精品解析：山东省东营市垦利区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题， 80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题， 40分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计20分） （一）听录音，选出你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Who’s the best performer? B. Whose performance is the best? C. What’s your favorite performer? 2. A. He stopped drinking. B. His friends like laughing. C. He couldn’t stop laughing. 3. A. Her teaches history. B. My teacher is of medium height. C. The teacher is in a middle school. 4. A. It is the shortest animal. B. It has the biggest screens. C. It has the shortest waiting time. 5. A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. My good friend likes mirrors. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 6. A. Yes, he is. B. He’s very tall. C. He’s my friend. 7. A. Yes, please. B. I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wasn’t. C. No, she didn’t. 9. A. Seven days. B. It was great. C. I went to Beijing. 10. A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. No problem. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How often does Jack drink coffee? A. Never. B. A few times a week. C. Almost every day. 12. What does Linda Smith do? A. A singer. B. A music teacher. C. A magician. 13. Who went to the museum with Bob? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. No one. 14. Where is Alan now? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the bank. 15. What is Paul like? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. （四）录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Who went to Thailand? A. Susan B. Julie. C. We don’t know. 17. How did they feel about the trip? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 18. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. How long did they stay there? A. A week. B. 11 Days. D. A month. 20. What’ the best thing about the trip? A. The sky. B. The building. C. The food. 二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 Jim Green is an English boy. He has been in China for more than two years. He went to many interesting places in Beijing, but he didn’t go to many other parts of ____1____. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____2____. Many people like to travel by air but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much ____3____ and more comfortable. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ____4____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and ____5____ sleeping car wasn’t crowded at all. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long trip, ____6____ none of them felt bored. They kept ____7____ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. People talked with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was ____8____ a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____9____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep (睡着). When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really ____10____, but his memory (记忆) of the fantastic trip will last long. 1. A. England B. Beijing C. China D. the world 2. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. family 3. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker 4 A. before B. when C. after D. if 5. A. our B. their C. my D. your 6. A. and B. so C. but D. also 7. A. drawing B. watching C. hearing D. blowing 8. A. like B. for C. to D. from 9. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard 10. A. slow B. short C. cheap D. special 三、阅读理解 （共25小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Li’s Restaurant Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Address (地址): 15 North Street next to Jiefang Park Telephone number: 398-2845 You can eat here or take the food away. Food Beef noodles: 9 yuan (small); 11 yuan (large) Mutton noodles: 10 yuan (small); 12 yuan (large) Ice-cream: 8 yuan (Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.) Fruit cake: 10 yuan Drinks Orange juice: 10 yuan Green tea: 12 yuan 11. Where is Li’s Restaurant? A. It’s next to Jiefang Park. B. It’s on South Street. C. It’s in Jiefang Park. D. It’s far from North Street. 12. When can you buy food at Li’s Restaurant? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 13. If Helen wants to buy a large bowl of beef noodles and an ice-cream on Wednesday, she needs to pay ________. A. 9 yuan B. 11 yuan C. 17 yuan D. 19 yuan 14. If you have 19 yuan, you can buy ________. A. a large bowl of beef noodles and orange juice B. a small bowl of beef noodles and orange juice C. a small bowl of mutton noodles and green tea D. a small bowl of mutton noodles and fruit cake 15. Maybe you can read the passage on/in ________. A. a life newspaper B. a storybook C. a science magazine D. a letter B To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line. The boy is young, but he is very brave (勇敢的). After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed the trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the trip, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful (有意义的),” said the father. 16. What did they think of the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 17. They may start to ride in ________. A. January B. April C. July D. December 18. Which one is TRUE? A. The father isn’t friendly to his son. B. The weather is changeable (多变的). C. The boy was happy all the way. D. The boy didn’t like the trip. 19. How long did it take them to get to Tibet? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. D. 30 days. 20. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Clever Boy. B. A Nice Season. C. A Nice Day. D. A Special Trip. C Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of (照看) us.” But how do you find a real friend and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends can fight. What should you do when you fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friends are very important in your life. 21. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ______. A. find friends B. plant trees C. have money D. be honest 22. What does the underlined word “complaints” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 抱怨 C. 作弊 D. 表扬 23. After a fight, you can ______ your friend. A. buy a gift for B. say no word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. If you plant a tree, you can find a friend. B. If you want to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. C. When you have friends, you should take care of each other. D. If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Smart student. B. The Good Friends Around You. C. The Trouble of Growing Up. D. How to Find a Friend and Keep It. D The teacher said we couldn’t go camping if we didn’t have enough adults (成人). My Dad had to work, so he said, “You could ask Uncle AI to go with you.” Uncle AI? I wouldn’t like to take him because he could do silly (愚蠢的) things. Uncle AI went camping with us at last. We had no choice (选择). Uncle AI’s job was to cook the beef. But he made it so black, no one could eat it. “No worries. We’ll see how far we can throw (扔) it.” said Uncle AI. I was really angry! Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall. She wouldn’t come down. Uncle AI climbed up to help her. But his foot got into a hole (洞). He looked so funny that all of us laughed. Uncle AI fell out of the boat. He had seaweed on his head and he was making funny faces. Holly Ho asked me if (是否) he was my uncle. I said he wasn’t my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping. I was glad when the camp was over. On the way home, the bus went... BANG There was something wrong with the bus. The driver couldn’t fix (修理) it. Uncle AI jumped up. “I’ll fix this bus,” he said! “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him...”But Uncle AI already went to help. We could hear pounding and tap, tap, tapping. Uncle AI would do something crazy I knew it. Uncle AI got back on the bus. “It goes well,” he said. Everyone shouted happily. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” I looked at Uncle AI. He was swinging his bag. I couldn’t help laughing. “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry, in fact he is my uncle.” “You’re lucky” said Holly Ho. 26. The main part of the story happened (发生) when they were ________. A. climbing the rock wall B. on the boat C. camping D. in the bus 27. Why didn’t the writer want to take Uncle AI with them? A. Uncle AI had to work. B. Uncle AI could do silly things. C Uncle AI didn’t want to go with them. D. The teacher didn’t agree. 28. Choose the right order according to the passage.（根据文章内容选出正确排序） ① Uncle AI fixed the bus. ② Uncle AI climbed up to the rock wall to help Holly Ho. ③ Uncle AI fell out of the boat. ④ Uncle AI’s foot got into a hole. A. ④②③① B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ③②④① 29. When Holly Ho asked if Uncle AI was his uncle, the boy gave different answers because ________. A. he didn’t believe (相信) Holly Ho B. he was not sure (确定) about the answer C. he liked telling a lie (谎言) to others D. he didn’t like Uncle AI before but it changed (改变) after the camp 30. What do you think of Uncle AI? A. He always does silly things. B. He dislikes playing with kids. C. He is a really lucky man. D. He likes helping other people. E Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need exercise. ____31____ Children who often exercise are more active. This means they do better in study than those who don’t exercise. ____32____ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough but not too much. ____33____ Thirty minutes each time is enough. Do not always sit on the chair. If we don’t do exercise often, we may be in a bad health. Thus, we have to go to the hospital. Sometimes it is very expensive to see a doctor. ____34____ A fitness club (健身俱乐部) is also a good place to exercise at. There are a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment can help make your arms, legs and other parts of your body stronger. ____35____ Because you can spend time doing sports with your friends at a fitness club. A. It may need too much money once. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. Exercising can be fun. D. It makes our heart and body strong. E. It’s best to exercise twice each week. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two ____36____ (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much ____37____ (well) than their classmates. Now they grew up, but they ____38____ (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He would like ____39____ (use) all of his talents to find a good job. He travelled to different ____40____ (country) and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a ____41____ (win) in life. However, his brother, Joey, did quite ____42____ (different) from him. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy doing much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried ____43____ (help) them get out of trouble. His kindness touched their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. So he became ____44____ ( popular) than Joey and he felt sad. Later, Joey talked with him and told him, “Dear brother, don’t always care about ____45____ (you). Your talents were also for everyone.” John knew he should often help people and really understood the saying “Roses given, fragrance (花香) in hand”. 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） What can we eat and drink to be healthy? Water is very important. It is good for us. Everyone needs to drink at least 6~8 glasses of water every day. Do you drink enough water every day? Eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. They are very good for us. So we have got enough fruit and vegetables at home. Eat lots of rice, bread and noodles. They can give you energy (能量). Eat a little meat and cheese (奶酪). These things can help you grow strong, but they are unhealthy. Eat a little sweet food. Too much candy is not good for you. We haven’t got any candy at home. Remember: to be healthy, we must eat and drink healthy things every day. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 46. How much water is enough for us every day? ________________________________________________ 47. Which food should we eat more to keep healthy? (罗列至少四类食物) ________________________________________________ 48. Why can’t we eat lots of meat or cheese? ________________________________________________ 49. What does the writer want to tell us? ________________________________________________ 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 50. _______________________________________ 六、情景应用（共5小题，计10分） 根据所提供的图画,  用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 51. A: _____________________________________? B: He is short and he is of medium build. 52. A: _____________________________________? B: I’d like beef noodles, please. 53 A: _____________________________________? B: I use the Internet once a week. 54. A: What did you do last weekend, Emma? B: _____________________________________. 55. A: Is your sister as tall as you, Tom? B: No, she isn’t. ___________________________. 七、书面表达（共10分） 56. 学校英语报正在开展以“A (An) ________ Day”为题征文活动。请用适当的形容词补全题目并用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. What happened that day? 2. What did you learn? 要求: 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息。2. 不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题， 80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题， 40分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计20分） （一）听录音，选出你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Who’s the best performer? B. Whose performance is the best? C. What’s your favorite performer? 2. A. He stopped drinking. B. His friends like laughing. C. He couldn’t stop laughing. 3. A. Her teaches history. B. My teacher is of medium height. C. The teacher is in a middle school. 4. A. It is the shortest animal. B. It has the biggest screens. C. It has the shortest waiting time. 5. A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. My good friend likes mirrors. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 6. A. Yes, he is. B. He’s very tall. C. He’s my friend. 7. A. Yes, please. B. I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wasn’t. C. No, she didn’t. 9. A. Seven days. B. It was great. C. I went to Beijing. 10. A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. No problem. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How often does Jack drink coffee? A. Never. B. A few times a week. C. Almost every day. 12. What does Linda Smith do? A. A singer. B. A music teacher. C. A magician. 13. Who went to the museum with Bob? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. No one. 14. Where is Alan now? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the bank. 15. What is Paul like? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. （四）录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Who went to Thailand? A. Susan B. Julie. C. We don’t know. 17. How did they feel about the trip? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 18. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. How long did they stay there? A. A week. B. 11 Days. D. A month. 20. What’ the best thing about the trip? A. The sky. B. The building. C. The food. 二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 Jim Green is an English boy. He has been in China for more than two years. He went to many interesting places in Beijing, but he didn’t go to many other parts of ____1____. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____2____. Many people like to travel by air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much ____3____ and more comfortable. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ____4____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and ____5____ sleeping car wasn’t crowded at all. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long trip, ____6____ none of them felt bored. They kept ____7____ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. People talked with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was ____8____ a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____9____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep (睡着). When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really ____10____, but his memory (记忆) of the fantastic trip will last long. 1. A. England B. Beijing C. China D. the world 2. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. family 3. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker 4. A. before B. when C. after D. if 5. A. our B. their C. my D. your 6. A. and B. so C. but D. also 7. A. drawing B. watching C. hearing D. blowing 8. A. like B. for C. to D. from 9. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard 10. A. slow B. short C. cheap D. special 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国男孩Jim Green在中国生活两年多，上周和家人去四川峨眉山旅行。他们选择乘火车去成都再转乘汽车去峨眉山，在火车上他们很享受旅程，这次火车旅行看似短暂，但美好的记忆会长久留存。 【1题详解】 句意：他去过北京很多有趣的地方，但他没去过中国其他很多地方。 England英国；Beijing北京；China中国；the world世界。根据“He went to many interesting places in Beijing, but he didn't go to many other parts of...”可知，前后句是转折关系，前面说去过北京很多地方，后面转折说没去过中国其他很多地方。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：上周他和家人去了四川的峨眉山。 friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；family家人。根据“Many people like to travel by air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best.”可知，是和格林一家人去旅行。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：它便宜得多而且更舒适。 cheaper更便宜的；dearer更贵的；dirtier更脏的；quicker更快的。根据“Many people like to travel by air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best.”以及“and more comfortable”可知，这里说的是乘火车的好处，应是便宜且舒适。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在他们乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去成都玩得很开心。 before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；if如果。根据“They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu...they went on to Mount Emei by bus.”可知，先乘火车去成都，之后乘公共汽车去峨眉山，所以是在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前乘火车去成都玩得很开心。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：火车很干净整洁，他们的卧铺车厢一点也不拥挤。 our我们的；their他们的；my我的；your你的。根据“The Greens”可知，此处指格林一家人的卧铺车厢，用their。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一次长途旅行，但他们没有一个人感到无聊。 and和；so所以；but但是；also也。根据“It was a long trip...none of them felt bored.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们一直看着窗外美丽的东西。 drawing画；watching观看；hearing听见；blowing吹。根据“the beautiful things out of the window”可知，是观看窗外美丽的东西。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：吉姆认为火车就像一个大型移动派对。 like像；for为了；to到；from从。根据“Jim thought the train was...a big moving party.”可知，此处表示火车像一个大型移动派对，用like。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他很早就睡着了。 early早地；late晚地；easily容易地；hard努力地。根据“He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep (睡着).”可知，是很容易地地睡着了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他的火车旅行似乎真的很短暂，但他对这次奇妙旅行的记忆将持续很久。 slow慢的；short短的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据“but his memory (记忆) of the fantastic trip will last long.”可知，前后句是转折关系，记忆长久，说明旅行看似短暂。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （共25小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Li’s Restaurant Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Address (地址): 15 North Street next to Jiefang Park Telephone number: 398-2845 You can eat here or take the food away. Food Beef noodles: 9 yuan (small); 11 yuan (large) Mutton noodles: 10 yuan (small); 12 yuan (large) Ice-cream: 8 yuan (Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.) Fruit cake: 10 yuan Drinks Orange juice: 10 yuan Green tea: 12 yuan 11. Where is Li’s Restaurant? A. It’s next to Jiefang Park. B. It’s on South Street. C. It’s in Jiefang Park. D. It’s far from North Street. 12. When can you buy food at Li’s Restaurant? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 13. If Helen wants to buy a large bowl of beef noodles and an ice-cream on Wednesday, she needs to pay ________. A. 9 yuan B. 11 yuan C. 17 yuan D. 19 yuan 14. If you have 19 yuan, you can buy ________. A. a large bowl of beef noodles and orange juice B. a small bowl of beef noodles and orange juice C. a small bowl of mutton noodles and green tea D. a small bowl of mutton noodles and fruit cake 15. Maybe you can read the passage on/in ________. A. a life newspaper B. a storybook C. a science magazine D. a letter 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李氏餐厅的相关信息，包括营业时间、地址、联系电话、就餐方式，还介绍了该餐厅的食物和饮品及其价格。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address (地址): 15 North Street next to Jiefang Park”可知，李氏餐厅在解放公园旁边。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.”可知，李氏餐厅的营业时间是早上9点到晚上9点，结合选项，下午3点在这个时间段内。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beef noodles: 9 yuan (small); 11 yuan (large)”以及“Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.”可知，大碗牛肉面11元，且周三冰淇淋免费，所以海伦周三买一大碗牛肉面和一个冰淇淋只需付11元。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beef noodles: 9 yuan (small); 11 yuan (large)”“Mutton noodles: 10 yuan (small); 12 yuan (large)”“Orange juice: 10 yuan”“Green tea: 12 yuan”“Fruit cake: 10 yuan”可知，小碗牛肉面9元，大碗牛肉面11元，小碗羊肉面10元，大碗羊肉面12元，橙汁10元，绿茶12元，水果蛋糕10元，结合选项，19元可以买一小碗牛肉面和一杯橙汁。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李氏餐厅的相关信息，包括营业时间、地址、联系电话、就餐方式，还介绍了该餐厅的食物和饮品及其价格，所以推测可能是在生活报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line. The boy is young, but he is very brave (勇敢的). After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed the trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the trip, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful (有意义的),” said the father. 16. What did they think of the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 17. They may start to ride in ________. A January B. April C. July D. December 18. Which one is TRUE? A. The father isn’t friendly to his son. B. The weather is changeable (多变的). C. The boy was happy all the way. D. The boy didn’t like the trip. 19. How long did it take them to get to Tibet? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. D. 30 days. 20. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Clever Boy. B. A Nice Season. C. A Nice Day. D. A Special Trip. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了让孩子怀揣伟大梦想成长，制定计划并和儿子一起沿着川藏线骑行的故事。骑行途中他们经历了很多，最终男孩成功完成骑行，父亲觉得这次旅行让孩子变得坚强且有意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them.”可知，一开始，这次旅行对他们来说既有趣又令人兴奋。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day.”可知，当时是夏天，但他们在一天中能经历四季，结合选项，七月属于夏季，所以他们可能是在七月开始骑行的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was summer but they could have four seasons one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold.”可知，当时是夏天，但他们一天能经历四季，有时热有时冷，说明天气是多变的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rode 2,200 km in 24 days.”可知，男孩24天骑行了2200公里，即他们花了24天到达西藏。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子沿着川藏线骑行的特殊旅行经历，所以最适合本文的标题是“一次特殊的旅行”。故选D。 C Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of (照看) us.” But how do you find a real friend and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends can fight. What should you do when you fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friends are very important in your life. 21. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ______. A. find friends B. plant trees C. have money D. be honest 22. What does the underlined word “complaints” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 抱怨 C. 作弊 D. 表扬 23. After a fight, you can ______ your friend. A. buy a gift for B. say no word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. If you plant a tree, you can find a friend. B. If you want to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. C. When you have friends, you should take care of each other. D. If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Smart student. B. The Good Friends Around You. C. The Trouble of Growing Up. D. How to Find a Friend and Keep It. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了“如何找到真正的朋友并维系友谊”，介绍了选择朋友的标准、交友的方法以及和朋友发生矛盾后的解决方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，萨莉想告诉学生们寻找朋友的方法。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.”可知，当你度过糟糕的一天时，好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨并尽力帮助你，结合语境可推测“complaints”意为“抱怨”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.”可知，和朋友吵架后，如果对方不想说话，你可以给朋友写信。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sally says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，萨莉只是将寻找朋友比作种树，并非“种一棵树就能找到朋友”。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But how do you find a real friend and keep it?”及全文围绕寻找朋友和维系友谊展开可知，文章的最佳标题是“如何寻找并维系朋友”。故选D。 D The teacher said we couldn’t go camping if we didn’t have enough adults (成人). My Dad had to work, so he said, “You could ask Uncle AI to go with you.” Uncle AI? I wouldn’t like to take him because he could do silly (愚蠢的) things. Uncle AI went camping with us at last. We had no choice (选择). Uncle AI’s job was to cook the beef. But he made it so black, no one could eat it. “No worries. We’ll see how far we can throw (扔) it.” said Uncle AI. I was really angry! Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall. She wouldn’t come down. Uncle AI climbed up to help her. But his foot got into a hole (洞). He looked so funny that all of us laughed. Uncle AI fell out of the boat. He had seaweed on his head and he was making funny faces. Holly Ho asked me if (是否) he was my uncle. I said he wasn’t my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping. I was glad when the camp was over. On the way home, the bus went... BANG There was something wrong with the bus. The driver couldn’t fix (修理) it. Uncle AI jumped up. “I’ll fix this bus,” he said! “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him...”But Uncle AI already went to help. We could hear pounding and tap, tap, tapping. Uncle AI would do something crazy I knew it. Uncle AI got back on the bus. “It goes well,” he said. Everyone shouted happily. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” I looked at Uncle AI. He was swinging his bag. I couldn’t help laughing. “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry, in fact he is my uncle.” “You’re lucky” said Holly Ho. 26. The main part of the story happened (发生) when they were ________. A. climbing the rock wall B. on the boat C. camping D. in the bus 27. Why didn’t the writer want to take Uncle AI with them? A. Uncle AI had to work. B. Uncle AI could do silly things. C. Uncle AI didn’t want to go with them. D. The teacher didn’t agree. 28. Choose the right order according to the passage.（根据文章内容选出正确的排序） ① Uncle AI fixed the bus. ② Uncle AI climbed up to the rock wall to help Holly Ho. ③ Uncle AI fell out of the boat. ④ Uncle AI’s foot got into a hole. A. ④②③① B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ③②④① 29. When Holly Ho asked if Uncle AI was his uncle, the boy gave different answers because ________. A. he didn’t believe (相信) Holly Ho B. he was not sure (确定) about the answer C. he liked telling a lie (谎言) to others D. he didn’t like Uncle AI before but it changed (改变) after the camp 30. What do you think of Uncle AI? A. He always does silly things. B. He dislikes playing with kids. C. He is a really lucky man. D. He likes helping other people. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本嫌弃爱做傻事的AI叔叔，却不得不带他参加露营活动。露营途中AI叔叔闹了不少笑话，但最后他修理好故障的巴士，让作者改变了对他的看法的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher said we couldn’t go camping if we didn’t have enough adults”以及后文描述的“煮黑牛肉、攀岩帮忙、掉进河里”等情节可知，整个故事发生在露营的过程中。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I wouldn’t like to take him because he could do silly things”可知，作者不想带AI叔叔去露营的原因是AI叔叔会做一些傻事。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle AI climbed up to help her.”可知，②首先发生的是“AI叔叔爬上岩壁去帮助Holly Ho”；根据“But his foot got into a hole (洞).”可知，然后“AI叔叔的脚卡在洞里”；根据“Uncle AI fell out of the boat”可知，接下来“AI叔叔掉到船外”；根据“Uncle AI got back on the bus. ‘It goes well,’ he said”可知，最后“AI叔叔修理好巴士”。因此正确顺序是②④③①。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uncle AI? I wouldn’t like to take him because he could do silly (愚蠢的) things.”和“I’m sorry, in fact he is my uncle”可知，露营时Holly Ho问作者AI叔叔是不是他的亲戚，作者否认了，因为当时他嫌弃AI叔叔做傻事；但后来AI叔叔修好巴士，作者改变了对他的看法，所以最后承认AI叔叔是自己的亲戚。由此推断，作者前后回答不同是因为他之前不喜欢AI叔叔，但露营后的事情让他的态度发生了转变。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。从AI叔叔主动爬岩壁帮Holly Ho、主动修理故障巴士的行为，能看出他乐于助人的特点。故选D。 E Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need exercise. ____31____ Children who often exercise are more active. This means they do better in study than those who don’t exercise. ____32____ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough but not too much. ____33____ Thirty minutes each time is enough. Do not always sit on the chair. If we don’t do exercise often, we may be in a bad health. Thus, we have to go to the hospital. Sometimes it is very expensive to see a doctor. ____34____ A fitness club (健身俱乐部) is also a good place to exercise at. There are a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment can help make your arms, legs and other parts of your body stronger. ____35____ Because you can spend time doing sports with your friends at a fitness club. A. It may need too much money once. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. Exercising can be fun. D. It makes our heart and body strong. E. It’s best to exercise twice each week. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对每个人来说都很重要，对运动的好处、方式、地点等进行了说明。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need exercise.”可知，此处介绍锻炼的重要性。选项D“它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”可知，此处介绍锻炼的方式。选项B“有很多方法可以锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，此处介绍每次锻炼的时长。选项E“最好每周锻炼两次。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes it is very expensive to see a doctor.”可知，此处介绍看医生很昂贵。选项A“一次可能需要太多钱。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Because you can spend time doing sports with your friends at a fitness club.”可知，此处介绍和朋友一起做运动的好处。选项C“锻炼可以很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two ____36____ (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much ____37____ (well) than their classmates. Now they grew up, but they ____38____ (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He would like ____39____ (use) all of his talents to find a good job. He travelled to different ____40____ (country) and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a ____41____ (win) in life. However, his brother, Joey, did quite ____42____ (different) from him. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy doing much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried ____43____ (help) them get out of trouble. His kindness touched their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. So he became ____44____ ( popular) than Joey and he felt sad. Later, Joey talked with him and told him, “Dear brother, don’t always care about ____45____ (you). Your talents were also for everyone.” John knew he should often help people and really understood the saying “Roses given, fragrance (花香) in hand”. 【答案】36. talented 37. better 38. chose 39. to use 40. countries 41 winner 42. differently 43. to help 44. less popular 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了天赋各异的兄弟约翰和乔伊长大后选择了不同的生活方式，约翰专注于个人发展而不愿助人，乔伊热心帮助他人，最终约翰明白应利用天赋帮助他人的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：他们是两个有天赋的男孩。根据“They showed great talents at an early age”可知，他们早年就展现出了非凡的天赋，所以是有天赋的男孩。“talent”作名词时表示“天赋”，此处需用形容词修饰名词“boys”，“talented”为形容词，意为“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填talented。 【37题详解】 句意：他们早年就展现出了非凡的天赋，而且比他们的同学做得好得多。根据“than their classmates”可知，句子存在比较关系，需用副词的比较级形式。“well”作副词时表示“好地”，其比较级为“better”。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：现在他们长大了，但选择了不同的生活方式。根据“Now they grew up...”可知，“grew”为过去式，此处描述的是过去发生的选择，时态需保持一致。“choose”的过去式为“chose”，符合语境。故填chose。 【39题详解】 句意：他想用自己所有的天赋找一份好工作。根据“He would like...”可知，此处考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。“use”的不定式形式为“to use”，符合语境。故填to use。 【40题详解】 句意：他去了不同的国家，拜访了许多重要的人和地方。根据“He travelled to different...”可知，其后需接可数名词的复数形式。“country”的复数为“countries”，符合“不同的国家”这一语境。故填countries。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都认为他会成为人生的赢家。根据“He would be a...”可知，此处需用名词作表语，且前面有不定冠词“a”，需用单数形式。“win”为动词，其名词形式“winner”表示“赢家”，符合语境。故填winner。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他的兄弟乔伊却做得和他大不相同。根据“However, his brother, Joey, did quite...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“did”。“different”为形容词，其副词形式“differently”表示“不同地”，“quite differently”意为“大不相同”，符合语境。故填differently。 【43题详解】 句意：乔伊努力帮助他们摆脱困境。根据“Joey tried”可知，此处考查try to do sth“努力做某事”，后接动词不定式。“help”的不定式形式为“to help”，符合语境。故填to help。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他变得不如乔伊受欢迎，他感到很伤心。根据“than Joey and he felt sad”可知，约翰没有帮助别人，所以比乔伊更不受欢迎，需用形容词的比较级形式。“popular”的比较级为“more popular”，其否定形式“less popular”表示“更不受欢迎”，符合语境。故填less popular。 【45题详解】 句意：亲爱的兄弟，不要总是只关心你自己。根据“don’t always care about”可知，此处强调“关心自己”，需用反身代词。“you”的反身代词为“yourself”，指代约翰本人，符合语境。故填yourself。 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） What can we eat and drink to be healthy? Water is very important. It is good for us. Everyone needs to drink at least 6~8 glasses of water every day. Do you drink enough water every day? Eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. They are very good for us. So we have got enough fruit and vegetables at home. Eat lots of rice, bread and noodles. They can give you energy (能量). Eat a little meat and cheese (奶酪). These things can help you grow strong, but they are unhealthy. Eat a little sweet food. Too much candy is not good for you. We haven’t got any candy at home. Remember: to be healthy, we must eat and drink healthy things every day. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 46. How much water is enough for us every day? ________________________________________________ 47. Which food should we eat more to keep healthy? (罗列至少四类食物) ________________________________________________ 48. Why can’t we eat lots of meat or cheese? ________________________________________________ 49. What does the writer want to tell us? ________________________________________________ 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 50. _______________________________________ 【答案】46. At least 6~8 glasses of water. 47. Fruit vegetables, rice, bread and noodles. 48. Because they are unhealthy. 49. To be healthy, we must eat and drink healthy things every day. 50. 太多的糖对你没有好处。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举水、果蔬、主食和肉类的摄入建议，说明健康饮食需注意营养均衡，避免过量不健康食物。 【46题详解】 根据“Everyone needs to drink at least 6~8 glasses of water every day.”可知，每人每天需饮用6至8杯水，故填At least 6~8 glasses of water. 【47题详解】 根据“Eat lots of fruit and vegetables… rice, bread and noodles”可知应多摄入水果、蔬菜、米饭、面包和面条四类食物，故填Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles. 【48题详解】 根据“These things can help you grow strong, but they are unhealthy.”可知肉类和奶酪不健康，故填Because they are unhealthy. 【49题详解】 根据结尾句“Remember: to be healthy, we must eat and drink healthy things every day.”可知作者强调每日健康饮食的重要性，故填To be healthy, we must eat and drink healthy things every day. 【50题详解】 Too much“太多”，candy“糖果”，is not good for you“对你没有好处”。故填：太多的糖果对你没有好处。 六、情景应用（共5小题，计10分） 根据所提供的图画,  用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 51. A: _____________________________________? B: He is short and he is of medium build. 52. A: _____________________________________? B: I’d like beef noodles, please. 53. A: _____________________________________? B: I use the Internet once a week. 54. A: What did you do last weekend, Emma? B: _____________________________________. 55. A: Is your sister as tall as you, Tom? B: No, she isn’t. ___________________________. 【答案】51. What does Tom look like 52. What kind of noodles would you like 53. How often do you use the Internet 54. I went to the movies with my friends 55. She is (much) shorter than me 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和“He is short and he is of medium build.”可知，本句应表达为“Tom长什么样？”句型为：What do/does+主语+look like? 时态是一般现在时。主语为Tom，第三人称单数，助动词用does，该句可表达为“What does Tom look like?”。故填What does Tom look like。 【52题详解】 根据图片和“I’d like beef noodles, please.”可知，本句应表达为“你想要哪种面条？”句型为：疑问词+would you like+sth.? 时态是一般现在时。根据“beef noodles”，可知询问种类，用what kind of，故填What kind of noodles would you like。 【53题详解】 根据图片和“I use the Internet once a week.”可知，本句应表达为“你多久使用一次互联网？”句型为：How often+do/does/did+主语+动词原形+其他？此处时态是一般现在时，用“I”回答，就用“you”提问，助动词用do，动词短语用“use the Internet”。故填How often do you use the Internet。 【54题详解】 根据图片和“What did you do last weekend, Emma?”可知，本句应表达为“我上周和朋友们去看了电影”。本句时态是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是went（go过去式），宾语是the movies，状语为with my friends，故填I went to the movies with my friends。 【55题详解】 根据图片和“Is your sister as tall as you, Tom?”可知，本句应表达为“她比我更矮”。时态是一般现在时，用比较级的基本句型：A+be+比较级+than+B,表示“A比B更……”，其中形容词的比较级形式可用“much”修饰，表示“……得多”其中A代表了“我妹妹（she）”，B代表“我（Tom）”，short为形容词（比较级形式为shorter），此句中than后面用“I”的宾格形式me。故填She is (much) shorter than me。 七、书面表达（共10分） 56. 学校英语报正在开展以“A (An) ________ Day”为题征文活动。请用适当的形容词补全题目并用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. What happened that day? 2. What did you learn? 要求: 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息。2. 不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version： A Special Day Last Friday was a sunny day. I went to a farm with my classmates for a school trip. When we arrived, a farmer showed us around and told us what farmers do every day. We watered plants, gave food to animals, and picked vegetables. We learned how food grows and how much work it takes to grow it. This day was special because I got to see nature up close and understand that hard work is good for us. It made me appreciate the effort farmers put into their jobs. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已完整呈现，突出“亲近自然、体会劳动价值”的核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明旅行的时间、天气、地点及同行人员； 第二步，再按事件发展顺序描述到达农场后的活动； 第三步，最后总结旅行的特殊意义。 [亮点词汇] ①go to a farm去农场 ②show around带领参观 [高分句型] ①We watered plants, gave food to animals, and picked vegetables. (and并列三个过去式动词) ②This day was special because I got to see nature up close and understand that hard work is good for us. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $