2026届天津高考英语总复习 专题11 名词辨析 高考典例+习题综合练习

专题11 名词辨析(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．The children are encouraged to follow their natural , and learn about what interests them. A．curiosity B．balance C．defence D．limitation 2．Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends. A．company B．absence C．shape D．attempt 3．The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A．focus B．target C．function D．trick 4．The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol 5．When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight 6．In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. A．system B．method C．investment D．environment 7．The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last. A．example B．display C．signal D．account 8．Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 9．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers. A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory 10．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence 【习题综合练习】 11．All the people were waiting with ________ for the news of the tourists’ safe arrival. A．excitement B．curiosity C．desire D．anxiety 12．He decided to adopt a different___________ and teach history through story-telling. A．attitude B．approach C．analysis D．angle 13．The security team conducted a thorough ________ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A．survey B．study C．inspection D．exploration 14．The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment. A．reputation B．impact C．contribution D．impression 15．He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task. A．emotion B．talent C．treasure D．identity 16．Many people in business think not wearing a suit and tie will make a bad _________ on clients and customers. A．impression B．suggestion C．decision D．judgment 17．J. K. Rowling provides a fascinating _________ of her journey from her humble beginnings in a small country cafe to becoming a globally known author, inspiring millions. A．target B．account C．experiment D．intention 18．—What were your first ______ of your English teacher?     —She was patient. A．connection B．motivation C．permission D．impression 19．Doing morning exercises is ______ to your body. A．harm B．harmful C．beneficial D．benefit 20．It is important to raise people’s ________ of saving food. Food waste shouldn’t be allowed. A．objection B．satisfaction C．curiosity D．awareness 21．The museum opens at 9:30 am and ________ is free. A．admission B．ambition C．direction D．recognition 22．Reform of the evaluation process for educational performance is vital to balanced _________ of education resources. A．transformation B．distribution C．reputation D．investigation 23．History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us ________ into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. A．diagram B．enquiry C．priority D．insight 24．These activities will contribute to promoting the full and equal ________ of all women in various fields in society. A．donation B．participation C．distribution D．qualification 25．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________. A．benefits B．processes C．crowds D．failures 26．His speech was frequently interrupted by thunderous ________. A．laughter B．belief C．applause D．support 27．Despite the immense challenges and pressure she faced, the scientist maintained her ______ throughout the investigation. A．liberty B．charity C．curiosity D．dignity 28．To raise people’s ________ of protecting the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A．eagerness B．impression C．amazement D．awareness 29．With the continuous ________ of its overseas markets, the local enterprise has gradually become a well-known brand in the international field. A．extension B．explosion C．expansion D．exposure 30．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material ________. A．assumptions B．recognitions C．possessions D．restorations 31．When people are depressed,some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A．advance B．power C．sight D．appetite 32．The two witnesses’ ________ of the accident completely conflicted with each other. A．existence B．accounts C．application D．sight 33．The school has a system of _______ and punishments to encourage good behavior. A．prices B．funds C．profits D．rewards 34．This kind and generous man created ________ for the homeless and promoted education and services for people in need. A．complexity B．emergency C．awards D．shelters 35．China’s Victory Day commemorations have strengthened the nation’s________and confidence in building a strong country. A．compassion B．resolve C．assurance D．declaration 36．To tell the truth, I didn’t get much of a(n) ________ of the town because it was dark when I drove through it. A．tradition B．distinction C．explanation D．impression 37．The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．evil 38．The company’s ________ of the new product was a huge success. A．manufacture B．purchase C．distribution D．input 39．The ________ of the new policy has caused a lot of public discussion. A．intrigue B．substance C．implementation D．vessel 40．She has a natural ________ for music and can play many instruments A．potential B．obstacle C．phase D．distribution 41．While parents have ________ over their young children, it’s important to also listen to the children’s thoughts and feelings. A．authority B．advantage C．association D．responsibility 42．I have learned a lot from my mother: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and ________ need builders. A．applicants B．athletes C．architects D．amateurs 43．Nowadays it’s easier for students to gain to good learning resources online. A．rejection B．function C．access D．permission 44．Try to understand what is really happening instead of acting on the ________ you have made. A．association B．assumption C．consumption D．intervention 45．The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment. A．reputation B．contribution C．impact D．impression 46．After years of dedicated work in the field of environmental protection, Dr. Wang finally received international ______ for her contributions. A．application B．assumption C．intention D．recognition 47．Welcome to take Tianjin Metro Line 6! Next station is ANSHANXIDAO! Please mind the ________ between the train and the platform when you get off the train. A．space B．gap C．room D．area 48．These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their _________ to push the boundaries of human achievement. A．adventures B．accidents C．attempts D．attacks 49．Try to understand what is really happening instead of acting on the ________ you have made. A．association B．consumption C．assumption D．intervention 50．Those who are full of _______ always come up with fresh ideas. A．introduction B．innovation C．interaction D．intention 51．More ________ between the teacher and the students is taking place in the classroom with the teaching reform. A．amusement B．interaction C．examination D．entertainment 52．When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______. A．context B．access C．creativity D．approach 53．If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%. A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward 54．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience. A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals 55．Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself. A．capacity B．excuse C．passion D．demand 56．To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent. A．choice B．respect C．addition D．promise 57．These biological discoveries all help us understand the ________ for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances. A．component B．coverage C．capacity D．comprehension 58．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources. A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation 59．Scientists claim that this technical ______ will save us much time and labor. It’s a breakthrough. A．innovation B．qualification C．expectation D．association 60．I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others. A．loyalty B．generosity C．wisdom D．integrity 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 名词辨析(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．The children are encouraged to follow their natural , and learn about what interests them. A．curiosity B．balance C．defence D．limitation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被鼓励去追随自己天生的好奇心，去探索他们感兴趣的事物。A. curiosity好奇心；B. balance平衡；C. defence防御；D. limitation限制。根据后文“and learn about what interests them”指鼓励孩子追随自己的好奇心。故选A。 2．Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends. A．company B．absence C．shape D．attempt 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。A. company 陪伴；B.  absence缺席；C. shape形状；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“of family and friends”可知，此处指亲朋好友团聚相伴。故选A。 3．The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A．focus B．target C．function D．trick 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. focus焦点；B. target目标；C. function功能；D. trick诀窍。由“pour hot water on it first”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故用trick，作主语。故选D。 4．The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。A. discovery发现；B. form形式；C. source来源，源泉；D. symbol象征。由下文“of inspiration for his poems.”可知，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。故选C。 5．When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。 6．In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. A．system B．method C．investment D．environment 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。 7．The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last. A．example B．display C．signal D．account 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：报纸对前天晚上发生的事作了准确的报道。A. example例子；B. display展示；C. signal信号；D. account账户，解释。根据后文“of what happened the night before last”可知指报纸对前天晚上发生的事做了准确的解释报道，应用account。故选D。 8．Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。 9．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers. A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C. reputation声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。 10．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能阻止世界上沙漠的蔓延，拯救人类如此依赖的土地吗?A. loss丢失；B. heat热量；C. spread蔓延；D. defence 防御。由“the world’s deserts and save the land”可知，spread“蔓延”符合句意。故选C项。 【习题综合练习】 11．All the people were waiting with ________ for the news of the tourists’ safe arrival. A．excitement B．curiosity C．desire D．anxiety 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人都焦急地等待着游客安全抵达的消息。A. excitement兴奋；B. curiosity好奇；C. desire渴望；D. anxiety焦虑，焦急。根据题干中“for the news of the tourists’ safe arrival”（等待游客安全抵达的消息）的语境可知，人们此时的心情是“焦急的”。故选D。 12．He decided to adopt a different___________ and teach history through story-telling. A．attitude B．approach C．analysis D．angle 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定采用一种不同的方法，通过讲故事来教授历史。A. attitude态度；B. approach方法；C. analysis分析；D. angle角度。根据“teach history through story-telling”可知，他打算用讲故事的方式来教历史，这是一种教学方法，而不是态度、分析或角度。用名词approach来表示“方法”是最合适的。故选B项。 13．The security team conducted a thorough ________ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A．survey B．study C．inspection D．exploration 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未授权人员进入。A. survey调查(通常指针对情况、意见的调研)；B. study研究(侧重学术或深入分析)；C. inspection检查(尤指为确保安全、合规的核查)；D. exploration探索(多指对未知区域的探寻)。由语意可知，安保团队的行为是为了排查未授权人员，属于安全核查类的检查，inspection符合语境。故选C项。 14．The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment. A．reputation B．impact C．contribution D．impression 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：石油和煤炭等燃料的燃烧对地球环境造成了不良影响。A. reputation名声；B. impact影响；C. contribution贡献；D. impression印象。根据The burning of fuels以及常识可知，燃料燃烧会对环境造成不良影响，make a bad impact on是固定搭配，意为“对……产生不良影响”，符合语境。故选B。 15．He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task. A．emotion B．talent C．treasure D．identity 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给自己取了一个新名字来隐藏自己的身份。A. emotion情绪；B. talent天赋；C. treasure财富；D. identity身份。根据“when he went to carry out the secret task”可知，执行秘密任务时取新名字是为了隐藏“身份”，应用名词identity，作hide的宾语。故选D。 16．Many people in business think not wearing a suit and tie will make a bad _________ on clients and customers. A．impression B．suggestion C．decision D．judgment 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多商界人士认为，不穿西装、不打领带会给客户和顾客留下不好的印象。A. impression印象；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. judgment判断。根据上文“Many people in business think not wearing a suit and tie”可知，着装与给人留下印象有关，故选A。 17．J. K. Rowling provides a fascinating _________ of her journey from her humble beginnings in a small country cafe to becoming a globally known author, inspiring millions. A．target B．account C．experiment D．intention 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：J.K.罗琳生动地讲述了她从在乡村小咖啡馆的卑微起步到成为全球知名作家的历程，激励了数百万人。A. target 目标；B. account 描述；叙述；C. experiment 实验；D. intention 意图；打算。根据题干中的“her journey from...to becoming a globally known author”（她从……到成为全球知名作家的历程）可知，此处是指对这段历程的“叙述”，B项account符合语境，provide an account of为固定搭配，意为“描述……”。故选B。 18．—What were your first ______ of your English teacher?     —She was patient. A．connection B．motivation C．permission D．impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你对英语老师的第一印象是什么？——她很有耐心。A. connection连接；B. motivation动机；C. permission允许；D. impression印象。根据答语“She was patient.”可知，此处询问对英语老师的第一印象，用impression，first impression为固定短语，意为“第一印象”。故选D。 19．Doing morning exercises is ______ to your body. A．harm B．harmful C．beneficial D．benefit 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：做早操对你的身体有益。A. harm伤害（名词/动词）；B. harmful有害的（形容词）；C. beneficial有益的（形容词）；D. benefit益处/有益于（名词/动词）。根据句子结构，be动词后需接形容词作表语，结合常识，做早操对身体是“有益的”，而非“有害的”。故选C项。 20．It is important to raise people’s ________ of saving food. Food waste shouldn’t be allowed. A．objection B．satisfaction C．curiosity D．awareness 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提高人们节约食物的意识非常重要。不应允许食物浪费现象的发生。A. objection反对；B. satisfaction满足；C. curiosity好奇心；D. awareness意识。句子后半句强调“不应允许食物浪费”，前半句的逻辑是“提高人们节约食物的意识很重要”，名词awareness符合语境。故选D。 21．The museum opens at 9:30 am and ________ is free. A．admission B．ambition C．direction D．recognition 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：博物馆上午9点30分开放，免费入场。A. admission进入，准许加入；B. ambition雄心，野心；C. direction方向，趋势；D. recognition认识，识别。根据“The museum”和“is free”可知，admission“进入，准许加入”符合题意，表示博物馆免费入场。故选A。 22．Reform of the evaluation process for educational performance is vital to balanced _________ of education resources. A．transformation B．distribution C．reputation D．investigation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育绩效评估流程的改革，对教育资源的均衡分配至关重要。A. transformation转变、变革；B. distribution分配、分布；C. reputation声誉、名声；D. investigation调查、研究。根据“Reform of the evaluation process for educational performance”可知，此处指的是教育评估改革，所以应是使教育资源均衡，需将资源的分配平衡，“distribution”表示“资源的分配、分布”符合语境。故选B项。 23．History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us ________ into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. A．diagram B．enquiry C．priority D．insight 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史有潜力打破这些界限，让我们洞悉那些原本对我们来说陌生的整个世界。A. diagram图表；B. enquiry询问、调查；C. priority优先事项；D. insight深刻理解、洞悉。根据“break down those boundaries”（打破这些界限）和“into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us”（深入那些原本陌生的世界）可知，历史能让我们对陌生世界有深入的认知，insight常与介词into搭配，构成insight into“对……的洞悉”，符合语境。故选D。 24．These activities will contribute to promoting the full and equal ________ of all women in various fields in society. A．donation B．participation C．distribution D．qualification 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动将有助于促进所有女性在社会各个领域的充分平等参与。A. donation捐赠；捐款；B. participation参与；参加；C. distribution分配；分布；D. qualification资格；资历。根据“promoting the full and equal”以及“in various fields in society”可知，这些活动将有助于促进所有女性在社会各个领域的充分平等参与，故选B。 25．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________. A．benefits B．processes C．crowds D．failures 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会为自己身上的缺点、所犯的错误以及遭遇的失败而感到羞愧。A. benefits好处；B. processes过程；C. crowds人群；D. failures失败。根据上文“shortcomings, our mistakes and our”可知，指为自己身上的缺点、所犯的错误以及遭遇的失败而感到羞愧。故选D。 26．His speech was frequently interrupted by thunderous ________. A．laughter B．belief C．applause D．support 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的演讲不断被雷鸣般的掌声打断。A. laughter笑声；B. belief信念；C. applause掌声；D. support支持。结合“His speech was frequently interrupted”可知，在演讲场合，被“雷鸣般的掌声”打断是常见的情况，用applause。故选C。 27．Despite the immense challenges and pressure she faced, the scientist maintained her ______ throughout the investigation. A．liberty B．charity C．curiosity D．dignity 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战和压力，这位科学家在整个调查过程中始终保持着尊严。A. liberty自由；B. charity慈善；C. curiosity好奇心；D. dignity尊严。由句意可知，科学家遭遇了挑战与压力，但仍坚守某种品质，“dignity”（尊严）符合“困境中保持自身品格”的语境。故选D项。 28．To raise people’s ________ of protecting the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A．eagerness B．impression C．amazement D．awareness 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. eagerness 渴望；B. impression 印象；C. amazement 惊讶；D. awareness 意识。根据“scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature”可知，科学家们想提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的意识。故选 D 项。 29．With the continuous ________ of its overseas markets, the local enterprise has gradually become a well-known brand in the international field. A．extension B．explosion C．expansion D．exposure 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着海外市场的不断拓展，本土企业逐渐成为国际知名品牌。A. extension延伸；B. explosion爆炸；C. expansion扩张；D. exposure暴露。根据后文“the local enterprise has gradually become a well-known brand in the international field”可知，本土企业逐渐成为国际知名品牌，应是因为海外市场的不断扩张。故选C项。 30．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material ________. A．assumptions B．recognitions C．possessions D．restorations 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分心，比如积累物质财富。A. assumptions假设、假定；B. recognitions认可、识别；C. possessions财产、财物；D. restorations修复、恢复。material修饰空格名词，结合“积累”的语境，“possessions”表示“物质财产、财物”，符合“被积累物质财富这类不重要的事情分心”的逻辑。故选C项。 31．When people are depressed,some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A．advance B．power C．sight D．appetite 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们情绪低落时，有些人会失去食欲，而另一些人则会忍不住暴饮暴食。A. advance前进；进展；B. power力量；权力；C. sight视力；景象；D. appetite食欲；胃口。根据“while others can’t stop eating (而另一些人则会忍不住暴饮暴食)”的对比关系可知，此处指“失去食欲”，appetite符合语境。故选D项。 32．The two witnesses’ ________ of the accident completely conflicted with each other. A．existence B．accounts C．application D．sight 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名目击者对这起事故的描述完全相互矛盾。A. existence存在；B. accounts描述、叙述；C. application申请、应用；D. sight视力、景象。根据“conflicted with each other”可知，两名目击者对这起事故的描述完全相互矛盾。故选B。 33．The school has a system of _______ and punishments to encourage good behavior. A．prices B．funds C．profits D．rewards 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校有一套奖惩制度来鼓励良好行为。A. prices价格；B. funds资金；C. profits利润；D. rewards奖励。根据“and punishments”以及“to encourage good behavior”可知，此空应是奖励。故选D。 34．This kind and generous man created ________ for the homeless and promoted education and services for people in need. A．complexity B．emergency C．awards D．shelters 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位善良又慷慨的男士为无家可归者搭建了庇护所，并为有需要的人推动了教育普及与相关服务。A. complexity复杂性；复杂的事物；B. emergency紧急情况；突发事件；C. awards奖品；奖励；D. shelters庇护所；避难处。根据“for the homeless”可知，为无家可归者建造庇护所。故选D。 35．China’s Victory Day commemorations have strengthened the nation’s________and confidence in building a strong country. A．compassion B．resolve C．assurance D．declaration 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的胜利日纪念活动，增强了全国人民建设强国的决心和信心。A. compassion同情，怜悯；B. resolve决心，坚定的意志；C. assurance保证，确信；D. declaration宣布，声明。根据“and confidence（和信心）”可知，此处与“信心”形成并列，“resolve”表示“为实现目标而坚定的决心”符合语境。故选B项。 36．To tell the truth, I didn’t get much of a(n) ________ of the town because it was dark when I drove through it. A．tradition B．distinction C．explanation D．impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我对这个城镇没有太多的印象，因为当我开车穿过的时候天已经黑了。A. tradition传统；B. distinction区别，差别；C. explanation解释；D. impression印象。根据“because it was dark when I drove through it”可知，因为天太黑，所以没有看清城镇，也就没有留下太多印象，名词impression符合语境。故选D项。 37．The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．evil 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位富人经常给当地穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们对他的慷慨非常感激。A. adventure冒险；B. generosity慷慨；C. passion激情；D. evil邪恶。根据上文“The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money”可知，这位富人经常给当地穷人提供免费的食物和钱，这体现出了他的慷慨，所以穷人对他的慷慨非常感激，B选项符合句意。故选B。 38．The company’s ________ of the new product was a huge success. A．manufacture B．purchase C．distribution D．input 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司对新产品的分销取得了巨大成功。A. manufacture制造；B. purchase购买；C. distribution经销，分销；D. input输入。根据“the new product”和“a huge success”可推知，这里说的是新产品在市场上的推广情况，名词distribution有“分销、配送”的意思，符合语境，即新产品的分销取得了巨大成功。故选C项。 39．The ________ of the new policy has caused a lot of public discussion. A．intrigue B．substance C．implementation D．vessel 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新政策的实施引起了公众的广泛讨论。A. intrigue阴谋；B. substance物质；C. implementation实施；D. vessel船。根据“of the new policy”可知，此处是指新政策的实施，名词implementation符合题意。故选C。 40．She has a natural ________ for music and can play many instruments A．potential B．obstacle C．phase D．distribution 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她天生就有音乐方面的潜力，而且还能演奏多种乐器。A. potential潜力；B. obstacle障碍；C. phase阶段；D. distribution分配。根据后文“for music and can play many instruments”指有音乐方面的潜力。故选A。 41．While parents have ________ over their young children, it’s important to also listen to the children’s thoughts and feelings. A．authority B．advantage C．association D．responsibility 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母对年幼的孩子有权威，但倾听孩子的想法和感受也很重要。A. authority权威；B. advantage优势；C. association联系，协会；D. responsibility责任。根据句意及后文“it’s important to also listen to the children’s thoughts and feelings”可知，此处指的是父母对孩子有权威，但是也要倾听孩子的想法和感受，authority符合语境。故选A项。 42．I have learned a lot from my mother: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and ________ need builders. A．applicants B．athletes C．architects D．amateurs 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从我的母亲那里学到了很多：出版商需要打印机，工程师需要机械师，建筑师需要建造者。A. applicants申请人；B. athletes运动员；C. architects建筑师；D. amateurs业余爱好者。由need builders可知，句子表示“建筑师需要建造者”，空格处意为“建筑师”。故选C。 43．Nowadays it’s easier for students to gain to good learning resources online. A．rejection B．function C．access D．permission 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，学生们更容易通过网络获取优质的学习资源。A. rejection拒绝；B. function功能；C. access通道，机会；D. permission许可。根据后文“to good learning resources”可知短语gain access to，意为“获得……的机会/权利，能够接触到”符合语境。故选C。 44．Try to understand what is really happening instead of acting on the ________ you have made. A．association B．assumption C．consumption D．intervention 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：试着去理解真正正在发生的事情，而不是基于你所做的假设行事。A. association关联，协会，联合；B. assumption假设，假定；C. consumption消费；D. intervention干预，介入。根据句意及“instead of”可知，空处应与“what is really happening”形成对比，表示“基于你所做的假设行事”，B选项assumption符合句意。故选B。 45．The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment. A．reputation B．contribution C．impact D．impression 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：燃烧石油和煤等燃料对地球环境造成了不良影响。A. reputation名声；声誉；B. contribution贡献；C. impact影响；作用；D. impression印象。make an impact on对……产生影响。根据“The burning of fuels such as oil and coal”可知，燃料燃烧对地球环境有重大且负面的影响。故选C。 46．After years of dedicated work in the field of environmental protection, Dr. Wang finally received international ______ for her contributions. A．application B．assumption C．intention D．recognition 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在环境保护领域多年的潜心工作之后，王博士终于因其贡献获得了国际认可。A. application申请；应用；B. assumption假设；C. intention意图；目的；D. recognition认可；赞誉。根据“After years of dedicated work in the field of environmental protection”以及“for her contributions”可知，王博士在环境保护领域工作多年，因其贡献而获得国际上的认可，用名词recognition作宾语。故选D项。 47．Welcome to take Tianjin Metro Line 6! Next station is ANSHANXIDAO! Please mind the ________ between the train and the platform when you get off the train. A．space B．gap C．room D．area 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎乘坐天津地铁6号线！下一站是安山西道！下车时请注意列车与站台之间的距离。A. space空间；B. gap缝隙；C. room房间；D. area区域。根据后文“between the train and the platform when you get off the train”可知，此处是指列车与站台之间的空隙。故选B。 48．These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their _________ to push the boundaries of human achievement. A．adventures B．accidents C．attempts D．attacks 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些奥运选手通过努力突破人类成就极限，为全球人民带来了欢乐。A. adventures冒险；B. accidents意外，事故；C. attempts尝试，努力；D. attacks攻击。根据上文“who have brought joy to people across the world ”可知，奥运选手通过努力突破人类成就极限，为全球人民带来了欢乐。故选C项。 49．Try to understand what is really happening instead of acting on the ________ you have made. A．association B．consumption C．assumption D．intervention 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：试着了解到底发生了什么，而不是根据你的假设行事。A. association联系，协会；B. consumption消耗，消费；C. assumption假设；D. intervention干预，干涉。由“Try to understand what is really happening instead of acting on”以及语意可知，此句指“要理解真正发生了什么，而不是根据你做出的假设采取行动”，assumption符合句意。故选C项。 50．Those who are full of _______ always come up with fresh ideas. A．introduction B．innovation C．interaction D．intention 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些充满创新的人总是能想出新鲜的想法。A. introduction介绍；B. innovation创新；C. interaction互动；D. intention意图。根据“come up with fresh ideas”可知，此处指“充满创新的人”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 51．More ________ between the teacher and the students is taking place in the classroom with the teaching reform. A．amusement B．interaction C．examination D．entertainment 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着教学改革的进行，课堂上老师和学生之间有了更多的互动。A. amusement娱乐；B. interaction互动；C. examination考试；D. entertainment娱乐节目。根据“with the teaching reform”可推知，教学改革会促进课堂上老师与学生之间的交流互动。所以，名词interaction最符合此处语境。故选B项。 52．When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______. A．context B．access C．creativity D．approach 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到不认识的单词时，你可以试着根据上下文猜单词的意思。A. context上下文；B. access通道，机会；C. creativity创造力；D. approach方式，方法。根据前文“guess the meaning of the word”可知，此处指“根据上下文猜单词意思”。故选A项。 53．If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%. A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们从书店大量订购这本英汉词典，他们会考虑给我们至少10%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. bargain讨价还价；C. budget预算；D. reward奖励。根据in large quantities及常识可知，如果大量订购，一般会有优惠，此处指英汉词典会有10%的折扣。故选A。 54．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience. A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B. previews预演；C. revisions修订；D. proposals提议。结合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。 55．Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself. A．capacity B．excuse C．passion D．demand 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：有不被人喜欢的勇气，并不意味着你可以把自己的弱点作为不提高自己的借口。A. capacity能力；B. excuse借口；C. passion热情；D. demand命令。结合句意可知，能接受自己不被人喜欢并不能作为借口。故选B项。 56．To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent. A．choice B．respect C．addition D．promise 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，那个在踢足球方面大有前途的男孩因他的天赋被大学录取了。A. choice 选择；B. respect 尊重、尊敬；C. addition 增加；B. promise 前途、获得成功的迹象、承诺。根据句意，这个男孩被大学录取是因为他在足球方面的天赋，说明他在踢足球方面是大有前途的。故选D。 57．These biological discoveries all help us understand the ________ for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances. A．component B．coverage C．capacity D．comprehension 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些生物学上的发现都有助于我们了解地球上生命的存在能力，即使是在最极端的环境下。A. component成分；B. coverage报道；C. capacity能力；D. comprehension理解。由“even in the most extreme circumstances”可知，句子表示“这些生物学上的发现都有助于我们了解地球上生命的存在能力，即使是在最极端的环境下”，空格处意为“能力”。故选C。 58．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources. A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：必须找到一个更好的办法来平均分配资源。A. distribution分配；B. contribution贡献；C. catalogue目录（簿）；D. separation分离，分开。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词distribution，意为“分配，分发”。故选A。 59．Scientists claim that this technical ______ will save us much time and labor. It’s a breakthrough. A．innovation B．qualification C．expectation D．association 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家声称，这项技术创新将为我们节省大量时间和劳动力。这是一个突破。A. innovation创新；B. qualification资格；C. expectation期望；D. association联系。根据“ It’s a breakthrough”可知，突破应该是指这项技术创新。故选A项。 60．I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others. A．loyalty B．generosity C．wisdom D．integrity 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为他是个正直的人，因为他从不占别人的便宜。A. loyalty忠诚；B. generosity慷慨；C. wisdom智慧；D. integrity正直。根据句意可知，他从不占别人的便宜，由此可知，他是一个正直的人，“integrity”意为“正直”，符合语境。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $