(22)选择性必修第四册 测试一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（G）

高三一轮复习G ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（二十二） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W P ① ②③④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 5 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 > 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 语法填空 中 0.60 一致 10 语法填空 2 考查介词 中 0.65 11 语法填空 2 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 12 语法填空 2 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 13 语法填空 2 考查冠词 中 0.65 14 语法填空 2 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 15 语法填空 2 考查副词 V 中 0.65 16 语法填空 2 考查定语从句 中 0.65 17 语法填空 2 考查动词时态 中 0.60 18 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 读后续写 40 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 .71· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 香考答条及解析 一、阅读 材料的路径。故选D。 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者 知，这一发现可以延长汽车轮胎的寿命。故选C。 第一次去加州，第一次坐飞机，也是第一次没有家人去 二、语法填空 度假的体会和感受。 9.has been expanding/has expanded 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句作者众 10.om 多的第一次，并结合画线词后的“I was resolved to 11.returning pack in as much as possible right from the very first day" 12.located 以及最后一句可知，作者非但没有被第一次吓倒，反 13.an 而积极面对。故选B。 14.to strengthen 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句同时结合 15.consistently 下文可知，作者离开家越久，越想念家乡，即便是家乡 16.whose 的天气都非常思念，由此可推断出金窝银窝，不如自 17.has risen 己的小窝。故选C。 18.recovery 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句可 三、读后续写 知，加州的整个夏天的天气通常是阳光明媚的。故 One possible version: 选A。 Justin looked up at the hole and said,"I might be 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。作者离开家乡，第一次去 small enough to get ou."Volunteering to have a try,he 加利福尼亚度假，没有家人的陪伴，使其怀念家乡，最 climbed slowly up the back wall.He curled his body to 想念的是家乡的雨。然而，出人意料，加利福尼亚竟 such an extreme extent that he ultimately managed to come 然下起了雨，作者的心情也明媚起来。特别是文章中 out of the hole.No sooner had Justin reached the top than “but most of all,I treasured that rain.”可知，在加利福 he headed off to the farmhouse without hesitation.With 尼亚旅行中的一场及时雨最能够概括文章的主旨大： those panicked faces and flowing water in mind,he couldn't 意。故选D。 help quickening his pace.It was his regular running that B enabled him to make a mad dash to the farmhouse despite 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究 fatigue and concern. 人员在6月23日的《科学》杂志上报告说：在被称为高 Out of breath,Justin finally saw the farmhouse."Mr. 分子聚合物的微观链上战略性地增加弱点实际上使它 Hamilton!Hurry!David and Steven are trapped in the ca- 们更难被撕裂。文章介绍了这种新材料的一些情况。 ve."On hearing that,Mr.Hamilton left for the cave imme- 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， diately with David's mom.The moment they reached the 新材料带来的好处是释放的微塑料较少。故选C。 spot,they set out to clear the small opening and eventually 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“But the larger pulled the boys out.Luckily,no one was hurt.Steven ap- tangle material required more force to break than expec- proached Justin and said,"I sincerely apologize for making ted”可知，越大的乱团越难解开。故选D。 fun of you.It's amazing how quickly you managed to get 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句以及 help.”“Apology accepted,”a sense of pride in his small 本段其他内容可知，增加韧性的主要因素是撕裂穿过：body washed over Justin for the first time.. .72·高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (二十二)选择性必修第四册测试一 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 条形码粘贴处 一、阅读 I[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 3[A][BJ[C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was my first visit to California.Moreover,it was my first time taking a plane and my first vacation without my family.Far from being intimidated by these firsts,I was resolved to pack in as much as possible right from the very first day.We drove to Disneyland,swam in the Pacific Ocean,visited a ghost town,and took walks through downtown Sacramento. The only problem was that I was getting homesick,and the more time went by,the worse it got.I missed my family.I longed for my house,my own bed,and food that didn't include things like hot sauce.Most of all,I pined for the weather back home. I have always loved rain.I sit on the porch during thunderstorms,watch the lightning slice through the air,and listen to the fall of rain.It is so heavy and constant that it sounds like a great bucket of water being poured out of the sky.I slide on a raincoat to venture into a spring rain.I go outside after a downpour and breathe in the heavy,earthy smell of a world washed clean. The trouble was that it was summer in California,and they were having a drought to boot.The sun casts its glorious rays day in and day out.It is not the case only this year.The weather here has been like this all along. "I am tired,and I miss being at home.And I am so tired of the heat."Finally,in desperation,I added,"I know it's summer in California,but some rain would be what I desire most." At that moment,a wet drop hit my arm.Then another drop hit me,and another.But sure enough, it was raining. My vacation ended joyfully,homesickness forgotten,and by the time I returned to New York,I had wonderful memories of the fun trip.I treasured the time I was able to spend with my friend and the adventure of exploring California,but most of all,I treasured that rain.Now I realize where there are expectations,there will be miracles. 1.What does the underlined word "intimidated"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Excited. B.Terrified. C.Confused. D.Satisfied. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 2.Which of the following can best describe the author's feeling? A.Experience must be bought. B.Honesty is the best policy. C.East or west,home is the best. D.Lost time is never found again. 3.How may the weather in California be during the summer? A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Overcast. D.Stormy. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.My adventure of exploring a rainy city. B.My Bittersweet memories of a dry day. C.The rhythm of falling rain. D.Timely rain during my trip California. B Strategically adding weak points along microscopic chains called polymers(高分子聚合物) actually makes them harder to tear,researchers report in the June 23 Science.Polymers are used in car tires,and therefore the findings could help reduce plastic pollution as tires wear down over time. When tires rub against the road,they drop microplastics of rubber and plastic polymers,which pollute waterways and air.Every year,tires release an estimated 6 million metric tons of these microplastics into the environment.Stronger polymers that break apart less easily could limit the amount of particles shed annually. To make such tough materials,Stephen Craig,a chemist at Duke University,and colleagues added molecules called cross-linkers to the polymers.These cross-linkers connected these polymer chains to their many neighbors,and they were specifically designed to break apart easily.At the microscopic scale,the polymers act like a tangle (of spaghetti with the cross-linkers holding them all together and helping them keep their shape,says Craig's collaborator Shu Wang,a chemist at MIT.When the team stretched the polymer spaghetti,the individual cross-linkers broke easily,as expected.But the larger tangle material required more force to break than expected. The secret to the increased toughness lies in the path the tear has to take,Craig says.The tear goes through the easy-to-break cross-linkers rather than through the tougher polymer chains.Each broken connection follows the path of least resistance but avoiding the long polymer chains means breaking many cross-linkers,which requires more stretching force overall. This isn't the first time researchers have used weak connectors to make polymers stronger.But unlike in similar materials,the increased toughness doesn't come at the expense of other beneficial properties like stiffness ()Craig says he hopes the findings will help extend the lifetimes of car tires and plastics,potentially limiting annual microplastic pollution. 5.What benefit does the new material bring? A.It meets the road standard. B.It weakens plastic polymers. C.It releases less microplastics. D.It reduces the cost of car tires. 6.What can we know about the tangle material? A.It follows the pattern of spaghetti. B.It is designed to fall apart easily. C.The polymers help keep its shape. D.The larger tangle is harder to break. 轮复习40分钟周测卷二十二 英语第2页（共4页) 回 7.What is the primary factor that contributes to the increased toughness? A.The weakness of the cross-linker. B.The strength of the polymer chains. C.The number of the cross-linkers used. D.The path the tear takes through the material. 8.What can we learn about the finding? A.It initially uses weak connectors. B.It sacrifices stiffness for toughness. C.It lengthens the lifespan of car tires. D.It removes annual microplastic pollution. 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinghai Lake,China's largest inland saltwater lake,9 (expand)in size continuously for the past 20 years,with the water level rising nearly 20 cm 10 average annually.Satellite remote sensing in late September found that Qinghai Lake's water surface had reached over 4,650 square km,11 (return)to its size approximately 70 years ago. Qinghai Lake,12 (locate)in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,is 13 important ecological barrier in northern China and a key stopover site for migratory birds.It shrank from around 4,600 square km in the 1950s to 4,244.5 square km in 2004 due to climate change and human activities,with vegetation and wildlife affected.In 2008,Qinghai adopted a plan 14 (strengthen) ecological protection and comprehensive management of the Qinghai Lake basin,with a total investment of 1.57 billion yuan in 10 years. Currently,the water quality in the main area of Qinghai Lake has 15 (consistent)remained good over an extended period.The lake's unique species,16 name is naked carp,has seen a remarkable population increase.Additionally,the number of Przewalski's gazelle in the basin 17 (rise)from 257 in 2004 to over 3,400.Resident waterbird populations have also increased,reaching 606,000-the highest count recorded since standardized monitoring began in 2007. Sun Jianqing,an official from the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Administration said the lake's 18 (recover)is due to more rain and 20-year efforts. 三、读后续写（满分40分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates.David didn't seem to mind that Justin was small for his age.But on the first day of school,when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth-grade boys,Steven asked when David had started playing with babies, which made Justin uneasy. Several weeks later,David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather's farm. Justin didn't want to go initially because he had wanted to spend the day running.When he ran,the problems at school didn't matter,and being the smallest kid in his class didn't matter,either. This Saturday,however,he reached the farm with Steven.David's mother suggested that David show the boys around,so David asked his grandfather,Mr.Hamilton,to drive them to the foot of a hill. Mr.Hamilton left to prepare for the party.The boys decided to enter a cave,go out from a hole at its top,climb the hill and then hike back. The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden pillars (supporting the 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 doorway.About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance.From the hole in the ceiling, light shone on the back wall.David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall."Let me go first,"Steven demanded.He grabbed David's belt and pulled him off the rock,throwing him onto the ground. "Watch out!"shouted Justin.But it was too late.David fell hard against a pillar and the wood started to crack.A second later the pillar fell.Then part of the ceiling collapsed.Dust filled the air. When the dust finally settled,the boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling,which became smaller-too small for anyone to go out.Worse still,a stream of water was flowing into the cave. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Justin looked up at the hole and said,"I might be small enough to get out." Out of breath,Justin finally saw the farmhouse. 轮复习40分钟周测卷二十二 英语第4页（共4页） 回