精品解析：重庆市长寿川维中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度九年级上期英语第三次学情调研 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 出题：郭亚飞 审题：刘竞 注意事项： 1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0.5MM签字笔书写。 3. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. At 6: 00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing soccer. B. Yes, I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. So are you. C. Not at all. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7 A. [‘æktrəs]. B. [ə’dres]. C. [əd’vaɪz]. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A restaurant. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13-14小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 10: 00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听第二段材料，回答15-16小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Clara works in __________. A. a volunteer organization B. a school C. an animal helper organization 18. In the speech __________ has been mentioned. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Water Festival 19. Clara thinks volunteering is good for __________. A. writing skills B. communicating skills C. listening skills 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. 第五节(每空1分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，补全表格，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Tips on Note-taking Take Short Notes Listen for important ideas. Don’t write complete 21. __________________. Leave Enough Space Leave Enough Space. Add reflections later. Write down 22. __________ ____________ ______________ after class. Make use of 23. __________, __________ and __________. Even though there are a lot of skills while taking notes, 24. __________________ is more important. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Nowadays, more and more schools in China start to focus on developing students’ life skills. Duan Jiayang, ___1___ 12-year-old student in Fujian, learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields. “I learned ___2___ to place the mulch film (地膜) to keep the vegetables warm, ” he says. “It’s not easy.” In China, many parents pay much attention to their children’s good grades, ___3___ life skills have little been cared about these years. “Some parents do everything. They even choose ___4___ school’s cleaning for their children,” says Yan Mei, a teacher in the primary school, adding that many students have no idea about the life skills needed in ___5___ everyday lives. Since two years ago, the governments ___6___ universities, middle schools and primary schools to pay more attention to students’ life skills. For this reason, the primary school set up an agricultural (农业的) class at school. In the yards, lots of fruit and vegetables ___7___ by the students, like carrots and cabbages. “Every time you pass there, you can see students ___8___ different grades work together in the fields. It’s really ___9___ for all students and families, ” says the school headmaster Yang Bo, “They will ___10___ understand the importance of saving food than before. ” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. what B. how C. who 3. A. because B. but C. and 4. A. do B. doing C. to do 5. A. them B. their C. theirs 6. A. require B. required C. have required 7. A. planted B. was planted C. were planted 8. A. with B. from C. on 9. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful 10. A. well B. better C. best Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I used to be good at hiding. My phone was my best protection, helping me hide from the noisy world. At family dinners, I would always disappear into my screen. My world was safe, ___11___ and digital. My parents noticed I spent too much time on my phone. To punish me, they ___12___ my phone and sent me to help my grandfather clean his garage (车库). I thought it would be the most boring weekend of my life. When I walked into the old garage, I found ___13___ was filled with forgotten memories. “What’s that?” I asked curiously. ___14___ one corner of the garage stood a large, dark slate (石板) covered with dust. Grandpa said, “This used to be my screen. When I was young, my family was too poor to buy toys for me. With no other toys available, this slate became my ___15___ toy. I drew pictures and practiced writing on it. When the surface was full, I would clean it off and start again. I didn’t have countless apps,” he continued, with his eyes ___16___. “But I had endless imagination.” His words touched me deeply. This ordinary object had once been a doorway to his other worlds. Seeing my interest, Grandpa said, “On this slate, you’re allowed to draw anything you can imagine. Would you like to have a try?” I found a piece of chalk and drew a shaky flower. My hand was moving ___17___ so that the lines (线条) would not break. At this moment, time seemed to stop. Although the slate ___18___ hard and cold under my fingers, somehow my heart was full and warm. ___19___ the slate changed from gray to colorful in our hands, I found a new connection — the one that came from sharing time and laughter with my grandpa. I finally learned that sometimes the most important “____20____” is not the one you hold in your hand, but the one you build in your mind. 11. A. boring B. noisy C. silent D. correct 12. A. took up B. took away C. took out D. took off 13 A. this B. one C. it D. them 14. A. In B. At C. On D. With 15. A. only B. favorite C. best D. last 16. A. shining B. shine C. shone D. to shine 17. A. suddenly B. loudly C. quickly D. slowly 18. A. feels B. felt C. is felt D. was felt 19. A. Because B. As C. Until D. Although 20. A. object B. picture C. screen D. toy IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A If there were newspapers in ancient China, texts might be like these... PLENTY OF EXERCISE ANDFRESH AIR Farmers are needed to plant and harvest rice, wheat, fruit, and vegetable crops. You’ll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, and ducks. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS NEEDED The emperor seeks civil servants (公职人员) to run the country. After passing civil service tests, you can become a tax (税) collector, 46 , judge, or other officials. You must keep careful records of births, deaths, marriages, and land ownership. LOOKING FOR MUSICIANS Musicians are needed to play Dizi, drums, bells or other instruments for the emperor and other wealthy families. LET’S MAKE ADEAL Shopkeepers are needed to buy things from craftsmen and farmers and resell them at the market. You’ll sell household things such as fruit, vegetables, pigs, sheep, chickens, silk cloth, iron and bronze. 21. What must a farmer do? A. Enjoy the harvest. B. Cut down forests. C. Care for pigs and chickens. D. Sell vegetables at the market. 22. Which of the following words can be best filled in the blank? A. Policeman. B. Performer. C. Cook. D. Businessman. 23. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Job Adverts. C. Do It Yourself. D. Lost and Found. B Latina Stewart collects coupons (优惠券) all year long. She uses them to get extra (额外的) things, like soaps and toilet paper, and keeps them all over her house. She and her family make it a tradition to put these things in pretty bags and give them to homeless people during holidays. “I was homeless when I was young and I had to stay in different places. I still remember sleeping in the car with my dad one night” Stewart said. Stewart started using coupons five years ago because she needed to save money while taking care of her three kids. After getting ideas from a TV show about coupons, Stewart watched videos online and joined online groups to learn to get coupons. The family’s house quickly filled with things like toilet paper, toothbrushes, and soap. It became too much because their house was small. So, Stewart decided to hand out these things during holidays, because she remembered how it felt not to get any gifts when she was a child. “A man said to me ‘I’ve never had a gift during holidays,’” Stewart said. “His face just lit up. It brought a lot of comfort (慰藉) to me, and I decided to keep giving.” Friends and strangers also began giving Stewart donations (捐赠物) like food and clothes to hand out as well. Stewart’s best friend Kearse also helped her by giving her coupons. Kearse said she was not surprised by Stewart’s kindness. “She’s always been a giver, even when she didn’t have much money.” Last New Year’s Day was the only holiday since 2019 when Stewart didn’t hand out her bags, because her family moved house at that time. But when she walked into her new house, the first thing she said was “I have so much space to keep things for the homeless.” 24. What experience made Stewart want to help the homeless? A. She was homeless as a child. B. She learned about coupons on TV. C. She tried to save money to raise her kids. D. She started a family tradition to share gifts with friends. 25. Which of the following might bring a lot of comfort to Stewart? A. A friend’s thanks. B. Her father’s change. C. Other coupon shoppers’ news. D. A homeless person’s happy face. 26. Which of the following can best describe Stewart? A. Well-spoken. B. Hard-working. C. Free-thinking. D. Warm-hearted. 27. What might be the reason for Stewart’s move to a new house? A. Her old house was far from the coupon shops. B. Her old house was too small to keep the donations. C. It was difficult to keep the donations clean in her old house. D. It was impossible to look after the homeless in her old house. C ①Have you ever felt too hot at home in summer, even with the air conditioner running? Scientists have made a new kind of paint (油漆). It can keep houses cooler without using electricity. Let’s find out more about this wonderful invention! ②This special paint is called “cool paint”. Unlike traditional paints that take in sunlight, the cool paint works by sending most of the sun’s light away from your home. It has tiny particles (粒子) inside that are like small mirrors. When sunlight hits the walls or roof, these particles send the heat back into the air instead of letting it enter the house. So, even on the hottest days, your home stays naturally cool! ③The key is in the paint’s materials. Traditional paints often come in dark colors that hold heat. But the cool paint uses special colorful powders. These materials are made to reflect infrared radiation—the part of sunlight that makes things feel hot. Some types of the paint even have a shiny surface, like a thin piece of glass, to help reflect more light. ④The cool paint matters for two main reasons. First, when homes stay cool naturally, people use less air conditioning. This lowers electricity bills. Second, using less energy helps fight climate change. The cool paint is to make buildings more “eco-friendly” with lower cost. ⑤You can put the cool paint on any part of a building that gets sunlight, such as roofs (the best place, as roofs get the most direct sun), outdoor walls and even outdoor chairs. Some cities are already testing the cool paint on public buildings like schools and libraries. In hot countries like India and Saudi Arabia, people use it to keep their homes comfortable. ⑥Scientists are still making the cool paint better. Some new kinds can even work at night! They send heat from the building into the sky, making the house cooler after sunset. As more people use the cool paint, it may become a normal part of building design, helping us stay cool and protect the environment at the same time. ⑦Next time you see a house with a light-colored roof or shiny walls, it might be using this smart invention. Who would have thought paint could be so “cool”? 28. Why is the cool paint special? A. Because it can reflect the heat. B. Because it has small mirrors. C. Because it can take in sunlight. D. Because it looks really cool. 29. What does the word “eco-friendly” in the fourth paragraph most likely mean? A. Easy to make. B. Good for the environment. C. Not expensive. D. Very colorful. 30. Which example shows the use of the cool paint? A. A company paints the walls with colorful paints. B. A farmer uses a paint that changes colors with weather. C. A city paints bus stops with dark blue paint to take in heat. D. A woman uses shiny paint on her roof to lower temperature. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Save Money with Cool Paint B. A Cool Way to Cool Down Houses C. How to Make Houses Beautiful D. Traditional Paints and Cool Paints D ①Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua is a traditional dish with a long history. It is more than just a flavorful dish; it represents a significant part of the local culinary culture. ②The traditional preparation of douhua is a detailed process. First, soybeans are soaked in water for an extended time to soften them completely. Then, they are ground into soy milk using two heavy circular stones. This traditional method requires considerable effort but produces an excellent smooth texture. Afterwards, the milk is heated in a large pot, and a small amount of a special coagulant powder (粉末) is stirred in, causing it to solidify into a soft, pudding-like form. The entire procedure demands both skill and patience. ③Douhua is typically served with a special spicy sauce. This sauce combines chili oil, Sichuan pepper (花椒) , and other seasonings, resulting in a bold (大胆的) and invigorating flavor that is said to reflect the energetic and direct character of the local people. ④Historically, douhua served as an affordable and nutritious meal for laborers. It remains widely popular today and is commonly found in local eateries, which often act as casual gathering places for meals and conversation. ⑤In summary, this dish preserves the age-old stone-grinding technique while being paired with a vibrant, modern sauce. This combination of tradition and contemporary taste not only honors the past but also ensures the dish remains enjoyable and relevant in daily life. 32. What are the steps for making douhua? A. B. C. D. 33. According to the passage, the special spicy sauce for douhua _________. A. is sweet and soft B. has a strong and exciting taste C. matches the quiet character of people D. has only the taste of chili oil 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writing purpose of the article about Chongqing douhua? A. To explain the detailed cooking steps of a traditional dish. B. To introduce a specific local restaurant and its special food. C. To present a traditional food as a symbol of cultural heritage and modern life. D. To compare the popularity of a local snack in different Chinese cities. V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well? B: Well, I think listening more is very important, ________36________ A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners. B: ________37________ I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012, and that really helps a lot. A: ________38________ B: Um, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary. A: ________39________ B: Reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary. A: ________40________ B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself.Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English well. A. That’s true. B. What’s the most important part of speaking English? C. I always write down the new words on the notebook. D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home. E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English? F. Exercises might be helpful. G. But how can I enlarge (扩大)my vocabulary? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(第65-66每小题2分，第67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio is a postman called Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. He was ordered to develop films for Japanese soldiers. He accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes. They risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. All the actors and actresses are strictly chosen and they all play their roles very well. Besides, a lot of preparation has been made before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut (穿插) with wartime ruins, viewers feel deeply what our forefathers (先辈) have done to protect truth and dignity. “While watching the movie, I see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken spirit of our nation,” a 24-year-old university student from Nanjing says. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, many similar movies have been brought to the screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who risked their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 45. They have already received offers from Chuan Wei Middle School. (改为否定句) They ________ received offers from Chuan Wei Middle School ________. 46. They plant trees every year to protect the forests. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they plant trees every year? 47. The government of Hong Kong took many measures to help the people in need. (改为同义句) Many measures ________ ________ by the government of Hong Kong to help people in need. 48. 如果努力学习，我们的梦想将会实现。(完成译句) If we study hard, we will ________ our ________. 49. be launched, new, will, satellite, into, next year, space, the, not (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________. VIII. 补全概要(75、76小题各2分，74、77小题各3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colors. In fact, paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to explore. Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture. On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. Other countries do this too, in their own way. U.S. dollar bills mix history and symbols. On the back of the $5 bill is the Lincoln Memorial (林肯纪念堂) , which is in memory of President Lincoln. It honors his work to unite the nation and end slavery. The $10 bill has the U.S. Treasury Building, a symbol of the country’s financial (金融的) power. New Zealand bills have different kinds of birds on them. Some of them are rare, like the yellow-eyed penguin. They show New Zealand’s unique nature. When people use the bills, they can learn about these special birds. This makes the bills not just money, but a small window to the country’s wildlife. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has value—not only in money, but in meaning. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world, from which we can get some knowledge of the world. Since paper money has such value, it’s also protected by law. For one thing, scribbling (胡乱涂画) on it makes it dirty and spoils its look. Damaged paper money may not be accepted in shops. For another, there are clear rules against this—those who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be. Recently, I read an article about paper money. This article introduces how ____50____ through detailed examples. It gives examples such as ____51____, America’s important buildings, and New Zealand’s special wildlife. The writer thinks that people should not only see it as a spending tool, but also ____52____. Paper money is so important that it’s protected by law. ____53____ to keep the money clean. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假设所在学校正在举办“The Developing China”主题文化周，你将作为学生代表，向来自英国的交换生做一个简短的英文介绍，请以“The Developing China”为题，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 参考信息 (Reference Words) ·Environment: air (fresher) ; water (clearer) ; mountain (greener) ... ·Science and technology: AI (used in many fields) ; drones (无人机) (use… to help…) ; 5G (download...quickly) ·Life: houses ( bigger) ; transportation (high-speed train) ; hospitals (convenient to see doctors) ; study (good education) ; ·Cultures: Chinese (more and more people learn Chinese) ; traditional festivals (celebrated worldwide) ; take pride in; more confident… … 要求： 1. 短文应包含参考信息，可适当发挥，并写出你的感受； 2. 80-120词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello, my dear friends! Welcome to China. As you can see, China is developing rapidly these years. I’d like to share some developments with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度九年级上期英语第三次学情调研 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 出题：郭亚飞 审题：刘竞 注意事项： 1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0.5MM签字笔书写。 3. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. At 6: 00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing soccer. B. Yes, I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. So are you. C. Not at all. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [‘æktrəs]. B. [ə’dres]. C. [əd’vaɪz]. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A restaurant. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13-14小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 10: 00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听第二段材料，回答15-16小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Clara works in __________. A. a volunteer organization B. a school C. an animal helper organization 18. In the speech __________ has been mentioned. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Water Festival 19. Clara thinks volunteering is good for __________. A. writing skills B. communicating skills C. listening skills 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. 第五节(每空1分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，补全表格，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Tips on Note-taking Take Short Notes Listen for important ideas. Don’t write complete 21. __________________. Leave Enough Space Leave Enough Space. Add reflections later. Write down 22. __________ ____________ ______________ after class. Make use of 23. __________, __________ and __________. Even though there are a lot of skills while taking notes, 24. __________________ is more important. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Nowadays, more and more schools in China start to focus on developing students’ life skills. Duan Jiayang, ___1___ 12-year-old student in Fujian, learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields. “I learned ___2___ to place the mulch film (地膜) to keep the vegetables warm, ” he says. “It’s not easy.” In China, many parents pay much attention to their children’s good grades, ___3___ life skills have little been cared about these years. “Some parents do everything. They even choose ___4___ school’s cleaning for their children,” says Yan Mei, a teacher in the primary school, adding that many students have no idea about the life skills needed in ___5___ everyday lives. Since two years ago, the governments ___6___ universities, middle schools and primary schools to pay more attention to students’ life skills. For this reason, the primary school set up an agricultural (农业的) class at school. In the yards, lots of fruit and vegetables ___7___ by the students, like carrots and cabbages. “Every time you pass there, you can see students ___8___ different grades work together in the fields. It’s really ___9___ for all students and families, ” says the school headmaster Yang Bo, “They will ___10___ understand the importance of saving food than before. ” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. what B. how C. who 3. A. because B. but C. and 4. A. do B. doing C. to do 5. A. them B. their C. theirs 6. A. require B. required C. have required 7. A. planted B. was planted C. were planted 8. A. with B. from C. on 9. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful 10. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了劳动教育的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：段佳阳，一个福建的12岁学生，学习照料菜地的技能。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“...12-year-old student in Fujian”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，数词12是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他说，“我学着如何铺地膜来保持蔬菜暖和。” what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“...to place the mulch film (地膜) to keep the vegetables warm.”可知，我学着“如何”铺地膜。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在中国，很多家长非常注重孩子的好成绩，但这些年很少关心孩子的生活技能。 because因为；but但是；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“有些父母什么都做。他们甚至为孩子选择做学校的清洁工作。” do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词或动名词；to do做，动词不定式。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：小学的老师艳梅说，“有些父母什么都做。他们甚至为孩子选择做学校的清洁工作。”，她补充说，许多学生对他们的日常生活中所需的生活技能不了解。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“everyday lives.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：自两年前以来，政府大学已要求大学、中学和小学更加关注学生的生活技能。 require需要，动词原形；required需要，动词过去式；have required需要，用于现在完成时。根据“Since two years ago”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在院子里，学生们种植像胡萝卜、卷心菜等很多水果和蔬菜。 planted种植，动词过去式；was planted被种植，主语为单数的一般过去时的被动语态；were planted被种植，主语是复数的一般过去时的被动语态。lots of fruit and vegetables与选项核心词plant之间是被动关系，且是描述过去的事情，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为名词复数，助动词需were，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“每次您经过那里时，您都会看到来自不同班级的学生在田野上一起工作。这确实对于所有学生和家庭是有意义的，” 学校校长杨博说。 with带着，和；from来自；on在……上。根据“you can see students...different grades”可知，空处指“来自不同班级的学生”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“每次您经过那里时，您都会看到来自不同班级的学生在田野上一起工作。这确实对于所有学生和家庭是有意义的，” 学校校长杨博说。 mean意味着，动词原形；meaning意思，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“他们将会比之前更好地理解节约粮食的重要性。” well好地；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I used to be good at hiding. My phone was my best protection, helping me hide from the noisy world. At family dinners, I would always disappear into my screen. My world was safe, ___11___ and digital. My parents noticed I spent too much time on my phone. To punish me, they ___12___ my phone and sent me to help my grandfather clean his garage (车库). I thought it would be the most boring weekend of my life. When I walked into the old garage, I found ___13___ was filled with forgotten memories. “What’s that?” I asked curiously. ___14___ one corner of the garage stood a large, dark slate (石板) covered with dust. Grandpa said, “This used to be my screen. When I was young, my family was too poor to buy toys for me. With no other toys available, this slate became my ___15___ toy. I drew pictures and practiced writing on it. When the surface was full, I would clean it off and start again. I didn’t have countless apps,” he continued, with his eyes ___16___. “But I had endless imagination.” His words touched me deeply. This ordinary object had once been a doorway to his other worlds. Seeing my interest, Grandpa said, “On this slate, you’re allowed to draw anything you can imagine. Would you like to have a try?” I found a piece of chalk and drew a shaky flower. My hand was moving ___17___ so that the lines (线条) would not break. At this moment, time seemed to stop. Although the slate ___18___ hard and cold under my fingers, somehow my heart was full and warm. ___19___ the slate changed from gray to colorful in our hands, I found a new connection — the one that came from sharing time and laughter with my grandpa. I finally learned that sometimes the most important “____20____” is not the one you hold in your hand, but the one you build in your mind. 11. A. boring B. noisy C. silent D. correct 12. A. took up B. took away C. took out D. took off 13. A. this B. one C. it D. them 14. A. In B. At C. On D. With 15. A. only B. favorite C. best D. last 16. A. shining B. shine C. shone D. to shine 17. A. suddenly B. loudly C. quickly D. slowly 18. A. feels B. felt C. is felt D. was felt 19. A. Because B. As C. Until D. Although 20. A. object B. picture C. screen D. toy 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者曾沉迷手机，用屏幕隔绝现实世界，父母没收手机后，作者在爷爷的车库发现一块旧石板。通过爷爷分享石板背后的回忆，作者尝试在石板上作画，不仅感受到想象力的力量，还与爷爷建立了新的情感联结，最终领悟到：真正重要的“屏幕”不是手中的手机，而是心中构建的精神世界与情感联结。 【11题详解】 句意：我的世界安全、寂静且数字化。 boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的；silent寂静的；correct正确的。根据上文“the noisy world”可知，此处用“silent”与前文“noisy”形成对比，描述数字世界的“寂静”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：为了惩罚我，他们没收了我的手机，派我去帮爷爷清理车库。 took up开始从事；took away拿走，没收；took out取出；took off起飞。根据“My parents noticed I spent too much time on my phone. To punish me,”可知，父母因作者玩手机时间过长而“惩罚”作者，此处应是“没收”手机。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我走进那间旧车库时，发现里面装满了被遗忘的回忆。 this这个；one一个；it它；them它们。根据上文“When I walked into the old garage,”可知，此处指代前上文提到的“the old garage”，单数可数名词需用代词“it”指代，在宾语从句中作主语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：车库的一个角落里立着一块又大又黑、布满灰尘的石板。 In在……里；At在……点；On在……上；With用。根据“one corner of the garage”可知，此处是指“在车库的一个角落”，需用固定搭配“in the corner of”，强调“在……内部的角落”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：没有其他玩具可用，这块石板就成了我唯一的玩具。 only唯一的，仅有的；favorite最喜欢的；best最好的；last最后的，最近的。根据“When I was young, my family was too poor to buy toys for me. With no other toys available,”可知，爷爷家太穷，买不起玩具，没有其他玩具可用，因此石板成为唯一的玩具。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“我没有无数的应用程序，” 他继续说道，眼睛闪闪发光。 shining闪烁，现在分词；shine闪烁，动词原形；shone闪烁，过去式；to shine闪烁，不定式。“with his eyes +非谓语动词”是独立主格结构，eyes与shine是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的手移动得很慢，这样线条就不会中断。 suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“the lines would not break”可知，为避免线条断裂，此处是指手缓慢移动，符合逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然石板在我的指尖下摸起来又硬又凉，但不知怎的，我的心却充满了温暖。 feels一般现在时；felt一般过去时；is felt一般现在时的被动语态；was felt一般过去时的被动语态。全文讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时；“石板摸起来又硬又凉”中“feel”是感官系动词，无被动语态，直接用过去式“felt”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：随着石板在我们手中从灰色变成彩色，我找到了一种新的联结——那种来自与爷爷共度时光、共享欢笑的联结。 Because因为；As随着；Until直到；Although虽然。根据空格后“the slate changed from gray to colorful in our hands”可知，表示“随着”石板在手中从灰色变成彩色，这一过程与“找到新联结”同步发生，体现伴随关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我终于明白，有时候最重要的“屏幕”不是你手中握着的那个，而是你在心中构建的那个。 object物体；picture图画；screen屏幕；toy玩具。根据上文“This used to be my screen.”可知，呼应爷爷称石板为“我的屏幕”，点明主题——真正的屏幕是心中的精神世界。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A If there were newspapers in ancient China, texts might be like these... PLENTY OF EXERCISE ANDFRESH AIR Farmers are needed to plant and harvest rice, wheat, fruit, and vegetable crops. You’ll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, and ducks. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS NEEDED The emperor seeks civil servants (公职人员) to run the country. After passing civil service tests, you can become a tax (税) collector, 46 , judge, or other officials. You must keep careful records of births, deaths, marriages, and land ownership. LOOKING FOR MUSICIANS Musicians are needed to play Dizi, drums, bells or other instruments for the emperor and other wealthy families. LET’S MAKE ADEAL Shopkeepers are needed to buy things from craftsmen and farmers and resell them at the market. You’ll sell household things such as fruit, vegetables, pigs, sheep, chickens, silk cloth, iron and bronze. 21 What must a farmer do? A. Enjoy the harvest. B. Cut down forests. C. Care for pigs and chickens. D. Sell vegetables at the market. 22. Which of the following words can be best filled in the blank? A. Policeman. B. Performer. C. Cook. D. Businessman. 23. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Job Adverts. C. Do It Yourself. D. Lost and Found. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章模拟了中国古代报纸上的几则招聘广告，分别招聘农民、政府官员、音乐家和店主，并详细描述了每个职位的职责和要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers are needed to plant and harvest rice, wheat, fruit, and vegetable crops. You’ll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, and ducks.”可知，农民需要种植和收获水稻、小麦、水果和蔬菜作物，还需要照顾猪、羊、鸡和鸭。因此，农民必须照顾猪和鸡，选项C正确。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After passing civil service tests, you can become a tax (税) collector…judge, or other officials.”可知，通过公务员考试后，可以成为收税员、法官或其他官员。由此可推断，空白处应填入一个与政府官员相关的职位。选项A“警察”属于政府官员的一种，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章模拟了中国古代报纸上的几则招聘广告，分别招聘农民、政府官员、音乐家和店主。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的招聘广告版块。故选B。 B Latina Stewart collects coupons (优惠券) all year long. She uses them to get extra (额外的) things, like soaps and toilet paper, and keeps them all over her house. She and her family make it a tradition to put these things in pretty bags and give them to homeless people during holidays. “I was homeless when I was young and I had to stay in different places. I still remember sleeping in the car with my dad one night,” Stewart said. Stewart started using coupons five years ago because she needed to save money while taking care of her three kids. After getting ideas from a TV show about coupons, Stewart watched videos online and joined online groups to learn to get coupons. The family’s house quickly filled with things like toilet paper, toothbrushes, and soap. It became too much because their house was small. So, Stewart decided to hand out these things during holidays, because she remembered how it felt not to get any gifts when she was a child. “A man said to me, ‘I’ve never had a gift during holidays,’” Stewart said. “His face just lit up. It brought a lot of comfort (慰藉) to me, and I decided to keep giving.” Friends and strangers also began giving Stewart donations (捐赠物) like food and clothes to hand out as well. Stewart’s best friend Kearse also helped her by giving her coupons. Kearse said she was not surprised by Stewart’s kindness. “She’s always been a giver, even when she didn’t have much money.” Last New Year’s Day was the only holiday since 2019 when Stewart didn’t hand out her bags, because her family moved house at that time. But when she walked into her new house, the first thing she said was “I have so much space to keep things for the homeless.” 24. What experience made Stewart want to help the homeless? A. She was homeless as a child. B. She learned about coupons on TV. C. She tried to save money to raise her kids. D. She started a family tradition to share gifts with friends. 25. Which of the following might bring a lot of comfort to Stewart? A. A friend’s thanks. B. Her father’s change. C. Other coupon shoppers’ news. D. A homeless person’s happy face. 26. Which of the following can best describe Stewart? A Well-spoken. B. Hard-working. C. Free-thinking. D. Warm-hearted. 27. What might be the reason for Stewart’s move to a new house? A. Her old house was far from the coupon shops. B. Her old house was too small to keep the donations. C. It was difficult to keep the donations clean in her old house. D. It was impossible to look after the homeless in her old house. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉蒂娜·斯图尔特的善举。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was homeless when I was young”及第四段“because she remembered how it felt not to get any gifts when she was a child”可知，斯图尔特年少时无家可归的经历，让她共情无家可归者，进而想要帮助他们。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A man said to me, ‘I’ve never had a gift during holidays,’ Stewart said. ‘His face just lit up. It brought a lot of comfort to me’”可知，无家可归者收到礼物后开心的神情，给了斯图尔特很多慰藉。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。斯图尔特长期收集物资救助无家可归者，即便搬家也惦记着为救助预留空间，还带动他人参与捐赠，这些行为都体现了她的热心肠。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The family’s house quickly filled with things...It became too much because their house was small”及最后一段“I have so much space to keep things for the homeless”可推，斯图尔特搬家是因为老房子太小，无法存放囤积的救助物资。故选B。 C ①Have you ever felt too hot at home in summer, even with the air conditioner running? Scientists have made a new kind of paint (油漆). It can keep houses cooler without using electricity. Let’s find out more about this wonderful invention! ②This special paint is called “cool paint”. Unlike traditional paints that take in sunlight, the cool paint works by sending most of the sun’s light away from your home. It has tiny particles (粒子) inside that are like small mirrors. When sunlight hits the walls or roof, these particles send the heat back into the air instead of letting it enter the house. So, even on the hottest days, your home stays naturally cool! ③The key is in the paint’s materials. Traditional paints often come in dark colors that hold heat. But the cool paint uses special colorful powders. These materials are made to reflect infrared radiation—the part of sunlight that makes things feel hot. Some types of the paint even have a shiny surface, like a thin piece of glass, to help reflect more light. ④The cool paint matters for two main reasons. First, when homes stay cool naturally, people use less air conditioning. This lowers electricity bills. Second, using less energy helps fight climate change. The cool paint is to make buildings more “eco-friendly” with lower cost. ⑤You can put the cool paint on any part of a building that gets sunlight, such as roofs (the best place, as roofs get the most direct sun), outdoor walls and even outdoor chairs. Some cities are already testing the cool paint on public buildings like schools and libraries. In hot countries like India and Saudi Arabia, people use it to keep their homes comfortable. ⑥Scientists are still making the cool paint better. Some new kinds can even work at night! They send heat from the building into the sky making the house cooler after sunset. As more people use the cool paint, it may become a normal part of building design, helping us stay cool and protect the environment at the same time. ⑦Next time you see a house with a light-colored roof or shiny walls, it might be using this smart invention. Who would have thought paint could be so “cool”? 28. Why is the cool paint special? A. Because it can reflect the heat. B. Because it has small mirrors. C. Because it can take in sunlight. D. Because it looks really cool. 29. What does the word “eco-friendly” in the fourth paragraph most likely mean? A. Easy to make. B. Good for the environment. C. Not expensive. D. Very colorful. 30. Which example shows the use of the cool paint? A. A company paints the walls with colorful paints. B. A farmer uses a paint that changes colors with weather. C. A city paints bus stops with dark blue paint to take in heat. D. A woman uses shiny paint on her roof to lower temperature. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Save Money with Cool Paint B. A Cool Way to Cool Down Houses C. How to Make Houses Beautiful D. Traditional Paints and Cool Paints 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型“冷却漆”，说明其通过反射热量使房屋降温的原理、环保节能的优势、应用场景及未来发展，展现了这种发明的实用性与创新性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“these particles send the heat back into the air instead of letting it enter the house”可知，冷却漆的特别之处在于能反射热量，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第④段“using less energy helps fight climate change”可知，使用冷却漆能降低能耗、保护环境，因此“eco-friendly”指对环境有益，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段“put the cool paint on... roofs (the best place, as roofs get the most direct sun)... shiny surface... reflect more light”可知，在屋顶用反光漆降温符合冷却漆的使用场景，故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“冷却漆帮助房屋降温”展开，“A Cool Way to Cool Down Houses”既点明核心发明，又呼应“cool”的双关含义，涵盖全文主旨，故选B。 D ①Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua is a traditional dish with a long history. It is more than just a flavorful dish; it represents a significant part of the local culinary culture. ②The traditional preparation of douhua is a detailed process. First, soybeans are soaked in water for an extended time to soften them completely. Then, they are ground into soy milk using two heavy circular stones. This traditional method requires considerable effort but produces an excellent smooth texture. Afterwards, the milk is heated in a large pot, and a small amount of a special coagulant powder (粉末) is stirred in, causing it to solidify into a soft, pudding-like form. The entire procedure demands both skill and patience. ③Douhua is typically served with a special spicy sauce. This sauce combines chili oil, Sichuan pepper (花椒) , and other seasonings, resulting in a bold (大胆的) and invigorating flavor that is said to reflect the energetic and direct character of the local people. ④Historically, douhua served as an affordable and nutritious meal for laborers. It remains widely popular today and is commonly found in local eateries, which often act as casual gathering places for meals and conversation. ⑤In summary, this dish preserves the age-old stone-grinding technique while being paired with a vibrant, modern sauce. This combination of tradition and contemporary taste not only honors the past but also ensures the dish remains enjoyable and relevant in daily life. 32. What are the steps for making douhua? A. B. C. D. 33. According to the passage, the special spicy sauce for douhua _________. A. is sweet and soft B. has a strong and exciting taste C. matches the quiet character of people D. has only the taste of chili oil 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writing purpose of the article about Chongqing douhua? A. To explain the detailed cooking steps of a traditional dish. B. To introduce a specific local restaurant and its special food. C. To present a traditional food as a symbol of cultural heritage and modern life. D. To compare the popularity of a local snack in different Chinese cities. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍重庆石磨豆花的传统制作工艺、特色搭配及文化意义，展现这一传统美食在传承中适应现代生活的特点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“First, soybeans are soaked in water for an extended time to soften them completely. Then, they are ground into soy milk using two heavy circular stones. This traditional method requires considerable effort but produces an excellent smooth texture. Afterwards, the milk is heated in a large pot, and a small amount of a special coagulant powder (粉末) is stirred in, causing it to solidify into a soft, pudding-like form.”可知，制作步骤依次是泡黄豆、石磨磨豆浆、煮豆浆加粉、凝固成软豆腐花状。选项C的图片顺序符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“This sauce combines chili oil, Sichuan pepper, and other seasonings, resulting in a bold and invigorating flavor...”可知，豆花的特制辣酱味道浓郁且令人振奋，故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段总述重庆石磨豆花是传统美食及文化象征；第②-④段分别介绍制作步骤、搭配的辣酱、历史作用与现状；第⑤段总结其传统与现代结合的特点。结构为“总—分—总”，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍重庆石磨豆花的制作、搭配、历史及现状，强调其作为文化遗产与现代生活结合的象征，故选C。 V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well? B: Well, I think listening more is very important, ________36________ A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners. B: ________37________ I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012, and that really helps a lot. A: ________38________ B: Um, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary. A: ________39________ B: Reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary. A: ________40________ B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself.Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English well. A. That’s true. B What’s the most important part of speaking English? C. I always write down the new words on the notebook. D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home. E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English? F. Exercises might be helpful. G. But how can I enlarge (扩大)my vocabulary? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语水平的几个关键方法：多听、多看英文电影、扩大词汇量、广泛阅读以及勇于开口、不怕犯错。 【36题详解】 根据“I think listening more is very important.”可知，此处需要补充听力的具体方法，选项D“我在回家路上听英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Sone people say watching English movies is good for English learners.” 和后句“I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012...”可知，此处是对前一句观点的认同，选项A“确实如此”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Um, I think vocabulary is the most important.”可知，此处是询问口语中最重要的部分，选项B“说英语最重要的部分是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Reading.I have read many English books.That really helps with my English vocabulary.”可知，此处是询问扩大词汇量的方法，选项G“但是我如何扩大词汇量呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes...Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English well.”可知，此处是进一步询问提高口语的方法，选项E“你认为还有什么能帮助提高英语口语？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(第65-66每小题2分，第67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio is a postman called Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. He was ordered to develop films for Japanese soldiers. He accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes. They risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. All the actors and actresses are strictly chosen and they all play their roles very well. Besides, a lot of preparation has been made before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut (穿插) with wartime ruins, viewers feel deeply what our forefathers (先辈) have done to protect truth and dignity. “While watching the movie, I see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken spirit of our nation,” a 24-year-old university student from Nanjing says. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, many similar movies have been brought to the screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who risked their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. He finds photos that show Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 43. Because all actors and actresses are strictly chosen and perform well; the movie has good technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts; it makes viewers feel the spirit of the nation. 44. Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以反法西斯胜利80周年的背景，介绍了中国电影《南京照相馆》的叙事特点、主要情节、成功原因，以及影片和同类电影传递的铭记历史、珍惜和平的意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The film does not show big war scenes.”可知，《南京照相馆》并非通过展现宏大战争场面来讲述故事。故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“He was ordered to develop films for Japanese soldiers. He accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes.”可知，苏柳昌在为日本士兵冲洗胶卷时发现了证明他们残酷罪行的照片。故填He finds photos that show Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 【43题详解】 根据“All the actors and actresses are strictly chosen and they all play their roles very well. Besides, a lot of preparation has been made before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts.”和“I see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken spirit of our nation”可知，所有演员都是经过严格挑选的，他们的表演都非常出色。此外，在电影拍摄前还做了大量准备工作，例如技术工作、逼真的场景、背景音乐和历史事实考证，同时，它让观众感受到民族精神。故填Because all actors and actresses are strictly chosen and perform well; the movie has good technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts; it makes viewers feel the spirit of the nation. 【44题详解】 本文答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：学校可以组织参观烈士陵园，举办英雄故事讲述活动，帮助学生记住他们。故填Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. VII. 完成句子。(69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 45. They have already received offers from Chuan Wei Middle School. (改为否定句) They ________ received offers from Chuan Wei Middle School ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经收到了川维中学的录取通知书。原句是现在完成时的结构“have/has+过去分词”，其否定形式是在have/has后加not，即“have/has not+过去分词”；already用于肯定句，否定句中需改为yet，且yet通常放在句末；原句主语是“They”，助动词用have，have not可缩写为haven’t。故填haven’t；yet。 46. They plant trees every year to protect the forests. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they plant trees every year? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每年种树是为了保护森林。划线部分为“to protect the forests”，这里是提问目的，用疑问词why来提问，原句主语是“they”，谓语动词是“plant”，是实义动词，在疑问句中需借助助动词do，将why和do放在句首，故填Why；do。 47. The government of Hong Kong took many measures to help the people in need. (改为同义句) Many measures ________ ________ by the government of Hong Kong to help people in need. 【答案】 ①. were ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港政府采取了许多措施来帮助有需要的人。原句是主动语态，谓语动词是“took”，改为同义句且主语变为“many measures”后，句子要变为被动语态，表示“许多措施被采取”。原句是一般过去时，被动语态的一般过去时结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“many measures”是复数，所以be动词用were，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填were；taken。 48. 如果努力学习，我们的梦想将会实现。(完成译句) If we study hard, we will ________ our ________. 【答案】 ①. achieve##realize ②. dreams 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“实现（梦想）”，用动词achieve或者realize，且位于助动词“will”后，用动词原形；根据语境可知，此处表示“我们的梦想”，用名词dream的复数形式dreams。故填achieve/realize；dreams。 49. be launched new, will, satellite, into, next year, space, the, not (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Next year, the new satellite will not be launched into space##The new satellite will not be launched into space next year 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是一般将来时的否定句。“the new satellite”是主语，意为“这颗新卫星”；“will not”表否定，后接动词原形；“be launched”是被动语态，意为“被发射”；“into space”是介词短语，意为“进入太空”，作状语；“next year”是时间状语。故填Next year, the new satellite will not be launched into space./The new satellite will not be launched into space next year.“这颗新卫星明年不会被发射进入太空。” VIII. 补全概要(75、76小题各2分，74、77小题各3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colors. In fact, paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to explore. Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture. On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. Other countries do this too, in their own way. U.S. dollar bills mix history and symbols. On the back of the $5 bill is the Lincoln Memorial (林肯纪念堂) , which is in memory of President Lincoln. It honors his work to unite the nation and end slavery. The $10 bill has the U.S. Treasury Building, a symbol of the country’s financial (金融的) power. New Zealand bills have different kinds of birds on them. Some of them are rare, like the yellow-eyed penguin. They show New Zealand’s unique nature. When people use the bills, they can learn about these special birds. This makes the bills not just money, but a small window to the country’s wildlife. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has value—not only in money, but in meaning. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world, from which we can get some knowledge of the world. Since paper money has such value, it’s also protected by law. For one thing, scribbling (胡乱涂画) on it makes it dirty and spoils its look. Damaged paper money may not be accepted in shops. For another, there are clear rules against this—those who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be. Recently, I read an article about paper money. This article introduces how ____50____ through detailed examples. It gives examples such as ____51____, America’s important buildings, and New Zealand’s special wildlife. The writer thinks that people should not only see it as a spending tool, but also ____52____. Paper money is so important that it’s protected by law. ____53____ to keep the money clean. 【答案】50. different countries show their culture 51. China’s nature and culture 52. appreciate its meaning 53. So we must follow the rules 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家如何通过纸币的图片展示他们的文化。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍不同国家如何通过纸币的图片展示他们的文化。故填different countries show their culture。 【51题详解】 根据“Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture.”可知，人民币是自然与文化的完美结合，所以此处指中国的自然和文化。故填China’s nature and culture。 【52题详解】 根据“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world.”可知，作者认为人们应该欣赏纸币的意义。故填appreciate its meaning。 【53题详解】 根据“For another, there are clear rules against this—those who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be.”可知，我们必须遵守规则来保持纸币的清洁。故填So we must follow the rules。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假设所在学校正在举办“The Developing China”主题文化周，你将作为学生代表，向来自英国的交换生做一个简短的英文介绍，请以“The Developing China”为题，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 参考信息 (Reference Words) ·Environment: air (fresher) ; water (clearer) ; mountain (greener) ... ·Science and technology: AI (used in many fields) ; drones (无人机) (use… to help…) ; 5G (download...quickly) ·Life: houses ( bigger) ; transportation (high-speed train) ; hospitals (convenient to see doctors) ; study (good education) ; ·Cultures: Chinese (more and more people learn Chinese) ; traditional festivals (celebrated worldwide) ; take pride in; more confident… … 要求： 1. 短文应包含参考信息，可适当发挥，并写出你的感受； 2. 80-120词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello, my dear friends! Welcome to China. As you can see, China is developing rapidly these years. I’d like to share some developments with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, my dear friends! Welcome to China. As you can see, China is developing rapidly these years. I’d like to share some developments with you. First, our environment is much better now. The air is fresher, water is clearer, and mountains are greener. This makes us healthier. Second, science and technology are improving fast. AI is used in many fields, drones help farmers in farming, and 5G allows us to download movies quickly. Third, our life is more convenient. We have bigger houses, high-speed trains, and hospitals make it easy to see doctors. Also, education is good. Culturally, more people learn Chinese, and traditional festivals are celebrated worldwide. I feel proud of China. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“参考信息”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎来到中国，中国发展迅速”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境、科技、生活、文化”几个方面重点介绍中国的发展情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我为中国感到骄傲和自信”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①much better 好得多 ②improving fast 快速发展 ③be used in 被用于 [高分句型] ①AI is used in many fields, drones help farmers in farming, and 5G allows us to download movies quickly.（并列句，使用了三个并列的简单句，分别描述了AI、无人机和5G的应用） ②Culturally, more people learn Chinese, and traditional festivals are celebrated worldwide.（并列句，使用了两个并列的简单句，分别描述了中文学习和传统节日的庆祝情况） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $