2025年中职英语一轮复习名词课件

名 词 名 词 可数名词 不可数名词 可以用数目来计算 一般无法用数目计算 个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词 中考考点： 1 可数名词单数变复数规律 2不可数名词的数量表达方式 3名词的所有格 Would you please give me _____ to drink and _____ to eat? A a water, a little food B some water, a little food C some waters, a little food 1 不可数名词不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用,也没有复数形式。如：air，time，money, paper, news, information, advice, weather, homework 等。但它们常可以借助数量词来表示一定的数量，也可用 much, a little, a lot of/ lots of, any/some修饰。 一则新闻 两瓶水 四条建议 六张纸 一些钱 大量的作业 a piece of news two bottles of water four pieces of advice six pieces of paper… some money much homework 考点一：不可数名词的特点和数量的表示。 1.There are 50 ________(student) in my class. students 考点二： 可数名词单数变复数规律 1.一般情况直接加 -s　 2.When we have PE class, our teacher doesn’t allow us to wear our ______ (watch). watches 2.以s, x, sh, ch, 等结尾的词加 –es,通常有___________________________________　 match bus, glass, box, brush, 3.Many _________(baby) are playing happily. Half of them are _____(boy) babies boys 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加-es, 但以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数。如 __________________ boys、monkeys、holidays 等。 4.These ____ are red and nice, will you please help me take some _____ with them? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photoes C. tomatoes, photos D. tomatos, photos 4. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时常加-s, 但有四个比较特殊的加-es,如： negro， hero, tomato, potato, 5.It’s autumn, _____(leaf) are falling down from trees. The ship went down. More than 1,500 people lost their_____ (life). 5. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常把 f 或 fe 变为v加-es：口诀有 leaves lives 树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀上山岗， 架后窜出一只狼，好像小偷逃命忙。 leaf half self wife knife shelf wolf thief life 6.She had two of her ____ taken out last week. A tooth B teeth C tooths 6. 单数名词变复数的不规则变化： foot--- tooth--- man--- woman---　 policeman--- child--- deer--- goose--- mouse--- sheep--- mice children feet teeth geese women policemen deer sheep men 7.There are two ________ in the South street. About 12 _____ are working there A books shops, woman workers B book shops, women workers C books shops, women workers D book shops, woman workers 7. 两个名词组成的名词词组常在 最后一个名词加-s： girl student --- girl students twin sister --- twin sisters 但如果前面名词是man或woman时两个名词都变 woman doctor---women doctors man worker --- men doctors 8.They aren’t Americans. They are ___. A Japanese B Japaneses C a Japanese 8.There are three friends to see me today. Two of them are ___. A Germany B Germen C Germans 8. 表示民族的单复数常有下列三种变化： (1) 单复数相同： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese (2)将man变为men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen (3)其余的全在后面+s German---Germans American---Americans Indian---Indians Australian---Australians Canadian---Canadians 9.The ___ are looking for the lost child. A police B polices C policemans 9. 有些名词通常只有复数形式。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses, clothes, shorts, scissors 10 I’d like some chicken. The chickens are lovely. 鸡肉（不可数） 小鸡（可数） 10 有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。如：glass, room, fish, paper, orange 2.September 10th is ___ Day. A Teacher’s B Teachers C Teachers’ 1.The ____ room is very nice. A girl’s B girls’ C girls 考点三.名词的所有格: ①直接在词尾后加“ ’s ” ② 以s结尾的复数名词只须加“ ’ ” 3 --Who is the man in the blue car? – He is ___ father. A Kate’s and Mary’s B Kate and Mary’s C Kate and Mary D of Kate and Mary ③ 并列名词的所有格要格外小心。如： Lily and Lucy’s room（两人共一个房间） Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms（每人分别一个房 间） ④ 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加“ ’s ”构成所有格。 如：fifteen minutes’ walk 步行十五分钟的路程 但表示某人的家和店铺或教堂的名字时，名词所有格的后面经常不出现它所修饰的词。 如： at Li Lei’s在李雷的家 at the doctor’s在医务室 4 The shop is not very far from here. It’s about ____walk. A ten minute’s B ten minutes’ C ten minutes D ten--minutes . of结构 无生命的名词的所有格，可用of短语来表达 如：the title of the text （课文的标题） the foot of the hill （山脚） the top of the house（屋顶） the legs of the desk (桌子的腿) 5 Look at _____ the house, there are too much snow on it. A the cover of B the top of C the top D top 6. 双重所有格结构 即’s结构和of结构相结合。 如：a car of Mrs. Brown’s 布朗太太的一辆车 a student of hers 她的一个学生 注意 the way to the hospital 去医院的路 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案 6 这是我父亲的一个朋友。 This is ___ ______ ___ ____ __________. a friend of my father’s 随堂练习 1. ( ) Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave 2. ( ) -Would you like ___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges 3. ( ) John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4. ( ) -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken 5. ( ) There are five___in our factory. A. woman driver B. women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers 6. ( ) This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a_______. A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop 7. ( ) They write most of their___ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses letter D. businesses letters 8. ( ) The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____. A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk 9. ( ) The post card is sent by ____. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's 10. ( ) Please take two___. A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park The end! Thank you! The end! Thank you! $