专项08 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（牛津上海版试用本）

专项08 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。例：题干问 “Where does Sam live?”，需重点找 “Sam” 和 “live” 相关内容；题干问 “Which dinosaur is bad?”，需标记 “dinosaur” 和 “bad”。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如人名 “Ben”、地点 “Australia”），直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。例：题干提及 “kangaroos”，可快速定位含 “kangaroos” 的段落。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如时态错误、信息不符）或无中生有的选项。例：原文说 “kangaroos eat grass, leaves, roots”，选项 “eat grass and leaves” 因信息不完整需排除。 · 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。例：题干说 “kangaroos are in America”，原文是 “Australia”，则选 “F”。 · 任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。例：原文 “five hundred students”，填空需填 “five hundred” 或 “500”。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） Read and choose. (根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。) Mary is a 12-year-old girl. She is ill, and she has a high fever. Her mother takes her to see the doctor. The doctor looks over and says:“ Don’t worry.” Then he gives her some medicine. Here are the instructions. Instruction Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) for grown-ups: 3 spoons each time. Children: 9-13 years, 2 spoons; 5-8 years, 1 spoon; Not for children below the age of 5. Notes: 1. Keep it in a cold place. 2. Use before Feb. 2025. 1．What’s wrong with Mary? (    ) A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has an instruction. 2．How many times a day does Mary take the medicine? (    ) A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 3．When should Mary take the medicine? (    ) A．Before bed. B．Before meals. C．After meals. 4．How many spoons of the medicine should Mary take? (    ) A．1 spoon. B．2 spoons. C．3 spoons. 5．Where does Mary keep the medicine? (    ) A．In a cold place. B．In a warm place. C．Keep it everywhere. （二） Read and choose. (根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。) This is Lily’s home. It’s small but tidy. Lily will have a little sister this year. 1．How many rooms are there? (    ) A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．Lily’s parents’ bedroom faces south. Which bedroom is Lily’s? A．Bedroom 1. B．Bedroom 2. C．I don’t know. 3．The bathroom faces ______. (    ) A．north B．south C．west 4．Lily and her father both like reading. What room do they want to have? (    ) A．A big study. B．A small kitchen. C．A big dining room. 5．They want to have a new home. Why? (    ) A．Because they want to live near school. B．Because the little sister needs a new bathroom.C．Because their home is small. （三） Read and choose. (根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。) There is a city in the world. People do not drive cars in that city. It is called Venice (威尼斯). Venice is in Italy (意大利). There are no streets in Venice. But there are canals. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. In Venice people ride about the city in boats. Your father and mother may ride in a bus to work. In Venice, father and mother ride in boats. 1．There are many _____ in Venice. (    ) A．canals B．streets C．roads 2．The canals look like _____. (    ) A．water B．streets C．boats 3．There’s _____ water in the canals. (    ) A．little B．much C．some 4．In Venice people often _____. (    ) A．ride a bicycle B．walk in the water C．ride in boats 5．The meaning of “canals” is _____. (    ) A．街道 B．运河 C．车道 （四） Read and choose. (根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。) The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. Today is Sunday. They want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a T-shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother do the housework around the house. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four bottles of cola with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy. 1．On Sundays the Smiths like _____. (    ) A．to stay at home B．to watch TV C．to go out for a trip 2．Jack and Mike both wear _____. (    ) A．jeans and running shoes B．shirts and jeans C．T-shirts and running shoes 3．They take _____ with them. (    ) A．some apples and oranges B．some food and drinks C．some meat and bread 4．They also take _____ with them. (    ) A．the little dog B．the little cat C．the bird （五） Read and choose. (根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。) Today I’m going to show Mr Li around Shanghai. This is a big and busy city. I live and work here. I know it very well, but Mr Li doesn’t know it well. He lives in the north of China — Beijing. He knows there well. I’ve got a plan for today. This morning we are going to visit Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi. It is cheap to take a bus. But it’s fast for us to take a taxi. We are going to have lunch near Jin Mao Tower. So in the afternoon we can visit it. And my house is near it. We can have dinner in my house. After dinner we are going to the People’s Square by underground. What a busy day! 1．I live in _____. Mr Li lives in _____. (    ) A．Beijing; Shanghai B．Shanghai; Beijing C．Shanghai; Pudong 2．In the _____, we can go to Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge. (    ) A．morning B．after dinner C．afternoon 3．We go to _____ to Pudong. Because it is fast. (    ) A．take a bus B．take a taxi C．take an underground 4．We have lunch _____ and have dinner _____. (    ) A．in Puxi; in Pudong B．in Jinmao Tower; in Puxi C．outside; at home 5．Shanghai is _____. (    ) A．the People’s Square B．a big and busy city C．in the north of China 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） Read and judge. (阅读判断，正确用T表示，错误用F表示) Health Tips (健康小贴士) ●Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. ●Don’t eat too much meat or chocolate. It’s not good for us. ●Don’t drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water. ●Get up early and do some sports every day. ●Don’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It’s not good for our eyes. ●Don’t go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health. 1．Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. ( ) 2．We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. ( ) 3．We can drink a lot of coffee. ( ) 4．We should not play computer games or watch TV. ( ) 5．We must do sports in the morning. ( ) （二） Read and judge. (根据短文判断，符合短文内容的用T表示，反之用F表示。) Air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We need air all the time. We can live for days without food or water, but we can’t survive (生存) for minutes without air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air. 1．We can live without water, food or air. ( ) 2．When we are asleep, we need more air. ( ) 3．We can see and feel air. ( ) 4．We can feel air when it’s windy. ( ) 5．Air is around us. We need air all the time. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） Read and complete. (阅读短文，完成填空) Welcome to Rainbow City. Look! There is a cinema at Summer Street and Winter Road. Walk along Winter Road. There is a pet shop on the left. You can see some puppies, kittens and turtles. Now turn right and walk along Spring Street. On the left is a book shop. There are many different books. Then cross Autumn Road. Can you see the museum? It is on your right. Are you hungry? Let’s go to the bakery. How do we get there? Go along Autumn Road and cross Summer Street. 写出图片中的序号对应的场所： ① 1 ② 2 ③ 3 ④ 4 ⑤ 5 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了12岁女孩玛丽因发烧看医生后得到的药品说明书。 1．句意：玛丽怎么了？She has a cold.她感冒了。She has an instruction.她发烧了。She has an instruction.她有一张说明书。根据“She is ill, and she has a high fever.她病了，发高烧。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 2．句意：玛丽每天服药多少次？Once a day.一天一次。Twice a day.一天两次。Three times a day.一天三次。根据“Take three times a day after meals.每日三次，饭后服用。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 3．句意：玛丽应该何时服药？Before bed.睡前。Before meals.饭前。After meals.饭后。根据“Take three times a day after meals.每日三次，饭后服用。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 4．句意：玛丽应该服用几勺药？1 spoon.1勺。2 spoons.2勺。3 spoons.3勺。根据“Children: 9-13 years, 2 spoons儿童：9-13岁，2勺”可知玛丽12岁应服2勺，B选项符合题意，故选B。 5．句意：玛丽把药存放在哪里？In a cold place.在阴凉处。In a warm place.在温暖处。Keep it everywhere.随处存放。根据“Keep it in a cold place.存放在阴凉处。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 （二）1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了Lily的家的布局，包括两间卧室、厨房、浴室、书房和餐厅。 1．句意：一共有多少个房间？Four.四个。Five.五个。Six.六个。根据图片和描述，房间包括bedroom 1, bedroom 2, kitchen, bathroom, study, dining room，共6个房间，故选C。 2．句意：Lily父母的卧室朝南。哪间是Lily的卧室？Bedroom 1.卧室1。Bedroom 2.卧室2。I don’t know.我不知道。根据父母卧室朝南可知是卧室1，而Lily卧室则是卧室2，故选B。 3．句意：浴室朝向______。north北；south南；west西。根据户型图方位标识上北下南，浴室朝西，故选C。 4．句意：Lily和她的爸爸都喜欢阅读。他们想要一个什么房间？A big study一个大书房。A small kitchen一个小厨房。A big dining room一个大餐厅。根据“都喜欢阅读”可推断他们想要一个大的书房，故选A。 5．句意：他们想要一个新家。为什么？Because they want to live near school.因为他们想住在学校附近。Because the little sister needs a new bathroom.因为小妹妹需要一个新的浴室。Because their home is small.因为他们的家很小。根据短文开头“This is Lily’s home. It’s small but tidy.”可知他们家很小，故选C。 （三）1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【分析】该篇主要讲述了威尼斯人靠船出行的日常生活。 1．句意：威尼斯有很多___。A运河，B街道，C路。根据But there are canals.可知威尼斯有很多运河，故选A。 2．句意：这些运河看起来像___。A水，B街道，C船。根据The canals look like streets.可知这些运河看起来像街道，故选B。 3．句意：运河里___水。A少的，B很多，C一些。根据There is much water in those canals.可知运河里很多水，故选B。 4．句意：威尼斯人经常___。A骑自行车，B在水里行走，C乘船。根据In Venice, father and mother ride in boats.可知威尼斯人经常乘船，故选C。 5．句意：“canals”的意思是___。通读全文，可知“canals”的意思是运河，故选B。 （四）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【分析】短文大意：主要写史密斯一家出去旅游的情景。 1．句意：在周日史密斯一家喜欢____。由短文The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays.可知史密斯一家喜欢出去旅游，A待在家，B看电视，C出去旅游，故选C。 2．句意：杰克和迈克都穿____。由短文Jack puts on a T-shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.可知他们都穿牛仔裤和跑鞋，A牛仔裤和跑鞋，B衬衫和牛仔裤，C体恤衫和跑鞋，故选A。 3．句意：他们带____和他们一起。由短文They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four bottles of cola with her. 可知他们带了一些食物和饮料，A一些苹果和橘子，B一些食物和饮料，C一些肉和面包，故选B。 4．句意：他们也带了_____和他们一起。由短文The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too.可知他们也带了他们的小狗，A小狗，B小猫，C鸟，故选A。 （五）1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．句意：我住在___。李先生住在___。根据This is a big and busy city. I live and work here. I know it very well, but Mr Li doesn’t know it well. He lives in the north of China-Beijing.可知我住在上海，李先生住在北京，故选B。 2．句意：我们___可以去南浦大桥和杨浦大桥。A上午，B晚餐后，C下午。根据This morning we are going to visit Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi. It is cheap to take a bus.可知我们上午去南浦大桥和杨浦大桥，故选A。 3．句意：我们___去浦东，因为很快。A乘公交车，B乘出租车，C乘地铁。根据But it’s fast for us to take a taxi.可知我们乘出租车去浦东，故选B。 4．句意：我们在___吃午餐，在___吃晚餐。A浦东，浦西，B金茂大厦，浦西，C外面，在家。根据We are going to have lunch near Jin Mao Tower. So in the afternoon we can visit it. And my house is near it. We can have dinner in my house.可知我们在外面吃午餐，在家吃晚餐，故选C。 5．句意：上海是___。A人民广场，B繁忙的大城市，C中国的北方。根据This is a big and busy city.可知上海是个繁忙的大城市。故选B。 【题型二】 （一）1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要是一些关于健康的小贴士。 1．句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。根据原文“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”可知水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，句意相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据原文“Don’t eat too much meat or chocolate.”可知我们不能吃太多肉和巧克力，句意不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据原文“Don’t drink too much coffee or cola. ”可知我们不能喝太多咖啡，句意不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：我们不应该玩电脑游戏或者看电视。根据原文“Don’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long.”可知我们不应长时间玩电脑游戏或看电视，句意不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：我们必须在早上做运动。根据原文“Get up early and do some sports every day.”可知我们每天都可以做些运动，而不是只在早上，句意不符，故答案为F。 （二）1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气的重要性以及如何感知空气。 1．句意：没有水、食物或空气，我们可以生存。根据文中“We can live for days without food or water, but we can’t survive (生存) for minutes without air.”可知人类的生存不能缺少水、食物和空气，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：当我们睡觉时，我们需要更多的空气。根据文中“When we are asleep, we need less air.”可知当我们睡觉时，我们需要较少的空气，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：我们可以看见和感觉到空气。根据文中“We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it.”可知我们看不见空气，但是能感觉到它，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：刮风的时候，我们能感觉到空气。根据文中“We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind.”可知风是运动着的空气，我们可以感觉到它，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：空气就在我们身边。我们每天都需要空气。根据文中“Air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We need air all the time.”可知空气就在我们身边，我们时时刻刻都需要空气，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一）1．book shop 2．bakery 3．pet shop 4．cinema 5．museum 【导语】本文主要是关于彩虹城中场所的路线图介绍。 1．根据原文“Now turn right and walk along Spring Street. On the left is a book shop. ”可知右转并沿着春日街走，左边是一家书店，book shop书店，故答案为book shop。 2．根据原文“Let’s go to the bakery. Go along Autumn Road and cross Summer Street.”可知沿着秋日路走并穿过夏日街，就能到达bakery面包店，故答案为bakery。 3．根据原文“Walk along Winter Road. There is a pet shop on the left. ”可知沿着冬日路走，左边有一家宠物店，pet shop宠物店，故答案为pet shop。 4．根据原文“There is a cinema at Summer Street and Winter Road. ”可知在夏日街和冬日路的交叉口有一家电影院，电影院cinema，故答案为cinema。 5．根据原文“Then cross Autumn Road. Can you see the museum?”可知穿过秋日路，你能看见博物馆，博物馆museum，故答案为museum。 $