山东省济南旅游学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月份月考中职英语试题

2025-2026学年高三年级第二次质量检测 第一部分听力（满分30分，1-20小题，每小题1.5分） 1-5 BCACB 6-10BBCAC 11-15ACCAB 16-20AABCB 第二部分阅读（满分50分，21-40小题，每小题2.5分） 21-23:CDC24-27ACDC28-31:AADC32-35:DCAC 36-40:FCGDA 第一节完形填空（满分15分，41-55小题，每小题1分） 41-45:ABCDD 46-50:DBBCD 51-55:CBAAC 第二节语法填空（满分15分，56-65小题，每小题1.5分） 【答案】56.started57.equipped58.on 59.To celebrate 60.which 61.a 62.technological 63.aggressively 64.assistance 65.and 第一节应用文满分15分 One possible version: Dear Mr.Green, I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading room.Among the three logos,I am particularly fond of the first one. The logo features an open book with a globe inside,vividly conveying the idea that English literature can open a window to the world.It suggests that through reading English literary works,we can explore different cultures and gain a broader perspective.Moreover,the words"Open a book,open a world"'below the image perfectly express its concept.This logo is not only simple and eye-catching but also closely related to the essence of English literature reading. I believe it would be an excellent choice for our reading room. Yours sincerely, Li Hua One possible version: Suddenly,he suggested that I play for the hotel customers in the courtyard.At first,I was hesitant.The fear of making mistakes and embarrassing myself in front of others welled up inside me.I was afraid of not being able to express it beauty.But then I thought of Joshua Bell's performance in the subway station.He played with such passion and dedication regardless of the setting.Determined to overcome this fear,I took a deep breath,nodded,and got my violin ready.Without any hesitation this time, I walked to the center of the courtyard,and as I started to play,all eyes turned towards me curiously. I tried not to mind the mistakes halfway through the performance as before.Instead,I focused on the music itself,on expressing the beauty and emotion that I had felt when I first listened to the piece.I remembered the countless hours of practice,the determination to master this challenge.Gradually,I lost myself in the music.When I finished,there was a moment of silence,and then warm applause filled the courtyard.I looked around,seeing smiles on the faces of the hotel customers.A sense of accomplishment washed over me.I had finally overcome my fear and connected with the audience through the music. 第二节读后续写满分25分一、写作思路1.基本情节 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经热爱小提琴，但在人前表演时总会因害怕犯错而紧张，影响发挥。为了克 服恐惧，作者高一加入了学校管弦乐队，并之后将有机会在圣安东尼奥演出。一次，朋友给作者发了著名小提琴家约 书亚·贝尔在地铁站表演的视频，作者被他演奏的曲目打动，决定练习并以独特风格演绎。几周后，作者所在的管弦 乐队在圣安东尼奥的酒店停留，作者和朋友聊起约书亚·贝尔在地铁站的表演，这时朋友提议作者在酒店庭院为顾客 演奏。 二、续写要点（建议）：1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他建议我在院子里为酒店顾客表演。”可知，第一段可描写作者刚开始很犹豫，因为一直 以来在人前表演会紧张的心理还在，但是想到约书亚贝尔在地铁站的表演后，作者决定尝试。于是作者开始演奏。 ②由第二段首句内容“我试图不像以前那样介意表演中的错误。”可知，第二段可描写作者专注于表演，并回忆起自 己练习的时光，这给作者增强了信心。演奏结束后，响起了热烈的掌声，作者终于克服了自己的恐惧。 2续写线索：犹豫—想到约书亚·贝尔在地铁站的表演—决定尝试—专注于演奏—观众热烈鼓掌—克服了恐惧 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点齐全（两个要点：1从标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，2并说明理由。）、应用 词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接 受。5如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖主要要点内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9)基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-可未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1-3)未完成试题规定的任务。 一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 2 答案详解 第一部分听力原文 1.W:All of the work will be done by today.Do you want to watch a movie tonight? M:Sory,I need to see my grandma.How about this weekend? W:Sure. 2.W:It looks like it's going to snow soon.How about we order some hot chocolate and stay comfortable inside? M:Good idea.The wind outside is so strong.I'd rather not go out. W:Exactly!I hope it will be sunny tomorrow. 3.M:Hi,Emily!I thought we agreed to meet at the cafe at 3 o'clock W:I know.I got here a bit late because my bus was running late.By the way,this cafe isn't easy to find.I almost got lost,but I'm glad I made it. 4.M:You look upset,Sally.What's wrong? W:We need more people for this project,Mr.Johnson.There's too much work to do. M:Well,I'm afraid it won't be easy to find anyone now.After all,it's summer vacation. W:At least we can ask people from other classes. 5.M:This painting looks unique.How long did it take you to finish it? W:About three months.Do you like painting as well? M:Not really,I'm more into photography and hiking. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第6段 W:Hello,this is Sarah.I'm calling about the volunteer opportunity I saw advertised. M:Hi,Sarah!We're glad you're interested.What volunteer position are you looking to sign up for? W:I'd like to help out at the local food bank.I saw that you're looking for volunteers to assist with food distribution. M:That's right!We're very excited to have people like you joining us.We usually need volunteers on weekends. Do you have a preference for a specific day? W:I'm available next Saturday.Does that work? M:Yes.It's perfect.We generally start at 9 a.m.Will that be alright with your schedule? W:Yes,that works for me! 第7段 W:Hey,Sam!I'm thinking about getting a pet but I'm not sure what kind.Could you offer some advice? M:I'd be glad to help!Do you have any particular type of pet in mind? W:I'm fond of dogs,but I'm wonied they might require more time than I can give. M:Dogs do need a lot of care,especially for walks and playtime.Have you thought about getting a cat instead? They're more independent. W:I haven't considered that.Are cats easier to manage? M:Yes,they adapt well to indoor living and don't need as much attention. W:That sounds better for my schedule.Should I look at some cats at a shelter? M:Definitely.Meeting some cats might help you make up your mind. 第8段 M:This is the last stop for Bus 558,Daxing Station.Everyone,please grab your belongings and get off the bus. 3 W:Oh no!This isn't Xiushan Station?I must have missed my stop.What should I do? M:Don't worry.Where are you heading,Miss? W:Xiushan Road,near Xiushan Station.I was reading a novel and didn't notice any bus announcements. M:That's OK.People often miss their stop because they were asleep or listening to music.But it's already 9:30 p.m.Taxis are hard to find here.Need a ride back? W:That would be really nice. M:Can you wait 10 minutes?I have to hand over my work before I can leave. W:OK.And how long will it take to get there? M:About 30 minutes. W:Got it.I will wait for you here. 第9段 W:David,I found a job listing that might be a great fit for you. M:Oh really?I don't know,Emma.The last job you suggested,the sales clerk position,was quite different from what I expected. W:Well,this one sounds promising!It's a project analyst position at a media company.They're looking for someone organized and enthusiastic. M:That's interesting.What kind of media company is it,though? W:Let me check...Ah,it's a digital content company.They produce educational videos and online courses.And they offer training for new hires. M:That sounds good.What do they say about experience? W:Actually,they're looking for recent graduates,so experience isn't required.But they want someone who's open to learning and has good communication skills. M:Hmm,that's not bad.And how about the pay? W:It says competitive salary with opportunities for growth.They also provide alaptop and remote work options! M:That does sound appealing.I think I'll apply and see what happens.Thanks,Emma! 第10段 W:In the UK,changes are coming to how junk food is advertised.Starting in October 2025,online ads for unhealthy food and drinks will be banned.On TV,these ads will only be allowed to be played after 9 p.m.This new rule aims to address childhood weight issues.Statistics from the 2022-2023 school year show that over 20 percent of children aged 4 to 5 years old in England were overweight. This number increases in older children starting middle school,with more than 36 percent being too fat The UK government thinks that seeing fewer ads for junk food will help kids eat better.Usman Ahmad Mushtaq,the UK's deputy health minister英国卫生部副部长，has said that less advertising could lead to healthier eating habits among children. However,not everyone agrees with this plan.Some people think that banning ads doesn't address the real reasons kids want junk food.Dina Rabie from the London School of Economics suggested that children's experiences with junk food influence their choices more than ads do.She believes teaching kids about healthy eating is more important. A 【答案】21.C22.D23.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍三座展示中国非物质文化遗产的特色博物馆，彰显非遗保护成果并呼吁对传统 文化的珍视。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据China National Arts and Crafts Museum(Beijing)的“Free to visit(with reservation),it's a premier venue for understanding national--level ICH.(免费开放（需预约），是了解国家级非物质文化遗产的首选之地。)”可知，该博物 馆免费参观但需预约。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum(Yunnan)中的“What sets it apart is interactive experiences: visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves,engaging directly with the“zhahua”technique.(其独特之处在于互动体 验：游客可以亲自尝试扎染布料，直接接触“扎花”技艺。)”可知，该博物馆的独特之处是为游客提供亲自动手的 体验。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“China's rich intangible cultural heritage (ICI)is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions.(中国丰富的非物质文化遗产(ICH)在专门的博物馆中得到生动保 护，这些博物馆致力于展示古老的工艺与传统)”可知，，开篇点明中国非物质文化遗产在专业博物馆中得以生动保 护，随后详细介绍三座博物馆的特色，结尾总结“These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills,inviting global audiences to appreciate China's cultural legacy.(这些博物馆不仅展示文物，还为濒危技艺 注入活力，邀请全球观众欣赏中国的文化遗产。)”可知，核心目的是呼吁对非物质文化遗产的保护。故选C项。 B 【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火，30年来一直勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When firefighters arrived at the scene,.smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building,leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger.(当消防队员赶到现场时，浓烟和大火封锁了大 楼内所有的出口，使楼上数百人处于危险之中。)”可知，因为大火把所有出口都堵住了，所以消防员只能用云梯来疏 散被困人员，故选A。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“When firefighters arrived at the scene,smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building,leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger.Facing smoke and flames,the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder(云梯)to evacuate people from a height of more than20 meters.(当消防队员赶到现场 5 时，浓烟和大火封锁了大楼内所有的出口，使楼上数百人处于危险之中。面对浓烟和火焰，当时21岁的他冲到前面， 爬上空中的梯子，从20多米的高度疏散人群。)”和第五段“In July202l,when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods,Li joined the rescue.He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people.The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water.Without hesitation,Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place severalhundred meters away.(2021年7月，河南省多个城市遭遇严重洪灾，李加入了救援行动。他和他的队友用一 艘小船转移被困的人。船突然失去动力，停在水里。他毫不犹豫地跳入深水中，抓起一根绳子，把他们带到几百米外的 安全地带。)”可知，李胜利不顾自身安危参与救灾工作，由此可推知，他很有奉献精神和责任感，故选C。 26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话“The platform has changed,but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears,then others would trust you..(平台己经改变了，但作为一名消防 员的心是一样的。当紧急情况出现时，你必须到达前线，那么其他人就会信任你。)”可推知，不管平台如何变化，他 都决心继续为人民服务，故选D。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Li,5l,who became a firefighter in 199l,has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years.He has participated in over 11,000 tasks,saving about 30,000 trapped people.(51 在1991年成为一名消防员，在过去的30年里，他一直站在消防和救援的最前线。他参与了超过11000项任务，拯救 了大约30000名被困人员。)”可知，文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火，30年来一直勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。 C项“消防队员冒险救人”适合作文章标题，故选C。 Q 【答案】28.A29.A30.D 31.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类语言交流特点及反语在交流中的作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday！Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen?Are the two things related?(她说她不介意我忘记她的生日！那她为什么在厨房里摔盘子呢？这两件事有关系 吗？)”以及第二段“Communication is more than words.It's how those words are said,.the tone,the order,even the choice of a particular word.(交流不仅仅是言语。还包括这些话是怎么说的，语气，顺序，甚至是某个特定单词的选择)”可推 知，第一段的抱怨主要表明了言语和意思之间的不一致。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Iuman language is not a code(编码).True codes have a one-.to-one relationship with meaning. One sound,one definition.This is what we see with animals.Wilson and Sperber explain that"coded communication works best when emitter and receiver share exactly the same code."Not so for humans.We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest.This is inferential communication,and it means that we understand not only the words 6 spoken,.but the context in which they are spoken..(人类语言不是一种编码。真正的编码与意义有着一一对应的关系。一种 声音，一种定义。这就是我们在动物身上看到的情况。威尔逊和斯珀伯解释说：“当发出者和接收者拥有完全相同的 编码时，编码交流效果最佳。”人类则不是这样。我们交流的内容比我们所说的单词的定义要多。这是一种推理交 流，这意味着我们不仅理解所说的单词，而且理解它们所使用的语境)”可知，理解意义时所包含的语境使人类语言 不同于真正的编码。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Irony(反语)is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words.It is more than just stating the opposite.For example,when Mary says,after a boring party,"That was fun",she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying"ironically"that the party was boring.Rather,she is expressing an emotion..Three words replace paragraphs,showcasing language's efficiency.(反语是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何用几个 简单的词来有力地传达语境。它不仅仅是陈述相反的意思。例如，当玛丽在一个无聊的聚会后说“那很有趣”时，她 既不是说聚会真的很有趣，也不是“讽刺地”说聚会很无聊。相反，她在表达一种情感。三个字代替了段落，展示了 语言的效率)”可知，玛丽的陈述“那很有趣”用更少的词表达了复杂的意思，从而说明了反语的特点。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans:language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others.We look for context for the words we hear:.And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning.(威尔逊和斯珀伯得出 结论，人类语言之所以发展并变得如此强大，是因为人类有两种独特的能力：语言能力和试图解读他人心理状态的能 力。我们为听到的单词寻找语境。我们应该非常善于吸收这种语境来推断意义)”可推知，作者认为在交流中应该理 解话语背后的意思，也就是不仅仅局限于字面意思。故选C。 D 【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，强调了适度不适 的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”(microdosing hardship)来增强个人适应力和韧性。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing.You can no longer get guided to work,order your coffee,or connect with friends.For most of us,it is a nightmare ()But it should not be exactly far-fetched..(想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它导航去上班，点咖啡，或 者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不)”可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消 失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep,meaningful engagement,which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored.While these conveniences offer short-term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills..(这一切都是因为我 们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可 能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能 力)”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的下降。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as“microdosing hardship”一a series of small,,manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong,such as writing with a pen,.or washing dishes by hand..(把它想象成“微量困难”一 一一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗)” 可知，采取“微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”符合 “微量困难”的含义。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being more digitally connected than ever,we are lonelier and more anxious.(尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑)”、第三段中“While these conveniences offer short-term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills.(虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会 削弱我们的思维能力)”以及第四段中“That is the problem:the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us..(这 就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强的东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖 智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们，应该适当减少对 这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来源”最符合文 章主旨。故选C。 七选五 【答案】36.F 37.C 38.G 39.D 40.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事园艺的一些好处。 【36题详解】 EWhether it's for your health,environment or your wallet,gardening has seen a boom in recent years. Research has shown that spending more time outside is key to the nation's well-being.(无论是为了你的健康、 环境还是你的钱包，园艺近年来一直在蓬勃发展。研究表明，花更多的时间在户外是一个国家幸福的 关键)”可知，上文提到研究表明花更多的时间在户外是一个国家幸福的关键，结合后文主要论述了从事 园艺的好处，故F选项大多数人投身于园艺之中，理由极为积极”与上文形成了逻辑上的衔接，说明 8 了人们热衷于园艺的原因，即园艺活动能带来积极影响，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文There's nothing like eating your own vegetables.Whether picking your own strawberries or nearthing the first new potatoes of the year,home-grown vegetables are a joy.(设有什么比吃自己的蔬菜更好 的了。无论是采摘自己的草莓还是挖掘今年的第一个新土豆，自家种植的蔬菜都是一种乐趣)以及下文 "Plants and smaller vegetables are more than happy in pots on windowsills or small balconies,and are easy to grow from seed.(植物和小型蔬菜在窗台或小型阳台的花盆里就能茁壮成长，而且从种子开始种植也很容 易)可知，下文提到在窗台或小阳台可以种植，说明不需要很大的空间从事园艺。故C选项你不需要 有很大的空间来这样做引出下文的观点，强调了园艺活动对空间的要求不高，符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 ESimply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbors and people in your local area,which in itself has multiple social benefits.(仅仅在你的花园里走走就能与邻居和当 地人进行交流和对话，这本身就具有多种社交好处)强调了园艺活动的社交功能，及下文Joining them is a great way of meeting people and getting rid of unwanted-yet-perfectly-good-surplus plants,or gathering cuttings to keep the cost of buying plants down.(加入他们是一个很好的结识朋友的方式，可以摆脱不想要 但非常好的多余植物，或者收集插枝以降低购买植物的成本)”具体论述加入某一个团体阻止，空处应承 上启下，故G选项此外，当地的园艺小组也可以提供宝贵的信息共享”进一步扩展了园艺活动的社交 功能，提到了园艺小组作为信息共享的平台，与上文形成了逻辑上的延伸，并引出下文，符合语境， 故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文Did you know that30 minutes of gardening burns as many calories as playing badminton?Ftom digging,.weeding to lopping and mowing,.there's a whole world of muscle movement.(你知道30分钟的园艺 燃烧的卡路里和打羽毛球一样多吗？从挖掘、除草到割草、割草，这是一个肌肉运动的世界)可知，本 段主要说明了园艺属于运动，推测本句说明运动的注意事项。故D选项然而，尽量减少扭伤和受伤的 风险”与上文形成了逻辑上的补充，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 Garden is a vital home for many species and watching visiting birds,bees and butterflies can be unbelievably rewarding and relaxing for you.Accordingly,there will be a gradual decline in your stress 1evls.(花园是许多物种的重要家园，观看来访的鸟类、蜜蜂和蝴蝶对你来说是令人难以置信的收获和 放松。因此，你的压力水平会逐渐下降)可知，本段主要说明了花园作为野生动物的栖息地的重要性， 以及观察这些野生动物对人们的益处。故A选项别忘了野生动物”直接引出了下文的主题，即花园中 的野生动物，符合语境，故选A。 完型 【答案】41.A 42.B43.C44.D 45.D46.D 47.B48.B49.C50.D51.C52 B 53.A54.A55.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行，无意间迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方， 并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场意外旅程给了一个接受不确定性的机会，打开了未知的大门。 【41题详解】 9 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？A.hit击，打，到达；B.fx使固定；C.cross穿越；D block阻塞。根据空后的“the road”和下文中的“we_2_into my car and set off into the clear night'”可知，他们周 末开车上路。hit the road意为“上路，出发”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。 A.dropped掉下；B.piled堆放，拥挤；C.looked看；D.knocked敲。根据上文中的“my friends”可知，他们一行人 多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A.snow雪；B.fog雾；C stars星星；D.clouds云。根据上文中的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下 开车。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.showed off炫耀；B.turned up出现；C.pulled in驶向路边（或某处）停靠；D. melted away(使)慢慢消失。根据句中的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed(回荡)in the car”可知， 他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A.hope希望；B.dream梦想；C. nightfall黄昏；D.daylight日光。根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon(地平线)”可知，他 们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.schedule工作计划；B.approach方法；C.opportunity机会；D.challenge挑战。 根据空后的“getting lost'”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. Finally最后；B.Initially最初；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Naturally自然地。根据句中的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选 B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.takeover接收；B.setback挫折，阻碍；C.checkout收款处；D.backup增援。 根据上文“instead of”前的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会， 而不是挫折。故选B。 102025-2026学年高三上学期第二次质量检测 英语试题 (本试题满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分)第一节共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.918 C.￡9.15. 1.What will the man do tonight? A.Watch amovie. B.Visit his family. C.Keep working. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy. 3.Why was Emily late? A.Her bus was delayed. B.She got lost on the way. C.She got the time wrong. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Boss and employee. C.Student and teacher. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Jobs. B.Hobbies. C.Sports. 第二节共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is Sarah making a call? A.To consult about job decisions.B.To get a volunteer position.C.To make a food donation. 7.What will Sarah do in the event? 1 CS扫描全能王 治碰3亿人都在用的扫播APP A.Help out in the bank. B.Give out food. C.Work out a sohedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 1 8.Why does the woman come to Sam? A.To learn about pet care. B.To adopt pets from Sam. C.To get tips on choosing pets: 9.What does Sam think of pet cats? A.They adapt well to indoor living. B.They depend on their owners. C.They need more playtime. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Arrange a better timetable.B.Meet someone for help. C:Go to'a pet shelter. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11.Where are the speakers now? A.On the bus. B.Near a notice board. C.At the first bus stop. 12.Why did the woman miss the Xiushan station? A.She was sleeping on the bus.B.She was listening to music.C..She was enjoying a book. 13.What time will the woman arrive at her destination? A.At about 9:30 p.m.. B.At about 9:40 p.m:. C.At about10:10.p.m.. 听第9段材料，回答第1417题。 14.How does David feel about the job listing? A.Doubtful B.Excited. C.Worried. 15.What position does Emma suggest this time? A.Amedia manager. B.Aproject analyst. C.A sales clerk. 16.Which qualifications are needed for a candidate? A.Good organization and communication skills. B.Excellent educational backgrounds. C.Content production experiences. 17.What is one of the benefits the job offers? A.Chances for growth. B.Fixed work locations, C.Free online courses. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18.Who will benefit from the new rule? .bsylovg acu orsd 2 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A.Advertisement companies. B.School students C.Food advisors. 19.What does Dina Rabie suggest? A.Enriching eating experiences.B.Reducing the sale of snack food. C.Giving guidance on a balanced diet. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Banning the sale of fast food. B.Limiting unhealthy food advertising. C.Analyzing the impact of diet on students'learning. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China's rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH)is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions.Here are three renowned institutions offering profound cultural insights China National Arts and Crafts.Museum (Beijing) Established in 2022,the museum stands on Beijing's Central Axis,also called China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum.Its architectural design mixes Forbidden City aesthetics with modern elements, symbolizing cultural continuity.The collection spans 11 craft categories,including jade carvings and textiles highlighting its treasures are four imperial jade masterpieces carved from a single raw stone,such as Magnificent Scenery of Mount Tai,representing China's craft height.Free to visit(with reservation),it's a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH China Yunjin Museum (Nanjing) It is dedicated to Yunjin,the"cloud brocade"once exclusive to emperors.Its star exhibit is the Plain Silk Gown-a Han Dynasty relic thinner than cicada wings,embodying ancient weaving mastery.The museum preserves traditional Jacques looms and demonstrates the complex production'process,where a single piece may take years to complete.Visitors witness how this luxurious textile,named for its cloud-like beauty,has evolved while preserving cultural essence. 五 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Puzhen Bal Ethnic Tle-Dye Museum (Yunnan) It showcases tie-dye,a UNESCO-listed craft.Located in Dali,it displays both traditional and contemporary works,from indigo-dyed fabrics to innovative designs.What sets it apart is interactive experiences:visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves,engaging directly with the"zhahua" technique.The museum preserves the Bai people's ecological dyeing methods,using natural paints and plant materials,reflecting harmony between humans and nature. These museums not only-exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills,inviting global audiences to appreciate China's cultural legacy. 21.What can we learn about China National Arts and Crafts Museum? A.It opened to the public in 2020. B.Its architectural style is fully modern. C.Visitors need a reservation for free entry. D.Its collection only includes jade carvings. 22.What makes Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum unique? A.Emperor exclusive relics. B.Traditional cultural works. C.Textile-related techniques. D.Hands-on visitor experiences. 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To teach weaving skills. B.To compare ICH museums. C.To call for ICH preservation. D.To introduce cultural artifacts. B Even in the face of fire,smoke and flood,firefighter Li Shengli doesn't draw back.He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China. Li,51,who became a firefighter in 1991,has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years.He has participated in over 11,000 tasks,saving about 30,000 trapped people. In one task in May 1993,a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang.When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building,leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger.Facing smoke and flames,the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder( )to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters.Finally,about 270 people were rescued. "Fear is a human nature,but not retreating is a kind of responsibility.With so many people waiting to be CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App rescued,I couldn't be afraid,let alone withdraw,"he said. In July 2021when.several cities in Henan Province were hit by.severe floods,Lijoined the rescue..He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people.The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water.Without hesitation,Li jumped into.the deep water and grabbed a rope.to move them'to a safe.place. several hundred meters away. "The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown.I brought my teammates to my hometown. to fight the flood,and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help,"he said. In September 2021;Li was transferred to the command center of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to. many physical injuries."The platform has changed;but the heart of being a firefighter is the same.You have. to get to the front line when the emergency appears,then others would trust you.". 24.Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire? A.All the exits of the mall were blocked. B.The mall was too high for people.to.get down: C.People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries.D.It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder. 25.Which of the following can best describe Li.Shengli? A.Energetic:and humorous. B.Honest and.confident. C.Devoted and responsible. D.Curious and brave. 26.What do Li's words in the last paragraph imply? A.He is willing to pass his belief down.B.He expects to find more favour with people. C.He has benefited a lot from his career experiences. D.He is determined to devote himself to serving peope 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Disasters call for more firefighters B.Hard work pays off,career takes off C.Firefighter braves dangers to save lives D.Firefighter jumps into water to save teammates C It's a classic complaint in relationships,especially romantic ones:"She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday!Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen?Are the two things related?" The answer is YES.Communication is more than words.It's how those words are said,the tone,the CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap order,even the choice of a particular word,It's multi-dimensional,as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance.Consider the following example:Peter got angry and Mary left;Mary left and Peter got angry.Though identical in words,their meanings differ.completely.The first one may have us thinking:Wow,Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves.The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary.Same words-a totally different context. Human language is not a code ()True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning.One sound,one definition.This is what we see with animals.Wilson and Sperber explain that"coded communication works best when emitter and receiver share exactly the same code.Not so for humans.We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest.This is inferential communication,and it means that we understand not only the words spoken,but the context in which they. are spoken.. Irony (is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words.It is more than just stating the opposite.For example,when Mary says,after a boring party,"That was fun",she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying "ironically"that the party was boring.Rather,she is expressing an emotion.Three words replace paragraphs,showcasing language's. efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans:language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others.We look for context for the words we hear.And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 28.What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate? A.The inconsistence between words and meaning.B.The importance of remembering vital moments. C.The necessity of straightforward communication.D.The unavoidability of argument in a couple's life. 29.What may make human language different from true codes? A.The context included in understanding meanings.B.The definitions made by words in communication. C.The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D.The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 30.How does Mary's statement "That was fun"illustrate about irony? 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A.It simplifies language to save time. B.It covers the true feelings of people. C.It needs wordy explanations to make sense. D.It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 31.What does the author suggest in communication? A.Focusing on the opposite. B.Taking language literally. C.Reading beyond the words. D.Avoiding using ironic tones. D Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing:You can no longer get guided to work,order your coffee,or connect with friends.For most of us,it is a nightmare ()But'it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever,we are lonelier 'and more anxious.Anxiety rates increased by 25%globally.Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide.All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and'smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep,meaningful engagement,which may further cause'our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills.For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel.But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation.Over time,those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills.However,reducing dependence'on these conveniences can lead to discomfort.In seeking comfort today,we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem:the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us.Viewing stress,'a kind of discomfort,as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes.Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability.Neuroscience(神经科学)reveals that neuroplasticity-一the brain's ability to form new connections-is enhanced through challeniging experiences.This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience,(抗逆力)，a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely;it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as"microdosing hardship"a series of small,manageable difficulties that keep our mental atid emotional muscles strong,such as writing with 'a pen,or washing'dishes'by hand.These small acts are 7 流只 CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease.So,the next time you feel the pull of ease,pause.Ask yourself:Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck?Choosing discomfort isn't easy,but sometimes,it's worth it. 32.What does the underlined word"far-fetched"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Possible to change. B.Certain to function. C.Unlikely to be settled. D.Unable to be accepted. 33.What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A.The fast but worthless relief. B.The meaningful engagement. C.The loss of thinking capacity. D.The lack of necessary comfort. 34.Which is a real-life application of"microdosing hardship"? A.Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B.Ordering take-out food after work. C.Exploring a new city by using GPS. D.Writing an email using voice-to-text. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.GPS:the invisible cost of convenience B.Stress:the main cause of brain damage C Discomfort:a hidden source of resilience D.Smartphones:barriers to human progress 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it's for your health,environment or your wallet,gardening has seen a boom in recent years. Research has shown that spending more time outside is key to the nation's well-being.36 There's nothing like eating your own vegetables.Whether picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year,home-grown vegetables are a joy.37Plants and smaller vegetables are more than happy in pots on windowsills or small balconies,and are easy to grow from seed. It's amazing to have someone to talk to when you're enjoying tending to your plants or vegetables. Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbors and people in your local area,which in itself has multiple social benefits.38 Joining them is a great way of meeting people and getting rid of unwanted-yet-perfectly-good-surplus plants,or gathering cuttings to keep 8 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP the cost of buying plants down. Did you know that 30 minutes of gardening burns as many calories as playing badminton?From digging,weeding to lopping and mowing,there's a whole world of muscle movement.39It can be achieved with a good digging technique proposed by the Royal Horticultural (Society-ensuring the minimal back bend and a large knee bend. 40 Garden is a vital home for many species and watching visiting birds,bees and butterflies can be unbelievably rewarding and relaxing for you.Accordingly,there will be a gradual decline in your stress levels. A.Don't forget the wildlife B.Thus,your body can be fully exercised. C.You don't need to have large space to do so. D.However,try to reduce the risk of strain and injury. E.Here are some tips to help you get a better harvest in your garden. F.Most people throw themselves into gardening,with incredibly positive reasons. G.Besides,local gardening groups can also be invaluable for information sharing. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 The unexpected detours (in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.It began with a simple message from my friends,"Why don't we 41 the road this weekend?"With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes,we 42 into my car and set off into the clear night,Driving under a blanket of 43 felt liberating;it was as if all our worries 44.The laughter echoed in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As_45 broke over the horizon(地平线)，so did our first_46:getting lost!A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.47 frustrated,we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 48.We came across little towns we'd never heard of before-each with its own charm and character.Finally arriving at our 49 destination-an extremely attractive national park-we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App mountains 50on glassy lakes.The 51 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but52us with views that took our breath away. This adventure 53 not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than54it:sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know 551 41.A.hit B.fix C.cross D.block 42.A.dropped B.piled C.looked D.knocked 43.A.snow B.fog C.stars D.clouds 44.A.showed off B.turned up C.pulled in D.melted away 45.A.hope B.dream C.nightfall D.daylight 46.A.schedule B.approach C.opportunity D.challenge 47.A.Finally B.Initially C.Gradually D.Naturally 48.A.takeover B.setback C.checkout D.backup 49.A.hidden B.promised C.intended D.abandoned 50.A.standing B.rolling C.drawn D.reflected 51.A.shelter B.routine C.highlight D.adventure 52.A.impacted B.rewarded C.charged D.equipped 53.A.served B.passed C.ranked D.doubled 54.A.shy away from B.live up to C.put up with D.hold on to 55.A.mattered B.proved C.existed D.disappeared 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF)marked its 76th anniversary on November 11th. Founded on Nov.11,1949,it 56(start)with only a handful of outdated planes,having evolved into a modern force57(equip)with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades.It now places growing emphasis 58 intelligent,information-driven capabilities.59(celebrate)the anniversary,the PLAAF released a microfilm named Dreaming Far,showcasing a threeaircraft formation of 10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App