2025年中职英语一轮复习介词课件

We got home ___ 6 o’clock ___ the evening. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; in 2. Don’t read ___ the sun. It’s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; for B. under; for C. below; with 3. It’s very clear that fish can’t live ___ water. A. without B. with C. in 4. We’ll have a party ___ New Year’s Eve. A. in B. on C. at 基 础 检 测 5. There’s a large clock ___ the wall. A. in B. on C. at 6. Thank you ___ teaching us so well. A. to B. for C. of 7. You are old enough to look ___ yourself. A. for B. after C. down 8. ___ her way ___ home, he saw an accident A. On; to B. On; in C. On; \ 9. His pen is quite different ___ mine A. to B. with C. from 10. Hainan province is ___ the south of China. A. in B. to C. on 11. Here are some gifts ___ you ___ our best wishes. A. for; for B. for; with C. to; with 12. Nobody is in the school ____ Tom, he is reading in the class. A. besides B. except C. only 表示时间的介词 at, in , on 1. ____强调时间“点”。如： at eight o’clock 在八点 at noon 在中午 at that time 在那个时候 at night 在晚上 考点一： 考点过关 at 2. 在年、月、季节和某些固定词组前使用_____。强调某个时间“段” in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早/中/晚 in may 在五月 in 1998 在1998年 in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter 3. 强调具体的某一天，后面接具体的日期、星期几或它们的早、中或晚上用____ 。 如：I was born on August 17th, 1990. They often go swimming on Sunday morning. On a winter morning, he left his family. in on 考点二： 表示地理位置的介词 in、to、on. 用 法 例 句 ____ ____ ____ A B in to A B A B on Taiwan is in the southeast of China. Japan is to the east of China. Korea is on the east of China. 考点三： 表示方位的介词on, in, behind, after 用 法 例 句 用来表示在某人、某物的左边或右边 用来表示在第几排 表示在……之后 表示顺序 on in behind on the right, on the left on his left in the first row, in Row Two Tom sits behind me after Please read after me 考点四： 中考常用介词短语的辨析 over under down on up above below on the right on the left 1.方位介词的辨析 2. across, through, cross :穿过 用 法 例 句 介词，横穿（某个平面） 介词，纵穿（从空间穿过） 动词，横穿（某个平面），相当于go/walk across across He is walking across the street. through The thief got in through the window. cross They crossed the road without following the traffic rules. 3. after, later, in: 在……以后 1)after+时间点 after ten o’clock 2)in+时间段,用于一般将来时. He will come in 2 hours. 3)时间段+later an hour later 4. ago, before: 在……之前 时间段+ago，用于过去时 e.g. He left home 3 days ago. 2) before+时间点 before six o’clock 时间段+before, 用于完成时 e.g. He has left home 3 days before. 5. among, between: 在……之间 1)among, 表三者或三者以上的范围 2)between, between…and… “在…和…(两者)之间” 6. except, besides, but : 除……之外 besides 表示“除了……之外（还有）” 2)except, but 除…之外，都… She sits _______ us. 她坐在我们中间。 He is standing _________ his father ____ mother. among between and There are three other people in the room _______ me. 房间里除了我之外还有另外三个人。 We are all here __________ Ann. 除了安，我们全到了。（只有安没到） besides except/but 7. in front of & in the front of: 在……前面 in front of 表物体外部的前面 There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 表物体内部的前面 The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. 8. 其他介词短语的辨析 in the tree(人或物在树上) a bird in the tree on the tree(叶/果/花在树上) apples on the tree on the wall(东西粘或挂在墙上) a clock on the wall in the wall(门或窗等在墙里) the door in the wall 考点一习题： There are two classes ___ Wednesday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in 2. They are going to have a big dinner ___ Christmas. A. at B. with C. in 3. Jack had no breakfast ___ the morning. A. at B. on C. in 4. They went to the farm ___ the morning of November 12. A. at B. on C. in 考点二习题： 用to/in/on完成下列习题。 Japan is ____ the east of China. Hunan is ____ the south of Hubei. China is ____ the east of Asia. 考点三习题： 用on/in/behind/after完成下列习题。 The man stands _____ your right is a teacher. The little boy sits _____ the first row is shy. She always hides _____ her parents when meets new people. Please read _____ me and listen carefully. to on in on in behind after 考点四（综合应用）： 1. The tourists walked ___ the forest. A. through B. across C. after 2. He will come back ___ a few minutes. A. for B. in C. with 3. ___ 3 hours, he got back with the missing little girl. A. In B. After C. Later John finished all the work a week ____. A. ago B. before C. past 5. John has finished all the work a week ____. A. ago B. before C. past 6. There are many trees in ____ front of the classroom, and a new TV in _____ front of it. A. the; \ B. \; the 7. 用besides/except 完成下列习题 1) We had fun playing football ______ Tom, he was doing his homework at that time. 2) We have to learn 6 other subjects ______ Math. 3) All of us have got gifts from our parents ____Tina, she feels very sad. 4) Many students were absent _____ John. except besides except except 8. 用among/between 完成下列习题 1). The man sitting _____ us lives in a tall building, which is ________ a park and a school. 2). ______ all the student, he is the best at English. 3). There is a village______ the mountains 9. 用with/ without 完成下列习题 1) China is a country_______ a long history. 2) I can’t finish the work well_______ your help. 3) She likes to sleep ______ the light on, because she is afraid of the dark. 10. 用since/for完成下列习题 1) I have learned English________ 1990. 2) I have learned English________ over 10 years. among between Among among with without with since for 温故旧知，夯实基础 用适当的介词填空 1.I could finish the work ________your help. 2.Don’t laugh _____others. 3.The moon travels ________the earth. 4.It will stop the sand ________moving _____the rich farmland in the south. 5._____ the beginning of 21st century, the world’s population was over 6 billion. 6.The eraser was passed ______ one student ____ another. 7.________ these words, he left the office in a hurry. 8.I’m sorry. I won’t talk in class________ now on. with at around from to At from to With from $