Unit 1 课时5 Section B Project（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal friends! 课时1 Section B Project 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 scary adj. 吓人的，恐怖的 dislike v. 不喜欢 importance n.重要 wolf n. 狼 restroom n. 洗手间 care n.照顾； care for 关心；照顾 句型 1. —Welcome to our zoo 欢迎来到动物园。 2. —Here you can see .... 在这儿你能看到…。 3. —There is /are….有… 4. —We like…because they are …. 我们喜欢…是因为它们…。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [wʊlvz]n. 狼 2. ________ [dʒɪˈrɑːfs] n. 长颈鹿 3. _________ [ˈiːɡlz] n. 雕；鹰 4. ________ [sneɪks] n. 蛇 5. ________ [ˈpeŋɡwɪnz] n. 企鹅 6. _______ [ʃɑːks] n.鲨鱼 7. ________ [ˈlaɪənz] n. 狮子 8. _______ [ˈrestruːmz] n.洗手间 二、单项选择 1．当你看到一只长颈鹿时，你可以说：________。 A．Look! A giraffe. B．Look! A panda. C．Look! A monkey. 2．当你想知道动物园里有多少只猴子时，你可以问：________。 A．How many monkeys are there in the zoo? B．What monkeys are there in the zoo? C．Where are the monkeys in the zoo? 3．当你想告诉别人你喜欢大象是因为它们聪明时，你可以说：________。 A．I like elephants because they are cute. B．I like elephants because they are strong. C．I like elephants because they are smart. 4．My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets. A．the blind B．the poor C．the homeless D．the deaf 5．—______ are elephants like? —They are very kind and clever. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 6．Elephants are in danger. We must ______ them. A．save B．kill C．buy D．cut 7．—What does your dog look like? —It has _________ fur. A．long black B．black long C．a long black D．a black long 8．Let’s ________ to the zoo this afternoon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 9．The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves. A．during; at B．at; during C．in; at D．at; in 10．—Why do you like dogs? —________ they are very friendly. A．So B．But C．Because D．And 三、单词拼写 1．Our English teacher is very (友好的) to us. 2．Dogs have good (听力). 3．The weather here is (完全) different from that in my hometown. 4．My mother doesn’t like (做饭) at all. 5．These (狼) are very dangerous. 6．I can think of ways (look) after street dogs. 7．We all know the (important) of animals. 8．She (like) her father because he is always very strict with her. 9．—Do you think (fox) are clever? —Yes, I do. 10．They exchanged one (another) photos. 四 、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 1 ! This is Happy Animal Kingdom. B: Wow, the zoo looks fun! 2 ? A: Here you can see many animals. Look! These are cute monkeys. And those are tall giraffes. Don’t forget to say hello to the friendly dolphins! B: 3 ? A: There are lots of things to do! You can play and have fun here. And you can see some small animals in the zoo. B: 4 ! But why should we visit Happy Animal Kingdom? A: Because we can learn about and care for animals. Also, it’s a lot of fun! B: 5 ? A: No, you can’t feed any animals. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) nearly 20 metres long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3 (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 4 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, 6 tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 7 they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 8 (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 10 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we’d better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1,200 pounds. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Elephants can be trained to carry logs with their trunks (象鼻), and have been used in the forestry industry in Asia for many years. Elephants also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating. There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified (识别) by the larger ears. The African elephant grows up to 10 feet tall and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds. The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 8,000 pounds. It’s easy to identify because of its smaller ears. Most circus (马戏团) elephants are Indian elephants. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant. Facts about Elephants Details Size The largest animal to 1 on Earth. Load Can carry a load of 2 pounds. Food Eat 3 pounds of food a day. Baby’s weight A baby elephant can 4 200 pounds at birth. Life span (寿命) Can live up to 5 years. Use of trunks Carry logs, drink water, 6 , eat and communicate. Kinds The African elephant and the 7 elephant. Feature of African elephants Have 8 ears, grow up to 10 feet tall and weigh as much as 12,000 pounds. Feature of Indian elephants Have smaller ears, grow up to 9 feet tall and weigh up to 8,000 pounds. Another name is the 10 elephant. 七、阅读理解。 A Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks. Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour. Some lions can jump up to 12 meters high in one jump! Lions mainly live in Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 16 years. Lions don’t live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions. Lions can be called “the King of the Jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don’t eat plants. 1．Why does the writer mention tigers? A．To show lions live in the forest. B．To show lions are dangerous. C．To show lions are big animals. D．To show lions run very fast. 2．The underlined word “speed” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．速度 B．高度 C．重量 D．体形 3．We can know some information about lions EXCEPT ________. A．their mane B．their speed C．their life D．their color 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lions have manes around their legs. B．Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump. C．Lions can live in the wild for up to 16 years. D．Lions don’t live together. 5．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________. A．Funny Jokes B．Animal World C．News Report D．Travel Advice B Many scientists think animals have emotions (情感) like humans. They can feel happy, sad, nervous and excited. Whales are smart and can show sadness. For example, a mother orca (虎鲸) once carried her dead baby for weeks because she was sad. Whales also help other animals, like protecting seals (海豹) from danger. Elephants can express (表达) emotions too. When an old elephant dies, its family stays near it and touches it gently. Elephants also protect other animals, including people. In a study, mice that got electric shocks (电击) before froze when they saw other mice getting electric shocks. This showed they felt sorry for others. Animals show emotions through body language, sounds, and behavior. It's important for us to understand and be kind to animals. 6．What do many scientists think about animals' emotions? A．Animals have no emotions. B．Animals have different emotions from humans. C．Animals have emotions like us humans. D．Only some animals have emotions. 7．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．How whales protect seals. B．Elephants’ ability to express emotions. C．The life of whales. D．Different kinds of whales. 8．What does the underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 4 mean in the text? A．停住 B．游泳 C．跑步 D．唱歌 9．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) about how animals show their emotions? A．Through body language. B．By making sounds. C．By changing colours. D．By acting out. 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Whales Are Smart B．Animals Can Have Emotions C．Elephants Can Protect Other Animals D．Animals Can Speak 八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals. Some animals are living 2 big woods (森林). And some animals are living with 3 (we). Animals are very 4 (use) to man. People can teach the elephant 5 (do) some heavy work. And they can also teach the dog to look 6 the house. A watch dog is very 7 (faith). It can help people in danger. Children like 8 (animal) very much. Most of them like to go to the zoo. 9 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for children 10 (get) to know animals. 九、书面表达 大熊猫和小熊猫一样都是我国国宝级的动物。2016 年世界自然保护联盟将大熊猫从 “濒危” 等级下调为 “易危”，在 2024 年 11 月全球熊猫伙伴大会上，我国大熊猫保护的 “成绩单” 也令世界瞩目。虽然大熊猫不是濒危物种了，但野生大熊猫依旧需要我们的保护。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇文章。 参考词汇：nature reserve 自然保护区 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal friends! 课时5 Section B Project 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 scary adj. 吓人的，恐怖的 dislike v. 不喜欢 importance n.重要 wolf n. 狼 restroom n. 洗手间 care n.照顾； care for 关心；照顾 句型 1. —Welcome to our zoo 欢迎来到动物园。 2. —Here you can see .... 在这儿你能看到…。 3. —There is /are….有… 4. —We like…because they are …. 我们喜欢…是因为它们…。 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [wʊlvz]n. 狼 2. ________ [dʒɪˈrɑːfs] n. 长颈鹿 3. ________ [ˈiːɡlz] n. 雕；鹰 4. ________ [sneɪks] n. 蛇 5. ________ [ˈpeŋɡwɪnz] n. 企鹅 6. _______ [ʃɑːks] n.鲨鱼 7. ________ [ˈlaɪənz] n. 狮子 8. _______ [ˈrestruːmz] n.洗手间 【答案】1.wolves；2.giraffes；3.eagles；4.snakes；5.penguins；6.sharks 7. lions 8. restrooms 二、单项选择 1．当你看到一只长颈鹿时，你可以说：________。 A．Look! A giraffe. B．Look! A panda. C．Look! A monkey. 2．当你想知道动物园里有多少只猴子时，你可以问：________。 A．How many monkeys are there in the zoo? B．What monkeys are there in the zoo? C．Where are the monkeys in the zoo? 3．当你想告诉别人你喜欢大象是因为它们聪明时，你可以说：________。 A．I like elephants because they are cute. B．I like elephants because they are strong. C．I like elephants because they are smart. 4．My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets. A．the blind B．the poor C．the homeless D．the deaf 5．—______ are elephants like? —They are very kind and clever. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 6．Elephants are in danger. We must ______ them. A．save B．kill C．buy D．cut 7．—What does your dog look like? —It has _________ fur. A．long black B．black long C．a long black D．a black long 8．Let’s ________ to the zoo this afternoon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 9．The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves. A．during; at B．at; during C．in; at D．at; in 10．—Why do you like dogs? —________ they are very friendly. A．So B．But C．Because D．And 【答案】1.A 2. A 3. C 4 A 5. B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10. C 1．【解析】句意：当你看到一只长颈鹿时，你可以说：看！一只长颈鹿。 考查情景交际。Look! A giraffe.看！一只长颈鹿；Look! A panda.看！一只熊猫；Look! A monkey.看！一只猴子。根据“当你看到一只长颈鹿时”可知，此处应该表达“看！一只长颈鹿”，故选A。 2．【解析】句意：当你想知道动物园里有多少只猴子时，你可以问：动物园里有几只猴子？ 考查特殊疑问句。How many monkeys are there in the zoo? 动物园里有几只猴子；What monkeys are there in the zoo?动物园里有哪种猴子；Where are the monkeys in the zoo?动物园里的猴子在哪里。因是询问数量，需How many“多少”作为特殊疑问词。故选A。 3．【解析】句意：当你想告诉别人你喜欢大象是因为它们聪明时，你可以说：我喜欢大象，因为它们很强壮。 考查情景交际。I like elephants because they are cute.我喜欢大象，因为它们很可爱；I like elephants because they are strong.我喜欢大象，因为它们很强壮；I like elephants because they are smart.我喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明。根据题意，“聪明”应使用“smart”，故选C。 4．【解析】句意：我哥哥训练狗帮助盲人过马路。 考查名词短语。the blind盲人；the poor穷人；the homeless无家可归的人；the deaf聋人。根据“trained dogs to help…to cross the streets”可知，训练狗是用于帮助盲人安全过马路。故选A。 5．【解析】句意：——大象是什么样的？——它们非常善良和聪明。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“They are very kind and clever.”可知，上句是询问“大象是什么样的”，what is/are…like用于询问“……怎么样”。故选B。 6．【解析】句意：大象处于危险之中。我们必须救助它们。 考查动词辨析。save救助；kill杀害；buy买；cut切。根据“Elephants are in danger.”可知，我们应该救助大象。故选A。 7．【解析】句意：——你的狗长什么样子？——它有黑色的长毛。 考查形容词的顺序。形容词的顺序通常是：限定词(a/an)+长短+颜色+名词。此处是描述狗的毛发，应该是long(长的)在前，black(黑的)在后，且fur是不可数名词，不需要加冠词。故选A。 8．【解析】句意：今天下午我们去动物园吧。 考查非谓语。let’s是let us的缩写，应用固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应填go。故选A。 9．【解析】句意：考拉在白天睡觉，但是在夜晚它们起来吃树叶。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；at在（表示具体的时间点）；in在（表示在某个时间段内，但通常不具体到某一天或某一时刻）。根据语境可知，此处是在描述考拉在白天睡觉，在夜晚起来吃树叶，所以应该用during the day表示“在白天”，用at night表示“在夜晚”。故选A。 10．【解析】句意：—— 你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们很友好。 考查连词辨析。So所以；But但是；Because因为；And而且。根据“Why do you like dogs?”可知，此处介绍原因，用because连接。故选C。 三、单词拼写 1．Our English teacher is very (友好的) to us. 2．Dogs have good (听力). 3．The weather here is (完全) different from that in my hometown. 4．My mother doesn’t like (做饭) at all. 5．These (狼) are very dangerous. 6．I can think of ways (look) after street dogs. 7．We all know the (important) of animals. 8．She (like) her father because he is always very strict with her. 9．—Do you think (fox) are clever? —Yes, I do. 10．They exchanged one (another) photos. 【答案】1．friendly 2．hearing 3．quite 4．cooking 5．wolves 6．to look 7．importance 8．dislikes 9．foxes 10．another’s 【解析】 1.句意：我们的英语老师对我们非常友好。根据汉语提示可知，friendly友好的，形容词，作表语。故填friendly。 2.句意：狗的听力很好。hearing“听力，听觉”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填hearing。 3.句意：这里的天气和我家乡的很不一样。根据汉语提示可知，quite表示完全，在这里是副词，用来修饰形容词different。故填quite。 4.句意：我妈妈一点也不喜欢做饭。做饭：cook，动词。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 5.句意：这些狼非常危险。狼：wolf，由“These”可知，这里要用其复数形式。“wolf”变复数是把“f”变为“v”再加“es”。故填wolves。 6.句意：我能想到照顾流浪狗的方法。look after表示照顾，这里指的是照顾流浪狗的方法，所以这里可以使用动词不定式to look作定语，修饰ways。故填to look。 7.句意：我们都知道动物的重要性。根据“We all know the...of animals.”及所给单词可知，此处表示我们都知道动物的重要性。the后接名词，important“重要的”，名词形式为importance。故填importance。 8.句意：她不喜欢她父亲，因为他总是对她很严格。根据“because he is always very strict with her”可知她对父亲的态度是“不喜欢”，dislike“不喜欢”，动词，陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用“dislike”的第三人称单数形式“dislikes”。故填dislikes。 9.句意：——你认为狐狸聪明吗？——是的，我这样认为。fox意为“狐狸”，可数名词。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填foxes。 10.句意：他们交换了彼此的照片。one another表示相互、彼此。photos是复数名词，所以这里应用another的所有格形式修饰photos。故填another’s。 四 、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 1 ! This is Happy Animal Kingdom. B: Wow, the zoo looks fun! 2 ? A: Here you can see many animals. Look! These are cute monkeys. And those are tall giraffes. Don’t forget to say hello to the friendly dolphins! B: 3 ? A: There are lots of things to do! You can play and have fun here. And you can see some small animals in the zoo. B: 4 ! But why should we visit Happy Animal Kingdom? A: Because we can learn about and care for animals. Also, it’s a lot of fun! B: 5 ? A: No, you can’t feed any animals. 【答案】 1．Welcome to our zoo 2．What animals can we see here 3．What can we do here 4．That sounds great 5．Can I feed the animals 【解析】本段对话主要是关于“快乐动物王国”的介绍，A向B介绍了该动物园的相关情况。 1．根据“This is Happy Animal Kingdom.”以及对话开头的情景可知，此处应该是欢迎对方来到动物园，故填Welcome to our zoo。 2．根据“Here you can see many animals. Look! These are cute monkeys. And those are tall giraffes. Don’t forget to say hello to the friendly dolphins!”可知，B是在问在这里能看到什么，故填What animals can we see here。 3．根据“There are lots of things to do! You can play and have fun here. And you can see some small animals in the zoo.”可知，B是在问在这里能做什么，故填What can we do here。 4．上文A介绍了在动物园可以做很多有趣的事情，B这里应该是对这些活动表示觉得很棒，故填That sounds great。 5．根据“No, you can’t feed any animals.”可知，B是在问能不能喂动物，故填Can I feed the animals。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) nearly 20 metres long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3 (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 4 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, 6 tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 7 they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 8 (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 10 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we’d better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. 【答案】1．be 2．kilos 3．scared 4．loses 5．growing 6．another 7．but 8．its 9．dangerous 10．In 【解析】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的相关信息。 1．句意：最大的鲨鱼可以将近20米长。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be。 2．句意：它约重20,000公斤。空前是大于1的基数词，名词应用复数。故填kilos。 3．句意：我们看到它们的牙齿时总觉得可怕。空处作表语，应用形容词scared。故填scared。 4．句意：你知道鲨鱼在其一生中会掉落成千上万颗牙齿吗？本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填loses。 5．句意：鱼有几排牙齿，它们不断生长。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填growing。 6．句意：当一颗牙齿掉落时，后面的那颗在24小时内前移。此处是短语one...another“一个……另一个”，泛指三者以上的另一个。故填another。 7．句意：鲨鱼非常大，但它们吃得很少。前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 8．句意：一条鲨鱼每天吃相当于其体重约2%的食物。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：鲨鱼是危险的动物。空处作定语修饰名词animals，应用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 10．句意：实际上，如果鲨鱼吃饱了，它们不会攻击人类。in fact“实际上”，为固定短语。故填In。 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1,200 pounds. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Elephants can be trained to carry logs with their trunks (象鼻), and have been used in the forestry industry in Asia for many years. Elephants also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating. There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified (识别) by the larger ears. The African elephant grows up to 10 feet tall and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds. The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 8,000 pounds. It’s easy to identify because of its smaller ears. Most circus (马戏团) elephants are Indian elephants. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant. Facts about Elephants Details Size The largest animal to 1 on Earth. Load Can carry a load of 2 pounds. Food Eat 3 pounds of food a day. Baby’s weight A baby elephant can 4 200 pounds at birth. Life span (寿命) Can live up to 5 years. Use of trunks Carry logs, drink water, 6 , eat and communicate. Kinds The African elephant and the 7 elephant. Feature of African elephants Have 8 ears, grow up to 10 feet tall and weigh as much as 12,000 pounds. Feature of Indian elephants Have smaller ears, grow up to 9 feet tall and weigh up to 8,000 pounds. Another name is the 10 elephant. 【答案】 1．walk 2．1,200/one thousand and two hundred 3．300/three hundred 4．weigh 5．70/seventy 6．bathe 7．Indian 8．larger 9．9/nine 10．Asian 【解析】本文介绍了大象的相关信息。 1．根据“The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth.”可知，大象是地球上行走的最大的动物。故填walk。 2．根据“An elephant can carry a load of 1,200 pounds.”可知，一头大象能负重1200磅。故填1,200/one thousand and two hundred。 3．根据“They eat 300 pounds of food a day.”可知，他们一天要吃300磅的食物。故填300/three hundred。 4．根据“An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth.”可知，大象宝宝出生时体重可达200磅。故填weigh。 5．根据“Elephants can live up to 70 years.”可知，大象可以活到70岁。故填70/seventy。 6．根据“Elephants also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating.”可知，大象也用鼻子喝水、洗澡、吃饭和交流。bathe“洗澡”，设空处前后的动词形式需保持一致，故填bathe。 7．根据“There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant.”可知，世界上有两种大象：非洲象和印度象。故填Indian。 8．根据“African elephants can be identified (识别) by the larger ears.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比较大，可以辨认出来，且能长到10英尺高，重达1.2万磅。故填larger。 9．根据“he Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 8,000 pounds”可知，印度象能长到9英尺高，故填9/nine。 10．根据“Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant.”可知，印度象的另一个名字是亚洲象。故填Asian。 七、阅读理解。 A Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks. Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour. Some lions can jump up to 12 meters high in one jump! Lions mainly live in Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 16 years. Lions don’t live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions. Lions can be called “the King of the Jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don’t eat plants. 1．Why does the writer mention tigers? A．To show lions live in the forest. B．To show lions are dangerous. C．To show lions are big animals. D．To show lions run very fast. 2．The underlined word “speed” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．速度 B．高度 C．重量 D．体形 3．We can know some information about lions EXCEPT ________. A．their mane B．their speed C．their life D．their color 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lions have manes around their legs. B．Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump. C．Lions can live in the wild for up to 16 years. D．Lions don’t live together. 5．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________. A．Funny Jokes B．Animal World C．News Report D．Travel Advice 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了狮子的外貌特征及生活习性等。 1．推理判断题。根据“Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers”可知作者提到“老虎”是为了说明狮子是大型动物。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour.”可知狮子的奔跑速度可达每小时80公里，故此处划线部分意为“速度”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.”“Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour.”以及“Lions mainly live in Africa”可知文章提到了狮子的鬣毛、速度和生活。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They can live in the wild for up to 16 years.”可知狮子可以在野外生活长达16年。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是介绍狮子的文章，故文章可能来自《动物世界》，故选B。 B Many scientists think animals have emotions (情感) like humans. They can feel happy, sad, nervous and excited. Whales are smart and can show sadness. For example, a mother orca (虎鲸) once carried her dead baby for weeks because she was sad. Whales also help other animals, like protecting seals (海豹) from danger. Elephants can express (表达) emotions too. When an old elephant dies, its family stays near it and touches it gently. Elephants also protect other animals, including people. In a study, mice that got electric shocks (电击) before froze when they saw other mice getting electric shocks. This showed they felt sorry for others. Animals show emotions through body language, sounds, and behavior. It's important for us to understand and be kind to animals. 6．What do many scientists think about animals' emotions? A．Animals have no emotions. B．Animals have different emotions from humans. C．Animals have emotions like us humans. D．Only some animals have emotions. 7．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．How whales protect seals. B．Elephants’ ability to express emotions. C．The life of whales. D．Different kinds of whales. 8．What does the underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 4 mean in the text? A．停住 B．游泳 C．跑步 D．唱歌 9．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) about how animals show their emotions? A．Through body language. B．By making sounds. C．By changing colours. D．By acting out. 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Whales Are Smart B．Animals Can Have Emotions C．Elephants Can Protect Other Animals D．Animals Can Speak [答案]6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了许多科学家认为动物和人类一样具有情感，它们能够感受快乐、悲伤、紧张和兴奋等情绪，并通过具体例子进行了说明。 6．细节理解题。根据“Many scientists think animals have emotions (情感) like humans. They can feel happy, sad, nervous and excited.”可知，许多科学家认为动物和人类一样有情感。故选C。 7．段落大意题。根据“Elephants can express (表达) emotions too. When an old elephant dies, its family stays near it and touches it gently. Elephants also protect other animals, including people.”可知，该段主要讲的是大象表达情感的能力。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“In a study, mice that got electric shocks (电击) before froze when they saw other mice getting electric shocks. This showed they felt sorry for others.”可知，之前遭受过电击的老鼠看到其他老鼠被电击时的这种反应表明它们为其他老鼠感到难过。所以“froze”应该是“停住”的意思，即它们看到其他老鼠被电击时停住了，表现出一种同情的反应。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Animals show emotions through body language, sounds, and behavior.”可知，动物通过肢体语言、声音和行为来表达情感。故选C。 10．标题归纳题。文章开篇就指出许多科学家认为动物和人类一样有情感，接着通过鲸鱼、大象、老鼠的例子具体说明动物能够表达不同的情感，最后强调理解和善待动物的重要性。所以B选项最合适，故选B。 九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals. Some animals are living 2 big woods (森林). And some animals are living with 3 (we). Animals are very 4 (use) to man. People can teach the elephant 5 (do) some heavy work. And they can also teach the dog to look 6 the house. A watch dog is very 7 (faith). It can help people in danger. Children like 8 (animal) very much. Most of them like to go to the zoo. 9 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for children 10 (get) to know animals. 【答案】1．kinds 2．in 3．us 4．useful 5．to do 6．after 7．faithful 8．animals 9．Because 10．to get 【解析】本文描述了动物是我们的朋友，它们生活在不同的地方，对人类很有用，人们可以训练它们做各种工作，孩子们非常喜欢动物，动物园是他们了解动物的好地方。 1．句意：我们可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“of animals”可知，此处表示动物的种类，因此用名词“kind”的复数形式“kinds”，构成短语“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 2．句意：一些动物生活在大森林里。根据“big woods”可知，此处表示在大森林里，因此用介词“in”表示“在……里”。故填in。 3．句意：一些动物和我们生活在一起。根据“with”可知，此处表示和某人一起，因此用“we”的宾格形式“us”作为宾语。故填us。 4．句意：动物对人类很有用。根据“to man”可知，此处表示对某人有用，因此用形容词“useful”表示“有用的”。故填useful。 5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些重活。根据“teach sb to do sth”可知，此处表示教某人做某事，因此用动词不定式“to do”作为宾语补足语。故填to do。 6．句意：他们也可以教狗看家。根据“the dog to look”和常识可知，此处表示看家，因此用介词“after”表示“照顾，照看”。故填after。 7．句意：看门狗非常忠诚。根据“A watch dog”和“It can help people in danger”可知，此处表示看门狗很忠诚，因此用形容词“faithful”表示“忠诚的”。故填faithful。 8．句意：孩子们非常喜欢动物。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢某物，且不止一个，因此用名词“animal”的复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 9．句意：因为动物园里有很多动物。根据“there are many animals in zoos”和“Most of them like to go to the zoo”可知，此处表示原因，因此用连词“Because”引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 10．句意：动物园是孩子们了解动物的好地方。根据“for children”和“to know animals”可知，此处表示对某人来说做某事的好地方，因此用动词不定式“to get”作为目的状语。故填to get。 十、书面表达 大熊猫和小熊猫一样都是我国国宝级的动物。2016 年世界自然保护联盟将大熊猫从 “濒危” 等级下调为 “易危”，在 2024 年 11 月全球熊猫伙伴大会上，我国大熊猫保护的 “成绩单” 也令世界瞩目。虽然大熊猫不是濒危物种了，但野生大熊猫依旧需要我们的保护。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇文章。 参考词汇：nature reserve 自然保护区 【答案】 Pandas are special animals in our country. They have black and white fur and are very cute. They have four strong legs. They usually live in places with lots of bamboo because it is their favourite food. It’s hard for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas don’t live long. The good news is that there are 67 nature reserves for pandas in our country. And these cute animals are not endangered. However, we need to keep making safe places with lots of bamboo for them to live and take good care of them. [解析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍大熊猫的特征； 第二步，说明大熊猫濒危的原因以及保护大熊猫的措施； 第三步，书写结尾，呼吁大家保护大熊猫。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of细心照料 ②lots of大量的，许多的 [高分句型] ①They usually live in places with lots of bamboo because it is their favourite food.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②The good news is that there are 67 nature reserves for pandas in our country.（表语从句） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal friends! 课时5 Section B Project 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.wolves；2.giraffes；3.eagles；4.snakes；5.penguins；6.sharks 7. lions 8. restrooms 二、单项选择 【答案】1.A 2. A 3. C 4 A 5. B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10. C 1．【解析】句意：当你看到一只长颈鹿时，你可以说：看！一只长颈鹿。 考查情景交际。Look! A giraffe.看！一只长颈鹿；Look! A panda.看！一只熊猫；Look! A monkey.看！一只猴子。根据“当你看到一只长颈鹿时”可知，此处应该表达“看！一只长颈鹿”，故选A。 2．【解析】句意：当你想知道动物园里有多少只猴子时，你可以问：动物园里有几只猴子？ 考查特殊疑问句。How many monkeys are there in the zoo? 动物园里有几只猴子；What monkeys are there in the zoo?动物园里有哪种猴子；Where are the monkeys in the zoo?动物园里的猴子在哪里。因是询问数量，需How many“多少”作为特殊疑问词。故选A。 3．【解析】句意：当你想告诉别人你喜欢大象是因为它们聪明时，你可以说：我喜欢大象，因为它们很强壮。 考查情景交际。I like elephants because they are cute.我喜欢大象，因为它们很可爱；I like elephants because they are strong.我喜欢大象，因为它们很强壮；I like elephants because they are smart.我喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明。根据题意，“聪明”应使用“smart”，故选C。 4．【解析】句意：我哥哥训练狗帮助盲人过马路。 考查名词短语。the blind盲人；the poor穷人；the homeless无家可归的人；the deaf聋人。根据“trained dogs to help…to cross the streets”可知，训练狗是用于帮助盲人安全过马路。故选A。 5．【解析】句意：——大象是什么样的？——它们非常善良和聪明。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“They are very kind and clever.”可知，上句是询问“大象是什么样的”，what is/are…like用于询问“……怎么样”。故选B。 6．【解析】句意：大象处于危险之中。我们必须救助它们。 考查动词辨析。save救助；kill杀害；buy买；cut切。根据“Elephants are in danger.”可知，我们应该救助大象。故选A。 7．【解析】句意：——你的狗长什么样子？——它有黑色的长毛。 考查形容词的顺序。形容词的顺序通常是：限定词(a/an)+长短+颜色+名词。此处是描述狗的毛发，应该是long(长的)在前，black(黑的)在后，且fur是不可数名词，不需要加冠词。故选A。 8．【解析】句意：今天下午我们去动物园吧。 考查非谓语。let’s是let us的缩写，应用固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应填go。故选A。 9．【解析】句意：考拉在白天睡觉，但是在夜晚它们起来吃树叶。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；at在（表示具体的时间点）；in在（表示在某个时间段内，但通常不具体到某一天或某一时刻）。根据语境可知，此处是在描述考拉在白天睡觉，在夜晚起来吃树叶，所以应该用during the day表示“在白天”，用at night表示“在夜晚”。故选A。 10．【解析】句意：—— 你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们很友好。 考查连词辨析。So所以；But但是；Because因为；And而且。根据“Why do you like dogs?”可知，此处介绍原因，用because连接。故选C。 三、单词拼写 【答案】1．friendly 2．hearing 3．quite 4．cooking 5．wolves 6．to look 7．importance 8．dislikes 9．foxes 10．another’s 【解析】 1.句意：我们的英语老师对我们非常友好。根据汉语提示可知，friendly友好的，形容词，作表语。故填friendly。 2.句意：狗的听力很好。hearing“听力，听觉”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填hearing。 3.句意：这里的天气和我家乡的很不一样。根据汉语提示可知，quite表示完全，在这里是副词，用来修饰形容词different。故填quite。 4.句意：我妈妈一点也不喜欢做饭。做饭：cook，动词。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 5.句意：这些狼非常危险。狼：wolf，由“These”可知，这里要用其复数形式。“wolf”变复数是把“f”变为“v”再加“es”。故填wolves。 6.句意：我能想到照顾流浪狗的方法。look after表示照顾，这里指的是照顾流浪狗的方法，所以这里可以使用动词不定式to look作定语，修饰ways。故填to look。 7.句意：我们都知道动物的重要性。根据“We all know the...of animals.”及所给单词可知，此处表示我们都知道动物的重要性。the后接名词，important“重要的”，名词形式为importance。故填importance。 8.句意：她不喜欢她父亲，因为他总是对她很严格。根据“because he is always very strict with her”可知她对父亲的态度是“不喜欢”，dislike“不喜欢”，动词，陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用“dislike”的第三人称单数形式“dislikes”。故填dislikes。 9.句意：——你认为狐狸聪明吗？——是的，我这样认为。fox意为“狐狸”，可数名词。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填foxes。 10.句意：他们交换了彼此的照片。one another表示相互、彼此。photos是复数名词，所以这里应用another的所有格形式修饰photos。故填another’s。 四 、补全对话 【答案】 1．Welcome to our zoo 2．What animals can we see here 3．What can we do here 4．That sounds great 5．Can I feed the animals 【解析】本段对话主要是关于“快乐动物王国”的介绍，A向B介绍了该动物园的相关情况。 1．根据“This is Happy Animal Kingdom.”以及对话开头的情景可知，此处应该是欢迎对方来到动物园，故填Welcome to our zoo。 2．根据“Here you can see many animals. Look! These are cute monkeys. And those are tall giraffes. Don’t forget to say hello to the friendly dolphins!”可知，B是在问在这里能看到什么，故填What animals can we see here。 3．根据“There are lots of things to do! You can play and have fun here. And you can see some small animals in the zoo.”可知，B是在问在这里能做什么，故填What can we do here。 4．上文A介绍了在动物园可以做很多有趣的事情，B这里应该是对这些活动表示觉得很棒，故填That sounds great。 5．根据“No, you can’t feed any animals.”可知，B是在问能不能喂动物，故填Can I feed the animals。 五、短文填空 【答案】1．be 2．kilos 3．scared 4．loses 5．growing 6．another 7．but 8．its 9．dangerous 10．In 【解析】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的相关信息。 1．句意：最大的鲨鱼可以将近20米长。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be。 2．句意：它约重20,000公斤。空前是大于1的基数词，名词应用复数。故填kilos。 3．句意：我们看到它们的牙齿时总觉得可怕。空处作表语，应用形容词scared。故填scared。 4．句意：你知道鲨鱼在其一生中会掉落成千上万颗牙齿吗？本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填loses。 5．句意：鱼有几排牙齿，它们不断生长。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填growing。 6．句意：当一颗牙齿掉落时，后面的那颗在24小时内前移。此处是短语one...another“一个……另一个”，泛指三者以上的另一个。故填another。 7．句意：鲨鱼非常大，但它们吃得很少。前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 8．句意：一条鲨鱼每天吃相当于其体重约2%的食物。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：鲨鱼是危险的动物。空处作定语修饰名词animals，应用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 10．句意：实际上，如果鲨鱼吃饱了，它们不会攻击人类。in fact“实际上”，为固定短语。故填In。 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 【答案】 1．walk 2．1,200/one thousand and two hundred 3．300/three hundred 4．weigh 5．70/seventy 6．bathe 7．Indian 8．larger 9．9/nine 10．Asian 【解析】本文介绍了大象的相关信息。 1．根据“The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth.”可知，大象是地球上行走的最大的动物。故填walk。 2．根据“An elephant can carry a load of 1,200 pounds.”可知，一头大象能负重1200磅。故填1,200/one thousand and two hundred。 3．根据“They eat 300 pounds of food a day.”可知，他们一天要吃300磅的食物。故填300/three hundred。 4．根据“An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth.”可知，大象宝宝出生时体重可达200磅。故填weigh。 5．根据“Elephants can live up to 70 years.”可知，大象可以活到70岁。故填70/seventy。 6．根据“Elephants also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating.”可知，大象也用鼻子喝水、洗澡、吃饭和交流。bathe“洗澡”，设空处前后的动词形式需保持一致，故填bathe。 7．根据“There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant.”可知，世界上有两种大象：非洲象和印度象。故填Indian。 8．根据“African elephants can be identified (识别) by the larger ears.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比较大，可以辨认出来，且能长到10英尺高，重达1.2万磅。故填larger。 9．根据“he Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 8,000 pounds”可知，印度象能长到9英尺高，故填9/nine。 10．根据“Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant.”可知，印度象的另一个名字是亚洲象。故填Asian。 七、阅读理解。 A 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了狮子的外貌特征及生活习性等。 1．推理判断题。根据“Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers”可知作者提到“老虎”是为了说明狮子是大型动物。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour.”可知狮子的奔跑速度可达每小时80公里，故此处划线部分意为“速度”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.”“Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour.”以及“Lions mainly live in Africa”可知文章提到了狮子的鬣毛、速度和生活。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They can live in the wild for up to 16 years.”可知狮子可以在野外生活长达16年。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是介绍狮子的文章，故文章可能来自《动物世界》，故选B。 B 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了许多科学家认为动物和人类一样具有情感，它们能够感受快乐、悲伤、紧张和兴奋等情绪，并通过具体例子进行了说明。 6．细节理解题。根据“Many scientists think animals have emotions (情感) like humans. They can feel happy, sad, nervous and excited.”可知，许多科学家认为动物和人类一样有情感。故选C。 7．段落大意题。根据“Elephants can express (表达) emotions too. When an old elephant dies, its family stays near it and touches it gently. Elephants also protect other animals, including people.”可知，该段主要讲的是大象表达情感的能力。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“In a study, mice that got electric shocks (电击) before froze when they saw other mice getting electric shocks. This showed they felt sorry for others.”可知，之前遭受过电击的老鼠看到其他老鼠被电击时的这种反应表明它们为其他老鼠感到难过。所以“froze”应该是“停住”的意思，即它们看到其他老鼠被电击时停住了，表现出一种同情的反应。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Animals show emotions through body language, sounds, and behavior.”可知，动物通过肢体语言、声音和行为来表达情感。故选C。 10．标题归纳题。文章开篇就指出许多科学家认为动物和人类一样有情感，接着通过鲸鱼、大象、老鼠的例子具体说明动物能够表达不同的情感，最后强调理解和善待动物的重要性。所以B选项最合适，故选B。 九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 【答案】1．kinds 2．in 3．us 4．useful 5．to do 6．after 7．faithful 8．animals 9．Because 10．to get 【解析】本文描述了动物是我们的朋友，它们生活在不同的地方，对人类很有用，人们可以训练它们做各种工作，孩子们非常喜欢动物，动物园是他们了解动物的好地方。 1．句意：我们可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“of animals”可知，此处表示动物的种类，因此用名词“kind”的复数形式“kinds”，构成短语“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 2．句意：一些动物生活在大森林里。根据“big woods”可知，此处表示在大森林里，因此用介词“in”表示“在……里”。故填in。 3．句意：一些动物和我们生活在一起。根据“with”可知，此处表示和某人一起，因此用“we”的宾格形式“us”作为宾语。故填us。 4．句意：动物对人类很有用。根据“to man”可知，此处表示对某人有用，因此用形容词“useful”表示“有用的”。故填useful。 5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些重活。根据“teach sb to do sth”可知，此处表示教某人做某事，因此用动词不定式“to do”作为宾语补足语。故填to do。 6．句意：他们也可以教狗看家。根据“the dog to look”和常识可知，此处表示看家，因此用介词“after”表示“照顾，照看”。故填after。 7．句意：看门狗非常忠诚。根据“A watch dog”和“It can help people in danger”可知，此处表示看门狗很忠诚，因此用形容词“faithful”表示“忠诚的”。故填faithful。 8．句意：孩子们非常喜欢动物。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢某物，且不止一个，因此用名词“animal”的复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 9．句意：因为动物园里有很多动物。根据“there are many animals in zoos”和“Most of them like to go to the zoo”可知，此处表示原因，因此用连词“Because”引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 10．句意：动物园是孩子们了解动物的好地方。根据“for children”和“to know animals”可知，此处表示对某人来说做某事的好地方，因此用动词不定式“to get”作为目的状语。故填to get。 十、书面表达 【答案】 Pandas are special animals in our country. They have black and white fur and are very cute. They have four strong legs. They usually live in places with lots of bamboo because it is their favourite food. It’s hard for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas don’t live long. The good news is that there are 67 nature reserves for pandas in our country. And these cute animals are not endangered. However, we need to keep making safe places with lots of bamboo for them to live and take good care of them. [解析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍大熊猫的特征； 第二步，说明大熊猫濒危的原因以及保护大熊猫的措施； 第三步，书写结尾，呼吁大家保护大熊猫。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of细心照料 ②lots of大量的，许多的 [高分句型] ①They usually live in places with lots of bamboo because it is their favourite food.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②The good news is that there are 67 nature reserves for pandas in our country.（表语从句） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $