内容正文:
必剧蓬则
八年级上册英语
安激专版
期末模拟综合必刷卷(三)
本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟
第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分】
I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
妈
一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(
茶
。恒
)1.What's the weather like?
母圜炮
如长想
赵<
B.
架种食
灯外弥
O⑧∞
(
)2.How does Han Mei learn English?
⊙
C.高
(
)3.When is the girl going to visit her grandparents?
A.Next week.
拟
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.We don't know.
(
)4.Who takes a bus to school?
A.Nancy.
B.Judy.
C.Nancy and Judy.
(
)5.What fruit would the woman like to buy?
封
A.Apples.
B.Strawberries.
C.Grapes.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳
选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
(
)6.Where will Jim go on holiday?
A.To America.
B.To England.
C.To Japan.
(
)7.How long will Jim stay there?
A.For about 24 days.
B.For about a week.
C.For about a month.
举
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
线
(
)8.Where are the two speakers probably?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At Anna's home.
C.At Nick's home.
(
)9.What fruit is in the milk shake?
A.Strawberries.
B.Bananas.
C.Apples.
(
)10.How did Anna learn to cook?
A.She learned from her mom.
B.She learned from her uncle.
C.She learned from a cookbook.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分】
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
)11.Who is Lucy?
A.Lily's neighbor.
B.Lily's elder sister.
C.Lily's cousin.
49
()12.What does Lily look like?
A.She has small eyes and long blonde hair.
B.She has big eyes and short brown hair.
C.She has big eyes and short blonde hair.
(
)13.What is true about Lucy?
A.She likes making friends.
B.She likes reading.
C.She likes volleyball.
()14.Whose math is better?
A.Lucy's.
B.Lily's.
C.We don't know.
)15.What did they do on the farm last weekend?
A.Picked strawberries.B.Fed the hens.
C.Both A and B.
V.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词,短文读两遍。
16.
Life Skills is Good for Students
Many students spent little time on 17.
in the past.
Guangming Middle School started some clubs about 18.
Life skill lessons in
Chen Jie thinks it is of great use and she is interested in the
class.
two schools
Xinhua Middle School teaches students to make 19.
Zhang Yang can do it well now.
Life skill lessons are very 20.
Start to do housework at home now.
第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
(
)21.-What's your New Year's resolution,Gina?
-I'm going to take up a new
like painting.
A.habit
B.hobby
C.dream
D.place
(
)22.They
to visit the museum last week.
A.go
B.went
C.are going
D.will go
)23.There are too many people in the hall.We don't have enough
to stand in.
A.space
B.planet
C.cover
D.environment
(
)24.There
a game show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.are going to be
D.is going to be
)25.-Why did you do so badly in the English test?
-I didn't read
so I didn't get the real meaning of the passages.
A.loudly
B.quietly
C.carefully
D.quickly
(
)26.
his help,I passed the exam easily.
A.Thanks for
B.Thanks to
C.Because
D.In order to
)27.-1
the baseball club next month.What about you?
-I'm thinking about joining the football club.
A.join
B.will join
C.joined
D.was joining
50
(
)28.Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us
she is free tomorrow.
A.before
B.after
C.if
D.although
(
)29.Could you tell me
we are going mountain hiking tomorrow or not?
A.whether
B.if
C.when
D.where
(
)30.-Last weekend,I went climbing with my friends.
A.Yes,I'd love to.
B.Sorry to hear that.
C.That sounds interesting.
D.That's all right.
M.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)】
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
If you want to have true friends,you should be a true friend yourself.Wonder what you can do?
Here are some tips.
Laugh and cry together.Laughing with a friend is the best,31 sometimes crying brings you
closer together.Don't be afraid to be 32 when you stay with your friends.Show your true feelings
with your friends.Then friends will know each other much 33.
Be a nice gift giver.Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays-it can be a fun way of making
your friends feel 34 But you don't need to buy 35 gifts.Making things by yourself shows
your 36,because you put time and ideas into your gifts.
Stand up for him or her.If someone 37 your friend,don't just stand there quietly.Do 38
about it!You can try to find a smart way to 39 the problem and make others look at your friend
differently.Sometimes,it's necessary for you to make him or her feel better.It may not be 40,
but it's what a good friend should do!
(
)31.A.because
B.but
C.if
D.or
(
)32.A.me
B.myself
C.you
D.yourself
)33.A.good
B.quick
C.better
D.less
(
)34.A.special
B.bad
C.lonely
D.sleepy
(
)35.A.cheap
B.expensive
C.funny
D.common
(
)36.A.care
B.dream
C.joy
D.worry
(
)37.A.agrees with
B.talks to
C.laughs at
D.depends on
)38.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
)39.A.solve
B.set
C.change
D.find
)40.A.early
B.easy
C.hard
D.happy
B
"What will I be like in ten years?"I asked myself.
Everyone has dreams,and I am no exception().Sometimes,I cannot help 41 about what
I will be like.If I practise the piano every day,I might become a famous pianist.If I study hard,I
might become a famous scientist or novelist.As I 42 I realized that I was just a common girl.It
was impossible for me to become famous all over the world.
Now,however,I have a different idea about the future.In ten years,I might be a worker in a
small company.I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life.I am 43 but I still have time to
work on my blog.I am still practising the piano and the 44 makes my home warm.Yes,I am not
world-famous,but I am happy every day.
It's nice to have big dreams,but 45 is more important than words.You can't just talk about
it and not do it.If a dream is too far to 46,it is meaningless.It is hard to predict what the future
will be like because the world is 47 fast and many things are out of our control.Not everyone can
become world-famous,but we can 48 do a lot.Although we have 49 in our lives,we can
work hard to overcome()them and try to become better.Then we are also the 50 of life.I
51
don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years,but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best.
)41.A.hearing
B.learning
C.thinking
D.writing
(
)42.A.got up
B.woke up
C.grew up
D.looked up
)43.A.busy
B.famous
C.bored
D.serious
)44.A.work
B.music
C.fire
D.money
)45.A.mind
B.action
C.hope
D.experience
)46.A.believe
B.improve
C.reach
D.expect
(
)47.A.changing
B.moving
C.stopping
D.growing
)48.A.even
B.still
C.only
D.never
)49.A.games
B.differences
C.difficulties
D.resolutions
)50.A.winners
B.actors
C.hosts
D.teachers
I.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分】
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Anna.You look a little upset.51
B:I don't want to take online lessons any more!There's too much homework every day.I'm really
tired.I want to go out to play and enjoy the delicious food.
A:Well,Anna,I have the same feeling as you.But do you still remember your dream?
B:52 I will try my best to help people keep away from disease and keep healthy forever.
A:So if we want to realize our dreams,what are we going to do?
B:53
A:I totally agree with you.After all,it is not easy to achieve success.Well,by the way,my birthday
is coming soon.I'm going to order a birthday cake online.54
B:I think Cake Now is the best bakery.It has my favorite cake.
A:OK,thanks a lot.55 It will begin at 7 o'clock next Sunday evening at my home.
B:Sure,I'd love to.I'll go to your party on time.
A.What's the best bakery shop?
B.What happened?
C.Yes.I want to be an engineer.
D.Yes,I do.I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
E.We are going to study hard and keep on trying.
F.Do you like cakes?
G.Would you like to go to my birthday party?
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How often should children see the dentist(牙医)?
First dental visit?
Professional tip(专家贴士):
44%
Children should visit a dentist when the
56%
first tooth appears,or by age one.
Popular ideas:More than half (56%)of
the parents think a child's first trip to the
dentist should happen after age two.
52
How often?
Professional tip:
36%
Children should get a check-up every six
64%
months.
Popular ideas:64%of the parents think
children (ages 3-12)should visit the
dentist once a year at most.
To keep a healthy mouth,children should...
Brush the teeth twice a day,after breakfast and before bed.
Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time.
Have a new toothbrush every three months.
Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth.
)56.
of the parents think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two.
A.36%
B.56%
C.44%
D.64%
(
)57.How often do dentists think children should have a dental check-up?
A.Once a month.
B.Once a year.
C.Every six months.
D.Every two years.
()58.Which of the following habits is the best for teeth?
A.Visiting the dentist once a year.
B.Brushing the teeth once a day.
C.Having a new toothbrush every 90 days.
D.Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time.
&
Do you know World Smile Day?It falls on the first Friday of October every year.It is a day to
make others smile,and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well.
It is said that Harvey Ball,an artist from the USA,created it.It began as a bright yellow circle
with two dots(圆点)and a curved(弯曲的)black line..The two dots are eyes and the curved black
line is a smiling mouth.Later,Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day
to make people devote one day each year to smiles and kind acts.
There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile.You can do
little acts of kindness,like buying a stranger a cup of coffee,offering your seat to people in need on
the bus,etc.Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift,by cooking a meal for them,or
doing something special for them.
World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world.If we do this,we
can make the world a better place.
()59.How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage?
A.By comparing two facts.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking a question.
D.By explaining a difference.
()60.What do you think of Harvey?
A.Creative.
B.Strange.
C.Brave.
D.Honest.
()61.Which of the following acts is NOT mentioned according to this passage?
A.Buying a stranger drink.
B.Giving your seat to others on the bus.
C.Cooking food for your family members.
D.Picking up the rubbish on the ground.
53
C
Water pollution(污染)is serious around the world..Some of us put dirty water and harmful(有害
的)chemicals(化学物质)into rivers and lakes,others throw garbage into them.So,many rivers,
lakes and seas have become the home of cans,bottles,glass and plastics.
We make 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and make about 1,000 new ones each year.When it
rains,water will carry oil,dirt and other harmful things to the rivers and lakes.So,those harmful
things may finally go into our drinking water.
Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries.Scientists said half of the rivers and
lakes were not suitable for drinking.Among the 250 million people who get sick because of drinking
water pollution,5 to 10 million of them die.
Water pollution is not only harmful to people but also to animals.As it is getting more and more
serious,nobody on the earth should still relax and do nothing about it.It's time for us to do
something useful about that.
()62.How many water-polluting chemicals do people make?
A.1,000.
B.250 million.
C.10 million.
D.75,000.
()63.What is the meaning of the underlined word "suitable"in Paragraph 3?
A.合适的
B.高级的
C.肮脏的
D.可能的
(
)64.Which are facts in the text?
a.Water pollution is harmful to people and animals.
b.Water pollution isn't a problem for most countries.
c.Harmful things won't go into our drinking water.
d.Many rivers have become the home of garbage.
A.ad
B.ab
C.bd
D.ac
()65.What will people do according to the last paragraph?
A.They will put more dirty water into rivers.
B.They will throw cans and bottles into rivers.
C.They will stop polluting rivers and lakes.
D.They will put harmful chemicals into lakes.
D
In recent years,Xiaomi has entered the automotive (market.The Xiaomi electric car,
which first appeared in 2024,quickly became a hot topic among car lovers.
The electric car stands out for its excellent design.It has a more modern and stylish look than
many other cars in the same price range().The body is made of strong but light materials,
making it safer and more energy-efficient.Its battery()is one of the most advanced in the
industry.It can run up to 800 kilometres on a single charge(),which is much farther than some
of its competitors.
Inside the car,you will find a large touch-screen.It's not only easy to use but also gives a lot of
useful information.The seats are very comfortable,and they are made of soft materials.In addition,
the car has advanced safety features().It can automatically stop if it senses danger,which is
safer than many traditional cars.
Xiaomi electric cars combine()high-tech features with user-friendly designs.They have
quickly become one of the most popular electric cars in the market,showing Xiaomi's ability to bring
new ideas from the tech world to the automotive industry.
54
()66.What does the underlined word "advanced"in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.New and improved.
B.Old and common.
C.Big and heavy.
D.Small and light.
()67.Which detail shows the car is user-friendly?
A.It has a modern look.
B.The battery can last long.
C.The touch-screen is easy to use.
D.It uses special body materials.
()68.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The history of Xiaomi electric cars.
B.The problems of electric cars.
C.The features and popularity of Xiaomi electric cars.
D.The comparison between Xiaomi cars and traditional cars.
E
How do you feel today?Sunny or dark?This is not a weather report.In fact,we often use
weather to describe our changing moods ()Weather not only helps us show our feelings but
might also change them.Sunshine is the most common one.Though the connection isn't so strong,
sunlight has been found to improve good feelings and let bad ones go away.When our mood improves,
we could do things better.Studies show that people are more helpful when it's sunny.For example,
restaurants in Minnesota,USA,would receive more tips (on sunny days.On the other hand,
cloudy weather might make us think more seriously.One study found that managers in companies
would pay more attention to workers'skills on cloudy days.
Temperatures also have something to do with how we feel and act.We feel uncomfortable when
it's too hot or too cold.The temperatures change and people's moods change too.Some studies
showed that people didn't want to help others when they were too high or too low.
However,what we're doing and how we think decide how strong the connection between weather
and our mood is.A study by US researcher Matthew Keller found that warm and sunny weather
improved mood only for people who spent more than 30 minutes outside.Good weather could make
people in rooms feel worse,as they might feel unhappy about the fun outside.
()69.Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage?
A.To tell us how to make a weather report.
B.To talk about the changes of feelings.
C.To show that we can use weather to describe moods.
D.To let us know the difference between weather and feelings.
()70.What would happen to waiters in restaurants in Minnesota on sunny days?
A.They would work harder.
B.They would get more tips.
C.They would be more relaxed.
D.They would feel uncomfortable.
()7l.What does“they”in Paragraph3 refer to?
A.Temperatures.B.Studies.
C.Moods.
D.Changes.
()72.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Weather and the Changing Moods.
B.Dancing with the Temperatures.
C.People with Changing Moods.
D.Dark Moods on Sunny Days.
55
F
第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Last weekend,my partner Leo and I visited a "Future Town".As soon as we stepped in,we
were amazed.Robots provided service everywhere,from delivering snacks to guiding tours.The smart
refrigerators in the food area even knew our diet preferences(喜好)!
At first,we were excited,chatting about predictions of outer space trips becoming real here.But
soon,a disaster-like problem came!The traffic system broke down because a robot,influenced by a
wrong program,tried to“take over'”vehicle(交a通工具)controls.Cars ran around wildly,and the
situation got worse rapidly.People shouted in emergency,not knowing how to stop this mess.
However,humans didn't give in.Using our creativity and intelligence,we,along with some
pilots and technicians in the town,worked as a team.With a positive attitude,we found the system's
weak point and fixed it.In this town,besides the amazing space-related wonders,education also
changed-students learned through creative tasks,developing their problem-solving skills,not just
sticking to books.
This experience taught me:No matter how challenging the future with technology is,human
creativity and teamwork are valuable.We can't depend only on machines;we must use our minds to
装
control and guide them.
73.Who visited Future Town?(不超过5个词)
74.What broke the traffic system?(不超过l5个词)
75.How can we face future tech challenges?(不超过l5个词)
订
第四部分写作(共两大题,满分25分)】
X.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.The young d
(设计师)created unique styles.
77.They a
(实现)their goals through hard work.
78.Our r
(关系)has deepened over time.
线
79.She didn't m
(提到)her plans at the meeting.
80.I'm c
(自信的)in my ability to win.
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)】
81.假如你喜欢的英文杂志正在举办以“My Life in20 Years'”为题的征文活动,你对此非常感兴趣。请
写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。
56法达到第二层。故填The rectangle was not
steady enough to be on the second level.
75.Unity is strength.(开放性试题,言之有理
即可。)
第四部分写作
Ⅸ.单词拼写
76.friendship 77.separated 78.instructions
79.protected 80.bored
X.书面表达
81.高分范文:
Hello,everyone!I am Liu Jun.Here are
my resolutions for the new term.
First,I want to get more exercise.I'm
going to run every day because it helps me
stay healthy and energetic.Second,I plan
to improve my English.I will keep a diary in
English to practise writing.I think it's a good
way to learn new words and improve my
grammar②.Finally,I hope to①read more
books.I'm going to visit the library every
weekend and finish at least one book each
month.
I believe if I stick to these plans,I will
have a great term!③
Thanks!
①使用I'm going to、I plan to、I hope to明确表
达行动计划,紧扣主题;
②适当增加细节(如stay healthy and energetic
learn new words and improve my grammar),
使内容更丰富;
③结尾的“I believe if I stick to these plans,I
will have a great term!”简洁有力,总结全文
并展现信心。
这篇习作运用了“总—分一总”的写作
结构,要点齐全,语言流畅,清晰地展示了新
学期的目标及实现计划。分述部分层次分
明,结合表格提示要点,并增加“阅读更多书
籍”这一要点内容,每个目标都包含具体行
动,逻辑清晰,内容充实。在语言方面,文章
灵活运用了be going to结构,准确表达未来
的计划,紧扣主题。
期末模拟综合必刷卷(三)
第一部分听力
【.短对话理解
1.A
2
英语·期末卷
【原文】M:The sun is shining.And the birds are
singing.What a bright and beautiful world!
W:You're right.Let's go hiking on such a
lovely day.
2.C
【原文】M:Han Mei,you're learning English,
right?Is it difficult to learn?
W:Yes.Learning a second language is always
difficult,but I joined a study group and we could
help each other.
3.B
【原文】M:What are you going to do tomorrow?
W:I'll go fishing in the morning and visit my
grandparents in the afternoon.
4.B
【原文】M:Do you come to school with Judy,
Nancy?
W:No.I walk to school,and Judy takes a bus to
school.
5.C
【原文】W:Wow!Grapes are on sale..I'd like to
buy some.
M:I don't like grapes.Those strawberries look
good.I'll get some.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
6.A7.B
【原文】W:The winter holiday is coming.What's
your plan,Jim?
M:I'm going to a winter camp in America.
W:Will you go there by plane?
M:Yes.I'll leave on February 6th and I'll come
back on February 13th.
W:Have a nice trip!
8.B9.A10.C
【原文】W:How do you like the milk shake,Nick?
M:It tastes really great.Did you make it yourself,
Anna?
W:Yes,I made it before you arrived.
M:How did you make it?
W:I just put the strawberries and ice-cream into the
blender.Of course,the fruit can also be bananas or
apples.
M:Oh,that sounds very easy.The blender is really
a great machine.
W:Yeah,would you like some soup?I also made
力八年级上册·R则版
Russian soup.
M:OK,thank you.Oh,it's delicious.Who taught
you to cook?Your mom?
W:No,I learned from a cookbook.My uncle gave
me the book.It is over there on the kitchen table.
Ⅲ.短文理解
11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C
【原文】W:Hello,I'm Lily.Lucy is my best friend.
We know each other for a long time because we are
twins.She's my elder sister.Like most twin sisters
we look almost the same.For example,we both
have big eyes and short blonde hair,but we still
have some differences.Lucy is more outgoing so she
likes making friends.I am quieter so I like reading
better.I often spend free time reading interesting
books.She likes basketball while I like volleyball.
She is as good at English as me.But my math is
much worse than hers.I need to work harder.We
went to the farm to visit our grandparents last
weekend.We picked some strawberries and fed the
hens.We had a very great time.
V.信息转换
16.Learning 17.housework
18.farming 19.dumplings 20.important
【原文】In China,lots of students didn't help with
housework in the past.
They spent much time studying and some
parents didn't let their children do it.Luckily,
things are changing.Many schools began to teach
students life skills.Guangming Middle School in
Sichuan started some farming clubs.
Students learn to grow some vegetables."I
didn't know how to grow vegetables first.Then I
learn a lot about it.It is really useful and I think it's
fun,said Chen Jie,a girl at the school
In Xinhua Middle School,students have a
special life school class.They learn to make
dumplings in different kinds of shapes."I couldn't
make dumplings before,but now I am good at it.I
really like the class,said Zhang Yang,a boy at
the school.As we know,schoolwork is important.
And learning life skills is also important because it
helps us be ready for the future.So let's get started
to help our parents do housework at home now.
第二部分英语知识运用
V,单项填空
21-25 BBADC 26-30 BBCAC
2
M.完形填空
A
31-35 BDCAB 36-40 ACAAB
B
41-45 CCABB 46-50 CABCA
Ⅶ.补全对话
51-55 BDEAG
第三部分阅读
Ⅷ.阅读理解
A
56.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“More than
half(56%)of the parents think a child's first
trip to the dentist should happen after age
two.”可知,56%的父母认为孩子应该在两岁
后去看牙医。故选B。
57.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Professional
tip:Children should get a check-up every six
months..”可知,牙医建议孩子们应该每隔六个
月检查一次牙齿。故选C。
58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Have a new
toothbrush every three months.”可知,每三个
月换一次新牙刷,也就是每90天更换一把
新牙刷。故选C。
B
59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Do
you know World Smile Day?”可知,作者在文
章开头以提问的方式引入主题。故选C。
60.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的
"It is said that Harvey Ball,an artist from the
USA,created it...Later,Harvey came up with
the idea of the smiling face for World Smile
Day..”可知,Harvey非常有创意。故选A。
61.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“
like buying a stranger a cup of coffee,offering
your seat to people in need on the bus,etc.Or
you can surprise someone in your family with a
gift,by cooking a meal for them,or doing
something special for them..”A、B、C三个选项
都提到了,D项没有提到。故选D。
◇
62.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We
make 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and
make about 1,000 new ones each year..”可知,
人们制造了75,000种水污染化学物质。故
选D。
63.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段
"Pollution of drinking water is a problem for
most countries.Scientists said half of the rivers
and lakes were not suitable for drinking.”可
知,饮用水污染是大多数国家面临的问题,
既然是污染问题,也就是说一半的河流和湖
泊的水是不适合饮用的;据此可以推断,划
线单词“suitable”的意思是“合适的”。故
选A。
64.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“So,
many rivers,lakes and seas have become the
home of cans,bottles,glass and plastics..”可
知,很多河流成了垃圾的家园,d正确;根据
第四段“Water pollution is not only harmful to
people but also to animals.”可知,水污染对人
和动物都有害,a正确;而根据第三段
"Pollution of drinking water is a problem for
most countries.”可知,水污染对大多数国家
是个问题,b错误:再根据第二段“So,those
harmful things may finally go into our drinking
water.”可知,有害物会进人我们的饮用水,c
错误。故选A。
65.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As
it is getting more and more serious,nobody on
the earth should still relax and do nothing about
it.It's time for us to do something useful about
hat.”可知,水污染越来越严重,人们不能再
无所作为,应该做些有用的事情来解决水污
染问题,也就是要停止污染河流和湖泊。故
选C。
D
66.A【解析】根据“It can run up to800
kilometres on a single charge,which is much
farther than some of its competitors.”可知,小
米电动汽车的电池性能优越,所以
“advanced'”在这里表示“新的且改进的”,故
选A。考查学生通过上下文推测词义的
能力。
67.C【解析】从第三段可找到“体现汽车用户
友好(user-friendly)”的细节,需学生理解段
落中各配置与“用户友好”的关联,属于隐
性推理,要整合“车内触摸屏易操作、提供有
用信息”等细节判断,提升思维深度。
68.C【解析】文章主要介绍了小米电动汽车的
外观设计、电池性能、车内设施、安全功能等
—2
英语·期末卷
特点,以及它在市场上的受欢迎程度,所以文
章主要介绍小米电动汽车的特点和受欢迎
程度,故选C。A选项文章未提及小米电动
汽车的历史;B选项文章没有讨论电动汽车
的问题;D选项比较只是文章部分内容,不能
概括全文。这道题考查学生对文章整体内
容的理解和归纳能力。
E
69.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“n
fact,we often use weather to describe our
changing moods.”可知,作者在文章的开头问
问题是为了展示我们可以用天气来描述心
情。故选C。
70.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“For
example,restaurants in Minnesota,USA,
would receive more tips on sunny days.”可知,
明尼苏达州餐馆的服务员在晴天会得到更
多的小费。故选B。
71.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段
"Temperatures also have something to do with
how we feel and act.We feel uncomfortable
when it's too hot or too cold.The temperatures
change and people's moods change too.Some
studies showed that people didn't want to help
others when they were too high or too low.”可
知,they指的是temperatures。故选A。
72.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据全文可知,本
文主要讲述的是天气与情绪的关系。天气
与情绪同变化。所以,选项A“天气和变化的
情绪”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
F
73.The writer and Leo.
74.A robot influenced by a wrong program tried to
“take over”vehicle controls.
75.With human creativity and teamwork.(答案不
唯一,合理即可)
第四部分写作
X.单词拼写
76.designer 77.achieved 78.relationship
79.mention 80.confident
X.书面表达
81.高分范文:
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years,I think my life will be better
and better and I'm always working hard for a
八年级上册·RJ版
bright future.
I love my family,so I will take good care
of my parents.I will spend more time staying
with them because I'll have more free time.
Besides,my family,I will also get
together with my friends more often.We will
talk about the past school life and travel around
together
As for my job,I'm going to be a reporter.
I think I will work much harder and take on
more new challenges.I will try my best to do
every task well.
I think my life in 20 years will be exciting
and wonderful.And I will work harder to make
it come true.
①开篇点题,说明作者正为了未来努力。
②该句含有because引导的原因状语从句,
并运用了spend time doing sth.结构,丰富了
文章的结构。
③使用Besides自然地引出了朋友的话题。
④该句含有省略that的宾语从句,work much
harder及take on more new challenges展示了
作者努力工作的态度。
这篇短文运用了“总一分一总”的写作
结构,要点齐全,语言流畅,详细介绍了20年
后的生活。because、spend more time doing
sth.、Besides、come true等表明了作者灵活运
用所学知识的能力,这些结构也是文中的
亮点。
期末模拟综合必刷卷(四】
第一部分听力
I.短对话理解
1.A
【原文】M:Look!The moon is so round and bright.
W:Yes.Today is the Moon Festival.Let's enjoy the
mooncakes in the beautiful moonlight.
2.B
【原文】W:Do you like playing basketball?
M:Yes,I do.And I like swimming too.But running
is my favourite.
3.C
【原文】M:I want to be a scientist..I'm going to
study farming at university.How about you,Lisa?
W:I want to be a doctor.I'm going to study
medicine at university.
2
4.C
【原文】M:Lucy,I can't finish my homework.Can
you help me?
W:Sorry,Sam.I'm working with Mike now.You
can ask Andy for help.
5.A
【原文】W:Should I take the medicine three times a
day?
M:No,just twice a day,after lunch and dinner.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
6.A7.B
【原文】M:Mom,can you drive me to the cinema?
W:You don't need a ride,do you?Why don't you
walk?
M:But it's raining.
W:Well,you can take a bus.
M:But I'm meeting my friend at five thirty.The bus
will get me there too late.
W:No,it won't.There's a bus that comes in ten
minutes,and that will get you to the cinema in
plenty of time.Have a good time,dear.
8.B9.C10.A
【原文】M:Hey,Alice..Look at the poster.Are you
going to do any of these chores to raise money?
W:Yes,David.I'm going to do yard work.
M:Really?Is Eric going to do yard work,too?
W:No,he isn't.He's going to wash windows.How
about you?Are you going to do anything?
M:Sure.But I'm not going to wash windows.I'm not
going to do yard work,either.It's too much work.
W:What about walking dogs?That sounds easy.
M:No,I'd like to wash cars or work at a bake sale.
W:Well,I think you should work at the bake sale.
Washing cars is hard work.
M:That makes sense.Thanks.
Ⅲ.短文理解
11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C
【原文】M:I'm Bill.I've collected cartoon books for
5 years.I began collecting them at 11 and now I
have about 1,000 different cartoon books.My
parents don't like my hobby because they think it is
a waste of time.But I don't think so.Reading
cartoon books not only makes me happy but also
helps me develop my mind.Chinese cartoons are my
favourite.I love them very much.I can learn