安徽省各地市(近三年)期末真题改编卷(四)-【期末必刷卷】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语(人教版·新教材·安徽专版)

必刷蔻 八年级上册英请 安激专版 安徽省各地市（近三年）期末真题改编卷（四） 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I,短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 妈 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How will the woman spend her weekend? 分 恒 圜煦 A. 如长拟 赵<架 架神包 ( )2.What does the man prefer for breakfast now? 即到外弥 O⑧网 A B ( )3.When can the boy watch TV? A.On Monday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. ( )4.Who is much funnier according to the dialogue(对话)？ 製 A.Amy. B.Peter. C.Jack. ( )5.What will the woman do? A.Wait for the man at the bus stop. B.Give the man a call. 封 C.Buy a card for the man. 置 Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ()6.Where will the speakers have a picnic? A.On the mountain. B.By the river. C.Near the lake. 醉 ( )7.What will the boy take with him? 线 A.A bag. B.A coat. C.A camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ( )8.How many days did John spend at the festival? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. ()9.What was the weather like at night during the festival? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. ( )10.Which of the following is true? A.The festival was in September. B.John bought the ticket at half price. C.John saw many singers at the festival. 25 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 )11.Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A.Australia. B.America. C.England. )12.How did they get there? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. ( )13.How long did they stay there? A.For five days. B.For six days. C.For seven days. ( )14.What did they do on the second day? A.They had a picnic. B.They had a bike ride. C.They visited a museum. )15.What did they think of this journey? A.Tiring. B.Busy. C.Great. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Tina's report The report was at least 16. minutes, Before the report Finished writing the report about 17. animals. Felt 18. and practised more. Waited for the turn. 19, the note cards on the floor. During the report Cared about what her 20. would think of her. Other students encouraged Tina and she did well. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）】 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 佳 )21.Don't worry. are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A.Promises B.Plans C.Mistakes D.Answers )22.-Do you think our soccer team will win the match? -Yes.We have better players,so I them to win. A.hope B.expect C.let D.make ( )23.-Are you ? -Yes,I want to have a rest. A.angry B.hungry C.thirsty D.tired )24.If you're not free,you can the invitation. A.make up B.turn down C.take up D.cut down )25.-Elephants are big,but they can move and make little sound. -Oh,I can't believe it. A.seriously B.quietly C.clearly D.loudly )26.I look the same as my brother,but my hobbies are his. A.similar to B.ready for C.different from D.interested in 26 ( )27.-What are you saving money for? -My mother's birthday is coming.I a gift for her. A.buy B.bought C.am going to buy D.am buying ( )28.We can't save the earth everyone stops polluting the environment. A.if B.though C.when D.unless )29.I can't remember I put the book,and I need it for my homework now. A.where B.how C.what D.why ( )30.-Jake,would you like to go hiking with me next Friday? When shall we leave? A.Sure,I'd love to.B.Sorry,I can't.C.Yes,I would. D.No,I wouldn't. M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In a classroom,Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students.Golden is a futurist.Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 31 about the future.Some futurists 32 the environment.Golden studies traffic-the science of 33 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 34 in cities in the future. "Cars 35 a lot of space,Golden says."We have to build lots of parking lots for 36,but having so many parking lots isn't always helpful.Much of the time the parking lots are empty." Golden says cities will make new laws to limit()the number of cars in the future. "Buses have the same problem 37 parking lots,"Golden says.Sometimes they are 38 and sometimes they are empty.Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to 39 the bus.And buses can change their ways to pick them up. "Traffic is a big problem for cities today,Golden says."40 there are so many things we can do to improve it.I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world. ( )31.A.rules B.friends C.plans D.predictions ( )32.A.break B.study C.give D.leave )33.A.how B.what C.when D.where ( )34.A.cars B.buses C.trains D.bikes ( )35.A.put up B.take up C.blow out D.think of ( )36.A.it B.them C.you D.him ( )37.A.as B.for C.about D.with )38.A.comfortable B.cheap C.full D.hungry )39.A.sell B.take C.make D.buy )40.A.When B.Because C.But D.If B In recent years,.“China Travel'”has become a hot topic on global(全球的)social media.Many foreign tourists 41 their travel experiences in China online.This makes more people 42 in visiting this ancient and modern country.43 the visa-free policy()starts,more visitors come.They find China is quite different from what they thought before.The modern cities have tall buildings,while the old towns still keep their original(最初的)44· The Chinese people are friendly and 45 help others.Besides,the convenient transportation and many kinds of delicious foods also attract them here.Some tourists say China is as 46 as they expected,and others think it's 47 more wonderful.They 48 feel lonely during the trip because they can always meet kind people. 27 49 in China not only opens their eyes but also helps them understand different cultures better.China,with its long 50 and unique charm,is really a great place to visit. ( )41.A.share B.solve C.attend D.exchange ( )42.A.lazy B.hard-working C.interested D.boring )43.A.If B.When C.Until D.Although )44.A.education B.population C.appearance D.personality ( )45.A.are similar to B.are ready to C.are close to D.are surprised to )46.A.amazing B.more amazing C.more amazed D.amazed )47.A.even B.such C.so D.just )48.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never )49.A.Travel B.Travelling C.Travels D.Travelled ( )50.A.road B.name C.dream D.history I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hi,Mary.Your skirt is so beautiful. B:Thank you very much. A:51 B:I bought it in Yunnan. A:Yunnan？52 B:Last summer holiday. A:53 B:I went there with my family. A:How long did you stay there? B:54 We visited many beautiful places. A:55 B:The people there are very friendly and kind. A:I hope to visit it one day. B:I'm sure you'll love it. A.When is the best time to visit it? B.For a whole week. C.Where did you buy it? D.Did you go there? E.What do you think of the people there? F.When did you go there? G.Who did you go to Yunnan with? 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）】 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plant Trees for a Greener Earth 28 Tree Type Benefit Where to Plant Pine trees(松树) Keep air clean Mountains Fruit trees Provide food and shade Gardens,farms Willow trees(柳树) Stop soil erosion(侵蚀) River banks Trees are like Earth's lungs().Pine trees take in harmful gases and make the air fresh. Fruit trees give us apples,oranges,and cool shade in summer.Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place,stopping it from being washed away near rivers. Planting trees is easy:join a tree planting club,or grow a small tree in your garden.Let's make the world greener! ( )56.Where are pine trees mainly planted? A.In gardens.B.On river banks.C.On mountains. D.On beaches. ()57.How do willow trees help the environment? A.By producing oxygen for people to breathe. B.By stopping soil from being washed away. C.By attracting birds to build their nests. D.By reducing noise near river areas. )58.The text is probably taken from A.a travel diary B.a health magazine C.a history textbook D.an environmental poster B Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (of animals everywhere.This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925,the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference.In 2022,the theme was "A Shared Planet"."As we share this Earth with all living things,we can truly make a difference for all animals!"wrote the event's website. In the past ten years,China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic()and wild animals.The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered()because some people hunt them for their ivory ()Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province.These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers'crops.The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife.For example,they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner,we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends.Let's take action together! ()59.What does the underlined word "harmonious"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Serious. B.Friendly. C.Awful. D.Nervous. ()60.Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A.Because people caught them for shows. B.Because people hunted them to make medicine. C.Because people hunted them for ivory. D.Because people kept them as pets. ()61.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To ask people to better protect wild animals. B.To ask people to protect local farmers'crops. C.To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D.To tell people more about World Animal Day. 29 C Xu Xiake,a famous explorer in the Ming Dynasty,spent his life travelling across China and studying nature.Born into a scholarly family,he loved reading books about geography and journeys in childhood.At22,he gave up the imperial exam(科￥考试)and began his adventures,which lasted until his last day. Xu made great achievements in geography.He was the first to study karst landforms(喀斯特地 in southwest China,200 years earlier than Europeans.He also proved that the Jinsha River,not the Min River,was the real source of the Yangtze River.His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake (《徐霞客游记》)，written in a diary style,records his trips from16l3to1639.With over600,000 words,it covers geography,plants,and more,and was praised by the Ming Dynasty. What made Xu special was his spirit of exploration.He always checked facts on the spot.For example,he corrected mistakes about the source of Longqiu Waterfall in the Yandang Mountain.His way of "observing-describing-analyzing"set a new standard for the scientific research. Today,many places he visited,like Huangguoshu Waterfall and Wanfenglin in Guizhou,honour him.Tour guides often meet visitors at the“Xu Xiake Statue(徐霞客雕塑)”or“Xu Xiake Visitor Centre".Xu showed us that true knowledge comes from exploring the world.As he said,"Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles"-a lesson that still shines bright. ()62.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.The Yangtze River. B.The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. C.The karst landform. D.The Jinsha River. ( )63.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Xu's family background. B.Xu's study on the Yangtze River. C.Xu's scientific spirit and methods. D.The influence of Xu's book. )64.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Xu Xiake:A Great Explorer and His Love for Nature B.The Wonders of Chinese Karst Landforms C.Famous Tourist Attractions in Guizhou D.The History of The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake ( )65.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce Xu Xiake's family and his early life. B.To describe the process of Xu Xiake's writing The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. C.To tell about Xu Xiake's explorations,achievements and his spirit. D.To explain how Xu Xiake corrected geographical mistakes. D There once was a homeless cat named Cathy.She wanted to make herself strong.So she was hard-working and could run fast later.She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food.When the weather was warm,she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day,a girl moved into Cathy's neighborhood.She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless.Every day she put food around Cathy's house,an old box.The food was delicious.So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food.As time went on,she got fatter and fatter.She couldn't run very fast. But what did this have to do with her?She had enough food now! But she didn't know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time,she was too fat to catch mice.The neighbors complained (that there were some mice in the neighborhood.Cathy's miserable(life began. This girl is kind.But her kindness made Cathy feel that she no longer needed to live hard.So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life,or we will be miserable like Cathy! 30 ()66.Why didn't Cathy catch mice by herself anymore? A.Because she was hard-working and could run fast. B.Because she wanted to lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. C.Because a girl always put food around Cathy's house. D.Because she was ill. ()67.Which is the right order of the story? DThe kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. 2The cat was homeless and hard-working. 3The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. 4A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.②③④① D.②④③① ()68.What can you learn from the story? A.Don't accept others'help. B.Don't lose our living ability. C.Don't change your life. D.Don't believe others'kindness. ⊙ In 2025,China will adjust the basic pension()for retired people.The government's notice says the adjustment starts on January 1,2025.It includes those who retired before December 31, 2024,and get monthly pensions.The overall rise is 2%of the average monthly pension in 2024,with more care for low-income groups. Three methods are used for the adjustment.First,a fixed(amount is added to everyone's pension.This is fair-no matter how high or low their pension is,they get the same fixed sum. Second,the rise links to work years and current pension.Those who worked longer or paid more get a bigger rise,encouraging more contributions.Third,some groups get extra help.These include old retired people and those in remote (areas.So each person's rise will be different,but it focuses on those in greater need. The government ensures pensions are paid on time.In 2024,the pension fund had 7.5 trillion yuan in income and 6.8 trillion yuan in spending,with a small surplus.There's also national support and financial aid(财政补助)to keep the system stable(稳定的). ()69.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The ways to calculate the pension rise.B.The reason for adjusting pensions. C.The groups getting pension rises. D.The history of pension adjustment. ()70.What can we infer from the passage? A.People retired after 2024 can get the 2025 pension rise. B.The pension rise method only considers work years. C.The pension system in China is stable. D.Low-income groups get no extra care in pension rise. ( )71.When does the 2025 pension adjustment start? A.January 1,2024. B.December 31,2024. C.January 1,2025. D.December 31,2025. ()72.What can we learn from the passage? A.The pension fund had more spending than income in 2024. B.Only old retired people get extra help in pension rise. C.The same fixed amount is added to everyone's pension as the first adjustment method. D.There is no national support for the pension system. F 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A new Chinese animated()movie Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain came out on August 2nd,2025.It's a really touching story. 31 The main character is a little pig monster.He has a big dream-to enter the King's cave.But one day,he accidentally offends()the king.He feels so sad and afraid that he can't sleep well at night.Then,he leaves Langlang Mountain with his childhood friend,a toad()monster.On their way,they meet a weasel(黄鼠狼)monster and an orangutan(猩猩)monster.Together,they form a “grassroots((草根的)scripture-taking group'”.These four monsters start pretending to be the Tang Monk and his disciples(on a westward journey. During the journey,they face lots of difficulties.But they never give up.The little pig monster, who was shy and unsure at first,becomes brave.When they finally finish the journey,he is filled with pride and joy. The movie is special in many ways.The characters look cute and just like ordinary people.The art is amazing,mixing traditional Chinese painting with movie light effects,making each scene like a moving Chinese painting.The sound also makes you feel like it's summer,with waves and insect sounds,and traditional instruments adding much fun. This movie shows the dreams and struggles of small characters.It encourages people to break through limits and be brave.Also,it carries forward Chinese animation traditions and brings new ideas to Chinese animated movies. 73.When did Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain come out?(不超过l0个词) 装 74.What is the little pig monster's big dream？(不超过l5个词) 75.What's special about the movie's art style?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）】 区.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 订 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.His unique p (性格)makes him stand out at work. 77.She often a (参加)online classes to upskill.. 78.This electric car's modern a (外观)wins praise.. 79.She can i (cats napping in warm sunlight. 80.AI safety is a s (严重的)issue now. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 线 81.假如你是一条蓝鲸，请用第一人称简单对自已的体重、饮食和习性等进行介绍。 内容包括： ●体重约200吨 ●喜欢吃海洋里的小动物 ●是世界上最大、最重的动物 要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)文中至少使用一处最高级。 32八年级上册·R版 和“打破对中国的刻板印象”，B选项能准确 概括。 67.B【解析】根据“simple to use and similar to Western apps'”可知，straightforward是“清晰简 单”的意思。 68.C【解析】文章通过小红书现象，强调文化 分享连接不同人群，C选项契合主旨。 69.C【解析】根据第一段第三句中“My New Plane Got Shot Down,jokes about the India- Pakistan conflict”,属于显性细节题。 70.B【解析】根据第二段首句“What makes Zhou's videos special?Unlike serious news reports,he uses humour to show world events.”可知，周冠豪通过幽默视频呈现世 界事件，需整合段落信息，属于隐性椎理题， 难度中等。 71.C【解析】文章结尾强调“using humour wisely”和“kindness.can always build bridges”,鼓励读者用幽默联系他人。干扰顶 A“避免谈论世界事件”、B项“模仿网上的流 行视频”与原文主旨不符，D项“只关心自己 的利益”与价值观相悖，属于隐性主旨题，考 查深层理解，难度较高。 72.C【解析】文章主要讲述了视频创作者周冠 豪用幽默视频呈现世界事件，其视频虽有争 议，但成功证明了幽默能让不同国家、持不 同观点的人走到一起，体现出幽默视频可以 弥合人们之间的差异，C选项符合主旨。A 选项中“dislikes humour'”与原文他用幽默视 频出名不符；B选项文中未提及严肃新闻报 道更受欢迎；D选项“only make videos about daily life”不符合原文内容，原文讲的是用幽 默视频呈现世界事件。 F 73.On a sunny Saturday morning. 【解析】原文首句明确提到事件发生时间为 “It was a sunny Saturday morning'”,直接提取 关键信息即可。 74.3,600 yuan every year. 【解析】文中Mr.Li解释政策时指出“Families with children under 3 can get 3,600 yuan every year”,精准对应问题中的“yearly'”(每年)。 75.A small piano and a colorful picture book. 【解析】Mr.Li曾提议买“that small piano she likes”,后续收到补贴后，家人实际购买了“a colorful picture book”,两者均为目标或已购 物品，需完整涵盖。 第四部分写作 Ⅸ.单词拼写 76.pleasure 77.treasure 78.goodness 79.compared 80.connected X.书面表达 81.高分范文： Dear Kelly, How's it going?I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. Li Sisi is my best friend.She's as tall as me,but she's thinner than I am.We both have long straight hair,but mine is longer than hers. We both like dancing,but I dance better than her.She's more outgoing than I am.That's why she has more friends than me.She's talented in language,soshe's better at English than me. She often helps me with English. A friend is easier lost than found.I will value our friendship.I hope we can be best friends too. Yours, Li Hua ①用“asas”结构来介绍两人的相同点； ②连词so表示因果关系，丰富了文章的 句式； ③这两句表达了作者对于交朋友的看法，表 明了自己与好朋友之间的深厚情感。 这篇短文运用了“总分总”的“三段式”写作 结构，要点齐全，语言流畅，全面介绍了自己 与好朋友的相关情况。文中的“as.…as.”、 than、both like、be talented in、be better at、 “help sb.with”等结构是亮点。 安徽省各地市（近三年）期末真题改编卷（四） 第一部分听力 I,短对话理解 1.C 【原文】M:Are you free this weekend?Let's play tennis together. W:I'm afraid not.I'm going to take my swimming lessons this weekend. 2.B 【原文】W:What do you usually have for breakfast? M:I used to have bread,but now I like eggs better. 3.C 【原文】W:Can you watch TV from Monday to Friday? M:No,I can't watch it on school days.I can only watch TV on Sunday 4.B 【原文】W:Amy's friend Peter is much funnier than she is. M:You're right,Jack.He is a funny person.I like him. 5.B 【原文】W:Will you wait for me to call back? M:Yes,I'll wait for your call. Ⅱ.长对话理解 6.A7.C 【原文】W:What's your plan for the weekend,Tim? M:I have no idea.Maybe I will do some reading at home. W:What about going for a picnic with us? M:Oh,I really want to go for a picnic.Where shall we go? W:We plan to climb the mountain and have a picnic there M:Sounds great.What shall I take? W:Everything is ready. M:Okay.I will take my camera with me. 8.A9.B10.C 【原文】W:Hey,John,Did you go to the music festival this summer? M:Yes,I did. W:How much did you pay for the ticket? M:Actually,I didn't buy any tickets.Instead,I volunteered and worked there.I spent three days there and worked four hours each day. W:Did you have fun? M:Sure.When I wasn't working,I was free to enjoy many singers'performance. W:Was it hot there? M:Surprisingly,no.Although it was August,I couldn't believe how cold it was at night. Ⅲ.短文理解 11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C 【原文】 M:Last year,I had a wonderful summer holiday.I 英语·期末卷 went to New York with my friends,where my uncle Pete lived.It took us about six hours to fly there.It was a little tiring.We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places.On the first day,we visited a science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day,we enjoyed Central Park with a picnic.We also watched a show and did some shopping.Every corner we turned,there was a new thing waiting for us.Our trip to New York was really great！ V.信息转换 16.ten/10 17.protecting 18.nervous 19.Dropped 20.classmates 【原文】Hi!I'm Tina.Our school held a report competition last Friday.Each one should report at least ten minutes.My report was about protecting animals and I finished it two days before the report. I felt nervous and I practised with my friends many times.The day came and I waited for the turn.I was the third to give the report.When I just started my report,I dropped the note cards on the floor.I became worried and cared about what my classmates would think of me.Instead,they encouraged me and I did well in the end. 第二部分英语知识运用 V,单项填空 21-25 CBDBB 26-30 CCDAA M.完形填空 A 31-35 DBAAB 36-40 BACBC B 41-45 ACBCB 46-50 AADBD I.补全对话 51-55 CFGBE 第三部分阅读 皿.阅读理解 A 56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pine Trees” 对应“Where to Plant”栏中的“Mountains”可 知，松树主要种植在山上。故选C。 57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place, stopping it from being washed away near rivers..”可知，柳树通过阻止土壤被冲走帮助 环境。故选B。 八年级上册·R版 58.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章围绕树木 对环境的益处及呼吁植树，并结合标题 “Plant Trees for a Greener Earth”可知，文章很 可能来自一张环保海报。故选D。 B 59.B【解析】根据第四段中的“The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife.”可知，政府在努力让当地人和野生 动物之间的关系更加和谐，画线词的含义与 friendly相近o 60.C【解析】根据第四段中的“Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory.”可知，亚洲象濒危 的原因是被一些人猎杀以获取象牙。 61.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章通过介绍世 界动物日以及亚洲象的现状，号召人们保护 野生动物。 C 62.B【解析】根据前句“His book.records his trips from1613to1639.”可知，it指代的是 《徐霞客游记》这本书。 63.C【解析】第三段首句“What made Xu special was his spirit of exploration.”为主题 句，后文通过具体事例说明他的科学精神和 研究方法。 64.A【解析】文章围绕徐霞客的探险经历、科 学贡献及其对自然的热爱展开，A选项最能 概括全文主旨。其他选项仅涉及细节，无法 涵盖核心内容。 65.C【解析】文章介绍了徐霞客放弃科举开始 探险，在地理方面的成就，如研究喀斯特地 貌、证明长江源头等，还讲述了他实地求证 的探索精神，整体是关于他的探险、成就和 精神，C选项符合。A选项仅涉及部分内容； B选项侧重写作过程，非主要内容；D选项只 是他探索的一个方面，不全面。 D 66.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every day she put food around Cathy's house,an old box.The food was delicious.So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.”可知 一个女孩每天都会放一些食物在她周围的 一个旧盒子里，旧盒子里的食物很美味，这 导致猫不用去抓老鼠，故选C。 67.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“There once was a homeless cat named Cathy.She wanted to make herself strong.So she was hard-working and could run fast later.”“She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless.Every day she put food around Cathy's house,an old box.”“So Cathy didn'thave to go out and catch mice by herself anymore..”和“But she didn't know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day.Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time,she was too fat to catch mice.”可知事件发生的先后顺序为：这只猫 无家可归，但很勤劳；一个善良的女孩发现 了她并给她食物；这只猫被女孩喂养，失去 了生存能力；女孩离开后猫开始了艰难的生 活。故选D。 68.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life,or we will be miserable like Cathy!”可知每个人都不应该在安逸的生活 中失去生存能力，否则我们会很悲惨。选项 B“不要失去生活的能力”表述与原文相符。 故选B。 69.A【解析】第二段主要介绍了养老金调整的 三种方法，也就是计算养老金上涨的方式， 所以选A。 70.C【解析】从最后一段“There's also national support and financial aid(财政补助)to keep the system stable(稳定的).”可以推断出中国 的养老金体系是稳定的，C选项正确；A选 项，根据第一段“It includes those who retired before December31,2024”,2024年后退休的 人不能享受2025年养老金上涨，A错误；B 选项，养老金调整方法还考虑了当前的金额 等，不只是工作年限，B错误；D选项，第一段 提到“with more care for low-income groups”, 低收人群体有额外照顾，D错误。 71.C【解析】根据第一段“The government''s notice says the adjustment starts on January 1, 2025.”可知，2025年养老金调整从2025年1 月1日开始，选C。 72.C【解析】根据第二段“First,a fixed(固定 的)amount is added to everyone's pension.”可 知，第一种调整方法是给每个人的养老金增 加相同的固定金额，C正确；A选项，2024年 养老金基金收人多于支出，A错误；B选项， 除了老年退休人员，边远地区的退休人员也 能得到额外帮助，B错误；D选项，有国家支 持养老金体系，D错误。 F 73.On August 2nd,2025. 74.To enter the King's cave. 75.It mixes traditional Chinese painting with light effects. 第四部分写作 Ⅸ.单词拼写 76.personality 77.attends 78.appearance 79.imagine 80.serious X.书面表达 81.高分范文 A Blue Whale Hello,everyone!My name is Belly,a blue whale.I am the largest and heaviest animal on earth. I am heavy and I can weigh as much as about 200 tons,but I love to swim for people to watch.They think it is one of the most beautiful things②for them. I live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.My favourite food is some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.I can eat around four tons of these animals a day. Besides③，I have a long life and I can live up to 90 years. Do you love me,a lovely blue whale? Come to me! ①用“Hello,everyone!”营造出了一种亲 切感。 ②“as.as.”、one of the most beautiful things 等短语的使用使描述准确。 ③Besides使文章逻辑清晰。 ④结尾处的疑问句可以引起读者兴趣，使文 章结构更加完整。 文章语义流畅，结构完整，逻辑清晰。最高级、 Besides、“as.as”的使用使文章亮点频出。 期末模拟综合必刷卷（一） 第一部分听力 【.短对话理解 1.C 英语·期末卷 【原文】M:Grace,do you like hamburgers? W:Yes,I eat them once a month.I often have fruit,but hardly eat chicken. 2.C 【原文】M:Who is more outgoing,.your mother or your father? W:My father is as outgoing as my mother.My grandmother is more outgoing than both of them. 3.B 【原文】W:We have a history class this afternoon, right? M:No,we only have history classes on Wednesday and Friday afternoons. 4.A 【原文】W:Excuse me,are you English？? M:No,I'm an American.I'm having a summer holiday with my family in China now. 5.A 【原文】W:What did you do yesterday,Frank? M:I went to the zoo in the morning and in the afternoon I played chess with my father. Ⅱ.长对话理解 6.C7.B 【原文】M:Where were you yesterday evening?I called you,but you weren't at home. W:That's right.I was at the movies. M:Oh,what movie did you see? W:I saw Dancing in the Park. M:Who did you go to the movies with? W:I went to the movies with my friend,Lily.You know her. M:Did you enjoy it? W:Yes,it was great. 8.B9.C10.A 【原文】M:Lisa,did you make any resolutions last year? W:Yes.I wanted to do more exercise to keep healthy.And I kept my promise. M:That's great.What do you plan to do this year? W:Well,I'm going to learn something about medicine.I'm interested in it. M:I don't think it's easy.How are you going to learn medicine？ W:I'm going to read more books in the library and watch some videos online.