(18)选择性必修第二册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (十八)选择性必修第二册测试三 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do next? A.Pick up Billy.B.Visit a friend. C.Call Emma. 2.What is the woman concerned about the man? A.His health.B.His travel plan.C.His work efficiency. 3.What is the man probably doing? A.Driving a car.B.Riding a bike. C.Entering the school. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At an airport.B.At a hospital. C.At a conference. 5.What does the woman suggest about going for dinner? A.Having dinner at Uncle Johnson. B.Exploring new options. C.Eating with a friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter. 7.Why do they mention Barry? A.He was just in the photo. B.He owns a superb camera. C.He took the photo they are discussing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man probably doing? A.Teaching classes.B.Telling stories. C.Correcting mistakes. 9.Why does Mr.Green consider the Fibonacci series important? A.It is a very difficult concept to understand. B.It can be commonly found in our daily life. C.It is composed of a series of lucky numbers. 10.What is the man going to do next Wednesday? A.Conduct a survey. B.Give further explanation. C.Lecture students'behavior. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·下 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is this special product made from? A.Animal skins.B.Trees. C.Rocks. 12.What threat are the tigers facing now? A.Loss of habitats. B.Illegally hunting. C.Spread of diseases. 13.What does Simon think can help the tigers? A.Raise the awareness. B.Control mining activities. C.Issue environmental laws. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does Donald start working at an early age? A.To acquire various skills. B.To help support his family. C.To be financially independent. 15.Who is Robert? A.Donald's son.B.Donald's father. C.Donald's brother. 16.What does Donald think about children doing housework? A.It's beneficial for their well-being. B.It's just a waste of time for children. C.Children should focus on their studies instead. 17.How does Donald view his father? A.As a strict disciplinarian. B.As someone unimportant. C.As a role model and hero. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does Alice do in France? A.Learning arts.B.Shooting a film. C.Visiting relatives. 19.What is special about the Garcias'house? A.Its long history.B.Its good location. C.Its modernity with glass doors. 20.What is the purpose of the speaker? A.To recommend her accommodation. B.To introduce two extraordinary artists. C.To share her unique learning experiences. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A California's Hidden Beauty Lost Coast An experienced hiker's paradise,California's Lost Coast stretches from Shelter Cove to Mattole Beach,about 75 miles.If that's too ambitious,drive the Mattole Loop instead,stopping to explore Humboldt Redwoods State Park,home to Avenue of the Giants,and the town of Ferndale,recognized by its Victorian architecture. 高三一轮复习周测卷十八 英语第2页（共8页） Mono Lake Otherworldly in a number of ways,Mono Lake is an ancient saline lake on California's eastern edge. No fish swim here,but brine shrimp (do,and those draw countless bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway.Distinct limestone formations called "tufa"stand out-literally and figuratively-at Mono Lake. Point Reyes Point Reyes is pleasantly quiet,especially along its coastal trails.Look for wildflowers and endemic animals on Tomales Point Trail-which stretches for nearly 10 miles on this special peninsula(), delivering wonderful,foggy views of the ocean. Trinity Alps Another beautiful preserve in Northern California,Trinity Alps Wilderness awes visitors with its alpine lakes and granite peaks.It's an excellent option for day hiking,like Hidden Lake Trail,but also for multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyon Creek Lakes Trail. Shasta Lake This vast reservoir (might best be experienced via houseboat.Once on board your floating accommodations,try your hand at all the water sports:swimming,water skiing,fishing,jet skiing,and more,all with Mount Shasta in the background. 21.What can you do in Point Reyes? A.Climb sharp peaks. B.Enjoy fantastic views. C.Try some water sports. D.Visit a natural preserve. 22.What is the best choice for people carrying telescopes and bird field guides? A.Shasta Lake.B.Point Reyes. C.Mono Lake. D.Lost Coast. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A travel guide. B.A nature novel. C.An advertisement. D.A research report. B When Rony Rolando Herrera was a young boy,he was abandoned by his father,and his mother gave everything she had to raise Rony and his three brothers.Thankfully,Rony's support did not end with his mother.Through a nonprofit,Rony took part in a child protection program that redetermined his life path.Now,Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school. Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao,a rural community where hardship,tradition and poverty prevent education from being a priority."The customs of these communities are from past civilizations and focus on working the land,not developing psychologically or intellectually,Rony explained. The barriers to education are most harmful to the most vulnerable(脆弱的)，including young girls. As a teacher,it was not uncommon to see his female students,as young as 13 years old,drop out of school."They are not empowered to know their rights or to continue with their education.They don't know that they can change the failed system in their communities that believe women's only purpose is to reproduce,do washing and cook,"Rony said. By joining in the program PREVENIR,students at Rony's school are given the opportunity to receive a more comprehensive education that aims to reduce the risks outside of the classroom.Rony explained,"The educational process must be comprehensive.In addition to learning about things like science or biology,children need to know their rights and basic life skills. Rony calls himself a"dreamer"and now carries the love he received from both his mother and the humanitarian workers who supported him.He stated,"This type of support changes lives."And he 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· added that even if out of 140 students,only one is impacted,he knows this impact will carry over to future generations,just as it did for him. 24.What really changed Rony's life? A.His unhappy childhood. B.His living circumstances. C.His joining in a program. D.His mother's expectations. 25.What can we learn about San Jose del Cacao? A.The people are intelligent. B.Education there is a priority. C.Traditions are not well-received D.People there live a conservative life. 26.Which can best describe Rony? A.Humble and supportive. B.Reliable and determined. C.Sympathetic and grateful. D.Generous and responsible. 27.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Education Provides Chances for Girls B.A Teacher's Big Dream Changes Lives C.Nonprofits Play a Vital Role in Education D.Protecting Children Requires Intervention C People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts,finds new Cornell University research that is the first to examine perceptions (of our personalities based on online posts. An analysis of online status updates found great difference between how viewers saw the authors across a range of personality traits ()and the authors'self-perceptions.Viewers rated the Internet users as having lower self-respect and being more self-revealing than the users rated themselves.Status updates containing photos,videos or links in addition to text facilitated more accurate assessments than those with just text,the researchers found.Overall,the study illustrates the dynamic process by which a cyber audience tries to make sense of who we are from isolated fragments (H)of shared information, jointly constructing our digital identity. "The impression people form about us on social media based on what we post can differ from the way we view ourselves,"said Qi Wang,professor of psychology and director of the Culture&Cognition Lab."A mismatch between who we are and how people perceive us could influence our ability to feel connected online and the benefits of engaging in social media interaction." The Cornell researchers believe their study is the first to investigate audience perceptions of social media users through their posts.On platforms,users often share fragmentary personal narratives while interacting with "friends"they may know only a little or sometimes not at all. Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces that allow people to express themselves most authentically."If people's view of us is very different from who we actually are,or how we would like to be perceived,"Wang said,"it could harm our social life and well-being." 28.What may your online posts lead to according to the research? A.Dynamic digital identity. B.Limited social perceptions. C.Less social media interaction. D.Viewers'misjudgment of you. 29.Which of the following will least reveal your personality? A.A link with text. B.A plain text post. C.A pure video post. D.A text post with photos 高三一轮复习周测卷十八 英语第4页（共8页） 30.Why is a viewer's perception of an author different from the author's own? A.The author facilitates status updates. B.The author constructs the personal traits. C.The viewer rates the frequency of the posts. D.The viewer assesses partial shared information. 31.What does Wang think of the result of the research? A.Useful. B.Harmful. C.Unpractical. D.Meaningless. D Using CRISPR genome editing on a few common crops,a team of plant and soil scientists seeks to greatly increase and speed up carbon storage to help fight climate change. To prevent dangerous levels of global warming,scientists say it won't be enough to just stop burning fossil fuels that release carbon into the air.Because it's nearly impossible for humanity to do that as fast as is now required,and we will also need to pull carbon out of the air and secure it. Plants are among the best tools we have to do this,since these living solar collectors already capture billions of tons of CO2 each year from the atmosphere through photosynthesis ()About half of that carbon winds up in roots and eventually the soil,where it can stay for hundreds to thousands of years. But what if we could create plants and soils that are better at capturing carbon?With CRISPR genome editing-一a new molecular（分子t的)biology tool that allows scientists to make edits to the DNA code that underpins all life-that might be possible. Last month,the Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI),a research team founded by CRISPR pioneer Jennifer Doudna,began to explore the idea.With an $11-million donation from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative,a team of researchers made a three-year effort using CRISPR to create new crop varieties that photosynthesize more efficiently and transport more carbon into the soil.Eventually,the researchers hope to create gene-edited rice and sorghum seeds that could-if planted around the globe-pull more than a billion extra tons of carbon out of the air annually. It's an ambitious goal,and the team is likely to face numerous challenges in the lab before its CO2- cleaning plants can be put in the ground.Additional social,policy,and ethical considerations will determine whether those crops are widely accepted by farmers.But the researchers believe their ambitious project is beneficial to tackling climate crisis. 32.What is the purpose of using CRISPR genome editing on crops? A.To produce more carbon. B.To improve soil structure. C.To help fight climate change. D.To increase the yield of African crops. 33.What does the underlined word "capture"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Release. B.Mix. C.Elect. D.Absorb. 34.What can be inferred from this text? A.CO,-cleaning plants can be put in the ground now. B.It is still unknown whether gene-edited crops will be accepted. C.Researchers have successfully created gene-edited rice and sorghum seeds. D.CRISPR genome editing will face so many challenges that it has no future. 35.What is the researchers'attitude to the gene-edited crops? A.Hopeful. B.Opposed. C.Negative. D.Indifferent. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do,but it is a necessary process for maintaining the health of the human body.36 Here are four research-backed reasons why this salt-based fluid can benefit you. Sweating is good for your skin. Sweat is known to cool the skin,bringing toxins (to the surface and giving the skin a healthy appearance.Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration.However,leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne.37 Sweating makes you happy. When you are hot,your heart beats faster to cool the body,releasing endorphins that cause feelings of joy.38 In a recent study,people who smelled "joyful sweat"displayed tendencies associated with happiness.However,those exposed to fear-caused sweat showed characteristics of terror. Sweating supports your heart. When sitting in a sauna(桑拿浴)，your body temperature rises,so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating.39 A 20-year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac(心脏的)deaths. 40 If you sweat heavily during exercise,that's usually a positive sign.Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people.Their bodies have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity.A study conducted by the Public Library of Science supports this,showing that long-distance runners not only got sweatier sooner,but also activated more sweat glands,resulting in more sweat than their non-active counterparts. A.And you'll be better off for it. B.Sweating a lot means that you are fit. C.Thus,it's essential to wash your face and body after sweating. D.Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises. E.Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent. F.Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel more delightful. G.This is a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,LaQuista Erinna's seven-year-old son,Jackson,suffered from autism () One of the most 41 things was getting a haircut.It was typically a bit hard to 42 him to sit down.And he'd get so 43 later that he'd start kicking and screaming.Erinna had to change barbers (理发师)44 until they met Ree. Jackson was 45 at first and started running around the shop.It was so difficult that Erinna was about to 46 the attempt and call it a day.But Ree 47 her to give it a few more minutes.To Erinna's great amazement,Ree made the haircut into a 48.She would shave little hair off Jackson's head,and then he would take it off."He doesn't like the hair to get on him,so it transfers (his 49 from haircut,"Erinna said.When Ree 50 her work,Jackson flashed her a smile,saying, "Well,can we come back tomorrow and play again?" It meant a lot to Erinna that Ree took time to figure out a 51 to give Jackson a haircut."She 高三一轮复习周测卷十八 英语第6页（共8页） was the only person who showed 52 and care for him.Other people would get unwilling.They don't necessarily want to 53 such a difficult kid.However,I can totally 54 Ree.I know she's going to 55 my son and make sure he's looking the best,"Erinna said. 41.A.meaningful B.challenging C.influential D.confusing 42.A.teach B.prepare C.remind D.convince 43.A.curious B.dizzy C.resistant D.watchful 44.A.frequently B.occasionally C.gradually D.temporarily 45.A.unhurt B.unwelcome C.helpless D.restless 46.A.record B.abandon C.prevent D.continue 47.A.allowed B.promised C.encouraged D.forced 48.A.test B.game C.task D.routine 49.A.hope B.interest C.passion D.attention 50.A.completed B.delayed C.began D.mentioned 51.A.pattern B.reason C.solution D.principle 52.A.sympathy B.support C.gratitude D.patience 53.A.care about B.deal with C.believe in D.respond to 54.A.understand B.advocate C.trust D.respect 55.A.settle B.greet C.identify D.accompany 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silver jewelry ()made by the Miao ethnic group has been boosting rural development in Taijiang County,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,Guizhou Province. The jewelry is one of the brilliant 56 treasure)of Miao culture.It boasts exquisite ( silver jewels and traditional crafts.For more than 400 years,people of Miao ethnic group 57 (stick)to the custom of decorating themselves with home-made silver jewelry 58 (enhance)their charm and show off their 59 wealth)life.Its forging (craft was added to the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in May,which is not only a form of culture but also a 60 (carry)of culture. Driven by ethnic festivals and the public's increasing passion 61 silver jewelry,the local tourism industry has developed quickly in recent years.To achieve further development,Taijiang County has worked 62 (diligent)to develop the ethnic folk handicraft industry.According to 63 local Cultural and Tourism Bureau,by the end of 2021,there were 102 companies making silver jewelry, 64 total output value reached more than 100 million yuan ($13.68 million)and created 3,000 jobs for villagers,65 (lay)a solid foundation for the county to promote rural revitalization. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分)》 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化和培养本国学生的文 化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国节”活动，请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.活动内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Monday morning,I wore my favorite dress to school for the first time since I had started at Edison Middle School.I said good morning to our headmaster,Mrs.Baker,at the school entrance. With a genuine smile that reached her eyes,she greeted me by name,inquiring about my weekend and showing a sincere interest in my day ahead. That was really comforting!It was the day of the poetry festival,and I was excited.At my old school,I had won the poetry award every year.I'm horrible at sports,and too shy to be popular.But I did write good poetry,although I never told anyone here about it yet. The poem I wrote for the Edison Festival was about my mom.I wished I would surprise my classmates and Mr.Jordan,my English teacher. When Mr..Jordan called on me,I was so nervous that I had to swallow(做吞咽动作)about ten times before I could speak.But once I started,I didn't even bother to look at my paper.I'd spent so much time perfecting the rhymes that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third line when I noticed Mr.Jordan's expression change.He looked at me with a mixture of appreciation and disbelief.I stopped in the middle of a word and waited for him to say something. "Linda,you are supposed to be reading a poem you made up yourself,not reciting something you learned.That is called plagiarism(剽窃)！” “Oh,but it's an original one.I did make it up;it's about my mom.”I heard a“Yeah,ight！” from somewhere behind me,and someone else laughed.I opened my mouth to explain,but no words came out. "Perhaps you could step out and gather your thoughts,and when you feel ready,we can discuss this with a clear mind,"said Mr.Jordan. I'd been standing outside for five minutes when Mrs.Baker came over to ask me what happened. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Almost in tears,I poured out the whole story. Inspired by Mrs.Baker's words,I gathered my courage and turned back to the classroom. 三一轮复习周测卷十八 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（十八） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 ·105. .英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 53 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 ·106. 高三一轮复习 ·英语 58 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 难 0.55 64 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 通知 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 季考答案及解析 第一部分听力 W:I can't remember.Hmm... Text 1 M:You look very young. M:Hey,do you know Jenny's new address?I'm going to W:Yeah!Look at my hair.It was so long. send her a package. M:Mine too Look at me.I think it was taken after our W:I texted her to ask about it,and she hasn't replied. wedding. M:She must be busy.I'll call her roommate.It's Emma, W:Who took it?Was it your dad? right? M:No,it wasn't.Do you remember Barry? W:Right. W:Yes,your cousin.A high school boy then. Text 2 M:Yeah,he took it with his new camera. W:Tim,you worked overtime again yesterday.You'd bet- Text 7 ter not push yourself that hard,or your health will M:Okay,before you're dismissed,does anyone have a break down question?Okay,Stephanie. M:Thanks.I plan to take a holiday after finishing this pro- W:Thank you,Mr.Green.You mentioned the Fibonacci ject. series just now.I don't quite understand.Could you Text 3 explain?What does it mean? W:Slow down,George!We're coming near a school. M:Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the Middle M:I know,Mom.I'm going eight miles an hour.Look!A Ages.The Fibonacci series is a series of numbers in bike just passed us. which each number is equal to the two numbers before Text 4 it added together.A simple example goes like 112358 W:Mr.King,I'm happy that you decided to come in for and so on. your physical check-up. W:Why is it important? M:I'm going abroad to attend a conference,and I want to M:Well,it's important because it's common in geometry. make sure I don't have any problems. And it's common in nature.For example,in plants. Text 5 Actually,we see these numbers everywhere. M:How about having lunch at Uncle Johnson again?The W:Could you give us some specific examples? food was delicious and the staff were friendly. M:Well,we don't have time today.But I can explain more W:Yes,but let's be more adventurous.Quite a few restau- about it in the next lesson on Wednesday. rants have opened here recently. Text 8 Text 6 W:There used to be more than 20,000 tigers in India.But M:Who do you think took this one? today there are fewer than 2,000 left.Why is this,Si- ·107. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 mon? something from a film.It's very large,and all the rooms M:Well,we have managed to deal with the hunters.But a have glass doors.I spend a lot of time in the garden in front much greater problem is that beauty products companies of the house.It has become my favorite place,because it's are making a special product in large quantities. so quiet.Sometimes I just sit there for hours till the sun W:Does this product come from tigers? sets.I've never had an experience like this M:No,but the rocks the product is made from are found in 1 ~5 CAABB 6≈10 BCABB the tigers'last natural habitat.This habitat is being de- 11 ~15 CABBC 16~20 ACAAC stroyed. 第二部分阅读 W:I see,so how serious is the problem? 第一节 M:I predict that within 10 years,the Indian tiger will dis- A appear forever. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 W:But surely the tigers could be moved to a reserve. 加利福尼亚的几个景点及相关信息。 Aren't they protected by environmental laws? 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Point Reyes部分“de- M:Yes,they certainly are.But large areas at forest are livering wonderful,foggy views of the ocean"可知，在 destroyed to make way for the mining operations. Point Reyes可以欣赏到美丽的景色。故选B。 W:So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Mono Lake部分 M:I'm not sure.But at least mining operations need to be "those draw countless bird species that migrate along restricted before it's too late. the Pacific Flyway”可知，Mono Lake有无数种沿着太 Text 9 平洋航道迁徙的鸟类，对于携带望远镜和鸟类野外 W:Welcome back.Now,we continue our talk with Donald 指南的人来说，这里是最好的选择。故选C。 Keith.So,Donald,in your new book,you said you 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题以及文章 started doing farm work at seven,helping at a grocery 对于加利福尼亚的几个景点的介绍可推知，本文可 at 10 and driving a truck at 14.Children aren't allowed 能选自旅游指南。故选A。 to do such things any more.Do you think that's a mis- B take? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ro M:Well,I learned in a hurry because my family needed y在小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在 my help.I was Daddy's only son at that time.Robert 他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持传递给学生们，希望 came 15 years after I did.It was during the depression 改变他们的人生的故事。 years when any income was helpful.Today,things are 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Through a different. nonprofit,Rony took part in a child protection program W:Do you think though that we underestimate our children that redetermined his life path.”可知，Rony加人一个 now?We seem to treat them as children for a very long 儿童保护项目后，改变了自己的人生道路。故选C。 time. 25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，San M:I think so.Sharing some housework should be good for Jose del Cacao的人们仍然过着保守的生活。故 the healthy growth of our children. 选D。 W:Your father emerges as a powerful human being 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和下 throughout your book.Would you like to talk more 文Roy看到该地学生的遭遇以及最后一段第一句 about him? 可推知，Roy是有同情心和感恩之心的。故选C。 M:Daddy was my hero in many ways,and deservedly so. 27.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段和全文内容可 He was a great farmer,a successful businessman,as 知，本文讲述了Roy在小时候得到了非盈利组织的 well as an excellent baseball coach.Whatever my dad- 帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和 dy did was what I wanted to do some day. 支持传递给学生们，希望改变他们的人生的故事。 Text 10 故选B。 Hi everyone!This is Alice.I can't believe that I'm ac- C tually here in France.There are six students in my class. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人们 We're staying in the home of a French couple in the Jura 可能会根据我们在社交媒体上发布的帖子对我们形成 Mountains.Mr.and Mrs.Garcia are artists.And they 不准确的印象。 teach an art class just for us every morning.I'm learning 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，你在网 some wonderful painting techniques.Later in the day,we 上发布的帖子会导致观看者对你的错误判断。故 visit local villages and paint what we see.The house we are 选D。 staying in is so lovely.Mrs.Garcia's family built it in the 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知， 18th century.I've never seen anything like it.It looks like 纯文本帖子不会暴露你的个性。故选B。 ·108 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可48.B【解析】根据下一句可知，Re用创新的方式让 推知，观看者对作者的看法与作者的自我认知不同， Jackson接受理发，将理发变成了一种游戏。故选B。 是因为观看者是基于部分共享的信息来评估的。故 49.D【解析】根据上文“he would take it off'”可知，只 选D 要有头发落在身上，Jackson就会设法拿开，这种游 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Wang 戏转移了他对理发的注意力。故选D。 认为这项研究的结果是有用的。故选A。 50.A【解析】根据下文“can we come back”可知，此处 D 指Ree完成了理发工作。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一个由植物和土 5l.C【解析】Ree找到了一种方法来解决给Jackson 壤科学家组成的团队利用CRISPR基因组编辑技术，试 理发的问题。故选C。 图大大增加和加快碳的储存，以帮助应对气候变化。 52.D【解析】根据下文“Other people would get unwill-- 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在作物 ing.”可知，Ree对Jackson表现出了耐心。故选D。 上使用CRISPR基因组编辑技术的目的是帮助应对 53.B【解析】根据上文“Other people would get unwill- 气候变化。故选C。 ig.”可知，其他人不一定愿意和这么难相处的孩子 33.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“these living 打交道。故选B。 solar collectors”和“billions of tons of CO,each year 54.C【解析】根据下文“make sure he's looking the from the atmosphere through photosynthesis'”可知，这些 best”可知，Erinna完全信任Ree。故选C。 有生命的太阳能收集器（植物）每年通过光合作用 55.A【解析】根据下文“make sure he's looking the 从大气中吸收了数十亿吨的二氧化碳，因此画线词 best”可知，Ree会安顿好Jackson。故选A。 意为“吸收”。故选D。 第二节 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 56.treasures 57.have stuck 和最后一段“Additional social,policy,and ethical 58.to enhance 59.wealthy considerations will determine whether those crops are 60.carrier 61.for widely accepted by farmers..”可知，目前尚不清楚基 62.diligently 63.the 因编辑作物是否会被接受。故选B。 64.whose 65.laying 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the re- 第四部分 写作 searchers believe their ambitious project is beneficial to 第一节 tackling climate crisis.”可推知，研究人员对基因编 One possible version: 辑作物的态度是充满希望的。故选A。 Notice 第二节 In order to make the exchange students have a better 36~40 GCFAB understanding of Chinese culture and develop everyone's 第三部分语言运用 cultural awareness,the Students'Union will organize a Chi- 第一节 nese Festival on the afternoon of October 9th,which will be 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了La held in the school hall.Here are some relevant details Quista Erinna的儿子Jackson因患有自闭症在理发时遇 about it. 到的困难，以及理发师Ree如何通过创新的方式帮助 To begin with,various activities will be arranged to Jackson完成理发，从而赢得了Erinna的信任和感激的 experience traditional Chinese culture,such as paper cut- 故事。 ting,kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.What's more,you 41.B【解析】根据下文“It was typically a bit hard'”可 will be welcome to enjoy the Peking Opera performed by our 知，理发对Jackson来说是一件具有挑战性的事。故 students. 选B。 Wish you would like the activities and join us. 42.D【解析】让Jackson坐下来理发是有难度的，需 The Students'Union 要说服他。故选D。 第二节 43.C【解析】根据下文“start kicking and screaming'”可 One possible version: 知，此处指Jackson在理发时的强烈反应，表现出抵 Almost in tears,I poured out the whole story.With a 抗。故选C。 lump in my throat,I explained how much I loved poetry 44.A【解析】由于儿子的特殊情况，Erinna不得不频 and that I had never even considered plagiarizing.Mrs 繁更换理发师，直到遇到了Ree。故选A。 Baker listened attentively,nodding occasionally as I spoke. 45.D【解析】根据下文“started running around the When I finished,she smiled gently and reassured me that it shop”可知，Jackson一开始是坐立不安的。故选D。 was okay to feel sad."Sharing your creativity is a brave 46.B【解析】Erinna因为困难而想要放弃，本来是想 thing to do,Linda,"she said warmly."Even if it didn't go 今天就这么算了。故选B。 as planned,your courage is admirable.Remember,talent 47.C【解析】Ree鼓励Erinna再等几分钟。故选C。 like yours is a gift.Trust in your own abilities and let your 109。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 work speak for itself. ted the poem slowly and clearly.As I finished,there was a Inspired by Mrs.Baker's words,I gathered my courage moment of silence before applause broke out."Sorry for the and turned back to the classroom.Mr.Jordan looked up as misunderstanding and thank you for sharing that,"Mr.Jor- I entered,his expression now softened with understanding. dan said sincerely.I felt a sense of pride knowing that I did Taking a deep breath,I assured everyone the poem was in surprise my classmates and Mr.Jordan. deed my own creation."I'd like to recite it again,"I reci- ·110