7. _______向导 8. _______录像带;录像 9. _______允许;准许 deep marry guide video allow Unit 2-3 What can we do at home to protect the environment. 知识梳理·夯实基础 重点短语 1. ______________ 2. _________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. __________________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1-1 Our country has developed rapidly 发生,进行 跳绳 跟…保持联系 干农活 在远处 改革开放 取得进步 在户外 take place keep in touch with do farm work far away reform and opening-up make progress 9. ______________在某人的空闲时间 10. _____________成功地做了某事 11. _____________休闲活动 12. _____________生活条件 13. ________________ 在……起重用⁠ 14. __________医疗护理 15.______________满足某人的需求 succeed in doing jump rope in the open air in one’s spare time living conditions play an important part in... medical care satisfy one’s need leisure activity 1._____________迷路,走丢 　 2. _____________增加了,增长了 　　 3. _____________执行,实行 4. _____________到目前为止 get lost increase by carry out so far 5.____________________被……所环绕 6. ____________________被认为是 7. ____________________幸亏,由于 8. ____________________采取措施做某事  be surrounded by be known as thanks to sb./sth. take measures to do sth. 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1-2 The population in developing countries is growingfaster. 1._________________决定,选定　　　 2._________________事实上,其实　　 　 3. _________________大量,数以百万计 4. _________________在困难时,在危难中 decide on as a matter of fact millions of in need 5.___________________习惯(做)某事6.___________________大量的 7. ___________________故意,有意地 8. ___________________把……视为…… get used to(doing) sth. plenty of on purpose think of…as… 9.____________________据(……所说) 10.____________________为……作贡献 11. ____________________鼓励某人做某事 according to make a contribution to encourage sb. to do sth. feel good about oneself offer sb. sth./provide sb. with sth. 自我感觉良好 向某人提供物 Unit 1-3 The world has changed for the better. 知识梳理·夯实基础 1._________________转换成,变成　　　 2._________________阻止……做……　　　　　 3._________________人 4._________________在各处;到处 change into stop…from… human being here and there 5.___________________公开地,当众 6.___________________拿走 7. __________________温室效应 in public take away the greenhouse effect Unit 2-1 Pollution has caused too many problems 知识梳理·夯实基础 1._____________太乱了　 2. _____________砍倒　　 3. _____________更糟糕的是 4. _____________制造噪声 5. _________________心情愉快/糟糕 what a mess cut down what’s worse make a noise 6. ___________伤害，损害 7. ____________________高血压  do harm to high blood pressure 8.______________ (尤指对健康或环境)有害的 9. 土壤/水/噪声/空气污染 10. ____________________无法容忍（做）某事 be harmful to soil/water/noise/air pollution can’t bear (doing) sth. in a good/bad mood Unit 2-2 All these problems are vevy serious. 知识梳理·夯实基础 1._________________转换成,变成　　　 2._________________阻止……做……　　　　　 3._________________人 4._________________在各处;到处 change into stop…from… human being here and there 5.___________________公开地,当众 6.___________________拿走 7. __________________温室效应 in public take away the greenhouse effect 知识梳理·夯实基础 1._________用完,耗尽 　　　 2._________赶快,快点 　　　 3._________放弃 4._________停止,关掉 5._________毕竟;归根结底 run out hurry up give up shut off after all 6._____________存钱,省钱 7._____________节约能源 8._____________即使 9._____________为……工作 10.____________(是)……而不是 save money save energy even though/if work for instead of Unit 2-3 What can we do at home to protect the environment. 知识梳理·夯实基础 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.Keep trying and encouraging yourself if you want to ___________ doing something. succeed in 2.It's easy for us to ___________________ our friends by WeChat without going out. keep in touch with 3.Tom always gets up early to catch the first bus because his home is __________ from school. far away 4.Great changes have ____________ in China over the years. taken place 知识梳理·夯实基础 重点句型 1.My hometown has become more and more beautiful. . 铃声响了。 多么精彩的一次经历! 2.There goes the bell. 3.What a wonderful experience! 我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。 Unit 1-1 Our country has developed rapidly 知识梳理·夯实基础 4.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 5.To help others makes us happy. 6.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 虽然我没有时间去旅行,但我仍然感到很开心。 帮助别人使我们快乐。 我认为记住过去、活在当下、梦想未来很重要。 1.I've never been there before, but I don't want to go there any more. 我以前从未去过那里，但我不想再去了。 2.What a large population! 人口真多啊！ 3.The population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries. 发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口多。 Unit 1-2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. Unit 1-2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. 知识梳理·夯实基础 4.About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。 5.Natural environments are becoming worse and worse. 自然环境正变得越来越差。 6.Canada is a large country with a population of about 38 million. 加拿大是一个有着大约3 800万人口的大国。 Unit 1-2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. 知识梳理·夯实基础 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.Scientists have in this field.科学家们在这一领域已经取得了一些进步。 2.We still drinking water.我们还缺少饮用水。 3.Trees can ______ the wind from the earth away.树木能够防风固土。 4.So we students waste paper and soft drink cans.所以我们鼓励学生们收集废纸和软饮料罐。 5.Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad.我们做的一些事情对地球很有好处,但是其他的事情对地球有害。 6.However, people know noise is also a kind of pollution and ____________ humans' health.然而,并不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染并对人类健康有害。 made some progress short of are blowing stop encourage to collect not all is harmful to 知识梳理·夯实基础 2.— Jane? —I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 3.—Has Ann ever cleaned rooms? —Yes, . Where have you been, 1.How was your trip It was wonderful!I went to the bench every day . she has in Hainan last week ? 情景交际 4.— —No, he has probably gone home. 5.—I really hate going to a place like that. — Have you found him yet? So do I. 知识梳理·夯实基础 6.— ? —I've been like this since last week. 。 7.—Have you seen a doctor? — . How long have you been like this Not yet. 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲·融会贯通 重难点have been to； have gone to 与have been in &1& I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去过黄山。 She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.她去古巴做志愿者了，明天就回来。 词汇 含义及用法 have been to "去过某地"，强调去过，但已回来，常与次数或just, ever, never等连用 have gone to "去了某地"，强调去了，但未回来 have been in "在某地"，强调从过去到现在一直待在某地，常与 "for+一段时间"连用 语法串讲·融会贯通 重难点have been to；have gone to 与have been in 易失分点 当have been to与have gone to后跟here, there, home, abroad等地点副词时，介词to省略。如： Kate has never been there.凯特从未去过那儿。 语法串讲·融会贯通 重难点have been to； have gone to 与have been in 即时检测 用has been to, has gone to, has been in填空 1.The man under the tree can't be Mr. Green. He ____________ Nanjing for a meeting. has gone to 2.The young man says he ____________ the moon twice. He must be an astronaut. has been to 3.Lisa left home at 20. She ____________ this city for twenty years. has been in 语法串讲·融会贯通 4.不要等Lily跟我们一起吃饭了。她已经回家了。 Don't wait for Lily to have dinner with us. She __________ home already. has gone 5.你去过西藏吗? Have you ever ________Tibet? been to 语法串讲·融会贯通 &2& China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。 词性 含义及用法 作介词 "自……以后；从……以来"，其后可接表示过去时间点的词，常 与现在完成时连用 作连词 "从……以后；自……以来"，引导时间状语从句。多数情况下主 句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 " ;因为"，引导原因状语从句 重难点since 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 。 看图写话 6.since 2018 _______________________________________________ 7.___ the traffic is very heavy, the journey took us a long time. A A.Since B.Though C.Before The woman has been a math teacher since 2018. 重难点since 语法串讲·融会贯通 &3& And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs. 而且有更多种类的食物和衣服来满足人们的需要。 含义及用法 satisfy v. "使满意，使满足" satisfied adj. "满足的；满意的",主语常指人。常见搭配： be satisfied with… "对……满意" satisfying adj. "令人满意的",主语常指事物 重难点satisfy 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 8.—It seems that nothing I do will ___ my parents. —They just wants you to be better. A A.satisfy B.encourage C.guide 语法串讲·融会贯通 用satisfy的适当形式填空 9.My teacher is _________ with my __________ behaviour. satisfied satisfying 10.It would be the most __________ job to help young people to become the best that they can be. satisfying 11.Nancy is never _________ with what she has got. satisfied 语法串讲·融会贯通 1. so… that… 如此……以至于…… too… to… 如此……以至于不能…… Translate(翻译)： (1)这只猫咪如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢他。 (2)他如此生气以至于他不能学习。 This cat is so cute that we all like it. He is too angry to study. He is so angry that he can’t study. 语法串讲·融会贯通 But there were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos. （1）so...that... “如此......以至于......” 引导结果状语从句。 辨析：so和such引导结果状语从句 so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 such + （形容词）+ 名词 + that 从句 注：名词前有many/much/little/few表示数量时，用so。 so...that... 同义句： too... (for sb.) to do sth. = (not) adj./adv.+ enough (for sb.) to do sth. 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测。 1. The dish is _____ delicious _____ many guests enjoy it very much. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 2. It's _____ little dog that it can't eat _____ much food. A. such a; so B. so; such C. so; so D. such a; such 3. Tom walked _____ fast for us _____ catch up with. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to 第2题中第一个空后面的little表示“小”的含义，而非数量。 B A D 语法串讲·融会贯通 这是一个倒装句。倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. = That's the bell. 当主语是名词时，常用完全倒装。 当主语是代词时，常用部分倒装。 eg. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 Look, here she comes. 看，她来了。 Here it is! 给你！ 练习：Look! Here _______ our headteacher. (come) 看，我们班主任朝这边来了！ 5. Listen! There goes the bell. 听！上课铃响了。 comes 考点1　There be＋sb./sth. doing sth. There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 有几家化工厂正把废水排入小溪中。 There be＋sb./sth. doing sth.意为“有某人/物正在做某事”，后面的现在分词短语充当定语，修饰前面的主语，且与前面的主语构成主动关系，表示动作正在发生或状态一直持续。 There is a yellow bird singing on the branch. 有一只黄色的鸟儿正在枝头唱歌。 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点2　部分否定与完全否定 However， not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health. 然而，并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染并且对人们的健康有害。 部分否定 当not与不定代词all、 every－、 both等连用时，表示部分否定，译为“并非一切都”“并非所有的”或“并非都是” 完全否定 neither、 none、 nothing、 nobody、 no one等表示完全否定 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点4　no better than 与not better than Recently， it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.据报道，近来很多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的一样差。 短语 含义及用法 no better than 表示“和……一样差”，对两者进行否定 not better than 表示“不如……好”，指前者不如后者好 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 完成句子 1. Tim唱歌不如Lucy好。 Tim Lucy. 2. 我遗憾地告诉你，她的英语和你的一样不好。 I am sorry to tell you her English yours. doesn’t　 sing　 better　 than　 is　 no　 better　 than　 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点5　as well、 also、 too与either的区别 Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well.太多的噪音也会导致高血压。 词汇 用法区别 also 多用于书面语和比较正式的场合。通常与动词连用，在句中一般位于be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前 too 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末，一般用逗号隔开 语法串讲·融会贯通 词汇 用法区别 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末 either 单独表示“也(不)”的时候，一般用于否定句，且放在句末 语法串讲·融会贯通 词汇 用法区别 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末 either 单独表示“也(不)”的时候，一般用于否定句，且放在句末 语法串讲·融会贯通 1. Li Lin hasn’t been to Nanhai. Mingming hasn’t been there， ⁠. 2. Many students keep in touch with each other by mobile phones， and they chat on the internet ⁠. 3.Lily can dance well. Lucy can dance well， ⁠. 4. You are able to join us in the skating this Saturday. either　 as well　 too　 also　 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 None of us likes pollution.我们中没人喜欢污染。 词汇 含义及用法 none ①表示“没有一个；毫无”，指三个或三个以上的人或物，后常跟of短语。“none of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式；“none of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可 ②常用来回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句 考点4　none与no one 语法串讲·融会贯通 词汇 含义及用法 no one ①表示“没有人”，相当于 nobody，只指人，后面不能跟of短语； 作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式 ②常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 选词填空(none/no one) 1.Students gave different answers. However， of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. 2. －Who taught your grandma to post photos online？ － . My grandma learned it by herself. none　 No one　 语法串讲·融会贯通 ought to 的用法 First，you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.首先，当你离开房间的时候应该关掉电源。 ought to 意为“应该”，属于情态动词，没有人称和时态的变化。ought to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，否定形式为 ought not to 或oughtn’t to。ought to通常可以与 should 互换。 语法串讲·融会贯通 同义句转换 1. You should give up smoking. You give up smoking. 2. 　ought to， twice ought　 to　 He ought to brush his teeth twice a day. 看图写话 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 allow的用法 The policy requires that only taxis，buses，bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. 政策规定只有出租车，公共汽车，自行车和特殊用途的车辆被允许开到城市的任何地方。 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. People are not allowed (talk) loudly when they are in the library. 2. The policeman wouldn’t allow (park) in this street. to talk　 parking　 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲·融会贯通 现在完成时 核心语法 一、 基本结构 1. 肯定句：主语+ have/has + 动词过去分词（done） - 主语为I/you/we/they 用 have；主语为he/she/it/单数名词 用 has 2. 否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 动词过去分词（have not=haven’t; has not=hasn’t） 3. 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 回答：Yes, 主语+have/has. / No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 语法串讲·融会贯通 二、 核心用法 1. 表动作完成：动作发生在过去，对现在造成结果或影响，常配already/yet/just/ever/never等标志词 - already（已，肯定句中）：He has already finished his homework. - yet（尚未，否定/疑问句末）：She hasn’t read the book yet. / Have you seen the film yet? - just（刚刚）：They have just left the classroom. - ever（曾经，疑问句）/never（从未，肯定句表否定）：Have you ever been to Beijing? / I have never eaten sushi. 语法串讲·融会贯通 2. 表动作持续：动作从过去开始，持续到现在，常配for/since引导的时间状语 - for + 时间段（for 3 years/for 5 months） - since + 时间点/一般过去时句子（since 2020/since he came here） - 注意：此类用法中，动词需用延续性动词（如be/stay/learn），不可用短暂性动词（如come/go/leave） 3. 表经历：表示从过去到现在的人生经历，常配ever/never/once/twice或地点状语，核心搭配have been to（去过某地已回） 语法串讲·融会贯通 三、 高频辨析 1. have been to / have gone to / have been in（仁爱九上核心辨析） - have been to + 地点：去过某地（已返回），可配ever/never/次数 - have gone to + 地点：去了某地（未返回，人不在现场） - have been in + 地点+时间段：在某地待了多久（表持续） 2. 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 - 现在完成时：强调现在的结果/持续/经历，不接具体过去时间（yesterday/last week） - 一般过去时：强调过去发生的动作本身，必须接具体过去时间 语法串讲·融会贯通 四、 必备基础：不规则动词过去分词（九年级高频） （仁爱教材高频必背，直接默写过关） be-was/were-been；go-went-gone；do-did-done；see-saw-seen；eat-ate-eaten；take-took-taken；have-had-had；say-said-said；leave-left-left；come-came-come 第四部分 真题引领·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 真题引领·实战训练 （25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）— Where is your sales manager, Jessica? — She’s not here. She ________ to Beijing to attend a meeting. She left this morning. A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．have been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的销售经理在哪里，杰西卡？——她不在这里。她去北京参加会议了。她今天早上离开的。 考查现在完成时。had gone已去未回，过去完成时；had been去过已回，过去完成时；has gone已去未回，现在完成时；have been去过已回，现在完成时。根据“She’s not here”可知，她去了北京还没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，此处用现在完成时has gone。故选C。 真题引领·实战训练 （24-25九年级上·四川达州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. He ________ to the USA． A．where he was, has goneB．where he is, has goneC．where was he, has been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他在哪里吗？——当然。他去了美国。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词短语辨析。第一空，在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述句语序 (即“主语+谓语”)，此处“他在哪里”为目前状态，应用一般现在时，因此“where he is”符合语境。第二空，has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，根据句意可知，此处表示他去了美国。故选B。 真题引领·实战训练 （24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Another three astronauts traveled into space in October 2024. —Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now. A．will make B．made C．has made D．was making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——2024年10月，又有三名宇航员进入太空。——是的。太棒了！到目前为止，我国在航天技术方面已取得了巨大进展。 考查动词时态辨析。will make将取得，一般将来时；made取得，一般过去时；has made已经取得，现在完成时；was making正在取得，过去进行时。根据“by now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 真题引领·实战训练 （24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）Great changes have ________ in our hometown in the past several years. A．taken downB．taken outC．taken awayD．taken place 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查短语动词辨析。taken down拆除；taken out取出；taken away拿走；taken place发生。根据“Great changes have...in our hometown in the past several years.”可知，此处指家乡发生了巨大变化，强调事件的“发生”，taken place符合语境。故选D。 真题引领·实战训练 （24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Is Mr. Chen at home? —No, he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ___ 3 days ago. A．has been to; for B．has gone to; since C．has been to; since D．has gone to; for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——陈先生在家吗？——不，他已经去杭州参加一个医疗会议了。他从三天前起就在那里了。 考查现在完成时态has gone to/has been to的区别以及时间状语for/since的用法。has been to去了已回，for后接时间段；has gone to去了某地未回，since自从，后接时间点。根据“No, he...Hangzhou for a medical meeting.”可知，他不在家，说明他未回来，排除AC选项；根据“3 days ago”可知，此处为时间点。故选B。 真题引领·实战训练 （25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental (心理的) health. A．instruction B．information C．communication 【答案】C 【解析】句意：总而言之，与朋友交流是治疗你心理健康的最好方法。 考查名词辨析。instruction指令，说明；information信息；communication交流。根据“with friends is the best medicine for your mental (心理的) health.”可知，此处指的是与朋友交流，communication符合语境。故选C。 真题引领·实战训练 （25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—Your phone looks different. Is it new? —Yes. I ________ it for two weeks. It has many useful functions. A．bought B．buy C．have had D．will buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的手机看起来不一样了。是新的吗？——是的。我已经买了两周了。它有许多有用的功能。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 真题引领·实战训练 根据语境或用所给词的正确形式填空 1. In the past ten years， great (change) have taken place in our hometown. 2. Since the national reform，my hometown has (improve) a lot. 3. It’s important to have a good ability of ⁠(communicate). 4. The number of the college graduates is increasing (rapid). changes　 improved　 communication　 rapidly　 5. Lily was (please) with the painting she bought last week. 6. How can you keep in touch friends far away？ pleased　 with　 真题引领·实战训练 看图写话 1. He has been a doctor since 2004. 2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples. 3. He keeps in touch with friends through the internet. 看图写话 　4. be， twice ⁠ 　5. often， spare ⁠ I have been to France twice. They often play chess in their spare time. 三、完成句子 1．This is Yaqi’s classroom. This is also Tengfei’s classroom.（合并为一句） This is                  and                  classroom. 2．这是我叔叔的农场。 This is                                     farm. 3．莉莉认为她是她祖父母最喜欢的孙女。 Lily thinks she is her                                    grandchild. 真题引领·实战训练 Yaqi Tengfei’s my uncle’s grandparents’ favourite/favorite 真题引领·实战训练 四、语法填空 1. —Where is Mr. Li? —He ______ to the library. He will come back in an hour. A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes 答案：B。解析：考查have gone to用法，人去未归用has gone to，契合语境“1小时后回来”。 2. My parents ______ in this city for 20 years. They know it very well. A. have lived B. lived C. live D. will live 答案：A。解析：for 20 years是持续时间标志词，用现在完成时+延续性动词live，对应“动作持续”用法。 3. —Have you ______ been to Xi’an? —Yes, I went there with my family last summer. A. just B. ever C. yet D. already 答案：B。解析：ever用于疑问句表“曾经”，是现在完成时表经历的高频标志词，适配问句语境。 4. Great changes ______ in our hometown since 2018. We are proud of it. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 答案：C 解析：since 2018是现在完成时时间标志，take place无被动，此句表“变化从过去持续到现在”，贴合单元主题。 5. Tom ______ the book already. He can tell us the story now. A. reads B. read C. will read D. has read 5. 答案：D 解析：already用于肯定句，是现在完成时表“动作完成、对现在有影响”的标志词，对应语境“能讲出故事” 真题引领·实战训练 1. 单项选择（2025福建中考） —How long ______ your uncle ______ in this factory? —For nearly 10 years. He likes his job very much. A. did; work B. has; worked C. does; work 答案：B。解析：for+时间段是现在完成时标志，work为延续性动词，表从过去持续到现在的状态。 2. 句型转换（2025福建中考改编，现在完成时否定/疑问） She has already finished reading the novel.（改为否定句） 答案：She hasn’t finished reading the novel yet. 解析：现在完成时否定为have/has not+done；already变yet放句末，符合单元句型考点。 真题引领·实战训练 1. （2025福州鼓楼区月考）—Where is Ms. Wang? —She ______ to the meeting room. She will be back soon. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 答案：A。解析：have gone to表去了未回，契合语境，是U1T1“have gone to/have been to”核心辨析点。 2. （2025厦门思明区期中）Great changes ______ in Xiamen since 2020. It’s more beautiful now. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. will take place 答案：B。解析：since+时间点是现在完成时标志，take place无被动，表从过去到现在的变化，贴合单元“社会变化”主题。 3. （2025泉州鲤城区期末）—Have you ______ visited Gulangyu Island? —Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 答案：A。解析：ever用于疑问句表“曾经”，是现在完成时表经历的高频搭配，对应单元语法。 书面表达 请根据图示，用英语写一篇题为Changes in People’s Life的短文，对比介绍过去的20年和现在人们生活的变化。词数80左右。 注意事项：把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当补充内容。 过去 现在 书面表达 Changes in People’s Life 　　 Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past, people’s living conditions were not very good. People often kept in touch with friends and relatives mainly by letter. They listened to the radio to get information. Children used to go to school by bike. A big family had to share small rooms because of the poor living conditions. (高分句型) Nowadays, things have changed a lot. People can keep in touch with each other in many ways. People can not only talk to others by telephone but also communicate with others by video.(高级表达) Many tall buildings and ring roads have appeared on the street. People have more time and chances to enjoy all kinds of leisure activities (高级表达). I believe that life in the future will be better and nicer. 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 $