2025年中职英语一轮复习被动语态课件

一. 被动语态的四种基本形式(重点)： am/is / are + P.P. 2. was / were + P.P. 3. will be + P. P. 4. can/may/must/should + be +P.P. 知识目标： 二. 被动语态的四个注意事项(难点)： 能力目标：学会根据关键词判断考点。 1．Our classroom ___________(clean) every day. 2．The bridge ____________ (build ) in July, 2001. 3．His work ____________________(finish) next Saturday. 4．This book ___________________(must, return) to the library on time. is cleaned was built will be finished must be returned 一. 用所给动词的正确形式填空，并说出它是哪种形式的被动语态及其结构。 学习策略一. 根据关键词判断考点 1) 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +V-ed 2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was/ were +V-ed 3) 一般将来时的被动语态: will be +V-ed 4) 含有情态动词的被动语态: can/may/must/should be +V-ed 考点点拨 二. 单项选择.选择正确答案并说出考点内容. ( ) 1 .The cake _________ very delicious. A. tastes B. is taste C. is tasted D. was tasted ( ) 2. Great change_______ in the past ten years here. A．was taken place B．has taken place C．was taking place D．had taken place A B 连系动词如: look, smell, taste, feel, sound等用主动结构表示被动 不及物动词如： happen , take place 等没有被动语态 ( ) 3．Newly-born babies _______ in hospital. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care of D．take good care ( )4. These children ________ dance. A. were seen to B. were seen C. saw D. saw to B A 动词短语在被动语态 中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词 make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但变为被动语态时要加上to 三．单项选择,说考点。 ( ) 1．I ____ five minutes to decide where to go. A．gave B．was giving C．had given D．was given ( ) 2．It’s raining heavily. The meeting _____. A．be put off B．must be put off C．must put off D．put off D B 2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was/ were +V-ed 4) 含有情态动词的被动语态: can/may/must/should be +V-ed 根据关键词判断考点 ( ) 3．The old bridge in my hometown ______ next month. A. is going to rebuild (重修) B. is going to be rebuilt C. will rebuilt D. will rebuild ( ) 4．Jane ______ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said B B 3) 一般将来时的被动语态: will be/be going to be +V-ed 2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was/ were +V-ed ( ) 5.The cake _________ very delicious. A. tastes B. is taste C. is tasted D. was tasted ( ) 6. The workers _______ for 20 hours every day in the old days. A. are made worked B. are made to work C. were made work D. were made to work A B 连系动词如: look, smell, taste, feel, sound等用主动结构表示被动 make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但变为被动语态时要加上to 用适当的单词填空完成被动语态。 1．这项工作必须在两天内完成。The work __________________ in two days. 2. 一所新的学校将会在明年被建造。A new school __________________next year. 3. 这些植物必须每天浇水. These plants_________________ every day. 4．这个玻璃杯不是被这小男孩打碎的。 The glass _______________ by the little boy． 5. 我们的课室昨天没有清洁。 Our classroom ____________________yesterday. must be finished will be built must be watered wasn’t broken was not cleaned 1. Students / not allow / smoke 2. Telephone / invent / in the 19th century 3. More trees / plant / at school / next year 4. Food / can’t / bring to the classroom 5. The light in your room / not turn off / last night 用正确的时态和语态造句。 Students are not allowed to smoke. Telephone was invented in the 19th century. More trees will be planted at school next year. Food can’t be brought to the classroom. The light in your room was not turned off last night. 1. Your homework can be hand in tomorrow. 2. A new pen was given to her by her mother. 3. The teacher should be listened carefully in class. 4. This kind of ice-cream is tasted very delicious. 5. A new house will be bought for him by his son. 6. The boy was made clean streets without pay in the old days. 7. A traffic accident happened on my way home yesterday. F T F F F T T handed listened to tastes made to clean 判断正误，以下句子如果是错的，请找出并更正。 学习策略二. 把理解了的东西记住才能成为自己的知识. 一. 被动语态的四种基本形式: 1)一般现在时的: 2) 一般过去时的: 3) 一般将来时的: 4) 含有情态动词的: 二. 被动语态的四个注意事项. 1. . 动词短语如: listen to, take care of 等变被动时要注意什么? 2. 连系动词,如: _____, _____,____,_____,____等的主动结构表被动. 3. 不及物动词,如: _____, _____等没有被动语态. 4 . make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时要加上 ______. Summary 小结 $