精品解析：安徽省巢湖市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2024/2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽样监测 八年级英语试题 注意：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom often do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you often do on the weekend? M: I often play the guitar with my friends. 2. How will the man get to Tianjin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to fly to Tianjin tomorrow? M: No. I’ll take the bus. It’s cheaper than driving or flying. 3. Where are the two speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, come and look at our baby. She keeps coughing. W: Oh, dear! Let’s take her to see the doctor right away. 4. What’s Anna’s favorite program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. CCTV news. C. Sports shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like watching TV, Anna? W: Yes, I do. M: What’s your favorite program? W: Sports shows. 5. When is Sally going to play badminton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4 p.m. today. B. At 4 p.m. tomorrow. C. At 4 p.m. the day after tomorrow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the concert tomorrow afternoon, Sally? W: Sorry, I am going to play badminton with my friends. M: What time are you going to play? W: At 4 p.m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 7. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Robert! M: Good morning, Laura. W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? M: I think I’ll be an astronaut. W: An astronaut? That’s interesting. M: I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. W: Oh, and where will you live? M: I’ll live at a space station. W: That sounds great! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man doing? A. He’s shopping. B. He’s eating food. C. He’s enjoying music. 9. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. 10. What does the man think of the store? A. It has the cheapest clothes. B. It has the best service. C. It has the best music. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Mr. Brown’s. Can I help you? M: Well, how much is the sweater? W: Fifty dollars, sir. It’s the cheapest sweater in our store. M: Really? But it’s more expensive than the same one in the next store. Can it be ten dollars cheaper? W: Mm… OK. That’s the last price. M: OK, I’ll take it. Here is the money. W: Thank you. So what do you think of our service? M: It’s better than any other store in town. However, you have the worst music. W: Sorry. We’ll do something to make it better. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Alice? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s friend. C. Peter’s cousin. 12. Where did Peter go with Alice last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the shopping center. 13. How old is Alice? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 15. What did Peter buy for Alice? A. A kite. B. A bike. C. A bat. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Peter. Alice and I live on the same street. We’re good friends. Alice spends a lot of time with me. We like playing soccer. Last Saturday, Alice and I went to a soccer game in the sports center with my dad. It was a lot of fun! Yesterday was Alice’s thirteenth birthday. The weather was really good—warm and sunny! He had a party in his house. His parents made much delicious food for the party. I bought him a kite for his birthday. I got myself one too, so we can fly kites in the park some day! Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the future People Most of people will live to over ____16____ years old. Computers Computers will be very ____17____. Traveling Traveling will be very ____18____ and easy. Our food ____19____ will be very expensive. Work ____20____ will do hard work. 【答案】16. 100 17. small 18. cheap 19. Meat 20. Robots 【解析】 【原文】Life in the future will be different. There will be more people in the world, and most of them will live to over 100 years old. Computers will be very small, and there will be computers in every home. Travelling will be very cheap and easy. And many people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. There will not be much room for cows or sheep, so meat will be very expensive. People will eat many fruits and vegetables. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do hard work. So many people will have enough time to do other things. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Is there ________ university in your city? —Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; an D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的城市有大学吗？ ——有。我哥哥在那里学习。他想成为一名工程师。 考查不定冠词。第一空泛指一所大学，且“university”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a；第二空泛指一名工程师，且“engineer”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选D。 22. — Dad, remember your _________? A nice bicycle for my birthday. — Look at the corner of your room. It’s ready. A. plan B. hope C. promise D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，记得你的承诺吗？我生日给我买一辆好的自行车。——看看你房间的角落。准备好了。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；hope希望；promise承诺；invitation邀请。根据“A nice bicycle for my birthday”可知是指承诺，故选C。 23. I ________ staying at home as long as I have time to read interesting books. A. don’t mind B. don’t like C. can’t stand D. can’t enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我有时间读有趣的书，我不介意待在家里。 考查动词。don’t mind不介意；don’t like不喜欢；can’t stand不能忍受；can’t enjoy不能享受。后文“as long as I have time to read interesting books”表达的是待在家里的一种条件，只要满足这个条件，是不介意待在家里的。故选A。 24. —Why did you ________ Laura’s invitation? —Because I had to study for my coming test. I had no time. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么拒绝Laura的邀请？——因为我必须为即将到来的考试而学习。我没有时间。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝，调小；turn on打开；turn up出现，调大；turn off关闭。根据“Because I had to study for my coming test. I had no time.”可知，因为要准备考试没时间去，故空处是指“拒绝”Laura的邀请。故选A。 25. — We won’t pass the exam ________ we study hard. — That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. A. although B. unless C. because D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非我们努力学习，否则我们不会通过考试。——这是为什么我们要尽全力准备考试。 考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；because因为；or或者。根据“We won’t pass the exam...we study hard.”可知，除非努力学习，否则不会通过考试，空格后面是前面的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 26. —I don’t know how to use the app about dubbing（配音）. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage D. preparation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我不知道如何使用关于配音的应用程序。—— 向吉米寻求帮助。他做这件事有很多经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble麻烦，困难；courage勇气；preparation准备。根据下文“Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of … in doing it.”可知是，吉米关于使用配音软件很有经验。故选A。 27 The Great Wall of China is one of the ________ wonders in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. most great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of the…wonders in the world”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故此处应用最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故选C。 28. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？——十分钟后将有一场激动人心的足球赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“There...an exciting football game in ten minutes.”可知，是there be的一般将来时。由“an exciting football game”可知，主语是单数，排除D选项，另外there be句型不可以和have连用，排除BC，故选A。 29. Alice followed a rabbit ________ a watch and fell into a wonderland. A. with B. except C. by D. inside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝跟着一只带着手表的兔子，掉进了一个仙境。 考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；except除了；by通过；inside在……里面。根据“Alice followed a rabbit…a watch and fell into a wonderland.”可知，此处是指一只带着手表的兔子，用介词with表示伴随。故选A。 30. —I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it ________, we will stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. rains; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。 ——不要担心。如果下雨，我们将待在家里。 考查动词时态。分析题干可知，第一句if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故填will rain；第二句if引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语为it，应用rain的三人称单数形式。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When your parents are fighting, you don’t know what to do. You may feel sad or ____31____ angry when it happens. Remember ____32____ people love each other, they may fight. The fight doesn’t ____33____ they don’t love each other or that they’re going to ask for a divorce (离婚). If people live together and ____34____ a lot of time with each other, they will sometimes disagree ____35____ each other and get angry. It’s ____36____. Sometimes you and your brother or sister may get into a fight. The same goes for your ____37____. If you get really ____38____ when your parents fight, you should talk to them about your feeling. Sometimes, parents don’t know that their ____39____ makes you feel upset unless you tell them. Then they’ll probably try to ____40____. At least they will tell you why they are fighting. 31. A. ever B. else C. also D. even 32. A. if B. though C. because D. and 33. A. mean B. hope C. think D. expect 34. A. pay B. cost C. sleep D. spend 35. A. of B. with C. to D. on 36. A. successful B. ready C. common D. dangerous 37. A. parents B. classmates C. kids D. friends 38. A. careless B. surprised C. upset D. excited 39. A. fight B. peace C. reason D. culture 40. A. believe B. appear C. stop D. share 【答案】31 D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果父母吵架了，你应该怎么做。 【31题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，你可能会感到难过，甚至生气。 ever曾经；else其他的；also也；even甚至。根据“feel sad”和“angry ”可知，此处需要一个副词来连接两种情绪，表示程度上的递进。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：记住，尽管人们彼此相爱，他们也可能吵架。 if如果；though尽管；because因为；and和。根据“people love each other”和“they may fight”可知，前后存在让步关系，此处是尽管他们彼此相爱，他们会吵架。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：吵架并不意味着他们不爱彼此，也不意味着他们要离婚。 mean意味着；hope希望；think认为；expect期待。根据“they don’t love each other or that they’re going to ask for a divorce”可知，并不意味着他们不爱彼此，也不意味着他们要离婚，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果人们住在一起，并且花很多时间在一起，他们有时会不同意彼此意见而生气。 pay支付；cost花费；sleep睡觉；spend花费。根据“If people live together and...a lot of time with each other”可知，此处指花费时间，主语是人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：如果人们住在一起，并且花很多时间在一起，他们有时会不同意彼此生气。 of……的；with和……；to到，向；on在……上。disagree with sb.表示“不同意某人”，所以此处用with。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这种情况是常见的。 successful成功；ready准备好的；common常见的；dangerous危险的。根据“If people live together and spend a lot of time with each other, they will sometimes disagree with each other and get angry.”可知，人们住在一起，并且花很多时间在一起，他们有时会不同意彼此生气，这种情况是常见的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：你和你的兄弟姐妹有时会吵架。同样的情况也适用于父母。 parents父母；classmates同学；kids孩子；friends朋友。根据“Sometimes you and your brother or sister may get into a fight.”并结合文章主题“父母吵架”可知，此处指父母也会吵架。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你在父母吵架时真的感到不安，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。 careless粗心的；surprised惊讶的；upset不安的；excited兴奋的。根据“you should talk to them about your feeling”可知，此处应是父母吵架时孩子感到的负面情绪。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有时候，父母不知道他们的吵架让你感到不安，除非你告诉他们。 fight吵架；peace和平；reason原因；culture文化。根据“when your parents fight”可知，此处指的是父母的吵架让孩子感到不安。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他们可能会努力停止吵架。 believe相信；appear出现；stop停止；share分享。根据“At least they will tell you why they are fighting.”可知，父母在沟通后可能停止吵架。故选C。 B Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more and more ____41____ on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain. In this ____42____, people from around the country come and perform in front of some judges(裁判), like musicians and actors. In the past few years, many people came and ____43____ lots of different talents. Some of them were ____44____ excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were ____45____ and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly ____46____ singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the performers were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl(猫头鹰) do ____47____ special to make people laugh, but failed. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I ____48____ it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own ____49____. They come to the program and try to make their dreams ____50____. I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 41. A. expensive B. popular C. terrible D. useful 42. A. club B. party C. question D. program 43. A. showed B. asked C. learned D. missed 44. A. never B. sometimes C. really D. hardly 45. A. boring B. sad C. angry D. surprised 46. A. busy B. healthy C. relaxing D. fantastic 47. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 48. A. forget B. enjoy C. finish D. remember 49. A. dream B. show C. family D. way 50. A. come on B. come in C. come up D. come true 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国达人秀这一著名的才艺展示节目，讲述了来自全国各地的人们在这个节目中展示各种才艺，以及作者从节目中领悟到的要像他们一样为梦想而努力。 【41题详解】 句意：它们在英国电视节目中变得越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；terrible可怕的；useful有用的。根据“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain.”可知，《英国达人秀》是最受欢迎的才艺表演节目之一，所以是“变得越来越受欢迎”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在这档节目中，来自全国各地的人们来到这里，并且在一些评委，比如音乐家和演员面前表演。 club俱乐部；party聚会；question问题；program节目。根据“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain.”可知，《英国达人秀》是最受欢迎的才艺表演节目之一，talent shows“才艺表演节目”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，许多人来展示许多不同的才能。 showed展示；asked询问；learned学习；missed错过。根据“lots of different talents”可知，人们来到这个节目是为了展示许多不同的才艺。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一些人非常优秀。 never从不；sometimes有时；really很，十分；hardly几乎不。根据“For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast!”可知，80岁的老妇人能跳舞跳得非常快，说明这些人是十分优秀的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：许多年轻人感到惊讶，不敢相信她能跳得那么快。 boring无聊的；sad悲伤的；angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Lots of young people …couldn’t believe she could dance that fast.”可知，许多年轻人不能相信她能跳得如此快，并为此感到惊讶。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：你还可以看到一些真正优秀的歌手和魔术师，看他们表演很有趣。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；relaxing轻松的；fantastic极好的。根据“… have much fun watching them.”可知，看他们的表演是有趣的，此处指你也能看到的是极好的歌手。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情来让人们发笑，但失败了。 everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据“… wanted to make his pet owl do … make people laugh”可知，想让猫头鹰做一些特别事来逗人们笑，句子为肯定句，something“某事，一些事”，常用于肯定句中。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：不是所有人都喜欢这类节目，但我喜欢它。 forget忘记；enjoy享受，喜欢；finish完成；remember记住。根据“Not everybody likes watching the program,”可知，前面提到不是所有人都喜欢这类节目，but表示转折，说明“我”喜欢。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都有他或她的梦想。 dream梦，梦想；show展示；family家庭；way方法，方式。根据“They come to the program and try to make their dreams …”可知，他们来到这个节目努力使梦想实现，此处是指每个人都拥有梦想。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他们来到这个节目，努力实现他们的梦想。 come on加油；come in进来；come up出现，提出；come true实现。根据“make their dreams”可知，固定搭配，make one’s dream come true“使某人的梦想实现”。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You look tired. What did you do? B: I had a soccer game just now and I’m really hungry! A: ____51____ B: How do we make a banana milkshake? A: ____52____ B: Three bananas? A: Yes. ____53____ B: OK! I’m finished. A: Now put the three bananas and ice cream in the blender. ____54____ B: Is this enough milk? A: ____55____ Next, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the milkshake into a glass and drink it. B: Yummy. A. Let’s make a banana milkshake. B. How many bananas do we need? C. Then pour the milk into the blender. D. Then cut up the bananas. E. Yes, I guess so. F. First, peel three bananas. G. Sounds good! 【答案】51. A 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段制作香蕉奶昔的对话，对话中A和B讨论了制作香蕉奶昔的步骤。 【51题详解】 根据“I had a soccer game just now and I’m really hungry!”以及“How do we make a banana milkshake?”可知，此处A提出制作香蕉奶昔的建议，选项A“让我们做香蕉奶昔吧。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“How do we make a banana milkshake?”可知，此处是回答制作香蕉奶昔的步骤，选项F“首先，剥三根香蕉。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes.”以及“OK! I’m finished.”可知，此处是制作香蕉奶昔的步骤，且和香蕉有关，选项D“然后把香蕉切碎。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Now put the three bananas and ice cream in the blender. ”及“Is this enough milk?”可知，此处是制作香蕉奶昔的步骤，且和牛奶有关，选项C“然后把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Is this enough milk?”可知，此处是回答关于牛奶的问题，选项E“是的，我想是的。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information (信息), call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday—Sunday 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 56. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 57. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 58. Where may you see this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sunshine俱乐部的课程、活动安排及相关信息，邀请人们在空闲时间加入俱乐部参与课程和活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking lessons for new learners”对应的时间“Monday—Friday”可知，烹饪课仅在周一到周五开设，周日无法上烹饪课。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Concert time”对应的时间“The last Saturday of every month”可知，俱乐部的音乐会每月举办一次。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。本文是Sunshine俱乐部的宣传材料，介绍了课程、活动及联系方式，这类信息通常会出现在报纸的广告板块中。故选A。 B What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 59. Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. look after sick people B. drive cars C. teach students D. do the housework 60. Jim Green thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years. A. by bike B. by plane C. by train D. by car 61. According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years. A. every family will have a car B. people won’t need to work C. computers will control the cars’ speed D. the earth will become crowded and noisy 62. This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years. A. the schools B. the cars C. the robots D. the life 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jim Green对50年后人类生活的预测，涵盖工作、交通、居住环境、水资源等方面。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知，机器人不会帮忙“开车”。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，50年后多数人会乘飞机旅行。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.”可知，电脑会控制车速。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头点明“50年后我们的生活是什么样的”，随后从工作、交通、居住、水资源等方面介绍生活的变化，核心是“50 年后的生活”。故选D。 C There are four friends at a restaurant. They’re waiting for a fifth friend who is already 20 minutes late. They want to know if (是否) he will say “sorry” for being late. After another five minutes, he finally arrives. However, he doesn’t say “sorry”when he arrives. To their surprise, he simply says, “Hey, thanks for waiting.” The others say “You are welcome” and then they open their menus and start to order food. Life goes on and all is fine. Canadian sociologist (社会学家) Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. In her speech, Jovanovic says that sometimes we should say “thank you” instead of “sorry”. For example, you are feeling sad about something, and you’re talking about it with a friend for long. You might say “Thank you for listening” but not “Sorry for talking too much”. Sometimes, “Thank you” can sound better than“sorry”. 63. How late is the fifth friend? A. 15 minutes late. B. 20 minutes late. C. 25 minutes late. D. 30 minutes late. 64. What can we learn from the story? A. We don’t have to say “sorry”. B. Saying “thank you” is sometimes a nice idea. C. “Thank you” has the same meaning (相同的意义) as “sorry”. D. “Thank you” can always sound better than “sorry”. 65. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The story happened in a restaurant. B. The fifth friend doesn’t say “sorry” when he arrives. C. Sometimes, “Thank you” can sound better than “sorry”. D. American sociologist Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一个朋友迟到后说“谢谢”而非“抱歉”的故事，介绍了加拿大社会学家Maja Jovanovic的观点：有时说“谢谢”比说“抱歉”更合适。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re waiting for a fifth friend who is already 20 minutes late. After another five minutes, he finally arrives”可知，第五个朋友先是迟到了20 分钟，又过了5分钟才到，总共迟到25分钟。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jovanovic says that sometimes we should say ‘thank you’ instead of ‘sorry’.”可知，从这个故事中能了解到：有时说“谢谢”是个不错的选择。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Canadian sociologist Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech.”可知，Maja Jovanovic是加拿大社会学家，并非美国社会学家。选项D 错误。故选D。 D Do you eat breakfast every day? A new study shows if you don’t have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease (心脏病). Scientists studied the information of 6,550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast for a few days. 10.9% hardly ate breakfast and 5.1% never did. The scientists found a clear relation between breakfast habits and the danger of getting heart disease. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an essential meal of the day, but a lot of people didn’t have it over the past 50 years in the US. 23.8% of young people don’t have breakfast every day. About the relation, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food. Second, breakfast helps to balance blood sugar levels (平衡血糖水平). A similar study shows people who don’t eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to spend little time exercising and have other bad living habits. For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day. 66. Of the 6,550 people in the study, how often did 59% of them eat breakfast? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. 67. How much more likely are people to have heart disease if they don’t eat breakfast? A. Up to 10.9%. B. Up to 25%. C. Up to 59%. D. Up to 87%. 68. What may people do if they don’t have breakfast? A. Eat much unhealthy food. B. Stay away from heart disease. C. Balance blood sugar levels. D. Eat dinner late in the evening. 69. Why did the writer write this article? A. To tell people how to make breakfast. B. To ask people to eat breakfast every day. C. To tell people about a study on heart disease. D. To ask people to spend more time exercising. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. A 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于不吃早餐与患心脏病风险关系的研究。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied the information of 6,550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day.”可知，在研究的6550人中，59%的人每天都吃早餐，也就是总是吃早餐。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease.”可知，不吃早餐的人患心脏病的风险最高可增加87%。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food.”可知，如果人们不吃早餐，他们可能会吃很多不健康的食物。故选A。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了关于不吃早餐与患心脏病风险关系的研究，目的是呼吁人们每天吃早餐。故选B。 E You might not know the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, among many other titles. Cleary is one of the world’s most popular children’s writers. By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books. As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us? ”Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and his dog. Huggins is just an ordinary third—grader, but the book soon became a hit. Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, “Ramona the Pest”became Cleary’s best—known character. She is always getting into trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, it’s often funny, but it’s also something most kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid. Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on (聚焦) real—life problems. In several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humor and a deep understanding. Cleary wrote over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died at the age of 104 on March 25, 2021. Although she is no longer with us, her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come. 70. Cleary decided to write for children after ________. A. she started working as a librarian B. she found she had trouble learning to read C. some boys asked her for books about ordinary kids D. she wanted to read books about children like herself 71. We can learn from the article that “Ramona the Pest” ________. ①is as old as Henry Huggins ②has trouble learning to read ③is a girl who always gets into trouble ④lives in the same neighborhood as Henry Huggins A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 72. Cleary was different from many other children’s writers because ________. A. many of the stories in her books are true B. many of her books are about real—life problems C. she wrote about kids who often get into trouble D. many of the characters in her books are humorous 【答案】70. C 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名儿童文学作家Beverly Cleary的创作背景、作品特点，以及她如何通过描写普通孩子的故事改变儿童文学领域。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One day, some boys asked her, ‘Where are the books about kids like us?’ Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some.”可知，Cleary决定为孩子写作是因为一些男孩向她索要关于普通孩子的书。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“From this neighborhood, ‘Ramona the Pest’ became Cleary’s best-known character. She is always getting into trouble...”以及“Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood.”可知，Ramona总是惹麻烦，且和Huggins 住在同一个街区，对应③④。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on real-life problems.”可知，她与其他作家的不同之处在于她的书多围绕现实生活问题展开。故选B。 F My best friend is Margaret, who is American and is thirteen. She came to China with her family four years ago. At the beginning, she didn’t speak Chinese very well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working and she’s fluent (流利的) in Chinese now. She’s also good at French. Margaret is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. Both of us are studying in Fuxing Middle School, and we often go home and do homework together. When I have problems in finishing my homework, she always reaches for my hand. Margaret likes reading a lot. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. Margaret’s a little shy with new people, but with me she’s friendly. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 73. Where does Margaret come from? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 74. When did Margaret come to China? (不超过7个词) _________________________________________ 75. What did Margaret win last year? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 【答案】73. She comes from America./America. 74. She came to China four years ago./Four years ago. 75. She won a special prize for the best reader. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的好朋友Margaret的个人信息、外貌特征、学习情况以及性格特点。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“My best friend is Margaret, who is American and is thirteen.”可知，Margaret来自美国。She comes from America./America. 【74题详解】 根据文章第1段“She came to China with her family four years ago.”可知，Margaret四年前来到中国。She came to China four years ago./Four years ago. 【75题详解】 根据文章第2段“Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class.”可知，Margaret去年赢得了最佳读者的特别奖。She won a special prize for the best reader. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. On the _________ (顶部) of the mountain, we could see the whole city. 【答案】top 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山顶上，我们可以看到整个城市。“顶部”的英文表达是top，名词，根据the mountain可知，此处指的是某一个山顶，所以空处应用top的单数形式。故填top。 77. My aunt gave me a dictionary and I _________ (接受) it happily. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑给了我一本词典，我高兴地接受了。accept“接受”，根据“gave”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填accepted。 78. There are some ________ (区别) between British English and American English. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：英式英语和美式英语之间有一些区别。“some”后接可数名词复数；“区别”对应的可数名词是“difference”，其复数形式是“differences”，在句中作主语。故填differences。 79. As we all know, ________ (污染) and illness are our great enemies. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，污染和疾病是我们的大敌。“污染”对应单词pollution，是不可数名词，在句中与illness并列作主语。故填pollution。 80. We should brush our teeth ________ (两次) a day. It’s good for our teeth. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。这对我们的牙齿有好处。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“twice”，twice a day“每天两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 81. 为了迎接新年的到来，激励学生们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“I’ll be better”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请围绕健康、兴趣、学习等话题谈谈你的新年打算。 1. 演讲稿应包括以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词以上。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’ll be better Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 I’ll be better Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming and I want to make some plans to be a better me. First, I will pay more attention to my health. I will do more exercise and eat more healthy food. I will also get enough sleep to keep me energetic. Second, I will work harder at my studies. I will listen to the teachers more carefully in class and finish my homework on time. I will also read more books to improve my knowledge. Third, I will develop my interests. I like playing the piano and I will practice it more often. I also want to learn a new language, such as French. I believe that if I follow these plans, I will become a better me in the new year. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕健康、学习、兴趣展开新年计划，以第一人称叙述，覆盖所有要点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出“新年制定计划、成为更好的自己”的核心； 第二步，从健康、学习、兴趣三方面具体阐述计划； 第三步，总结计划，表达践行计划后成为更好自己的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to关注 ②keep energetic保持精力充沛 ③improve my knowledge提升知识储备 ④develop my interests培养兴趣 [高分句型] ①I believe that if I follow these plans, I will become a better me in the new year. (that引导宾语从句，从句中包含if引导的条件状语从句) ②I also want to learn a new language, such as French. (such as用于举例说明) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024至2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽样监测八年级。英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, tom, what do you often do on the weekend? I often . played the guitar with my friends. Tom, what do you often do on the weekend? I often played the guitar with my friends. Number two, are you going to fly to changing . tomorrow? No, i'll take the bus. It's cheaper than driving or flying. Are you going to fly to changing . tomorrow? No, i'll take the bus is cheaper than driving or flying. Number three, lily, come and look at our baby. SHE keeps causing. oh, dear, let's take her to see the doctor right away. Lily, come and look at our baby. SHE keeps causing. oh dear, let's take her to see the doctor right away. Number four, do you like watching TV? Anna, yes, I do. What's your favorite program? Sports shows. Do you like . watching TV? Anna, yes, I do. What's your favorite . program? Sports shows. Number five, are you going to the concert tomorrow afternoon? Sally. sorry, i'm going to play badminton with my friends. What time are you going to play at four? P. M? Are you going to . the concert tomorrow afternoon? Sally. sorry, i'm going to play badminton with my friends. What time are you going . to play at four P. M? 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Good morning, robot. Good morning, Laura. What do you think your life will be like in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut. An astronaut that's interesting. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live at the space station. That sounds great. Good morning. robot. Good morning, Laura. What do you think your life will be like in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut. An astronaut that's interesting. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live at the space station. That sounds . great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Welcome to mr. Brown's. Can I . help you? Well, how much is the sweater? Fifty dollars, sir. It's the cheapest sweater in our . store really, but it's more expensive than the same one in the next store. Can IT be ten dollars . cheaper? okay? That's the last Price. Okay, i'll take IT. Here's the money. Thank you. So what do you think of our service . is Better than any other store in town? However, you have the worst music. Sorry. we'll do something to make IT Better. Welcome to mr. Browns. Can I . help you? Well, how much is the sweater? Fifty dollars, sir. It's the cheapest sweater in our . store really, but it's more expensive. Then the same one in the next store can IT be ten dollars cheaper. okay? That's the last Price. Okay, i'll take IT. Here's the money. Thank you. So what do you think of our service? It's Better than any other store in town. However, you have the worst music. Sorry, we'll do something to make IT Better. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is Peter. Alice and I live on the same street. We're good friends. Alice . spends a lot of time with me. We like playing soccer. Last saturday, Alice and I went to a socket game in the sports center . with my dad. I was a lot of fun. Yesterday was Alice, thirteen th birthday. The weather was really good, warm and Sunny. He had . a party in his house. His parents make much delicious food for the party. I bought him a kite for . his birthday. I got myself one, two, so we can fly kites in the park some day. My name is Peter. Alice and I live on the same street. We're good friends. Alice . spends a lot of time with me. We like playing soccer. Last saturday, Alice and I went to a soccer game in the sports center . with my dad. I was a lot of fun. Yesterday was only thirteen th birthday. The weather was really good, warm and Sunny. He had . a party in his house. His parents made much delicious food for the party. I bought him a kite for . his birthday. I got myself one too, so we can fly kites in the park some day. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Life in the future will be different. There will be more people in the world, and most of them will leave to over one hundred years old. Computers will be very small, and there will be computers in every home. Traveling will be very cheap and easy, and many people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. There will not be much room for cows or sheep, so meat will be very expensive. People will eat many fruits and vegetables. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do hard work, so many people will have enough time to do other things. Life in the future will be different. There will be more people in the world, and most of them will leave to over one hundred years old. Computers will be very small, and there will be computers in every home. Traveling will be very cheap and easy, and many people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. There will not be much room for cows or sheep, so meat will be very expensive. People will eat many fruits and vegetables. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do hard work, so many people will have enough time to do other things. 本次听力考试已结束。 2024/2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽样监测 八年级英语试题 注意：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom often do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will the man get to Tianjin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s Anna’s favorite program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. CCTV news. C. Sports shows. 5. When is Sally going to play badminton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 4 p.m. today. B. At 4 p.m. tomorrow. C. At 4 p.m. the day after tomorrow. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 7. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man doing? A. He’s shopping. B. He’s eating food. C. He’s enjoying music. 9. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. 10. What does the man think of the store? A. It has the cheapest clothes. B. It has the best service. C. It has the best music. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Alice? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s friend. C. Peter’s cousin. 12. Where did Peter go with Alice last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the shopping center. 13. How old is Alice? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 15. What did Peter buy for Alice? A. A kite. B. A bike. C. A bat. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the future People Most of people will live to over ____16____ years old. Computers Computers will be very ____17____. Traveling Traveling will be very ____18____ and easy. Our food ____19____ will be very expensive. Work ____20____ will do hard work. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Is there ________ university in your city? —Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; an D. a; an 22. — Dad, remember your _________? A nice bicycle for my birthday. — Look at the corner of your room. It’s ready. A. plan B. hope C. promise D. invitation 23. I ________ staying at home as long as I have time to read interesting books. A. don’t mind B. don’t like C. can’t stand D. can’t enjoy 24. —Why did you ________ Laura’s invitation? —Because I had to study for my coming test. I had no time. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off 25. — We won’t pass the exam ________ we study hard. — That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. A. although B. unless C. because D. or 26. —I don’t know how to use the app about dubbing（配音）. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage D. preparation 27. The Great Wall of China is one of the ________ wonders in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. most great 28. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 29. Alice followed a rabbit ________ a watch and fell into a wonderland. A. with B. except C. by D. inside 30. —I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it ________, we will stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. rains; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When your parents are fighting, you don’t know what to do. You may feel sad or ____31____ angry when it happens. Remember, ____32____ people love each other, they may fight. The fight doesn’t ____33____ they don’t love each other or that they’re going to ask for a divorce (离婚). If people live together and ____34____ a lot of time with each other, they will sometimes disagree ____35____ each other and get angry. It’s ____36____. Sometimes you and your brother or sister may get into a fight. The same goes for your ____37____. If you get really ____38____ when your parents fight, you should talk to them about your feeling. Sometimes, parents don’t know that their ____39____ makes you feel upset unless you tell them. Then they’ll probably try to ____40____. At least they will tell you why they are fighting. 31. A. ever B. else C. also D. even 32. A. if B. though C. because D. and 33. A. mean B. hope C. think D. expect 34. A. pay B. cost C. sleep D. spend 35. A. of B. with C. to D. on 36. A. successful B. ready C. common D. dangerous 37. A. parents B. classmates C. kids D. friends 38. A. careless B. surprised C. upset D. excited 39. A. fight B. peace C. reason D. culture 40. A. believe B. appear C. stop D. share B Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more and more ____41____ on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain. In this ____42____, people from around the country come and perform in front of some judges(裁判), like musicians and actors. In the past few years, many people came and ____43____ lots of different talents. Some of them were ____44____ excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were ____45____ and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly ____46____ singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the performers were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl(猫头鹰) do ____47____ special to make people laugh, but failed. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I ____48____ it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own ____49____. They come to the program and try to make their dreams ____50____. I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 41. A. expensive B. popular C. terrible D. useful 42. A. club B. party C. question D. program 43. A. showed B. asked C. learned D. missed 44. A. never B. sometimes C. really D. hardly 45. A. boring B. sad C. angry D. surprised 46. A. busy B. healthy C. relaxing D. fantastic 47. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 48. A. forget B. enjoy C. finish D. remember 49. A. dream B. show C. family D. way 50. A. come on B. come in C. come up D. come true Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You look tired. What did you do? B: I had a soccer game just now and I’m really hungry! A: ____51____ B: How do we make a banana milkshake? A: ____52____ B: Three bananas? A: Yes. ____53____ B: OK! I’m finished. A: Now put the three bananas and ice cream in the blender. ____54____ B: Is this enough milk? A: ____55____ Next, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the milkshake into a glass and drink it. B: Yummy A. Let’s make a banana milkshake. B. How many bananas do we need? C. Then pour the milk into the blender. D. Then cut up the bananas. E. Yes, I guess so. F. First, peel three bananas. G. Sounds good! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information (信息), call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday—Sunday 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 56. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 57. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 58. Where may you see this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. B What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 59. Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. look after sick people B. drive cars C. teach students D. do the housework 60. Jim Green thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years. A. by bike B. by plane C. by train D. by car 61. According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years. A. every family will have a car B. people won’t need to work C. computers will control the cars’ speed D. the earth will become crowded and noisy 62. This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years. A the schools B. the cars C. the robots D. the life C There are four friends at a restaurant. They’re waiting for a fifth friend who is already 20 minutes late. They want to know if (是否) he will say “sorry” for being late. After another five minutes, he finally arrives. However, he doesn’t say “sorry”when he arrives. To their surprise, he simply says, “Hey, thanks for waiting.” The others say “You are welcome” and then they open their menus and start to order food. Life goes on and all is fine. Canadian sociologist (社会学家) Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. In her speech, Jovanovic says that sometimes we should say “thank you” instead of “sorry”. For example, you are feeling sad about something, and you’re talking about it with a friend for long. You might say “Thank you for listening” but not “Sorry for talking too much”. Sometimes, “Thank you” can sound better than“sorry”. 63. How late is the fifth friend? A. 15 minutes late. B. 20 minutes late. C. 25 minutes late. D. 30 minutes late. 64. What can we learn from the story? A. We don’t have to say “sorry”. B. Saying “thank you” is sometimes a nice idea. C. “Thank you” has the same meaning (相同意义) as “sorry”. D. “Thank you” can always sound better than “sorry”. 65. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The story happened in a restaurant. B. The fifth friend doesn’t say “sorry” when he arrives. C. Sometimes, “Thank you” can sound better than “sorry”. D. American sociologist Maja Jovanovic tells this story in a TED speech. D Do you eat breakfast every day? A new study shows if you don’t have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease (心脏病). Scientists studied the information of 6,550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast for a few days. 10.9% hardly ate breakfast and 5.1% never did. The scientists found a clear relation between breakfast habits and the danger of getting heart disease. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an essential meal of the day, but a lot of people didn’t have it over the past 50 years in the US. 23.8% of young people don’t have breakfast every day. About the relation, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food. Second, breakfast helps to balance blood sugar levels (平衡血糖水平). A similar study shows people who don’t eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to spend little time exercising and have other bad living habits. For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day. 66. Of the 6,550 people in the study, how often did 59% of them eat breakfast? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. 67. How much more likely are people to have heart disease if they don’t eat breakfast? A. Up to 10.9%. B. Up to 25%. C. Up to 59%. D. Up to 87%. 68. What may people do if they don’t have breakfast? A. Eat much unhealthy food. B. Stay away from heart disease. C Balance blood sugar levels. D. Eat dinner late in the evening. 69. Why did the writer write this article? A. To tell people how to make breakfast. B. To ask people to eat breakfast every day. C. To tell people about a study on heart disease. D. To ask people to spend more time exercising. E You might not know the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, among many other titles. Cleary is one of the world’s most popular children’s writers. By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books. As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us? ”Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and his dog. Huggins is just an ordinary third—grader, but the book soon became a hit. Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, “Ramona the Pest”became Cleary’s best—known character. She is always getting into trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, it’s often funny, but it’s also something most kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid. Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on (聚焦) real—life problems. In several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humor and a deep understanding. Cleary wrote over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died at the age of 104 on March 25, 2021. Although she is no longer with us, her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come. 70. Cleary decided to write for children after ________. A. she started working as a librarian B. she found she had trouble learning to read C. some boys asked her for books about ordinary kids D. she wanted to read books about children like herself 71. We can learn from the article that “Ramona the Pest” ________. ①is as old as Henry Huggins ②has trouble learning to read ③is a girl who always gets into trouble ④lives in the same neighborhood as Henry Huggins A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 72. Cleary was different from many other children’s writers because ________. A. many of the stories in her books are true B. many of her books are about real—life problems C. she wrote about kids who often get into trouble D. many of the characters in her books are humorous F My best friend is Margaret, who is American and is thirteen. She came to China with her family four years ago. At the beginning, she didn’t speak Chinese very well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working and she’s fluent (流利的) in Chinese now. She’s also good at French. Margaret is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. Both of us are studying in Fuxing Middle School, and we often go home and do homework together. When I have problems in finishing my homework, she always reaches for my hand. Margaret likes reading a lot. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. Margaret’s a little shy with new people, but with me she’s friendly. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 73. Where does Margaret come from? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 74. When did Margaret come to China? (不超过7个词) _________________________________________ 75. What did Margaret win last year? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. On the _________ (顶部) of the mountain, we could see the whole city. 77. My aunt gave me a dictionary and I _________ (接受) it happily. 78. There are some ________ (区别) between British English and American English. 79. As we all know, ________ (污染) and illness are our great enemies. 80. We should brush our teeth ________ (两次) a day. It’s good for our teeth. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 81. 为了迎接新年的到来，激励学生们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“I’ll be better”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请围绕健康、兴趣、学习等话题谈谈你的新年打算。 1. 演讲稿应包括以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词以上。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’ll be better Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $