精品解析：广东省云浮市新兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

广东2024—2025学年八年级第一学期 英语期末检测 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，答题时间为90分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Thanks to an understanding son, a cake shop became popular after things seemed hopeless. Billy’s dad used to run a cake shop in the USA. Then his mom got sick and his dad ____1____ give up the business (生意). Now Billy is grown-up and his mom is ____2____ than before. Billy’s dad decided ____3____ cakes and get back into the cake business again. Billy’s dad worked hard to set up his shop and got everything ready, but there were almost no customers (顾客) to buy his cakes. Seeing his dad work so hard on the business and not get any customers, Billy was sad and wanted to do something about it. One day, ____4____ idea came to him. One Saturday in March, Billy wrote a post online. The post said, “____5____ dad is sad because no one is coming to his new cake shop.” Billy put the address (地址) of his ____6____ shop in the post, too. Thanks to the post, the next day was much different. ____7____ many people waiting to buy cakes in the cake shop. The shop ____8____ out of all the cakes in the morning. Billy was ____9____ and wrote online, “I can’t thank everyone enough for helping us. This means so ____10____ to my family. My heart is full.” Business is so good now that Billy’s dad is no longer sad. 1. A. could B. must C. had to 2. A. well B. better C. best 3. A. make B. making C. to make 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. My B. I C. Mine 6. A. dad B. dad’s C. dads 7. A. There was B. There are C. There were 8. A. sells B. sold C. will sell 9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 10. A. many B. much C. little 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了比利爸爸的蛋糕店面临倒闭，但比利通过网上发帖吸引顾客，最终使生意好转。 【1题详解】 句意：然后他的妈妈生病了，他的爸爸不得不放弃生意。 could能；must必须；had to不得不。根据“his mom got sick”可知，妈妈生病了，爸爸“不得不”放弃生意，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：现在比利长大了，他的妈妈比以前更好了。 well好；better更好；best最好。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：比利的爸爸决定做蛋糕，重新进入蛋糕生意。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词/现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我爸爸很伤心，因为没有人来他的新蛋糕店。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“dad”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词“My”修饰名词，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：比利还把爸爸的蛋糕店的地址放在了帖子里。 dad爸爸；dad’s爸爸的；dads爸爸们。根据“shop”可知，此处使用名词所有格“dad’s”修饰名词“shop”，指的是“爸爸的蛋糕店”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：蛋糕店里有很多人在等着买蛋糕。 There was有，一般过去时，主语是单数；There are有，一般现在时，主语是复数；There were有，一般过去时，主语是复数。根据“many people waiting to buy cakes”可知，此处使用there be句型，根据“was”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为复数，使用were，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这家店早上所有的蛋糕都卖光了。 sells卖，一般现在时；sold卖，一般过去时；will sell卖，一般将来时。该句描述的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：比利很兴奋，在网上写道。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“Billy was”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，且修饰人，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这对我的家人来说意义重大。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“This means so...to my family.”可知，此处指这对我的家人来说意义重大，so much“非常，如此”，故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Peter is a violinist and music teacher in a village. He ____11____ with many world-famous musicians. The 69-year-old man is sharing his love of music with the ____12____ in his hometown by doing something special. The ____13____ of instruments is rising, so it is hard for the family to buy a violin. Peter thinks that the only way of getting instruments into the hands of future musicians is to build them himself. He tries many ways to build the violins.____14____, he decides to make violins with wood. In his home workshop, Peter can build a violin for about $20. Buying a ____15____ violin costs much more—about $150. In his hometown, people there are very poor. It seems ____16____ for them to spend so much money buying a violin. Peter ____17____ his violins “bottle” violins. They don’t look like the real thing, but they sound just like the real thing. Peter gives free ____18____ to young children. He teaches them to play the violin. He ____19____ the children in the park on Sundays. To his joy, many children walk miles in order to take lessons with him. Peter builds these special violins in hope of ____20____ his love of music with more children, even though he himself is poor. Showing his new violin invention, Peter says online, “When you love music, there is nothing that should stop you from showing love for it.” 11. A. performs B. draws C. runs D. walks 12. A. doctors B. children C. women D. teachers 13. A. picture B. sound C. price D. energy 14. A. Suddenly B. Really C. Usually D. Finally 15. A. funny B. small C. real D. big 16. A. impossible B. important C. useful D. helpful 17. A. knocks B. gives C. buys D. calls 18. A. food B. lessons C. books D. time 19. A. waits for B. laughs at C. looks for D. learns from 20. A. hiding B. bringing C. sharing D. catching 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乡村音乐教师彼得，因乐器价格高昂，决定自制小提琴，并以低价或免费的方式传授给孩子们，希望与更多孩子分享对音乐的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：他与许多世界著名的音乐家一起表演。 performs表演；draws画画；runs跑步；walks走路。根据“Peter is a violinist and music teacher in a village.”可知，彼得是一名小提琴家，所以此处指他与许多世界著名的音乐家一起“表演”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这位69岁的老人正在通过做一些特别的事情与家乡的孩子们分享他对音乐的热爱。 doctors医生；children孩子；women女人；teachers老师。根据下文“Peter gives free...to young children.”可知，此处指与家乡的“孩子们”分享他对音乐的热爱。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：乐器的价格在上涨，所以这个家庭很难买到一把小提琴。 picture图片；sound声音；price价格；energy能量。根据“so it is hard for the family to buy a violin”可知，此处指乐器的“价格”在上涨。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，他决定用木头做小提琴。 Suddenly突然；Really真的；Usually通常；Finally最后。根据“He tries many ways to build the violins...he decides to make violins with wood.”可知，此处指尝试了很多方法后，“最后”决定用木头做小提琴。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：买一把真正的小提琴要贵得多——大约150美元。 funny有趣的；small小的；real真正的；big大的。根据“In his home workshop, Peter can build a violin for about $20.”及“They don't look like the real thing, but they sound just like the real thing.”可知，此处指“真正的”小提琴。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：对他们来说，花这么多钱买一把小提琴似乎是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“In his hometown, people there are very poor.”可知，此处指花这么多钱买一把小提琴对他们来说似乎“不可能”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：彼得把他的小提琴叫做“瓶子”小提琴。 knocks敲；gives给；buys买；calls称呼。根据“his violins ‘bottle’ violins”可知，此处指“称呼”他的小提琴为“瓶子”小提琴。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：彼得免费给小孩子上课。 food食物；lessons课程；books书；time时间。根据“He teaches them to play the violin.”可知，此处指免费给小孩子上“课”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他星期天在公园等孩子们。 waits for等待；laughs at嘲笑；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“He teaches them to play the violin.”及“the children in the park on Sundays”可知，此处指在公园“等”孩子们来上课。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：彼得制作这些特别的小提琴，希望能与更多的孩子分享他对音乐的热爱，尽管他自己也很穷。 hiding隐藏；bringing带来；sharing分享；catching抓住。根据“his love of music with more children”及“Showing his new violin invention, Peter says online, ‘When you love music, there is nothing that should stop you from showing love for it.’”可知，此处指“分享”他对音乐的热爱。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A What do you usually do in your free time? If you’re thinking about learning something interesting, come to Fun Center and join us. Learning to Swim Do you like swimming? Swimming is an interesting sport and it can also help you keep healthy. There are two swimming pools in our center. One is for children under 12 years old. The other is for students (13-17 years old). Time: 3:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. from Monday to Saturday Price: 120 yuan for each lesson Working with Plants If you like plants, please join us. You can learn something about planting flowers and trees here, and then you can make your house become more beautiful. Time: 7:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday Price: 80 yuan for each lesson Singing for Life Are you a music lover? If your answer is yes, come to our center. You can sing English songs here with lots of people. You’ll study the lyrics (歌词) of a song with the help of teachers first. Next, listen to it, and then sing it together. Time: 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. on the last Saturday of every month Price: 90 yuan for each lesson If you want to know more about us, please call 61377288. 21. How long does a swimming lesson last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 22. How often can you learn to sing at Fun Center? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 23. What’s the right order of learning to sing a song at Fun Center? a. Listen to the song. b. Sing the song with other people. c. Know the lyrics with teachers’ help. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. b-a-c 24. If you’re free after 7:00 on Monday evening, what can you do at Fun Center? A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to plant flowers. C. Learn to write a song. D. Learn to sing a song. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A history book. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个学习中心对游泳、园艺和唱歌课程的介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据游泳课的介绍“Time: 3:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. from Monday to Saturday”可知，一节游泳课从下午三点半到六点半，一共持续三小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据唱歌课的介绍“Time: 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. on the last Saturday of every month”可知，唱歌课是每个月的最后一个周六上课，上课频率是一月一次，选项A的“Once a month.”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据唱歌课介绍的“You’ll study the lyrics (歌词) of a song with the help of teachers first. Next, listen to it, and then sing it together.”可知，学歌的第一步是在老师帮助下学歌词，“c. Know the lyrics with teachers’ help.”要排第一；学歌第二步是听歌，“a. Listen to the song.”要排第二；学歌第三步是一起唱，“b. Sing the song with other people.”要排第三，排序是“c-a-b”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据园艺课的介绍“Time: 7:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday”可知，周一七点半到八点半能上园艺课，选项B的“学种花”符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个学习中心的三种不同课程的上课内容、时间和费用等，这是一个宣传招生广告，能在报纸上看到，选项D的“A newspaper.”符合题意。故选D。 B Last Friday, it was the tenth yearly celebration of our school. There was a popular concert in our school music hall. At 7:30 p.m, half an hour before the concert started, the music hall was full of students and teachers. When all the lights were on, the concert began. First of all, Mr. Green gave an opening talk. He recalled the history of the school and suggested all the students study harder. He hoped the teachers would try their best to help the students. The second activity was to raise (升) the national flag. Everyone stood up and sang the national song. When all the people sat down, a pleasant dance with pop music started. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) with the beat of music. Next, a rock band (乐队) played. Their music was very loud. The students looked excited and enjoyed their show. After that, a famous violinist played. Her music was beautiful. Everyone was quiet and listened to it carefully. Finally, a student from the school singing club ended the concert. She sang some of the most popular songs. All the students and teachers sang along with her. The concert lasted about two hours. It was a great success. The performers were excellent (优秀的). Everyone had a good time. 26. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 27. What does the underlined word“recalled” mean? A. Wrote. B. Remembered. C. Answered. D. Wondered. 28. What was the last performance of the concert? A. A dance. B. A violin solo. C. A rock band show. D. A student singing popular songs. 29. What can we know from the text? A. The concert ended at about 9:00 p.m. B. The school opened over ten years ago. C. The concert ended with a violinist’s play. D. All the people at the concert enjoyed themselves. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Popular Concert in Our City B. An Unforgettable Music Festival C. A Concert for Our School’s Celebration D. A Wonderful Show for the Music Club 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校十周年庆典上举办的一场音乐会。文章详细描述了音乐会的开始时间、活动流程、表演内容以及观众的反应，展现了音乐会的精彩和成功。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At 7:30 p.m, half an hour before the concert started, the music hall was full of students and teachers.”可知，音乐会开始前半小时，即7:30时，音乐厅已经坐满了师生，因此音乐会开始的时间是8:00 p.m。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He recalled the history of the school and suggested all the students study harder.”以及上下文，可以推断“recalled”意为“回忆起”，与“remembered”意思相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Finally, a student from the school singing club ended the concert. She sang some of the most popular songs.”可知，音乐会的最后一场表演是一位学校歌唱俱乐部的学生演唱流行歌曲。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The concert lasted about two hours. It was a great success. The performers were excellent. Everyone had a good time.”可知，音乐会持续了大约两个小时，非常成功，表演者很优秀，每个人都玩得很开心。由此可以推断，音乐会大约在晚上10:00结束，且所有参加音乐会的人都玩得很开心。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕学校十周年庆典上的一场音乐会展开，描述了音乐会的各项活动和表演内容。因此，最符合文章主旨的标题是“A Concert for Our School’s Celebration”（为我们学校的庆典举办的音乐会）。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生喜好，右栏是七则各地活动的介绍。请为每位学生匹配合适的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tom is a big fan of football. He will be glad if he could take part in a national football match. ____32____ Jack shows great interest in playing the piano. His favorite pianist is Lang Lang and he wants to improve his performing skills. ____33____ Jenny enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to spend her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books. ____34____ Cindy is crazy about traveling because she enjoys natural beauty. She dreams of visiting a place with beautiful mountains one day. ____35____ Lily is a lovely girl. She likes to go shopping with her friends. She does the shopping once a week. A. Wanguo Shopping Mall It is a great shopping place for girls. There are many clothes shops with all kinds of beautiful clothes. Most importantly, they are not dear but good. B. Brief Guilin The mountains in Guilin have different forms and the water is green and clear. Mountains and rivers here make a great painting. It is the natural beauty here. C. FFU Farm It is a special place for you to relax. Here you can play with animals and eat fruit. It’s a good place for children and parents. D. The Piano Lang Lang will have a piano music show in Shenyang next Sunday. He will also give some advice for learning the piano. E The Women’s Football World Cup This month, the best female football teams from 32 countries are competing in the FIFA Women’s World Cup. F. Football Club Our club is a wonderful place for people who are big fans of football. Now we are looking for players for the next national football match. G. Guangzhou Library It is a nice place for book lovers. You can enjoy many kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的个人喜好和七则活动介绍，需为每位学生匹配对应的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is a big fan of football. He will be glad if he could take part in a national football match.”可知，Tom是足球迷，希望参加全国足球比赛。选项F“我们的俱乐部是足球迷的好去处，目前正在为下一次全国足球比赛招募球员。”与之匹配。故选F。 32题详解】 根据“Jack shows great interest in playing the piano. His favorite pianist is Lang Lang and he wants to improve his performing skills.”可知，Jack对弹钢琴感兴趣，喜爱郎朗且想提升演奏技巧。选项D“郎朗下周日将在沈阳举办钢琴演奏会，还会给学钢琴的人提供建议。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Jenny enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to spend her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books.”可知，Jenny喜爱阅读，需要安静的读书场所。选项G“这是书迷的好去处，你可以在这个安静的地方阅读各类有趣的书籍。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Cindy is crazy about traveling because she enjoys natural beauty. She dreams of visiting a place with beautiful mountains one day.”可知，Cindy热爱旅行、喜爱自然美景，渴望游览有青山的地方。选项B“桂林的山形态各异，水碧绿清澈，山水构成绝美画卷，尽显自然之美。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily is a lovely girl. She likes to go shopping with her friends. She does the shopping once a week.”可知，Lily喜欢和朋友购物，每周都会购物。选项A“这是女孩的购物好去处，有众多服装店售卖各类漂亮衣服，且物美价廉。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she either be only never else before should fall hard sleep thousand A study shows that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. It is good for students’ health, but most Chinese students do not get enough ____36____. Some Chinese parents ____37____ usually glad to see their children studying late. They think their children work very ____38____. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning ____39____ 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, asking for one more minute to sleep. Like ____40____ of students who are called “early birds” in China, he had to get up ____41____ six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students will be weaker than they should be. Many students ____42____ asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the ____43____ reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Doctors have once said that the students ____44____ develop good study habits. So some students ____45____ study late, and they are able to work well in class. 【答案】36. sleep 37. are 38. hard 39. her 40. thousands 41. before 42. fall 43. only 44. should 45. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明学生通常需要八到十个小时的睡眠，这对学生的健康有好处，但大多数中国学生睡眠不足，分析了原因并给出了建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这对学生的健康有好处，但大多数中国学生睡眠不足。根据“A study shows that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night.”可知，此处指大多数中国学生睡眠不足，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。故填sleep。 【37题详解】 句意：一些中国父母通常很高兴看到他们孩子学习到很晚。根据“Some Chinese parents...usually glad to see their children studying late.”可知，此处指一些中国父母通常很高兴看到他们的孩子学习到很晚，be glad to do“很高兴做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为他们的孩子学习很努力。根据“Some Chinese parents...usually glad to see their children studying late.”可知，此处指他们认为他们的孩子学习很努力，work hard“学习努力”。故填hard。 【39题详解】 句意：有一次，一位母亲告诉我们，每天早上她10岁的儿子闭着眼睛竖起一根手指，要求再睡一分钟。根据“Once a mother told us that every morning...10-year-old boy”可知，此处指这位母亲的10岁儿子，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词boy。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：像中国成千上万被称为“早起鸟”的学生一样，他不得不每天早上六点前起床。根据“Like...of students who are called ‘early birds’ in China”可知，此处指像中国成千上万被称为“早起鸟”的学生一样，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【41题详解】 句意：像中国成千上万被称为“早起鸟”的学生一样，他不得不每天早上六点前起床。根据“he had to get up...six every morning.”可知，此处指他不得不每天早上六点前起床，before“在……之前”。故填before。 【42题详解】 句意：许多学生在课堂上时不时地睡着。根据“A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students will be weaker than they should be.”可知，此处指许多学生在课堂上时不时地睡着，fall asleep“睡着”，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fall。 【43题详解】 句意：作业太多并不是学生熬夜的唯一原因。根据“Too much homework is not the...reason why students stay up late.”可知，此处指作业太多并不是学生熬夜的唯一原因，only“唯一的”。故填only。 【44题详解】 句意：医生曾经说过，学生应该养成良好学习习惯。根据“Doctors have once said that the students...develop good study habits.”可知，此处指学生应该养成良好的学习习惯，should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。 【45题详解】 句意：所以有些学生从不学习到很晚，他们在课堂上也能很好地学习。根据“So some students...study late, and they are able to work well in class.”可知，此处指有些学生从不学习到很晚，never“从不”。故填never。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Please learn something from Mr. Green’s family. Mr. Green tells us, “One of the most important ways to keep healthy is to do sports often. You’ll find it interesting when you’re exercising.” In fact, the Green family didn’t exercise much two years ago. The family always drove everywhere, even to the nearby market. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk or ride bikes. They all got tired easily at that time. They didn’t know why. One of Mr. Green’s friends saw that, and asked them to do exercise every day. Now, Mr. Green has stopped driving the car. He walks to work every day. In his free time he likes playing different sports with his friends. He plays football every weekend on the playground. He says, “Doing sports is a good way of exercise. You can not only lose weight but also keep fit.” Mrs. Green goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class twice a week. She says, “Doing yoga makes me healthy. And I feel relaxed when I am having yoga classes.” All the family have a new life and they are very happy. 46. What is one of the most important ways to keep healthy according to Mr. Green? _____________________________________________ 47. When did the Green family not exercise much? _____________________________________________ 48. Who asked Mr. Green’s family to do exercise every day? _____________________________________________ 49. Where does Mr. Green play football every weekend? _____________________________________________ 50. How often does Mrs. Green go to a yoga class? _____________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Sports do me good”为题,用英文写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports do me good ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. One of the most important ways to keep healthy is to do sports often./To do sports often. 47. The Green family didn’t exercise much two years ago./Two years ago. 48. One of Mr. Green’s friends. 49. On the playground. 50. Twice a week. 51. 例文 Sports do me good I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Sports are good for my health and study. Every morning, I get up early and do some running in the park. After breakfast, I ride to school. On weekends, I usually climb mountains. Now I’m very interested in football. I hope to join the school football club in the future. I want to be a football player when I grow up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林先生一家以前不常锻炼，后来在朋友的建议下开始锻炼，现在他们拥有了新的生活并且很快乐，同时也介绍了格林先生和格林太太各自的锻炼方式。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“Mr. Green tells us, ‘One of the most important ways to keep healthy is to do sports often.’”可知，格林先生认为保持健康最重要的方法之一是经常做运动。故填One of the most important ways to keep healthy is to do sports often./To do sports often. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“In fact, the Green family didn’t exercise much two years ago.”可知，格林一家两年前不常锻炼。故填The Green family didn’t exercise much two years ago./Two years ago. 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“One of Mr. Green’s friends saw that, and asked them to do exercise every day.”可知，格林先生的一个朋友让他们每天锻炼。故填为One of Mr. Green’s friends. 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“He plays football every weekend on the playground.”可知，格林先生每个周末在操场上踢足球。故填On the playground. 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段“Mrs. Green goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class twice a week.”可知，格林太太每周去上两次瑜伽课。故填Twice a week. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需围绕运动对自身健康和学习的益处、日常运动方式、对特定运动的兴趣及未来规划等方面进行写作，适当添加细节，突出运动带来的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I think it’s very important for us to do sports.”直接表明运动很重要这一观点，为后文阐述运动的好处做铺垫，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从日常运动习惯（每天早上在公园跑步、早餐后骑车上学、周末爬山）和对特定运动（足球）的兴趣及未来规划（希望加入学校足球俱乐部、长大后成为足球运动员）等方面，重点介绍自己与运动相关的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。虽然没有明确的结语句，但整体表达完整，通过阐述运动带来的益处以及自身对运动的热爱和规划，间接传达出鼓励大家积极参与运动的情感，与主题相呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②get up起床 ③do some running跑步 ④ride to school骑车上学 [高分句型] ①I think it’s very important for us to do sports.（宾语从句，it作形式主语） ②I want to be a football player when I grow up.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东2024—2025学年八年级第一学期 英语期末检测 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，答题时间为90分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Thanks to an understanding son, a cake shop became popular after things seemed hopeless. Billy’s dad used to run a cake shop in the USA. Then his mom got sick and his dad ____1____ give up the business (生意). Now Billy is grown-up and his mom is ____2____ than before. Billy’s dad decided ____3____ cakes and get back into the cake business again. Billy’s dad worked hard to set up his shop and got everything ready, but there were almost no customers (顾客) to buy his cakes. Seeing his dad work so hard on the business and not get any customers, Billy was sad and wanted to do something about it. One day, ____4____ idea came to him. One Saturday in March, Billy wrote a post online. The post said, “____5____ dad is sad because no one is coming to his new cake shop.” Billy put the address (地址) of his ____6____ shop in the post, too. Thanks to the post, the next day was much different. ____7____ many people waiting to buy cakes in the cake shop. The shop ____8____ out of all the cakes in the morning. Billy was ____9____ and wrote online, “I can’t thank everyone enough for helping us. This means so ____10____ to my family. My heart is full.” Business is so good now that Billy’s dad is no longer sad. 1. A. could B. must C. had to 2. A. well B. better C. best 3. A. make B. making C. to make 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. My B. I C. Mine 6. A. dad B. dad’s C. dads 7. A. There was B. There are C. There were 8. A. sells B. sold C. will sell 9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 10. A. many B. much C. little 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Peter is a violinist and music teacher in a village. He ____11____ with many world-famous musicians. The 69-year-old man is sharing his love of music with the ____12____ in his hometown by doing something special. The ____13____ of instruments is rising, so it is hard for the family to buy a violin. Peter thinks that the only way of getting instruments into the hands of future musicians is to build them himself. He tries many ways to build the violins.____14____, he decides to make violins with wood. In his home workshop, Peter can build a violin for about $20. Buying a ____15____ violin costs much more—about $150. In his hometown, people there are very poor. It seems ____16____ for them to spend so much money buying a violin. Peter ____17____ his violins “bottle” violins. They don’t look like the real thing, but they sound just like the real thing. Peter gives free ____18____ to young children. He teaches them to play the violin. He ____19____ the children in the park on Sundays. To his joy, many children walk miles in order to take lessons with him. Peter builds these special violins in hope of ____20____ his love of music with more children, even though he himself is poor. Showing his new violin invention, Peter says online, “When you love music, there is nothing that should stop you from showing love for it.” 11. A. performs B. draws C. runs D. walks 12. A. doctors B. children C. women D. teachers 13. A. picture B. sound C. price D. energy 14. A. Suddenly B. Really C. Usually D. Finally 15. A. funny B. small C. real D. big 16. A. impossible B. important C. useful D. helpful 17. A. knocks B. gives C. buys D. calls 18. A. food B. lessons C. books D. time 19. A. waits for B. laughs at C. looks for D. learns from 20. A. hiding B. bringing C. sharing D. catching 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A What do you usually do in your free time? If you’re thinking about learning something interesting, come to Fun Center and join us. Learning to Swim Do you like swimming? Swimming is an interesting sport and it can also help you keep healthy. There are two swimming pools in our center. One is for children under 12 years old. The other is for students (13-17 years old). Time: 3:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. from Monday to Saturday Price: 120 yuan for each lesson Working with Plants If you like plants, please join us. You can learn something about planting flowers and trees here, and then you can make your house become more beautiful. Time: 7:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday Price: 80 yuan for each lesson Singing for Life Are you a music lover? If your answer is yes, come to our center. You can sing English songs here with lots of people. You’ll study the lyrics (歌词) of a song with the help of teachers first. Next, listen to it, and then sing it together. Time: 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. on the last Saturday of every month Price: 90 yuan for each lesson If you want to know more about us please call 61377288. 21. How long does a swimming lesson last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 22. How often can you learn to sing at Fun Center? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 23. What’s the right order of learning to sing a song at Fun Center? a. Listen to the song. b. Sing the song with other people. c. Know the lyrics with teachers’ help. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. b-a-c 24. If you’re free after 7:00 on Monday evening, what can you do at Fun Center? A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to plant flowers. C. Learn to write a song. D. Learn to sing a song. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A A diary. B. A storybook. C. A history book. D. A newspaper. B Last Friday, it was the tenth yearly celebration of our school. There was a popular concert in our school music hall. At 7:30 p.m, half an hour before the concert started, the music hall was full of students and teachers. When all the lights were on, the concert began. First of all, Mr. Green gave an opening talk. He recalled the history of the school and suggested all the students study harder. He hoped the teachers would try their best to help the students. The second activity was to raise (升) the national flag. Everyone stood up and sang the national song. When all the people sat down, a pleasant dance with pop music started. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) with the beat of music. Next, a rock band (乐队) played. Their music was very loud. The students looked excited and enjoyed their show. After that, a famous violinist played. Her music was beautiful. Everyone was quiet and listened to it carefully. Finally, a student from the school singing club ended the concert. She sang some of the most popular songs. All the students and teachers sang along with her. The concert lasted about two hours. It was a great success. The performers were excellent (优秀的). Everyone had a good time. 26. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 27 What does the underlined word“recalled” mean? A. Wrote. B. Remembered. C. Answered. D. Wondered. 28. What was the last performance of the concert? A. A dance. B. A violin solo. C. A rock band show. D. A student singing popular songs. 29. What can we know from the text? A. The concert ended at about 9:00 p.m. B. The school opened over ten years ago. C. The concert ended with a violinist’s play. D All the people at the concert enjoyed themselves. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Popular Concert in Our City B. An Unforgettable Music Festival C. A Concert for Our School’s Celebration D. A Wonderful Show for the Music Club C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的喜好，右栏是七则各地活动的介绍。请为每位学生匹配合适的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tom is a big fan of football. He will be glad if he could take part in a national football match. ____32____ Jack shows great interest in playing the piano. His favorite pianist is Lang Lang and he wants to improve his performing skills. ____33____ Jenny enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to spend her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books. ____34____ Cindy is crazy about traveling because she enjoys natural beauty. She dreams of visiting a place with beautiful mountains one day. ____35____ Lily is a lovely girl. She likes to go shopping with her friends. She does the shopping once a week. A. Wanguo Shopping Mall It is a great shopping place for girls. There are many clothes shops with all kinds of beautiful clothes. Most importantly, they are not dear but good. B. Brief Guilin The mountains in Guilin have different forms and the water is green and clear. Mountains and rivers here make a great painting. It is the natural beauty here. C. FFU Farm It is a special place for you to relax. Here you can play with animals and eat fruit. It’s a good place for children and parents. D. The Piano Lang Lang will have a piano music show in Shenyang next Sunday. He will also give some advice for learning the piano. E. The Women’s Football World Cup This month, the best female football teams from 32 countries are competing in the FIFA Women’s World Cup. F. Football Club Our club is a wonderful place for people who are big fans of football. Now we are looking for players for the next national football match. G. Guangzhou Library It is a nice place for book lovers. You can enjoy many kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she either be only never else before should fall hard sleep thousand A study shows that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. It is good for students’ health, but most Chinese students do not get enough ____36____. Some Chinese parents ____37____ usually glad to see their children studying late. They think their children work very ____38____. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning ____39____ 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, asking for one more minute to sleep. Like ____40____ of students who are called “early birds” in China, he had to get up ____41____ six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students will be weaker than they should be. Many students ____42____ asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the ____43____ reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Doctors have once said that the students ____44____ develop good study habits. So some students ____45____ study late, and they are able to work well in class. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Please learn something from Mr. Green’s family. Mr. Green tells us, “One of the most important ways to keep healthy is to do sports often. You’ll find it interesting when you’re exercising.” In fact, the Green family didn’t exercise much two years ago. The family always drove everywhere, even to the nearby market. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk or ride bikes. They all got tired easily at that time. They didn’t know why. One of Mr. Green’s friends saw that, and asked them to do exercise every day. Now, Mr. Green has stopped driving the car. He walks to work every day. In his free time he likes playing different sports with his friends. He plays football every weekend on the playground. He says, “Doing sports is a good way of exercise. You can not only lose weight but also keep fit.” Mrs. Green goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class twice a week. She says, “Doing yoga makes me healthy. And I feel relaxed when I am having yoga classes.” All the family have a new life and they are very happy. 46 What is one of the most important ways to keep healthy according to Mr. Green? _____________________________________________ 47. When did the Green family not exercise much? _____________________________________________ 48. Who asked Mr. Green’s family to do exercise every day? _____________________________________________ 49. Where does Mr. Green play football every weekend? _____________________________________________ 50. How often does Mrs. Green go to a yoga class? _____________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Sports do me good”为题,用英文写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports do me good ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $