(9)必修第三册 测试一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 （九)必修第三册测试一 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Mary do tonight? A.Have dinner with her colleagues. B.Have dinner with the man. C.Go to see a movie. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital. C.In a classroom. 3.Why does the woman work overtime? A.To wait for a call.B.To fix her computer.C.To meet a customer. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Wanting promotion. B.Changing their jobs. C.Going back to school. 5.How would Laura most probably go to work? A.By car.B.By bus. C.By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man drive so fast? A.To get to work on time. B.To stay away from an accident. C.To show off his good driving skills. 7.What will the man have to do if he gets a ticket? A.Drive more slowly. B.Keep silent while driving C.Let the woman be the driver. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man think of fishing? A.It clears his mind. B.It brings him great fun. C.It takes much patience. 9.What does the man like most about fishing? A.Reading books while fishing. B.Reading nature while fishing. C.Fishing together with his daughter. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·下 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did the woman's husband go to the Philippines? A.To give lectures.B.To provide help. C.To do business. 11.What are the Philippines suffering from now? A.Floods.B.An earthquake.C.A terrible disease. 12.How many days will the woman's husband stay in the Philippines in total? A.14 days. B.16 days. C.18 days. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Librarian and library user. 14.What is harming the environment in Yucatan according to the man? A.Tourism.B.Mining. C.Agriculture. 15.How did the man first know about the environmental damage in Yucatan? A.From a lecture.B.From his brother.C.From a magazine. 16.What in the magazine are useful to the man? A.The photos.B.The interviews. C.The news stories. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When can people hear the speaker? A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 18.Which is the best show according to the speaker? A.News Today.B.Nighttime. C.The Children's Room. 19.On which channel can people answer questions and get money? A.11 B.6. C.3. 20.What does the speaker most probably do? A.A newspaper reporter. B.A radio manager. C.A TV hostess. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This website is a public service made possible by the newspapers of Illinois at no additional cost to taxpayers.Public Notice Illinois.com (PNI)was first launched in August 2008 as a central repository for all public notices in Illinois.It was redesigned and relaunched in 2011 with updated functionality and search capabilities.According to a state law that was passed in 2011,the purpose of this website is to make available to the public every notice that appears in an Illinois newspaper. WHAT IS PNI PNI is a free-access website designed to reach an expanded audience of citizens who want to know more about the actions of the more than 7,000 units of local,county and state government in Illinois and,also,about our local and state court systems. WHY PUBLIC NOTICES Public notices are a critical part of proven legal process where notification of actions or pending( actions by units of local government,or the courts,are provided to citizens and taxpayers. They are required to be published in local newspapers,which serve as an independent third-party in this legal process-only objectively convey information but do not involve any party. 高三一轮复习周测卷九 英语第2页（共8页） Email notification option for those who routinely search public notices,need to save search criteria, print multiple notices at the same time,or receive automatic search results daily. PLEASE NOTE Every state in our nation,including Illinois,has laws that regulate the manner in which public notices are published.These laws are designed to ensure that people within a community receive important information about the actions of their government.Local newspapers remain the preferred venue to distribute public notices.This website is funded and maintained by Illinois newspapers,the trusted source for all community news and information.For more information about public notices,please visit: www.illinoispress.org. 21.What do we know about PNI? A.It requires payment. B.It remains unchanged. C.It adds extra burden to taxpayers D.It can keep the public informed of notices. 22.What might be the feature of the local newspapers in paragraph 3? A.They send the information originally. B.They print multiple notices for the public. C.They send email notifications to the public. D.They control the way public notices are published. 23.Why are Illinois newspapers mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To raise funds for websites. B.To recommend www.illinoispress.org. C.To prove the source of PNI is reliable. D.To ensure that the public get the latest news. B Standing on the shore of a lake,I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots.They were all created from hard surfaces,their edges softening over time. And I wonder,can we learn from a pile of rocks? Even the tallest mountains have worn down;none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago.And much like a rock,I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.Today,after decades of the waters of life coursing over me,my edges are softer and more understanding.I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together. But I'm not a rock.I'm a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA. Two years ago,while travelling in the Pacific Northwest,I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules.Not forceful and not rude.On the door read a sign:"Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant.We don't like it either,but let's all do what we can.But the guy tried to argue about the note. I sat watching,understanding both sides.I've been this guy before,using my youthful edges to chip away at the world.What I lost,however,was the ability to grow by looking through others'eyes,and thus the possibility of finding content and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges.The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others;the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.Time,like the waters rolling against once sharp stones,changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view. I placed a rounded stone into my pocket.Mother Nature is holding class again. 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 24.What does the author compare the rocks to? A.People with varied personalities. B.DNA unique to each person. C.Challenges that we come across. D.Our abilities that grow with time. 25.What caused the argument in the restaurant? A.Lack of clarity in the sign. B.The owner's inappropriate attitude. C.Demanding restaurant requests. D.The guy's failing to obey the rules. 26.Which best describes the author's attitude towards the world when he was young? A.Respectful.B.Aggressive. C.Ambiguous. D.Tolerant. 27.What does the author try to convey through this text? A.Be brave in the face of difficulties in life. B.We should adjust ourselves to new conditions. C.It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces. D.Being open and understanding brings satisfaction. C The field of anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to discoveries about the fundamental biology of ageing which are translated into experimental therapies ()The latest fountain of youth to pour from the lab comes in the form of vaccines (against age-related conditions-cancer,heart disease,dementia and more.The first of these could be available by the end of the decade.All-purpose anti-ageing injections are also in development. The upsides of such vaccines are clear.Anything that limits the impact of age-related conditions on people who live into old age-not to mention on the loved ones who often end up caring for them-has to be welcomed.They also promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and economic costs of these diseases. But as with all anti-ageing interventions,there are potential downsides too.If millions of people live significantly longer,we risk a population explosion on a planet whose resources are already overstretched.If the vaccines merely delay the beginning of age-related conditions,they will only postpone the burden on people and society.And as Nobel prizewinner Venki Ramakrishnan told us earlier this year,a long-lived society is likely to be an unmoving one.These are familiar fears.The common answer is that the goal is increased healthspan.That means people living for longer,free from the diseases of old age,then suddenly declining and dying. We won't know the outcome until the therapies have been widely used,at which point it will be too late to put the genie back in the bottle.But there is really no turning back anyway.If vaccines and other anti-ageing therapies work and are affordable,they will be used.Besides,nobody would argue that innovations like antibiotics,vaccines and advanced diagnostics were a bad idea even though they marked the beginning of our era of age-related diseases.Similarly,we shouldn't fear life-saving medical advances on the basis of unintended consequences.If we can make lives longer and less painful,the downsides are a price worth paying. 28.Why is the field of anti-ageing medicine growing rapidly? A.The biology of ageing is better applied. B.The trend of healthy lifestyle is rising. C.The demand for a longer life is increasing. D.The number of the elderly is rising globally. 29.How do anti-ageing vaccines benefit society? A.By increasing the workforce. B.By curing people of diseases. C.By boosting economic growth. D.By reducing healthcare expense 高三一轮复习周测卷九 英语第4页（共8页） 30.What does the underlined phrase "put the genie back in the bottle"mean? A.To stop the process of ageing. B.To erase the impact of the therapies. C.To create a new medical breakthrough. D.To delay the development of technology. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Can Anti-Ageing Medicine Really Work? B.What Is the Risk of Anti-Ageing Medicine? C.How to Stay Young with Anti-Ageing Medicine? D.Is It Worthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine? D The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries.The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops,in abandoned fields,along rural roadsides or where most other plants don't.They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than 10,000 years. At David Dickey's small farm,farmers harvest blueberries,packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package.They're also harvesting sunshine.A grid (of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares of the land.The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes.Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low,thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they're burned.Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem:finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called“Agrivoltaics'”.The word combines“agriculture”with“photovoltaics(光 )"Photovoltaic materials-such as solar panels-generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work-often generating only a low income.Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop:electric power.Also,farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panels on the site. At the University of Maine in Orono,Dr.Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries.Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey's farm. "Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades,it's really just exploded over the last few years.Around the world,farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity,"Calderwood says. 32.How is the second paragraph developed? A.By giving descriptions. B.By making predictions. C.By making comparisons. D.By offering suggestions. 33.How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A.They take up less space. B.They produce no pollution. C.They block out direct sunlight. D.They avoid the waste of electricity. 34.What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A.Increased agricultural productivity. B.Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C.Additional source of income for farmers. D.Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 35.What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A.They are a creative idea. B.They are in a growing trend. C.They are only useful to farmers. D.They are a traditional farming. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones.With the autumn weather fast approaching,it's the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles.36 Here are some top tips to make sure you're not caught out on your break abroad. Treat yourself to a power bank The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. 37 So you're going to want some extra support so that you don't end up going AWOL (absent without leave)when your phone dies.That's why I recommend picking up a USB power bank,which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world. Enable data roaming(漫游) 38 The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad.Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is.In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network,with a much more generous data allowance.39 If you've got a newer phone,it will probably support "eSIM"-where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to Wi-Fi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. Download offline application software And finally,you need to get your apps in order.Once you reach your destination you'll need a mapping app,and maybe even a translation app-Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting.40 Then you get a clear translation.Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local.Bon voyage! A.What good is a phone without Internet access? B.You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead. C.In fact,you may not even need a physical card anymore. D.Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected? E.But when you're away from home,you're probably using it so much more. F.You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. G.But before leaving for the airport,ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead! 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dan Shutes,a 32-year-old educator from Michigan,has a unique lunchtime 41 started a few years ago,allowing Shutes to connect with his 5th graders on a 42 level."It's become part of my routine,"Shutes says,adding that he 43 with them three to four times a week.The 44 helps him learn more about his students beyond academics and creates a welcoming atmosphere in his classroom. Each day,Shutes moves between different 45 to sit with his students,and sometimes even 46 kids from other classes.Shutes values these connections,saying it's nice to 47 students outside the classroom. Recently,Shutes 48 his lunchtime routine on TikTok,where it quickly went viral.He's received positive feedback from fellow educators around the world,many of whom have been 49 to start eating with their students as well.While he acknowledges the 50 negative comments,Shutes focuses on the positive impact he's had. 高三一轮复习周测卷九 英语第6页（共8页） Shutes highlights the importance of small gestures,51 how eating lunch with shy or reserved students has helped them gain 52 over the school year.He believes that teachers and coaches often underestimate the impact of these 53 minor actions."Simple acts of 54,like sharing a meal with students,can have a significant effect on the development of our students.They often 55 these gestures far more than we realize,"said Shutes. 41.A.choice B.practice C.appointment D.schedule 42.A.local B.global C.personal D.national 43.A.eats B.prepares C.trains D.exercises 44.A.service B.performance C.interaction D.experiment 45.A.topics B.platforms C.classrooms D.tables 46.A.joins B.teaches C.introduces D.supports 47.A.track down B.run after C.spy on D.bond with 48.A.coined B.followed C.shared D.shifted 49.A.inspired B.expected C.invited D.urged 50.A.special B.occasional C.instant D.illegal 51.A.recalling B.forgetting C.predicting D.complaining 52.A.recovery B.information C.confidence D.entertainment 53.A.obviously B.seemingly C.actually D.remarkably 54.A.bravery B.honesty C.generosity D.kindness 55.A.appreciate B.offer C.ignore D.oppose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student at Tsinghua University,I thought I had a good grasp of both Chinese culture and modernization.Yet,Suzhou showed me 56 tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously in this city. One of the destinations of the“Go Jiangsu”program was the Yao Jianping Embroidery(刺绣)Art Gallery.Before this encounter,my interaction with Suzhou embroidery 57 (limit)to online images, which is why,at the art gallery,I felt amazed at the unbelievable 58 (precise)that I had assumed was machine-made. 59 (realistic),I preferred the night view of Suzhou.It was a different kind of magic.Walking down the Pingjiang Road,60 ancient buildings meet modern lighting,I felt the unique charm of Suzhou.It dawned on me that modernization doesn't have to mean 61 (abandon)tradition;they can exist side by side. The visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even 62 (striking).Standing amid ancient relics,I tried 63 picture)the lives of those who dwelt here thousands of years ago.This direct touch with history deepened my respect for our ancestors and 64 (they)legacy () Suzhou truly lives up to its reputation 65 "the city of museums,the city of parks,and the city of theater".This journey was an enriching experience for the soul. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六你班参观了当地的传统手工作坊(handicraft workshop),请你写一则短 文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 1.你的经历； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Memorable Visit to a Handicraft Workshop 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Over years,I've encountered three instances of car trouble.Each time this kind of thing happened, I was helpless because most people didn't offer their help. Once,I was on the side of the road for approximately two hours with my car.I put signs on the road,big signs that said NEED A JACK ()Luck didn't fall on me.As I was about to give up, a family in a small truck pulled over,and the father approached me.It made me surprised.I thought I was a lucky dog. He figured out the situation and called for his daughter,who spoke English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for my car,so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road.We rolled it over and put his jack on top,and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off,and then,if you can believe it,I broke his tire iron.No worries.He handed it to his wife,and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job,and I was so moved. We were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared water for us.We were so thirsty that we drank it up. I tried to give some money to the man,but he didn't accept it,so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I expressed my appreciation to them.They told me they lived in a farm nearby.They were glad to help me out of trouble. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When I was about to say goodbye,they asked if I'd had lunch. I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag which they gave me. 三一轮复习周测卷九 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语· 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（九） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 1 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 ·49. .英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 VV 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 1 中 0.65 推理 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 难 0.55 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查从句连接词 难 0.55 .50· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 57 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 一致 % 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词比较级 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 贯、语言运用能力 中 0.60 季考答案及解析 第一部分听力 M:I have to,because I will be fired if I'm late for work. Text 1 W:I don't want to die in a traffic accident. M:Mary,would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? M:Relax.I am a good driver. W:I wish I could,Joe.But my boss is treating us to din- W:A good driver doesn't drive extremely fast. ner tonight. M:We haven't even hit anything yet. Text 2 W:I think you're going to get a ticket W:You will have to wait for two hours,that is,until about M:That's impossible. 11:30,when the medical report will come back. W:If I guess it right,you'll have to let me take your place M:Thank you,Doctor Hawkins. to drive. Text 3 M:If not,you'll have to shut up whenever I drive. M:Don't you want to leave?It's seven thirty.Everyone's Text 7 gone home. W:Dad,why do you like fishing so much? W:I have to wait for a customer to call.He said there was M:Fishing is a good way to have a clearer mind. something wrong with his order. W:Is that because everything is so quiet? Text 4 M:That's exactly why. W:There just aren't enough opportunities in this field if W:Don't you get bored just sitting and waiting? you don't have a graduate degree.So I've decided to go M:There is more to fishing than just sitting and waiting. back to school this fall. W:What do you mean? M:I also want to do that.Maybe we can choose the same M:To be a good fisherman,you have to read nature. school. W:The same way you read a book? Text 5 M:Almost the same way.You'll learn in time. M:Laura,if I were you,I'd ride a bike to work.Taking a W:Is that what you like most about fishing? crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible. M:No.I like fishing together with you the most. W:Thank you for your advice,Jimmy.But my bike has Text 8 got a flat tire. M:Have you got any information about your husband from Text 6 the Philippines? W:Why are you driving so fast? W:Yes,he phoned me yesterday. .51 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Could you tell me why he went there? 第二部分阅读 W:Sure.He went there together with his seven members. 第一节 helping the people suffering from the floods M:Do you know when he will be back? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 W:He said he would be back the next week 伊利诺伊州公共通知网(PN)的背景、目的、功能以及 M:How long has he stayed there? 公共通知的重要性和发布方式。 W:Two weeks,but he told me that he would stay there an- 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“According to other two days. a state law that was passed in 2011,the purpose of this M:I will see him when he is back. website is to make available to the public every notice W:OK.I will inform you. that appears in an Illinois newspaper..”可知，PNl的目 Text 9 的是让公众了解通知。故选D。 W:I saw you get to the library at 8:00 a.m. 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They are re- M:Yeah,I've been there all day.I've been writing the pa- quired to be published in local newspapers,which serve per that we'll have to hand in on Thursday. as an independent third-party in this legal process-on- W:What's your paper about? ly objectively convey information but do not involve any M:It's about the environmental damage in Yucatan,a state party.”可知，当地报纸的特，点是原汁原味地传递信 in Southeast Mexico. 息，即它们只负责传递信息而不进行主观加工或涉 W:So what's happening there? 及任何一方。故选A。 M:Agriculture is having a harmful impact on the environ- 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This web- ment.Farmers are doing too much farming.It's destro- site is funded and maintained by Illinois newspapers, ying the forests and ruining the soil. the trusted source for all community news and informa- W:How did you learn about this?I don't recall Dr.Schnee iom.”可知，提到伊利诺伊州报纸是为了证明PNI的 saying anything about it in his lectures. 来源是可靠的。故选C。 M:Well,my brother went there last month,you know,to B look at the old cities.He told me how few trees there 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙 were now and how much empty ground that grew almost 述并议论了人如同岩石一般被岁月磨平棱角，最终学会 nothing.So I started looking for materials in the library. 理解体谅他人的过程。 Here,look at this magazine. 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，作 W:What's in it? 者把岩石比成性格各异的人。故选A。 M:It includes interviews with tourists who've been there in 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段可知，这次餐 the past few years.The conditions there are pretty bad. 馆的争吵原因是这个人未能遵守规则。故选D。 Text 10 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Once I too Good evening,everyone!Here we are at the beginning was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges..”可知，作者 of a new television season.Let's look at the best of the new 年轻时是有棱有角的性格，态度比较激进好斗。故 and the old shows.First,let's talk about the daily shows.I 选B。 think the best show is News Today on Channel Six from 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段可 6:00 to 7:00 every evening.Johnson has read the news on 知，作者通过本文传达的是“开放和理解带来满足 this show for many years.He and his team always do their 感”。故选D。 difficult job well.The same channel is good for late night watching.At 11:30 every night,Ted talks with famous 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了 people on his 90-minute show,Nighttime.He always has 抗衰老医学领域近年来因对衰老基础生物学的发现而 interesting people on.This week,three beautiful movie 迅速发展，这些发现已被转化为实验性疗法，其中包括 stars are going to talk about their new films.In the after- 研发出针对与年龄相关疾病的疫苗。同时文章认为，如 noons,only Channel Eleven has a good children's show, 果抗衰老药物有效且价格适中，它们将被广泛使用，且 The Children's Room at 3:30.This show has educational 人们不应因担心意外后果而害怕这些能够挽救生命的 cartoons.They keep children happy and entertained for 医疗进步。 hours.Channel Three has the best game shows,and then 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The field of watch this one.They ask interesting questions and give anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due away a lot of money.It's a good way to learn about the to discoveries about the fundamental biology of ageing world,too. which are translated into experimental therapies." 1~5 ABACB 6~10 ACACB 知，抗衰老医学领域迅速发展的原因是关于衰老基 11 ~15 ABACB 16~20 BCACO 础生物学的发现被转化为实验性疗法。故选A。 ·52. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“They also students beyond academics”可知.这种做法能让他在 promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and 学业之外更多地了解学生，也就是在个人层面去和 economic costs of these diseases.”可知，抗衰老疫苗 学生建立联系。故选C。 可以减少医疗保健费用。故选D。 43.A【解析】根据上文“lunchtime'”可知，是和学生一 30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线短语上文 起吃饭。故选A, "We won't know the outcome until the therapies have 44.C【解析】根据下文“helps him leam more about his been widely used'”可知，我们不会知道这些疗法的结 students beyond academics and creates a welcoming at- 果，直到它们被广泛使用，但到那时再想消除它们的 mosphere”可知，这是一种交流互动。故选C。 影响就太晚了。因此，画线短语是指消除疗法已经 45.D【解析】根据下文“sit with his students”可知，此 产生的影响。故选B。 处说的是在不同桌子间走动。故选D。 3l.D.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The field of 46.A【解析】根据下文“kids from other classes'”可知， anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due 他有时会加入其他班级孩子那里一起吃饭。故 to discoveries about the fundamental biology of ageing 选A。 which are translated into experimental therapies.”、第 47.D【解析】根据上文“Shutes values these connec- 三段“But as with all anti-ageing interventions,there ios”可知，他认为在教室外与学生建立联系很好。 are potential downsides too.”以及通读全文可知，文章 故选D。 探讨了使用抗衰老医学的价值和潜在风险，包括其 48.C【解析】根据下文“on TikTok”可知，他在社交平 可能带来的好处和负面影响。故选D。 台上分享了自己的午餐日常。故选C。 0 49.A【解析】根据下文“start eating with their students 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因 as well'”可知，其他人受到了启发。故选A。 州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。 50.B【解析】根据下文“Shutes focuses on the positive 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，本段是 impact he'shad”可知，负面评论只是偶尔出现的情 通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A。 况。故选B。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Solar panels 5l.A【解析】根据下文“how eating lunch with shy or generate electric power without sending out the carbon reserved students has helped them”可知，此处是在说 dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels re- 过去发生的和学生一起吃饭产生的积极的影响的情 lease as they're bumed.”可知，太阳能电池板发电不 况是一种回忆的内容。故选A。 会产生污染。故选B。 52.C【解析】根据上文“eating lunch with shy or re- 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaic served students has helped them”可知，对于害着、内 projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second 向的学生，一起吃饭这种互动能帮助他们变得更自 crop:electric power.Also,farmers can pick up some 信。故选C extra cash by renting their land to power companies that 53.B【解析】根据下文“minor actions'”可知，这里强调 will fix their own solar panels on the site.”可知，“农业 这些行为表面上看起来微不足道，但实际上影响很 光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收人来源。故选C。 大。故选B。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although 54.D【解析】根据下文“sharing a meal with students” the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for dec- 可知，这是一种友好、善意的行为，属于善举。故 ades,it's really just exploded over the last few years." 选D 可知，“农业光伏”项目正处于一个不断增长的趋 55.A【解析】根据上文“can have a significant effect on 势。故选B。 the development of our students”可知，这些小举动有 第二节 积极的影响，学生能从中受益，所以他们会感激这些 36~40 GEACF 举动。故选A。 第三部分语言运用 第二节 第一节 56.how/that 57.was limited 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国 58.precision 59.Realistically 密歇根州一位32岁的教育家Dan Shutes如何通过与学 60.where 61.abandoning 生共进午餐这一独特方式，加深与学生的个人联系，并 62.more striking 63.to picture 对学生产生积极的影响的故事。 64.their 65.as 4l.B【解析】根据下文“started a few years ago,allo 第四部分 写作 wing Shutes to connect with his 5th graders'”可知，这是 第一节 一个几年前开始的做法，让他能和学生建立联系。 One possible version: 故选B。 A Memorable Visit to a Handicraft Workshop 42.C【解析】根据下文“helps him learn more about his Last Saturday,our class visited a local handicraft ·53· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 workshop,where the art of making is a living tradition. welling up in my heart.Then the girl handed me a cup of As we stepped inside,the air was filled with the scent coffee,which would definitely make me energetic.After of clay and the soft hum of tools at work.Amazed by the the dinner,I was about to say goodbye again when the girl delicate ceramics on display,I tried my hand at making a passed a paper bag into my hand,and then she went back vase under the guidance of a seasoned craftsman.With the to her parents,waving goodbye to me. wheel spinning and the clay taking shape beneath my I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag which they hands,I was overwhelmed with thrill and satisfaction. ! gave me.Lying in the bag was a $20 bill,which I had of- This experience left me with a newfound respect for the fered in return for their help,and a folded note.Unfolding art of making and deeper insights into the cultural heritage the note,I saw the words left for me "Thanks for your time it represents and for being with my family!"A ripple of warmth mixed 第二节 with happiness ran through my mind.The words and expe- One possible version: rience served as the gentle and bright morning sunlight, When I was about to say goodbye,they asked if I'd had melting the ice in my heart.It's a family of complete stran- lunch.Squeezing out an exhausted smile,I replied that I gers that assisted me in regaining the trust in the glowing hadn't.At this moment,this friendly family invited me to human nature.I will deliver this kind and warm deed, enjoy a simple lunch with hospitality,a warm current helping others in need. .54