2026届天津高考英语总复习 专题10 动词辨析 高考典例+习题综合练习

专题10 动词辨析(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 2．Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 3．As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 4．When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 5．If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 6．Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 7．I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 8．Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 9．Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 10．We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 【习题综合练习】 11．The old man was ________ by grief when he heard the news of his grandson’s sudden death, unable to say a single word for a long time. A．impressed B．investigated C．complained D．overcome 12．Though the pair can’t have biological kids, they plan to___________ a child to complete their family. A．adapt B．adopt C．advertise D．acquire 13．When Tom moved to a new city, he had a hard time ________ to his new surroundings. A．adjusting B．adding C．applying D．attending 14．During the trip, the students will have a chance to the forest around the lake and learn about different plants and animals. A．reflect B．inspire C．explore D．recognize 15．We sincerely hope you can ________ your participation at your convenience. A．confirm B．withdraw C．decline D．restrict 16．The company has recently _________ a new health product, aiming to improve consumers’ sleep quality. A．exchanged B．recalled C．launched D．withdrawn 17．He was arrested by the police because he ________ his disabled baby last month. A．abandoned B．ignored C．postponed D．declined 18．As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．deserves B．reserves C．preserves D．observes 19．It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 20．There are 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ________ learn all of them for everyday purpose. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 21．The old photos ______ me of the days I spent in the countryside. A．recalled B．remembered C．reminded D．minded 22．Many people are frightened when the earthquake ______ the area. A．arrives B．wants C．flees D．strikes 23．The book encourages us to ________ what we have, and to make the most of each day. A．boost B．appreciate C．match D．encounter 24．The government plans to___________ the old tax laws next year to simplify the system. A．absorbed B．abused C．abolished D．advocated 25．The visiting president answered journalists’ questions, saying the two countries should seek common ground and _________ differences on many problems. A．highlight B．explore C．assume D．reserve 26．You must bring your insurance card with you when you _________ with a dentist or doctor. A．register B．interfere C．compromise D．negotiate 27．For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship. A．overlook B．cultivate C．maintain D．represent 28．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．obtain D．observe 29．The company’s success ________ not only from its advanced technology but also from its excellent customer service. A．causes B．rises C．raises D．arises 30．In _________ traditional crafts, we are not only honoring the past but also passing on the history and culture that shape our shared future. A．perceiving B．prohibiting C．preserving D．preventing 31．Praising children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．weaken B．boost C．generate D．restore 32．Sunlight is used to________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. A．produce B．absorb C．seek D．combine 33．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．cooperate B．weaken C．symbolize D．promote 34．Three of his novels have been ______ for television. A．applauded B．adapted C．applied D．adopted 35．My leg really hurts — I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it. A．bear B．bend C．bless D．betray 36．Britain recently________a version of the advanced recycling approach to address the global plastic waste crisis. A．proved B．informed C．submitted D．approved 37．It is obvious that the environment has been greatly ________ because of human activity. A．enlarged B．witnessed C．changed D．confirmed 38．Nowadays, we do not have to queue for hours to buy train tickets. Instead, we can easily________ them online or by phone and collect them at the station. A．release B．reserve C．relieve D．review 39．With more and more people using mobile payments, some people predict that digital currency can ________ paper money completely. A．exchange B．repair C．replace D．contract 40．The clock ________ eleven at night and everyone was in bed except me. A．hit B．stuck C．struck D．shook 41．Readers are required to ________ the rules of the library and mind their manners. A．generate B．confirm C．observe D．evaluate 42．—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A．must B．need C．will D．shall 43．Many students in our school voluntarily________ in community clean-up activities every weekend, making our city more beautiful. A．contribute B．participate C．anticipate D．attend 44．The doctor advised the patient not to ________ his medication without professional guidance. A．study B．assess C．describe D．alter 45．The law equal rights for students in senior high schools. A．guarantees B．confirms C．resists D．overlooks 46．Only when darkness had again ________ upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. A．descended B．impressed C．illuminated D．depended 47．The complex instructions in the manual ______ many new users, leading them to give up setting up the device on their own. A．confuse B．contain C．maintain D．contact 48．There comes a time _________ the old must give way to the new and it is not possible to _________ everything from our past as we move towards the future. A．when, perform B．that, promote C．when, preserve D．that, protest 49．— How are you going to celebrate her birthday today? — I’m having some flowers _______ to her. A．dropped B．displayed C．distributed D．delivered 50．Saving money year after year, his parents________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad. A．accompanied B．accomplished C．absorbed D．accumulated 51．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ________, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromise D．declined 52．As children grow older, they ________ their interests and become more confident. A．expand B．reduce C．decline D．occupy 53．In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team Serbia in the final and became Olympic champion once again. A．impressed B．defeated C．examined D．elected 54．Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking. A．move B．detect C．show D．suffer 55．Although knowledge from textbooks cannot ________success in practice, it helps at least. A．guarantee B．contribute C．lead D．appreciate 56．Depending on strong fighting spirit and teamwork, the Chinese women’s volleyball team ______ the Netherlands in the semi-final matches in the Olympic Games held in Rio. A．won B．defeated C．gained D．burst 57．Some trees are making clicking noises when there is not enough water, ________ drought is arriving. A．expecting B．composing C．indicating D．enduring 58．Woods High School ________ the honour of your presence at the opening of Tech Art Festival on the twelfth of November. A．requires B．questions C．requests D．acquires 59．After the teacher ________ each student a specific topic for the research paper, she reminded everyone to finish the first draft by next Friday. A．assigned B．composed C．examined D．entertained 60．Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t ________ a delightful life, nor does fame. A．persevere B．compose C．guarantee D．detect 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 动词辨析(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确认是否参加。A. confirm确认；B. promote促进；C. decline下降；D. restrict限制。“提交许可表”的目的是“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm 表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。 2．Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 3．As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。 4．When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 5．If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 6．Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 7．I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。 8．Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。 9．Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开美国之前，她把大部分家具都送给了朋友，并乐意让她们挑选自己喜欢的那件。A.picked up 捡起;B.gave away 赠送;C.put down 放下D.set aside置……于不顾。根据句意，离开美国之前，她把家具“赠送”给朋友。故选B。 10．We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。 【习题综合练习】 11．The old man was ________ by grief when he heard the news of his grandson’s sudden death, unable to say a single word for a long time. A．impressed B．investigated C．complained D．overcome 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老人听到孙子突然去世的消息时，悲痛欲绝，很长时间都说不出一句话。A. impressed给……留下……印象；B. investigated调查；C. complained抱怨；D. overcome（感情上）受不了。根据后文“by grief when he heard the news of his grandson’s sudden death”指因孙子突然去世的消息而悲痛欲绝， overcome by grief意为“被悲伤击垮”。故选D。 12．Though the pair can’t have biological kids, they plan to___________ a child to complete their family. A．adapt B．adopt C．advertise D．acquire 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对夫妇无法生育亲生孩子，但他们计划收养一个孩子来组建完整的家庭。A. adapt适应；改编；B. adopt收养；采纳；C. advertise为……做广告；宣传；D. acquire获得；得到。根据“Though the pair can’t have biological kids”（尽管这对夫妇无法生育亲生孩子）和“complete their family”（组建完整的家庭）可知，无法生育的夫妇会通过收养孩子来完善家庭，adopt符合语境。故选B。 13．When Tom moved to a new city, he had a hard time ________ to his new surroundings. A．adjusting B．adding C．applying D．attending 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汤姆搬到一个新城市时，他很难适应新环境。A. adjusting调整，适应；B. adding增加；C. applying申请；D. attending参加。根据to his new surroundings可知，此处是指汤姆很难适应新环境，adjusting符合语境。故选A。 14．During the trip, the students will have a chance to the forest around the lake and learn about different plants and animals. A．reflect B．inspire C．explore D．recognize 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此次旅行中，学生们将有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物和动物。A. reflect反射；B. inspire鼓舞；C. explore探索；D. recognize认出。根据后文“the forest around the lake and learn about different plants and animals”指有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物和动物。故选C。 15．We sincerely hope you can ________ your participation at your convenience. A．confirm B．withdraw C．decline D．restrict 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们衷心希望您能在方便的时候确认您的参与事宜。A. confirm确认；B. withdraw退出；C. decline下降；D. restrict限制。根据后文“participation at your convenience”可知，这里指确认参与事宜。故选A。 16．The company has recently _________ a new health product, aiming to improve consumers’ sleep quality. A．exchanged B．recalled C．launched D．withdrawn 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司近期推出了一款新的健康产品，旨在提升消费者的睡眠质量。A. exchanged交换；B. recalled回想起；C. launched推出，发起；D. withdrawn撤回。根据后文“a new health product, aiming to improve consumers’ sleep quality”可知，句子后半句表明目的是“改善消费者的睡眠质量”，结合主语“公司”和宾语“一款新的健康产品”，空格处需要填入表示“推出、投放”含义的动词，launched符合。故选C。 17．He was arrested by the police because he ________ his disabled baby last month. A．abandoned B．ignored C．postponed D．declined 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被警方逮捕了，因为上个月他遗弃了自己残疾的孩子。A. abandoned抛弃；B. ignored忽视；C. postponed推迟；D. declined下降。根据上文“He was arrested by the police”可知，被逮捕是因为抛弃了残疾婴儿。故选A。 18．As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．deserves B．reserves C．preserves D．observes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国历史的象征，故宫博物院保护这个国家的文化记忆。A. deserves 值得；应得；B. reserves 预订；保留（资源等）；C. preserves 保护；保存（文化、遗产等）；D. observes 观察；遵守；根据题干中的the Palace Museum和the cultural memory of the country可知，故宫的功能是“保存、保护文化记忆”。C项preserves符合语境。故选C。 19．It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这真的很烦人；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。A. wouldn’t将不会；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. needn’t不需要；D. couldn’t不能。根据“It was really annoying”可知，此处指不能进入数据库，使用couldn’t。故选D。 20．There are 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ________ learn all of them for everyday purpose. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：现代汉语中有50000个汉字，但幸运的是，中国孩子不必为了日常目的而学习所有这些汉字。A. couldn’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。根据“but luckily”可知，此处表示转折，说明虽然汉字数量多，但孩子们不必都学，用needn’t符合语境。故选C。 21．The old photos ______ me of the days I spent in the countryside. A．recalled B．remembered C．reminded D．minded 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些老照片使我想起了我在乡下度过的日子。A. recalled回忆；B. remembered记住；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. minded介意。结合“me of the days I spent in the countryside”可知，空格处应表达“使想起”，remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故用reminded。故选C。 22．Many people are frightened when the earthquake ______ the area. A．arrives B．wants C．flees D．strikes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地震袭击该地区时，很多人都很害怕。A. arrives到达（不及物动词，后接地点需加介词at/in）；B. wants想要；C. flees逃跑、逃离；D. strikes袭击、侵袭。根据“the earthquake”和“the area”可知，此处需要表达地震“侵袭、袭击”某地的含义，“strike”可直接接地点作宾语，表自然灾害的侵袭，符合语境。故选D项。 23．The book encourages us to ________ what we have, and to make the most of each day. A．boost B．appreciate C．match D．encounter 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书鼓励我们要感激我们所拥有的东西，并且要充分利用每一天。A. boost推动；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. match匹配；D. encounter遭遇。结合“what we have”可知，空格处应表达对所拥有东西的“感激”之情，故用appreciate。故选B。 24．The government plans to___________ the old tax laws next year to simplify the system. A．absorbed B．abused C．abolished D．advocated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府计划明年废除旧税法，以简化税制。A. absorbed吸收；B. abused滥用；C. abolished废除；D. advocated提倡。根据题干中“to simplify the system”的目的，结合“old tax laws”的描述可知，此处是指“废除旧税法”，故选C项。 25．The visiting president answered journalists’ questions, saying the two countries should seek common ground and _________ differences on many problems. A．highlight B．explore C．assume D．reserve 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来访的总统回答了记者的问题，称两国应该在许多问题上寻求共同点并保留分歧。A. highlight突出，强调；B. explore探索，探究；C. assume假设，承担；D. reserve保留，储备。根据“seek common ground”以及“differences”可推知，两国在寻求共同点的同时要保留分歧，动词reserve有“保留”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 26．You must bring your insurance card with you when you _________ with a dentist or doctor. A．register B．interfere C．compromise D．negotiate 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你向牙医或医生登记（挂号）时，必须携带保险卡。A. register登记，注册；B. interfere干涉，干预；C. compromise妥协，折中；D. negotiate谈判，协商。结合“with a dentist or doctor”可知，去医院或诊所看病时，通常需要先登记（挂号），空格处应表达“登记（挂号）”，故用register。故选A。 27．For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship. A．overlook B．cultivate C．maintain D．represent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些年长的朋友而言，为他们庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法。A. overlook忽视；B. cultivate培养；C. maintain维持；D. represent代表。根据congratulate their birthday和friendship可知，此处指庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法，动词maintain符合语境。故选C。 28．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．obtain D．observe 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个全球化的世界里，许多人正努力学习一门第二外语，以提升自己的职业发展机会。A. accomplish完成、实现；B. acquire学到、习得；C. obtain得到、获得；D. observe观察。由句意可知，许多人正在努力学习一门第二外语。故选B。 29．The company’s success ________ not only from its advanced technology but also from its excellent customer service. A．causes B．rises C．raises D．arises 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的成功不仅源于其先进的技术，而且源于其出色的客户服务。A. causes造成；B. rises上升；C. raises提高；D. arises由……引起。根据“not only from its advanced technology but also from its excellent customer service.”可知，此处指成功的原因，arise from“源于”符合题意。故选D。 30．In _________ traditional crafts, we are not only honoring the past but also passing on the history and culture that shape our shared future. A．perceiving B．prohibiting C．preserving D．preventing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在保护传统工艺时，我们不仅是在致敬过去，也是在传承塑造我们共同未来的历史和文化。A. perceiving感知；B. prohibiting禁止；C. preserving保护；D. preventing阻止。根据“traditional crafts”以及“passing on the history and culture”可知，此处应是保护传统工艺让其传承。故选C项。 31．Praising children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．weaken B．boost C．generate D．restore 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常表扬孩子肯定会增强他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken削弱；B. boost增强；C. generate产生；D. restore恢复。根据句意，此处表示“增强某人的信心”用boost one’s confidence。故选B。 32．Sunlight is used to________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. A．produce B．absorb C．seek D．combine 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京奥运村利用阳光来产生部分照明和热水。A. produce产生，制造；B. absorb吸收，吸纳；C. seek寻找，寻求；D. combine结合，联合。根据“Sunlight (阳光)”与“lighting and hot water (照明和热水)”的逻辑关系可知，此处指利用阳光“产生”能源，produce符合语境。故选A项。 33．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．cooperate B．weaken C．symbolize D．promote 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. cooperate合作；B. weaken削弱；C. symbolize象征；D. promote促进。根据句意及常识可知，经常批评孩子会对他们的自信心产生负面影响，即削弱他们追求梦想的信心。B选项weaken符合这一语境。故选B。 34．Three of his novels have been ______ for television. A．applauded B．adapted C．applied D．adopted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的三部小说已被改编成电视。A. applauded鼓掌；称赞；B. adapted改编；C. applied应用；申请；D. adopted采用；收养。根据“Three of his novels”可知，三部小说已被改编成电视剧。故选B。 35．My leg really hurts — I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it. A．bear B．bend C．bless D．betray 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的腿真的很疼——我不确定我还能忍受多久。A. bear忍受；B. bend弯曲；C. bless祝福；D. betray背叛。根据“My leg really hurts”可知，腿很疼，所以不确定还能忍受多久这种疼痛，用动词bear来表示忍受疼痛最合适。故选A项。 36．Britain recently________a version of the advanced recycling approach to address the global plastic waste crisis. A．proved B．informed C．submitted D．approved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国近期批准了一种先进回收方法的版本，以应对全球塑料垃圾危机。A. proved证明；B. informed通知；C. submitted提交；D. approved批准。根据句意“为应对塑料垃圾危机而启用先进回收方法”可知，此处需体现“官方认可并允许实施”的动作，approved符合语境。故选D项。 37．It is obvious that the environment has been greatly ________ because of human activity. A．enlarged B．witnessed C．changed D．confirmed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，由于人类活动，环境已经发生了巨大的变化。A. enlarged扩大，放大；B. witnessed目睹，见证；C. changed改变，变化；D. confirmed证实。根据句意，人类活动对环境产生了显著影响，导致其状态与过去不同，因此“changed”最准确地表达了“环境被改变”这一事实。故选C项。 38．Nowadays, we do not have to queue for hours to buy train tickets. Instead, we can easily________ them online or by phone and collect them at the station. A．release B．reserve C．relieve D．review 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们不必排几个小时的队去买火车票。相反，我们可以轻松地在线上或通过电话预订它们，并在车站取票。A. release释放；B. reserve预订；C. relieve缓解；D. review回顾。结合“them online or by phone”可知，空格处应表达“预订”，故用reserve。故选B。 39．With more and more people using mobile payments, some people predict that digital currency can ________ paper money completely. A．exchange B．repair C．replace D．contract 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人使用移动支付，一些人预测数字货币能够完全取代纸币。A. exchange交换；B. repair修理；C. replace取代、代替D. contract收缩、订约。 根据“With more and more people using mobile payments”可知，一些人预测数字货币能够完全取代纸币。故选C项。   40．The clock ________ eleven at night and everyone was in bed except me. A．hit B．stuck C．struck D．shook 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上钟声敲响十一点，除了我之外每个人都上床睡觉了。A. hit（hit的过去式和过去分词）击打，撞击；B. stuck（stick的过去式和过去分词）卡住，刺入，粘贴；C. struck（strike的过去式和过去分词）敲，击，（钟）敲响报时；D. shook（shake的过去式和过去分词）摇动，震动。根据上文“The clock”和下文“eleven”可知，此处表示钟声响起。故选C项。 41．Readers are required to ________ the rules of the library and mind their manners. A．generate B．confirm C．observe D．evaluate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者必须遵守图书馆的规则，注意自己的举止。A. generate产生；B. confirm确认；C. observe遵守；D. evaluate评估。根据“the rules of the library”可知，此处表示遵守规则。故选C项。 42．—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A．must B．need C．will D．shall 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我可以用支付宝付款吗？——对不起，先生。但是我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. will将要；D. shall应该（表规定）。由the management rules of our hotel可知，句子表示“我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款”，空格处用shall表示规定。故选D。 43．Many students in our school voluntarily________ in community clean-up activities every weekend, making our city more beautiful. A．contribute B．participate C．anticipate D．attend 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的许多学生每个周末都自愿参加社区清洁活动，使我们的城市更加美丽。A. contribute贡献；B. participate参加；C. anticipate预期；D. attend出席。根据“in community clean-up activities every weekend”可知，本空表示“参加”，用participate，participate in“参加”为固定短语。故选B。 44．The doctor advised the patient not to ________ his medication without professional guidance. A．study B．assess C．describe D．alter 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议病人在没有专业指导的情况下不要改变他的药物。A. study研究；B. assess评估；C. describe描述；D. alter改变。根据空前的“not”和空后的“his medication without professional guidance”可知，动词alter“改变”符合题意，匹配医生对病人的建议，表示“在没有专业指导的情况下不要改变他的药物”。故选D。 45．The law equal rights for students in senior high schools. A．guarantees B．confirms C．resists D．overlooks 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A. guarantees保障、保证；B. confirms确认、证实；C. resists抵制、抵抗；D. overlooks忽略、忽视。根据上文“The law”及下文“equal rights”可知，法律的作用正是“保障”权利。故选A。 46．Only when darkness had again ________ upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. A．descended B．impressed C．illuminated D．depended 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到有多少东西我还没来得及看。A. descended降临，来临（指光线、黑暗、夜幕等自然地笼罩或落下）；B. impressed使印象深刻（指给人留下清晰、强烈的印象）；C. illuminated照亮，照明（指用光线使某物变亮）；D. depended依靠，依赖（常与on/upon搭配，指依靠某人或某物）。结合“Only when darkness had again”可知，空格处需表达“黑暗降临 的含义，且能与upon搭配，故用descended。故选A。 47．The complex instructions in the manual ______ many new users, leading them to give up setting up the device on their own. A．confuse B．contain C．maintain D．contact 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手册中复杂的说明让许多新用户感到困惑，导致他们放弃自己动手设置设备。A. confuse使困惑；B. contain包含；C. maintain维持；维修；主张；D. contact联系；接触。根据“leading them to give up setting up the device on their own.”可知，手册中的说明很复杂，让新用户感到困惑。故选A。 48．There comes a time _________ the old must give way to the new and it is not possible to _________ everything from our past as we move towards the future. A．when, perform B．that, promote C．when, preserve D．that, protest 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们迈向未来的过程中，不可能保留过去的一切。A. when什么时候，引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语；perform执行，履行；B. that那个，引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；promote促进，推动；C. when什么时候，引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语；preserve保护，保留；D. that那个，引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；protest抗议，反对。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，且该定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以第一空处应为when；结合句意可知，第二空处应为动词作谓语，意为“保留”，所以应为preserve。故选C项。 49．— How are you going to celebrate her birthday today? — I’m having some flowers _______ to her. A．dropped B．displayed C．distributed D．delivered 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你今天打算怎么庆祝她的生日？——我打算让人送些花给她。A. dropped（使）落下，投下；B. displayed展示，陈列；C. distributed分发，分配；D. delivered递送，传送。空格处应表达“送花”这一动作，即让人把花送到她那里，故用delivered。故选D。 50．Saving money year after year, his parents________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad. A．accompanied B．accomplished C．absorbed D．accumulated 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母年复一年地存钱，已经积累了足够的钱来支付他在国外的生活费用。A. accompanied陪伴； B. accomplished完成； C. absorbed吸收； D. accumulated积累。根据“Saving money year after year”可知，此处是指积累足够的钱来支付他在国外的生活费用。故填D。 51．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ________, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromise D．declined 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们提出送Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回家。A. understood理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromise妥协；D. declined拒绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon拒绝了送她回家的提议。D选项符合句意。故选D。 52．As children grow older, they ________ their interests and become more confident. A．expand B．reduce C．decline D．occupy 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们的兴趣也会增多，而且也会变得更加自信。A. expand扩展；B. reduce减少；C. decline下降；D. occupy占用。根据上文“As children grow older”以及后文“interests”可知，此处为动词短语expand interests“拓展兴趣”，符合“孩子长大后人兴趣变广”的逻辑。故选A。 53．In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team Serbia in the final and became Olympic champion once again. A．impressed B．defeated C．examined D．elected 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里约，中国女排在决赛中击败塞尔维亚队，再次成为奥运会冠军。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. defeated击败；C. examined检查；D. elected选举。根据“became Olympic champion once again”可知，中国女排再次成为奥运会冠军，说明她们在决赛中击败了塞尔维亚队，所以空格处应表达“击败”，故用defeated，作句子的谓语。故选B。 54．Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking. A．move B．detect C．show D．suffer 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶说她感觉还好，但我觉得我能从她说话的语气中察觉到一丝难过。A. move移动、感动；B. detect察觉、发现；C. show展示、表明；D. suffer遭受、忍受。根据前文“Grandma said she was feeling okay”和后文“a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking”可知，此处指从奶奶的语气中“察觉”到她隐藏的难过。故选B项。 55．Although knowledge from textbooks cannot ________success in practice, it helps at least. A．guarantee B．contribute C．lead D．appreciate 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然课本知识不能保证实践中的成功，但至少有所帮助。A. guarantee保证；B. contribute贡献；C. lead导致；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句意可知，此处指课本知识不能保证实践中的成功。故选A。 56．Depending on strong fighting spirit and teamwork, the Chinese women’s volleyball team ______ the Netherlands in the semi-final matches in the Olympic Games held in Rio. A．won B．defeated C．gained D．burst 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借顽强的拼搏精神和团队协作，中国女排在里约奥运会半决赛中击败荷兰队。A. won赢得，其后通常接比赛、奖品、荣誉等事物，不直接接对手；B. defeated击败，其后可直接接比赛、竞争的对手；C. gained获得，多用来表示得到利益、知识、经验等抽象或具体的益处；D. burst爆发；突发。根据句意和词语的用法可知，此处是指击败荷兰队这一对手。故选B。 57．Some trees are making clicking noises when there is not enough water, ________ drought is arriving. A．expecting B．composing C．indicating D．enduring 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些树木在水分不足时会发出咔哒声，表明干旱即将到来。A. expecting期待，预料；B. composing组成，作曲；C. indicating表明，显示；D. enduring忍受。根据“Some trees are making clicking noises”可知，indicating“表明，显示”符合题意，说明树木的声音传递干旱信号。故选C。 58．Woods High School ________ the honour of your presence at the opening of Tech Art Festival on the twelfth of November. A．requires B．questions C．requests D．acquires 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍兹高中诚邀您出席11月12日举行的“科技艺术节”的开幕式。A. requires需要；B. questions质问；C. requests礼貌邀请，要求；D. acquires需要。根据后文“the honour of your presence at the opening of Tech Art Festival on the twelfth of November”指礼貌邀请出席11月12日举行的“科技艺术节”的开幕式。用request。故选C。 59．After the teacher ________ each student a specific topic for the research paper, she reminded everyone to finish the first draft by next Friday. A．assigned B．composed C．examined D．entertained 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老师给每位学生分配了相应的研究论文主题之后，她再次提醒大家要在下周五之前完成初稿。A. assigned分配；B. composed组成；C. examined检查；D. entertained娱乐。根据后文“each student a specific topic for the research paper”指老师给每位学生分配了相应的研究论文主题。故选A。 60．Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t ________ a delightful life, nor does fame. A．persevere B．compose C．guarantee D．detect 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们，金钱并不能保证幸福的生活，名声也不能。A. persevere坚持；B.compose构成；C. guarantee保证；D. detect发现。结合money和a delightful life可知，此处指金钱不能保证幸福的生活，动词guarantee符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $