2025年中职英语一轮复习宾语从句,感叹句和祈使句课件

宾语从句 宾语从句考点： 1. 引导词 2. 宾语从句用陈述句语序 3. 时态要前后一致（委婉的说法、客观真理、事实除外） 宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词： 主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适； 一般问句做从句，连接词if别忘记； 特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。 背一背 选出正确答案后请说出考点！ 1. He said ____ he was born in April . A. that B. if C. when 2. I wonder _____ you can come here on time or not. A. that B. whether C. if 3. She asked me _____ I was born. A. that B. if C. where 引导词的选择: 根据句子的意思来确定:that无意义,可省略;if/whether是否,当从句中有or not时,只能用whether; what什么,where在哪儿,how怎么样,who谁 1. She didn’t tell us _____. A. how old was she B. how old she was C. she was how old 2. I don’t know ________ . A. where is he from B. he is from where C. where he is from 4. I don’t know _____. A .what is the matter with him            B .what the matter is with him C .what with him the matter is            D .what the matter with him is 语序:宾语从句为陈述句语序: 引导词+主语+谓语+其它 选出正确答案后请说出考点！ 1. She doesn’t know _____ today. A. who is on duty B. is who on duty C. who on duty is 2. I don’t know ________ with him. A. what wrong is B. is what wrong C. what is wrong 选出正确答案后请说出考点！ 注意：除了who is on duty和 what is wrong这两个句子的语序不用变外，其他的都要变陈述语序。 1. I don‘t know___ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 2. I don’t remember ___ the boy by himself . A .why did she leave B .why she left C .why had she left D .why she had left 时态: 1.当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用所需的时态。 选出正确答案后请说出考点！ 1. Tom asked _____ to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came 2. He didn’t tell me where ___ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 2. 当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态。 选出正确答案后请说出考点！ Could you tell me ___ tomorrow? A. If it would rain. B. If it will rain. C. Whether it would rain The teacher told us____. A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rises in the east c. the sun will rise in the east ***注意:当从句表达的是客观事实的时候,其时态不受主句影响。 想一想,练一练 1. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _______the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me __ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time ____? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _____. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 感叹句 感叹句:用于表示强烈的感情, 句末多用”!”， 常用______或______来引导。 how what 1) How hard the students are working! 2) How cool it is today! 3) What a silly question he asked! _____ happy the duck is! _____ beautiful the pictures are! ____ fresh the fruits are! ____ fast he runs! ____well he plays basketball! How How How How How how引导感叹句的句型结构: How +形容词/副词 +主语+谓语！ ______ happy ducks they are! ______ beautiful pictures they are! ______a fresh apple it is! ______ a good idea they had! ______ good news it is!　 What What What What What What+形容词+名词（不可数/可数复数）+主语+谓语! What +（a /an )+形容词 +名词+主语 +谓语 ！ TIPS(小诀窍):感叹句中what和how的选用，可先找出主谓部分,主谓部分前是名词,用what（a，an）；是形容词，用how（至于副词，其前永远用how）。 请先找出主谓部分，再用what, what a (an), how填空 ①_________pleasant surprise you gave me！ 　　 ②________good news we have got！ 　　 ③_______good the TV set is！ 　　 ④______unpleasant experience you had last year！ ⑤______ happily the baby is dancing! What a What How What How | | | | | TIPS(小诀窍):另外,形容词与名词被the隔开用how, 形容词后紧跟名词则用what. 用what, what a (an), how填空 1._____ lovely the baby is!　 　　2.______ terrible noise they are making!　 　　3.______ clever boy he is!　 　　4.______wonderful the ideas are!　 　　5.______cold weather it is!　 How What What a How What | | | | | 1.___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 2.___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. --- _____terrible time I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a B. What C. How D. how a 4. ____________ Li Lei runs! A .What fast boy      B .What fast            C. How fast        D .How a fast  5.______________good news it is ! A. How    B. What a    C. How a    D. What 6. ____________the sunshine is! A What a bright       B How a bright          C How bright     D what bright 7.___________ he writes. A. How good          B. How well            C. What good      D. What well 8.Which is true? A. How tall the buildings are! B. What tall the buildings are! C. How tall buildings they are! D. what a tall buildings they are! 简单句和并列句 祈使句 ①I hope you don't mind me asking, ____ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B . And C. yet D. but ② There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming. A. as B. then C. so D. but 并列句考点展示 but (但是,可是,而,却) 连接两个简单句,表转折关系. while (而,但是,可是,却) 作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。 ① I do all the housework ________ my husband just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as ② She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 1. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m., _____ it loses a lot of business. A. for B. or C. but D. so so (因此) 表示因果关系。 2.Would you like a cup of coffee _____ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 3.He doesn’t like noodles ____ rice. A. and B. so C. or or 连接并列成分时,意为“或者,还是”;用于否定句中,意为“也不,和”,这时不宜用and;还有“否则,要不然”之意。 1. Not only I but also Jane ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be ___ his classmates ___ Tom goes to school on Saturday. They can stay at home. A. both..and.. B. not only.. but also.. C. neither..nor D. either..or.. not only... but also...(不仅......而且) neither... nor... (既不...也不..) not only ..but also.. , neither..nor.. , either..or.., there be 都适用于就近原则 A man should have both courage and wisdom. 人既要有勇气又要有智慧。 He always prefers ______a bicycle ,rather than _____on a crowded bus, A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; ride both... and... (既......又) rather than(而不是;与其......宁愿) 表示虽然…但是…(though /although, 因为…所以… (because/because of) 与汉语不同,只要一半. Though he is only three, ____ he can dress himself. A. but B. so C. / D. and 2. He was late ____ he didn’t catch the bus. A. because of B. Because C. / 注意：在英语里，though不与 but连用，但though可以与yet连用； because不与 so连用！ 【链接中考】 1.Bicky caught a bad cold yesterday, _____he had to stay at home.(南京市) 　A. because B. but C. or D .so 2.-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. --__________.(宁夏) A. So have I B. So I have C. So do I D. So I do 3.Tony likes listening to music, ____he hates playing the violin. (大连市) 　A. but B. so C. and D. or 3.祈使句-请求\命令\劝告\叮嘱 A.肯定祈使句 （以动词原形开头） 1)Be careful! 2)Open the door, please. B.否定祈使句 (以Don’t开头） 1)Don’t go too fast, Lily. 2)Don’t be silly. C. Let…… 1)Let me hold it. 2)Let’s go diving! 祈使句的回答：肯定用I will. 否定用I won’t. 1. ________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning      B. Turn C. Turned       D. To turn 2. ________ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. A. Try         B. Trying C. To try       D. Having try 3. —Please don't make a noise.    —________. I'll be as quiet as a mouse. A. Yes, I won't     B. No, I won't C. No, I will       D. Yes, I will 5. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —________. A. I don't            B. I won't C. I can't            D. I haven't 6. —Write to me when you get home.    —________. A. I must             B. I should C. I will             D. I can $