内容正文:
Unit 3 Seeing a doctor知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/ɜː/:her(她的),bird(鸟),nurse(护士),work(工作)
/ə/:teacher(老师),panda(熊猫),again(再次)
语调规则:特殊疑问句用降调,一般疑问句用升调
例:What's wrong with you?(降调)Do you have a fever?(升调)
必记单词
四会
fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ 发烧 cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽 cold /kəʊld/ 感冒
toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ 牙痛 medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药 water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ 水
rest /rest/ 休息 doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ 医生 dentist /ˈdentɪst/ 牙医
sweets /swiːts/ 糖果
三会
hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ 医院 present /ˈpreznt/ 礼物
forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林 king /kɪŋ/ 国王
meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ 会议 toothless /ˈtuːθləs/ 没有牙齿的
常考短语
have a fever/cough/cold/toothache 发烧/咳嗽/感冒/牙痛
take some medicine 吃药 drink a lot of water 多喝水
have a good rest 好好休息 go to see the doctor/dentist 去看医生/牙医
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 brush your teeth 刷牙
pull out teeth 拔牙 be afraid of 害怕...
必会句型
1.描述症状:I have a + 病症
I have a cough.(我咳嗽。)
I have a toothache.(我牙痛。)
2.询问建议:What should I do?(我应该怎么做?)
给出建议:
You should + 动词原形(你应该...)
You shouldn't + 动词原形(你不应该...)
3.医生常用语:
What's wrong with you?(你怎么了?)
Open your mouth and let me have a look.(张开嘴让我看看。)
核心语法
1.情态动词 should 的用法
should 表示"应该",用于提出建议或劝告
后接动词原形,无人称和数变化
否定形式:should not = shouldn't(不应该)
易错点:should 后面必须用动词原形
正确:You should drink water.
错误:You should to drink water.
2.病症与建议的搭配
不同病症对应不同的建议,需要准确记忆
发烧(fever)→ 多喝水(drink water)
牙痛(toothache)→ 看牙医(see dentist)
感冒(cold)→ 吃药休息(take medicine and rest)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
情态动词 should 的用法
1.考点精讲:
should 是情态动词,表示建议或义务。它的特点是:
后面必须跟动词原形
没有人称和数的变化
否定式直接在 should 后加 not
疑问句把 should 提到句首
2.典型例句分析:
You should see a doctor.(你应该看医生。)
She shouldn't eat sweets.(她不应该吃糖。)
Should I take medicine?(我应该吃药吗?)
提分练
一、用 should 或 shouldn't 填空。
1.You ________ eat too many sweets. It's bad for your teeth.
2.She ________ drink a lot of water when she has a fever.
3.He ________ brush his teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.
4.They ________ go to see the dentist if they have a toothache.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. - I have a cold. What ________ I do?
- You ________ wear warm clothes.
A. should; should B. can; can C. do; do
( ) 2. You ________ eat before bed. It's bad for your teeth.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
( ) 3. - My tooth hurts.
- You ________ see the dentist.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can't
( ) 4. She has a fever. She ________ drink cold water.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
考点 02
病症描述与应对建议
考点精讲:
常见病症的英文表达
针对不同病症给出合理建议
能够在真实情境中运用 should/shouldn't 提出建议
病症与建议搭配表:
病症
应该做
不应该做
fever
drink water, have rest
eat ice cream
toothache
see dentist, brush teeth
eat sweets, drink soft drinks
cold
take medicine, wear warm clothes
go outside without coat
cough
take medicine, drink water
eat cold food
提分练
一、根据病症写出合理的建议。
1.I have a fever. → _____________________________
2.I have a toothache. → _________________________
3.I have a cold. → _____________________________
4.I have a cough. → ____________________________
二、选择正确的建议完成对话。
( ) 1. - I have a toothache. - You ________.
A. should take some medicine B. should drink a lot of water C. shouldn't see the dentist
( ) 2. - She has a cold.
- She ________ wear warm clothes.
A. shouldn't B. should C. can't
( ) 3. - I have a cough.
- You ________ take some medicine.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can't
( ) 4. - He has a fever.
- He ________ eat ice cream.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
参考答案
(1) 情态动词 should 的用法
一、
1.shouldn't(你不应该吃太多糖,对牙齿不好。)
2.should(她发烧时应该多喝水。)
3.should(他应该每天刷牙两次来保持牙齿健康。)
4.should(如果他们牙痛,应该去看牙医。)
二、
1.A(—我感冒了,该怎么办?—你应该穿暖和的衣服。)
2.B(你不应该在睡前吃东西,对牙齿不好。)
3.A(—我牙疼。—你应该去看牙医。)
4.B(她发烧了,她不应该喝冷水。)
(2)病症描述与应对建议
一、
1.You should drink a lot of water and have a good rest.
2.You should see the dentist and shouldn't eat sweets.
3.You should wear warm clothes and take some medicine.
4.You should take some medicine and drink warm water.
二、
1.A(—我牙痛。—你应该吃点药。)
2.B(—她感冒了。—她应该穿暖和的衣服。)
3.A(—我咳嗽。—你应该吃点药。)
4.B(—他发烧了。—他不应该吃冰淇淋。)
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