高考英语词汇派生词专项练习15-2026届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语派生词复习15 背记内容 1. oppose v.反抗;与……竞争 → opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的 → opposite adj.相反的;对面的　prep.在……对面 → opposition n.反对;反对派 → opposer n.反对者 2. employ vt.运用,使用;雇用 → employment n.使用;职业;雇用 → employee n.雇员 → employer n.雇主 3. real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的 → really adv.真正地;确实地 → realize vt.实现;认识到 → reality n.真实,现实 → realistic adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的 4. most adj.大部分的,多数的;最多的 → mostly adv.主要地,一般地 5. neighbour adj.邻近的　n.邻居 → neighbouring adj.邻近的;附近的 → neighbourly adj.像邻居的;亲切的 → neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) n.街区,城区;邻近的地方 6. liberate vt.解放;放出;释放 → liberated adj.无拘束的;放纵的 → liberation n.解放,摆脱 → liberator n.解放者;释放者 7. vivid adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的 → vividly adv.生动地;强烈地 → vividness n.生动;活泼;明亮 8. inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅 → inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察 → inspector n.检查员;巡视员 9. expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触 → exposed adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的 → exposure n.暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列 10. politics n.政治,政治学 → political adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的 → politically adv.政治上 → politician n.政治家 11. outstanding adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的 → outstandingly adv.醒目地 12. exhibit vt.展览;显示;提出(证据等)　n.展览品;证据 → exhibition n.展览,展出 13. history n.历史,历史学 → historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的 → historical adj.历史的;史学的；与历史相关的 → historically adv.历史上地;从历史观点上说 → historian n.历史学家 14. worth adj.值……的　n.价值;财产 → worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的 → worthless adj.无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的 15. bath n.浴缸;洗浴;澡堂　vi.沐浴;给……洗澡 → bathe vt.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗 → bathing n.沐浴;游泳 16. enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的 → enormously adv.巨大地;非常地,在极大程度上 17. comprehend vt.理解;包含;由……组成 → comprehension n.理解;包含 → comprehensive adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的 → comprehensively adv.包括地;包括一切地 18. critic n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人 → critical adj.批评的,爱挑剔的 → critically adv.精密地;危急地;批评性地 → criticize vt.批评;评论 → criticism n.批评;苛求 19. apparent adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然 → apparently adv.显然地;似乎,表面上 20. precise adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的 → precisely adv.精确地;恰恰 → precision n.精度;精确 → preciseness n.严谨;精确 21. ambition n.野心,雄心;抱负 → ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的 → ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地;热切地 22. 默写内容 1. oppose v.反抗;与……竞争 → ________________ adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的 → ________________ adj.相反的;对面的　prep.在……对面 → ________________ n.反对;反对派 → ________________ n.反对者 2. employ vt.运用,使用;雇用 → ______________ n.使用;职业;雇用 → ______________ n.雇员 → ______________ n.雇主 3. real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的 → ______________ adv.真正地;确实地 → ______________ vt.实现;认识到 → ______________ n.真实,现实 → ______________ adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的 4. most adj.大部分的,多数的;最多的 → ______________ adv.主要地,一般地 5. neighbour adj.邻近的　n.邻居 → ______________ adj.邻近的;附近的 → ______________ adj.像邻居的;亲切的 → ______________ n.街区,城区;邻近的地方 6. liberate vt.解放;放出;释放 → ______________ adj.无拘束的;放纵的 → ______________ n.解放,摆脱 → ______________ n.解放者;释放者 7. vivid adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的 → ____________ adv.生动地;强烈地 → ____________ n.生动;活泼;明亮 8. inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅 → _____________ n.检查,查看,审视;视察 → ______________ n.检查员;巡视员 9. expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触 → ______________ adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的 → ______________ n.暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列 10. politics n.政治,政治学 → ______________ adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的 → ______________ adv.政治上 → ______________ n.政治家 11. outstanding adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的 → ______________ adv.醒目地 12. exhibit vt.展览;显示;提出(证据等)　n.展览品;证据 → ______________ n.展览,展出 13. history n.历史,历史学 → ______________ adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的 → ______________ adj.历史的;史学的；与历史相关的 → _____________ adv.历史上地;从历史观点上说 → ______________ n.历史学家 14. worth adj.值……的　n.价值;财产 → ______________ adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的 → ______________ adj.无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的 15. bath n.浴缸;洗浴;澡堂　vi.沐浴;给……洗澡 → ______________ vt.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗 16. enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的 → ______________ adv.巨大地;非常地,在极大程度上 17. comprehend vt.理解;包含;由……组成 → ______________ n.理解;包含 → ______________ adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的 → ______________ adv.包括地;包括一切地 18. critic n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人 → ______________ adj.批评的,爱挑剔的 → ______________ adv.精密地;危急地;批评性地 → ______________ vt.批评;评论 → ______________ n.批评;苛求 19. apparent adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然 → ______________ adv.显然地;似乎,表面上 20. precise adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的 → ______________ adv.精确地;恰恰 → ______________ n.精度;精确 → ______________ n.严谨;精确 21. ambition n.野心,雄心;抱负 → ______________ adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的 → ______________ adv.雄心勃勃地;热切地 22. 语境填词 1. His works are _____________ inspired by nature and human emotions. (most) 2. He captured the beauty of the _________________ hills in watercolor. (neighbour) 3. She offered a _________________ smile when visiting the studio next door.(neighbour) 4. The exhibition attracted the entire __________________, eager to celebrate local art.(neighbour) 5. She felt __________________ when experimenting with bold, unconventional colors. (liberate) 6. Impressionism brought a sense of __________________ from rigid academic styles.(liberate) 7. The artist’s vision was completely _________________ to conventional techniques. (oppose) 8. She placed bright yellow _________________ deep blue to create striking contrast.(oppose) 9. His abstract works met fierce ________________ from traditional critics.(oppose) 10. His ________________ of bold brushstrokes gave the canvas new energy.(employ) 11. The museum hired an ________________ to restore damaged artworks.(employ) 12. Many _________________ in the creative industries value applicants who have strong artistic backgrounds.(employ) 13. She began to _______________ the emotional power of color in art. (real) 14. His works blur the line between imagination and _________________.(real) 15. The portrait was so _______________ that it seemed alive.(real) 16. He _______________ remembered his first art lesson as a child. (vivid) 17. The _______________ of the mural drew crowds from across the city.(vivid) 18. Her contribution to modern art is truly ________________ of admiration. (worth) 19. She felt _________________ after failing the exam, though her teacher reminded her of her strengths.(worth) 20. The mountains looked magnificent, ______________ in the sunshine of a clear autumn morning. (bath) 21. _________________, the gallery will extend the exhibition due to high demand. (apparent) 22. He placed the brush ________________ to form delicate shadows. (precise) 23. The engraver’s work required extraordinary _______________. (precise) 24. The mural was an ________________ project spanning five years. (ambition) 25. His style influenced modern art _________________. (enormous) 26. Art classes improved students’ _________________ of perspective and proportion. (comprehend) 27. The museum offers a ___________________ display of Renaissance paintings.(comprehend) 28. ______________ of the project claim it is too costly and lacks public support.(critic) 29. She played a _______________ role in shaping modern art education. (critic) 30. The work was _______________ acclaimed for its innovation.(critic) 31. Some viewers tend to ________________ abstract art as meaningless.(critic) 32. His paintings received both praise and ______________.(critic) 33. The curator’s _________________ revealed details overlooked for centuries. (inspect) 34. The workers were found ________________ to dangerous chemicals without proper protection.(expose) 35. Long _______________ to sunlight can damage delicate pigments.(expose) 36. Some paintings openly reflect the ______________ of their era. (political) 37. The mural was ______________ charged, sparking debate. (political) 38. Even a ________________ admired the power of visual art to inspire. (political) 39. The mural was __________________ detailed, attracting international acclaim. (outstanding) 40. The annual art __________________ draws thousands of visitors. (exhibit) 41. _______________ in the national museum, the ancient relics attracted thousands of visitors.(exhibit) 42. The Louvre houses ________________ masterpieces like the Mona Lisa. (history) 43. __________________, painting was a means of documenting rulers and heroes. (history) 44. The ________________ explained how art shaped national identity. (history) 答案 1-10 mostly; neighbouring; neighbourly; neighbourhood; liberated; liberation; opposed; opposite; opposition; employment 11-20 employee; employers; realize; reality; realistic; vividly; vividness; worthy; worthless; Bathing 21-30 Apparently; precisely; precision; ambitious; enormously; comprehension; comprehensive; Critics; critical; critically 31-40 criticize; criticism; inspection; exposed; exposure; politics; politically; politician; outstandingly; exhibition 41-44 Exhibited; historic; Historically; historian 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $